Project Report Vehicle Tracking System Using Gps GSM The Institution of Engineers India PDF Free

VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GPS-GSM
PROJECT REPORT
VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING gps-gsm
THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS (INDIA)
KOLKATA
SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-
ER. RAVI KUMAR CHANYAL,MIE(INDIA) NANDINI SHARMA
PROJECT GUIDE ST-579083-8
E&C ENGG.
NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 1

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to God &
my project guide, Er. RAVI KUMAR CHANYAL, MIE(INDIA) . I was privileged
to experience a sustained enthusiastic and involved interest from his side.
He fuelled my enthusiasm even further and encouraged me to boldly step
into what was a totally dark and unexplored expanse before us.
NANDINI SHARMA
ST-579083-8
E&C ENGG.

CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
NAME OF THE PROJECT:-
VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GPS-GSM .
I do hereby certify that the project work done on the

aforesaid project by Ms. Nandini Sharma is original and has not
been done earlier. Moreover it has not been submitted to any other
institution.
ER. RAVI KUMAR CHANYAL, MIE(INDIA)
PROJECT GUIDE

INDEX
S.NO. Particulars Page No.
1 Synopsis 5-9
2 Title of the project 10
3 Objectives of the study 11
4 Methodology of the study 12-15
5 Statement of the problem 16-17
6 Input data
18-38
7 Analysis 39-40
8 Final Result 41
9 Conclusion 42
10 Scope of future study 43

SYNOPSIS
TITLE OF THE PROJECT
PROJECT REPORT FOR VECHILE TRACKING SYSTEM USIMG GPS-
GSM.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
Commercial fleet operators are by far the largest users of

vehicle tracking systems. These systems are used for
operational functions such as routing, security, dispatch
and collecting on board information.
These are also used for fire detector in large vehicles like
train, bus etc. because the vehicle like train contains large
number of people and the sending alert of fire accident can
save many lives.
The objectives of this project are in military, navigation,
automobiles, aircrafts, fleet management, remote
monitoring, remote control, security systems, tele
services, etc.
• Fleet monitoring
• Vehicle scheduling
• Route monitoring
• Driver monitoring
• Accident analysis
• Geo-fencing geo coding
Rationale for study:
Security, especially theft security of vehicle in common parking

places has become a matter of concern. An efficient automotive
security system is implemented for anti-theft using an embedded
system integrated with Global Positioning System (GPS) and
Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM).This proposed
work is an attempt to design and develop a smart anti-theft
system that uses GPS and GSM system to prevent theft and to
determine the exact location of vehicle. The system contains GPS
module, GSM modem, Infrared sensors, 8051 microcontroller,
shock sensor and fire sensor .GPS system track the current
location of vehicle, there are two types of tracking used one is
online tracking and other is offline tracking. GSM system is also
installed in the vehicle for sending the information to the owner
of the vehicle because GPS system can only receive the vehicle
location information from satellites. In case of accident this
system automatically sends the message for help to ones
relatives. The preventive measures like engine ignition cutoff, fuel
supply cutoff, electric shock system (installed on steering wheel)
and paint spray system are installed in the vehicle which is
controlled using user or owner GSM mobile.The utilization of
temperature sensor is being carried out the specific end goal to
acquired the vehicle engine temperature which changes our the
estimation of temperature into electrical signal the remote
modules has GPS module on the moving vehicle to recognized the
present position and to be exchange by GSM with different
parameters procured by the car information port as the sms to
the beneficial station the location information is sent in the form
of sms contain latitude and longitude and speed information .The
owner of the vehicle or location can be trace using internet
through google map. This frame work transitive data to the client
and help to keep eyes on vehicle even when the vehicle is lost ,
once the vehicle is stole the data is given by the vehicle manager
for the future handeling .The owner can lock or unlock his/her
vehicle with the help of SMS. This complete system is designed
taking in consideration the low range vehicles to provide them
extreme security. Index Terms—Global positioning system (GPS),
global system for mobile communications (GSM), microcontroller
8051, tracking
DETAILED METHODOLOGY TO BE USED FOR CARRYING OUT

