This document provides a summary of keyboard shortcuts for various Linux desktop environments (GNOME, KDE, Xfce, LXDE, Cinnamon), the Bash shell, Firefox web browser, and Chrome OS. Some common shortcuts include Ctrl+C to copy, Ctrl+V to paste, Ctrl+X to cut, Alt+Tab to switch between open apps, and Super/Windows key to access the app launcher. Desktop environments also have shortcuts for virtual desktops, minimizing windows, screenshots, and launching utilities like terminals and file managers.
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Shortcut Keys
This document provides a summary of keyboard shortcuts for various Linux desktop environments (GNOME, KDE, Xfce, LXDE, Cinnamon), the Bash shell, Firefox web browser, and Chrome OS. Some common shortcuts include Ctrl+C to copy, Ctrl+V to paste, Ctrl+X to cut, Alt+Tab to switch between open apps, and Super/Windows key to access the app launcher. Desktop environments also have shortcuts for virtual desktops, minimizing windows, screenshots, and launching utilities like terminals and file managers.
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Linux Shortcuts List
General Linux Shortcuts
Copy any highlighted text, image, or some other Ctrl + C object to the clipboard. Paste copied text, image, or some other object Ctrl + V from the clipboard.
Ctrl + X Cut highlighted text, image, or some other object.
Ctrl + S Save the currently opened file. Ctrl + N Create a new file. Ctrl + Z Undo the last action. Ctrl + Q Quit the application in focus. Ctrl + Alt + F1 to F6 Switch to a virtual console. Ctrl + Alt + F7 Switch to the first graphical terminal.
GNOME Keyboard Shortcuts
Super Enter the Activities Overview. Alt + Tab Cycle between running applications. Cycle between running applications in the opposite Alt + Shift + Tab direction. Cycle between windows of the same application in Alt + ` (grave accent) Alt + Tab. Alt + F1 Open the Applications menu. Alt + F2 Open a floating command prompt. PrtSc Take a screenshot of the entire screen. Alt + PrtSc Take a screenshot of the window in focus. Ctrl + Alt + Arrow keys Switch between workspaces. Ctrl + Alt + D Minimize all windows to show desktop.
KDE Keyboard Shortcuts
Super Open the Application Launcher. Alt + Space Bing up the Command Interface. Ctrl + Esc Open the System Activity utility. Super + Alt + Arrow keys Switch between windows. Ctrl + F1 to F4 Switch between virtual desktops. Super + Tab Cycle between running applications. Cycle between running applications in the opposite Super + Shift + Tab direction. Ctrl + Alt + L Lock the current session. Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Del Instantly log out without confirmation. Ctrl + Alt + Shift + Page Up Instantly reboot without confirmation.
Xfce Keyboard Shortcuts
Super + P Open Xfce display settings. Alt + F2 Open a command prompt. Ctrl + Alt + Arrow keys Move between virtual desktops. Alt + Tab Cycle between running applications. Cycle between running applications in the opposite Alt + Shift + Tab direction. Alt + F4 Close the window in focus. Alt + F10 Maximize the window in focus. Ctrl + Alt + D Minimize all windows to show desktop. Ctrl + Alt + Del Lock the current session. Ctrl + Esc Display context menu.
LXDE Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + Alt + T Launch Terminal. Move the window in focus between virtual Shift + Alt + Arrow keys desktops. Ctrl + Alt + Arrow keys Move between virtual desktops. Alt + Tab Cycle between running applications. Cycle between running applications in the opposite Alt + Shift + Tab direction. Alt + F4 Close the window in focus. Alt + Esc Hide the window in focus. Super + D Minimize all windows to show desktop. Super + E Launch the default file browser. F11 Toggle Fullscreen. Cinnamon Keyboard Shortcuts (Linux Mint) Show all currently running applications on the selected Ctrl + Alt + Down workspace. Ctrl + Alt + Up Show running applications across all workspaces. Alt + Tab Cycle between running applications. Cycle between running applications in the opposite Shift + Alt + Tab. direction. Alt + F2 Open a command prompt. Alt + F4 Close the window in focus. Super + L Open the Cinnamon Debugger. Super + D Minimize all windows to show desktop. Ctrl + Super + Arrow keys Span the window in focus to a border. Move the window in focus to the workspace on the left Shift + Ctrl + Alt + Left or Right Arrow or right.
Bash Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + A Go to the beginning of the selected line. Ctrl + E Go to the end of the selected line. Cut the part of the selected line after the cursor Ctrl + K and copy it to the clipboard. Arrow Up Previously used command. Alt + B Move the cursor back one word. Alt + F Move the cursor forward one word. Ctrl + L Clean the current screen. Ctrl + J Enter the Newline control character. Ctrl + R Search in your Bash history. Ctrl + G Exit the history searching mode.
Ubuntu Keyboard Shortcuts
Super Open Activities. Alt + F2 Open a command prompt. Alt + Tab Cycle between running applications. Super + Arrow keys Snap the window in focus to a border. PrtSc Take a screenshot of the entire screen. Alt + PrtSc Take a screenshot of the window in focus. Shift + PrtSc Take a screenshot of a selected area on the screen. Ctrl + Alt + T Launch Terminal. Super + L Lock the current session. Super + D Minimize all windows to show desktop.
Firefox Keyboard Shortcuts
Backspace Go back. F5 or Ctrl + R Reload the current page. Ctrl + P Print the current page. Ctrl + S Save the current page. Ctrl + F Find text on the current page. Ctrl + K Bring the search bar into focus. Ctrl + W Close the current tab. Ctrl + N Open a new tab. Ctrl + Shift + P Open a new private window. Ctrl + Shift + Q Exit Firefox.
ChromeOS Keyboard Shortcuts (Chrome book)
Ctrl + Shift + L Lock the current session. Ctrl + Shift + Q Log out from the current session. Alt + 1 to 8 Launch an application from the taskbar. Dock the window in focus to the left or right side of Alt + [ or ] the screen. Ctrl + F5 Take a screenshot of the entire screen. Ctrl + Shift + F5 Take a screenshot of a selected area on the screen. Shift + Alt + M Open the Files app. Shift + Alt + N Display notifications. Ctrl + Alt + Display all keyboard shortcuts. Shift + Esc Open the Task Manager.