THE STUDY:
The proposed system is used for positioning and

navigating the vehicle with an accuracy of 10 m. The Exact
location is indicated in the form of latitude and longitude
along with the exact Navigated track on Google map.
The system tracks the location of particular vehicle and
sends to users mobile in form of data and also to
microcontroller. The arrived data, in the form of latitude
and longitude is used to locate the Vehicle on the Google
maps and also we can see the output on the LCD.
This vehicle tracking system takes input from GPS and
send it through the GSM module to desired mobile/laptop
using mobile communication. Vehicle Tracking System is
one of the biggest technological advancements to track the
activities of the vehicle. The security system uses Global
Positioning System GPS, to find the location of the
monitored or tracked vehicle and then uses satellite or
radio systems to send to send the coordinates and the
location data to the monitoring centre. At monitoring
centre various software’s are used to plot the Vehicle on a

map. In this way the Vehicle owners are able to track their
vehicle on a real-time basis. Due to real-time tracking
facility, vehicle tracking systems are becoming
increasingly popular among owners of expensive vehicles
EXPECTED CONTRIBUTION FROM THE STUDY:
This study will enable us to prepare a project proposal of

vehicle tracking system in various vehicles, so that thefts
and accidents could be minimized and location as well as
speed of vehicle could be managed by the owner.
EQUIPMENTS AND TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

COMPLETION OF PROJECT:
i) SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS :
 Google maps
 Arduino compiler
 Eagle Version
ii) HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
 Power supply
 Microcontroller AT 89S52
 GPS module
 GSM modem
 Max232
 RS 232
 LCD display
 LED
 Infrared sensor
 Fire detector
FINAL PROJECT REPORT

TITLE OF THE PROJECT:

PROJECT REPORT FOR VECHILE TRACKING SYSTEM

USIMG GPS-GSM.
OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
Commercial fleet operators are by far the largest users of

vehicle tracking systems. These systems are used for
operational functions such as routing, security, dispatch

and collecting on board information.
These are also used for fire detector in large vehicles like
train, bus etc. because the vehicle like train contains large
number of people and the sending alert of fire accident can
save many lives.
The objectives of this project are in military, navigation,
automobiles, aircrafts, fleet management, remote
monitoring, remote control, security systems, tele
services, etc.
• Fleet monitoring
• Vehicle scheduling
• Route monitoring
• Driver monitoring
• Accident analysis
• Geo-fencing geo coding
METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY:
The proposed system is used for positioning and

navigating the vehicle with an accuracy of 10 m. The Exact

location is indicated in the form of latitude and longitude

along with the exact Navigated track on Google map.
The system tracks the location of particular vehicle and
sends to users mobile in form of data and also to
microcontroller. The arrived data, in the form of latitude
and longitude is used to locate the Vehicle on the Google
maps and also we can see the output on the LCD.
This vehicle tracking system takes input from GPS and
send it through the GSM module to desired mobile/laptop
using mobile communication. Vehicle Tracking System is
one of the biggest technological advancements to track the
activities of the vehicle. The security system uses Global
Positioning System GPS, to find the location of the
monitored or tracked vehicle and then uses satellite or
radio systems to send to send the coordinates and the
location data to the monitoring centre. At monitoring
centre various software’s are used to plot the Vehicle on a
map. In this way the Vehicle owners are able to track their
vehicle on a real-time basis. Due to real-time tracking
facility, vehicle tracking systems are becoming
increasingly popular among owners of expensive vehicles
BLOCK DIAGRAM :
The block diagram of the vehicle tracking system is shown

below. The block diagram shows the overall view of the

system. The blocks that are connected here are

Microcontroller, LCD display, GPS, GSM, Power supply,
Infrared sensor, Fire detector.
A
T
8
9
S
5
2
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING
GPS -GSM A
T
NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) 8
Page 13
9
S
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2
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION:
In this Project it is proposed to design an embedded

system which is used for tracking and positioning of any
vehicle by using Global Positioning System (GPS) and
Global system for mobile communication (GSM).
In this project 8052 microcontroller is used for interfacing
to various hardware peripherals. The current design is an
embedded application, which will continuously monitor a
moving Vehicle and report the status of the Vehicle on
demand.
For doing so an 8052 microcontroller is interfaced serially
to a GSM Modem and GPS Receiver. A GSM modem is used
to send the position (Latitude and Longitude) of the
vehicle from a remote place. The GPS modem will
continuously give the data i.e. the latitude and longitude
indicating the position of the vehicle.
The GPS modem gives many parameters as the output, but
only the NMEA data coming out is read and displayed on
to the LCD. The same data is sent to the mobile at the other
end from where the position of the vehicle is demanded.
An EEPROM is used to store the data received by GPS
receiver.
The hardware interfaces to microcontroller are LCD
display, GSM modem and GPS Receiver. In order to
interface GSM modem and GPS Receiver to the controller,
a MUX is used.
The design uses RS-232 protocol for serial communication
between the modems and the microcontroller. A serial
driver IC is used for converting TTL voltage levels to RS-
232 voltage levels.

Different types or sensors such as infrared sensors and

fire detector are used for detecting different types of
problem encountered in the vehicle such as theft, accident,
fire warning etc. In any of these cases messages will be
automatically send to the intended receiver.
When a request by user is sent to the number at the
modem, the system automatically sends a return reply to
that particular mobile indicating the position of the vehicle
in
terms of latitude and longitude. A Program has been
developed which is used to locate the exact position of the
vehicle and also to navigated track of the moving vehicle
on Google Map.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:
These day's vehicle robbery cases are higher than any

other time, it has gotten to be fundamental to give a
vehicle a superb security with the main solid hostile to

burglary gadget. Vehicle focal locking framework
guarantees the best ensure to secure your vehicle from
various types of burglary cases. It is a vehicle security
gadget that offers fantastic insurance to your vehicle.
However this framework couldn't demonstrate to give
complete security and openness to the vehicle in the event
of burglary. So a more created framework makes
utilization of an inserted framework focused around GSM
innovation. The outlined and created framework is
introduced in the vehicle. Whether one is holder of single
vehicle or in excess of 1000, Vehicle Tracking System
(VTS) is an answer for spot, track and secure your
portable resources. Combination of high-affectability GPS
units in vehicle following frameworks has empowered
these gadgets to work in different varieties of situations,
for example, characteristic ravines, urban gulches and
much under substantial foliage, the length of system scope
is solid. Right now GPS vehicle following guarantees their
wellbeing as voyaging. This vehicle following framework
found in clients vehicles as a burglary counteractive action
and salvage gadget. Vehicle manager or Police take after
the sign emitted by the following framework to place a
victimized vehicle in parallel the stolen vehicle motor rate
going to diminished and pushed to off. In the wake of
exchanging on the motor, engine can't restart without
consent of watchword. This framework introduced for the
four wheelers, Vehicle following generally utilized as a

part of naval force administrators for war fleet

administration capacities, directing, send off, ready for and
security. The applications incorporate observing driving
execution of a guardian with a teenager driver. Vehicle
following frameworks acknowledged in shopper vehicles
as a burglary avoidance and recovery gadget. In the event
that the burglary recognized, the framework sends the
SMS to the vehicle holder. After that vehicle manager
sends the SMS to GSM modem appended to the controller,
issue the important signs to stop the robbery. The
principle point of the present exploration work is to
outline and create a shrewd and strong security
framework for vehicles that can avert robbery and give
data on mischances. The framework being produced
through the present work utilizes GPS and GSM innovation
and can be made moderate so it can be utilized as a part of
ease vehicles even in bikes
INPUT DATA:

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM:

PCB LAYOUT
Circuit Description:

The hardware interfaces to microcontroller are LCD

display, GSM modem and GPS receiver. The design uses
RS-232 protocol for serial communication between the
modems and the microcontroller. A serial driver IC is used
for converting TTL voltage levels to RS-232 voltage levels.
When the request is sent by the number at the modem,
the system automatically sends a return reply to that
mobile indicating the position of the vehicle in terms of
latitude and longitude.

Circuit Operation :
The project is vehicle positioning and navigation system
we can locate the vehicle around the globe with 8052
micro controller, GPS receiver, GSM modem, MAX 232,
Power supply. Microcontroller used is AT89S52. The code
is written in the internal memory of Microcontroller i.e.
ROM. With help of instruction set it processes the
instructions and it acts as interface between GSM and GPS
with help of serial communication of 8052. GPS always
transmits the data and GSM transmits and receive the
data. GPS pin TX is connected to microcontroller via
MAX232. GSM pins TX and RX are connected to
microcontroller.

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION :
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS :
Arduino Compiler :
The Arduino IDE is a cross-platform application written in
Java, and is derived from the IDE for the Processing
programming language and the Wiring project. It is
designed to introduce programming to artists and other
newcomers unfamiliar with software development. It
includes a code editor with features such as syntax
highlighting, brace matching, and automatic indentation,
and is also capable of compiling and uploading programs
to the board with a single click. There is typically no need
to edit make files or run programs on a command-line
interface. Although building on command-line is possible if
required with some third-party tools such a Ino.
The Arduino IDE comes with a C/C++ library called
"Wiring" (from the project of the same name), which
makes many common input/output operations much
easier. Arduino programs are written in C/C++.

Eagle version :
EAGLE :
Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Editor, German:
Einfach anzuwendender grafischer Layout-Editor) by
CadSoft Computer is a flexible, expandable and scriptable
EDA application with schematic capture editor, PCB layout
editor, auto-router andCAM and BOM tools developed by
CadSoft Computer GmbH, Germany, since 1988.
EAGLE is popular among smaller design houses and in
academia for its favourable licensing terms and rich
availability of component libraries on the web.
Google maps:
Google Maps
Desktop and mobile web mapping service application and
technology provided by Google, offering satellite imagery,
street maps, and Street View perspectives, as well as
functions such as a route planner for travelling by foot,
car, bicycle (beta test), or with public transportation. Also
supported are maps embedded on third-party websites via
the Google Maps API,[1] and a locator for urban
businesses and other organizations in numerous countries
around the world. Google Maps satellite images are not
updated in real time; however, Google adds data to their
Primary Database on a regular basis. Google Earth support
states that most of the images are no more than 3 years
old.
FIG : GOOGLE MAP ICON

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
For designing this hardware many types of devices are
used to make it perfectly working. All the devices are
purchased from different manufacturers. These
components are soldered on a soldering board. The
following list of hardware are required for this system.
 Power supply
 Microcontroller AT89S52
 GPS module
 GSM modem
 Max232
 RS 232
 LCD display
 LED
 Infrared sensor
 Fire Detector

1 POWER SUPPLY: It consists of step down

transformer, bridge rectifier, capacitors and voltage
regulator ICs. 230V AC is converted to 12V DC using
transformer and bridge rectifier.

 Resistors :
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component
that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.
Resistors act to reduce current flow, and, at the same time,
act to lower voltage levels within circuits.
In electronic circuits resistors are used to limit current
flow, to adjust signal levels, bias active elements,
terminate transmission lines among other uses.
 Capacitors:
A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive
two-terminal electrical component used to store energy
electrostaticallyin an electric field. The forms of practical
capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two
electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e.
insulator). The conductors can be thin films, foils or
sintered beads of metal or conductive electrolyte, etc. The
nonconducting dielectric acts to increase the capacitor's
charge capacity. A dielectric can be glass, ceramic, plastic
film, air, vacuum, paper, mica, oxide layer etc. Capacitors
are widely used as parts of electrical circuits in many
common electrical devices. Unlike aresistor, an ideal
capacitor does not dissipate energy. Instead, a capacitor
stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field between
its plates.
 Transformers:
A transformer is an electrical device that transfers energy
between two or more circuits through electromagnetic
induction.

A varying current in the transformer's primary winding

creates a varying magnetic flux in the core and a varying
magnetic field impinging on the secondary winding. This
varying magnetic field at the secondary induces a varying
electromotive force (EMF) or voltage in the secondary
winding. Transformers range in size from RF transformers
less than a cubic centimetre in volume to units
interconnecting the power grid weighing hundreds of
tons. A wide range of transformer designs is encountered
in electronic and electric power applications.
 IC LM7805 :
7805 is a voltage regulator integrated circuit. It is a
member of 78xx series of fixed linear voltage regulator
ICs. The voltage source in a circuit may have fluctuations
and would not give the fixed voltage output. The voltage
regulator IC maintains the output voltage at a constant
value. The xx in 78xx indicates the fixed output voltage it
is designed to provide. 7805 provides +5V regulated
power supply. Capacitors of suitable values can be
connected at input and output pins depending upon the
respective voltage levels.

7805 PIN DIAGRAM
 W10M Bridge Rectifier

A bridge rectifier is an arrangement of four or more diodes
in a bridge circuit configuration which provides the same
output polarity for either input polarity. It is used for
converting an alternating current (AC) input into a direct
current (DC) output.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF BRIDGE RECTIFIER
Microcontroller:
Here in this system micro controller used is AT89S52.

Mainly micro controller consists of cpu, memory and
various I/O pins, and the speed of this micro controller is
enough to execute the program in real time. This
particular micro controller is chosen because the
experiment requires minimum of 8-bit micro controller.
This microcontroller contains 4Kb flash memory inbuilt in
it, this memory is enough to dump our code in to the
microcontroller. This micro controller contains 40 pins
and circuit is designed. The 40 pins of microcontroller has

different properties and usage they are shown in the

following image.
Pin diagram of microcontroller AT89S52

Features :
The main features of the microcontroller are:

Compatibility with the MCS 51 family;
8-bit CPU frequency up to 33MHz;
RAM: 256 Bytes;
Flash memory: 8K bytes;
32 lines of programming input / output general nature;
8 sources of interruptions organized on two levels of
priority;
3 timers / counters of 16 bits;
Watchdog Timer;
two data pointers;
1 serial port (full duplex UART);
ISP programming interface of 8K bytes;
supports up to 10 000 rewrites;
 contains the oscillator;
 Short programming time.

GSM MODEM :
A GSM modem is a specialized type of modem which

accepts a SIM card, and operates over a subscription to a
mobile operator, just like a mobile phone. From the mobile
operator perspective, a GSM modem looks just like a
mobile phone. When a GSM modem is connected to a
computer, this allows the computer to use the GSM
modem to communicate over the mobile network. While
these GSM modems are most frequently used to provide
mobile internet connectivity, many of them can also be
used for sending and receiving SMS and MMS messages.
GSM MODULE
GSM modem can be a dedicated modem device with a

serial, USB or Bluetooth connection, or it can be a mobile
phone that provides GSM modem capabilities.
For the purpose of this document, the term GSM modem is
used as a generic term to refer to any modem that
supports one or more of the protocols in the GSM
evolutionary family, including the 2.5G technologies GPRS
and EDGE, as well as the 3G technologies WCDMA, UMTS,
HSDPA and HSUPA.
GPS MODULE :
A GPS navigation device is a device that accurately
calculates geographical location by receiving information
from GPS satellites. Initially it was used by United States
military,
But now most receivers are in automobiles and
smartphones.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based
navigation system made up of a network of a minimum of
24, but currently 30, satellites placed into orbit by the U.S.
Department of Defense. Military action was the original
intent for GPS, but in the 1980s, the U.S. government
decided to allow the GPS program to be used by civilians.
The satellite data is free and works anywhere in the world.
GPS MODULE
MAX 232 :
The MAX232 is an IC, first created in 1987 by Maxim
Integrated Products, that converts signals from an RS-232
serial port to signals suitable for use in TTL compatible
digital logic circuits. The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver
and typically converts the RX, TX, CTS and RTS signals. The
drivers provide RS-232 voltage level outputs (approx. ±
7.5 V) from a single + 5 V supply via on-chip charge pumps

and external capacitors. This makes it useful for
implementing RS-232 in devices that otherwise do not
need any voltages outside the 0 V to + 5 V range, as power
supply design does not need to be made more complicated
just for driving the RS-232 in this case.
The receivers reduce RS-232 inputs (which may be as high
as ± 25 V), to standard 5 V TTL levels. These receivers
have a typical threshold of 1.3 V, and a typical hysteresis of
0.5 V
MAX232 IC
PIN DIAGRAM OF MAX232 IC

RS 232:
In telecommunications systems used today RS-232 is a
standard for serial communication transmission of data. It
formally defines the signals connecting between a DTE
(data terminal equipment) such as a computer terminal,
and a DCE (data circuit-terminating equipment, originally
defined as data communication equipment), such as a
modem.
The RS-232 standard is commonly used in computer serial
ports. The standard defines the electrical characteristics
and timing of signals, the meaning of signals, and the
physical size and pinout of connectors. The current
version of the standard is TIA-232-F Interface Between
Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-Terminating
Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange,
issued in 1997.
An RS-232 serial port was once a standard feature of a
personal computer, used for connections to modems,
printers, mice, data storage, uninterruptible power
supplies, and other peripheral devices. However, RS-232 is
hampered by low transmission speed, large voltage swing,
and large standard connectors. In modern personal
computers, USB has displaced RS-232 from most of its
peripheral interface roles. Many computers do not come
equipped with RS-232 ports and must use either an
external USB-to-RS-232 converter or an internal
expansion card with one or more serial ports to connect to
RS-232 peripherals. Nevertheless, RS-232 devices are still
used, especially in industrial machines, networking
equipment and scientific instruments.

PIN DIAGRAM OF RS232 CONNECTOR
LCD:
A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display,
electronic visual display, or video display that uses the
light modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid
crystals do not emit light directly.
LCDs are available to display arbitrary images (as in a
general-purpose computer display) or fixed images which
can be displayed or hidden, such as preset words, digits,
and 7-segment displays as in a digital clock. They use the
same basic technology, except that arbitrary images are
made up of a large number of small pixels, while other
displays have larger elements.
LCDs are used in a wide range of applications including
computer monitors, televisions, instrument panels,
aircraft cockpit displays, and signage. They are common in
consumer devices such as DVD players, gaming devices,
clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones, and have
replaced cathode ray tube (CRT) displays in most
applications.The LCD screen is more energy efficient and
can be disposed of more safely than a CRT. Its low
electronics equipment.

LED :
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor
light source. It is a pn-junction diode, which emits light
when activated.]When a suitable voltage is applied to the
leads, electrons are able to recombine with electron holes
within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons.
This effect is called electroluminescence, and the colour of
the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is
determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor .
INFRARED SENSORS:
An infrared sensor is an electronic instrument which is
used to sense certain characteristics of its surroundings by
either emitting and/or detecting infrared radiation.
Infrared sensors are also capable of measuring the heat
being emitted by an object and detecting motion.
FIRE DETECTOR :
A heat detector is a fire alarm device designed to respond
when the converted thermal energy of a fire increases the
temperature of a heat sensitive element. The thermal mass
and conductivity of the element regulate the rate flow of
heat into the element. All heat detectors have this thermal
lag. Heat detectors have two main classifications of
operation, "rate-of-rise" and "fixed temperature.

WORKING :
The project consists of GPS receiver and GSM modem with

a micro controller. The whole system is attached to the
vehicle. In the other end (main vehicle station) one GSM
mobile phone is attached to the computer with VB
application. So the GPS system will send the longitudinal
and altitude values corresponding to the position of
vehicle to GSM Modem.
Imagine the bus has left Bangalore at 6 o clock in the
morning. If the officer in charge for that vehicle wants to
know where the vehicle is, he will come to the computer
and click on the vehicle number on the VB program .The
VB program will send an SMS to the vehicle number.
The SMS sent would come through the GSM service
provider and then reach the vehicle, which is traveling,
because the vehicle has a GSM device with sim card. This
GSM modem will receive the SMS and send to the
microcontroller in the vehicle. The microcontroller will
receive this SMS and compare the password and the
command. If every thing matches then it will perform the
request required by the office.
A place name is assigned for each longitude & latitude. The
GSM receiver in the vehicle office receives these data &
gives to the PC through serial port. The VB program in the
PC checks this data with its database & displays the details
of the vehicle on the screen. The device is password
controlled i.e. person who knows the device password
only able to operate. In case of any mishaps such as fire,
theft or obstacle ,the device will automatically will send an

alert to the registered number i.e, the number that is

feeded into the memory of microcontroller.

ANALYSIS:
The online based tracking framework is a framework

planned by joining of a few present day data and
communication technologies. The framework comprises of
vehicle-mounted following gadgets, a focal server
framework and web based application. Through the
framework, clients will have the facility of observing the
area graphically and other important data of vehicle. This
framework is intended to serve undertakings with a
boundless number of vehicles and complex utilization
prerequisites. The online framework empowers client to
scan area track on guide through created web application
install Google Map and interface with database server for
vehicles track subtle elements. Utilizing the online based
framework empowers clients with diverse working
framework stages to effectively achieve the requested
subtle elements by the presence of web access. The area is
acquisitioned from satellite utilizing GPS receiver area
coordination sent through GPRS, the GSM system will pass
the data to the objective server as HTTP packets. Also
through the web the customers can peruse track on
electronic guide utilizing reason composed web
application on site. The client can discover the way of the
terminus or complete course with headings where he
need to experience web application.Online finding the
direction or destination. produce history report of the
vehicle. The history report of vehicle comprises of
separation secured, vehicle status (ignition on/off), fuel

status, velocity report, temperature report and AC on/off

report. Through web application the client can likewise
signal from satellites calculates the position of vehicle and
convert it in the form of latitude, longitude, altitude and
speed information. This information is send to the user by
GSM modem or mobile phone connected to circuitry
board. In case of accident , GSM modem or mobile will
send the help message to one of the family member whose
number is registered.

FINAL RESULT:
Whenever accident or theft of the vehicle is occurred then

the device sends message to given mobile device.
Message for theft :
“Theft alert
latitude: 2400.0090, N
longitude: 12100.0000, E
time: 12:00”
Message for accident :
“Accident alert
latitude: 2400.0090, N
longitude: 12100.0000, E
time: 12:00”
This system shows the location of vehicle on the lcd
connected to it also just to make sure the working
condition of the microcontroller.
LCD SHOWING THE POSITION OF VEHICLE
CONCLUSION:
Tracking framework or system is getting to be

progressively vital in expansive urban areas and it is more
secured than different frameworks. It has continuous
ability, rises with a specific end goal to fortify the relations
among individuals, vehicle and street by assembling
present day data advances or technologies and ready to
structures a real time accurate, compelling exhaustive
transportation framework. Updating this setup is simple
which makes it open to future a prerequisite which
likewise makes it more efficient. The proposed work is
cost-effective, reliable and has the function of preventing
theft and providing accurate tracking system. A smart
anti-theft system is one of the essential systems that
homogenize both GPS and GSM systems. It is fundamental
because of the huge numbers of uses of both GSM and GPS
frameworks and the wide use of them by a great many
individuals all through the world. This framework
intended for clients in area development and transport
business, provides real-time information such as location,
speed and expected arrival time of the user is moving
vehicles in a concise and easy-to-read format. This
framework might likewise valuable for correspondence
process among the two focuses
SCOPE FOR FUTURE STUDY:

We can use the EEPROM to store the previous Navigating

positions up to 256 locations and we can navigate up to N
number of locations by increasing its memory.
We can reduce the size of the kit by using GPS+GSM on the

same module.
We can increase the accuracy up to 3m by increasing the

cost of the GPS receivers.
We can use our kit for detection of bomb by connecting to

the bomb detector.
With the help of high sensitivity vibration sensors we can

detect the accident. whenever vehicle unexpectedly had an
accident on the road with help of vibration sensor we can
detect the accident and we can send the location to the
owner, hospital and police.
We can use our kit to assist the traffic. By keeping the kits
in the entire vehicles and by knowing the locations of all
the vehicles.
If anybody steals our car we can easily find our car

around the globe. By keeping vehicle positioning vehicle
on the vehicle.

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Project Report Vehicle Tracking System Using Gps GSM The Institution of Engineers India PDF Free

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VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GPS-GSM

SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-

ER. RAVI KUMAR CHANYAL,MIE(INDIA) NANDINI SHARMA

PROJECT GUIDE ST-579083-8

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 1

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 2

NAME OF THE PROJECT:-

VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GPS-GSM .

I do hereby certify that the project work done on the

ER. RAVI KUMAR CHANYAL, MIE(INDIA)

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 3

S.NO. Particulars Page No.

2 Title of the project 10

3 Objectives of the study 11

4 Methodology of the study 12-15

5 Statement of the problem 16-17

8 Final Result 41

10 Scope of future study 43

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 4

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

Commercial fleet operators are by far the largest users of

Rationale for study:

Security, especially theft security of vehicle in common parking

DETAILED METHODOLOGY TO BE USED FOR CARRYING OUT

The proposed system is used for positioning and

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 7

EXPECTED CONTRIBUTION FROM THE STUDY:

This study will enable us to prepare a project proposal of

EQUIPMENTS AND TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

FINAL PROJECT REPORT

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 9

PROJECT REPORT FOR VECHILE TRACKING SYSTEM

OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEM

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

Commercial fleet operators are by far the largest users of

operational functions such as routing, security, dispatch

METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY:

The proposed system is used for positioning and

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 11

location is indicated in the form of latitude and longitude

The block diagram of the vehicle tracking system is shown

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 12

system. The blocks that are connected here are

BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION:

In this Project it is proposed to design an embedded

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 14

Different types or sensors such as infrared sensors and

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:

These day's vehicle robbery cases are higher than any

vehicle a superb security with the main solid hostile to

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 16

part of naval force administrators for war fleet

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 17

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM:

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 18

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 19

The hardware interfaces to microcontroller are LCD

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 20

NANDINI SHARMA ST-579083-8, AMIE SEC B (E&C) Page 21