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Siren: Am: Verti He

The document discusses different types of logic gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates. It explains how each gate can be realized using RTL switches and transistors and provides truth tables and circuit diagrams for each gate.

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47 views41 pages

Siren: Am: Verti He

The document discusses different types of logic gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR gates. It explains how each gate can be realized using RTL switches and transistors and provides truth tables and circuit diagrams for each gate.

Uploaded by

i dint know
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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classMAte

Date

Page

Am: verti cnd snfenprek he iogt and trut


table. or AND, OR, NO1, NAND, A0R, Gk-OR, Cx-NOR_
gates

Siren
|Logto gates axe bastt building blocko of_any digilal
ptem.Logic aates ae. electronic cltcuits having
he
one ort merte tAon one inpuba andonly ore ouhpub,
relahionehp betn \opuk and he _oufat i baoed
on a cenfoin logic laoed on this, logte gafes
ares
ND gate:
Jhe AND gate iban elechuonic clauik har gives a
high output () oaly t alli» iaputo ane highA_dok
) bvbed to sha.o he ANO opestatton ie A orr
canbe. uortiten oab Ab ASionple 2-tnpuk logtc ANOD
gate can be conb frtucted vslnq RTL Reststort-Iranbibtor
-Logi) uitches connected together. ap shouin beloA
oith he innuts connected dlirecly to he tanois for
babes oth ttanstolort mustbe atutaled 'anN' ort output
2. OR pede
he OR ggde tb an electronic Cruit fAak gives a
high autpuk U) one ort mote o ito lnputa ate highf
Apluo(t) ib Ued to shos the OR onetaio0.
OR gafe can be nealzed b DRL Cdiode- teslbtance.
laato) o LCeansator-tranbibtor -Iogte).
Out

(RTL) Out
A A YA+

ANDDgate

OuF YAtb

ORL)

(OR ate)
elasSMAte
Date
Page

To realibe ORgate e Obe a diade at euery ngu


o Hhe ORgate he anode parto tfe diode lb Cannected
oh igut ohile Ae calfode pott i join fngeffex..
and a teSistor, connected ustfh 4fe cofhadle bqrtouodel
In hts cabe., ue have falke tuo iopuf3
Jalhen bof he lagts ate at logt 0 en Ae. dindes
D, and D are la revertbe bicucd.Stace he anode
letminal o diode lb_ak louier valtage level Ran the
Cathode Hertninal, o0 diode udill act as open cirtcuit
So here Ib no Voltage. actoss tesistor_and hencce
uhput uollage tb some as grtound. hen eltier o
Aediode ib at loic. 1 hen diode cattespocdtng
Ho far lngut i .c. Stnce 4hts Ame anode volfaqe
ibhigh han he Cadhode, eieface Cortteat oill_
loua fhrtaugh F diode and his caKRent hen
anneaxs 0n rtesifot Couslrg htqh Noltage at oukpuk.
d:NoTgadei
NOT gale ib an eleckronic. citcoi thot_produces aa lnverted
venston o He inpuk: d io alko knawn ab invertter.
faput ib A hen output sil be A an Not A.
NoT gaBe can be tealized thrtougk n ttonostor Ahe
input io comected hetoug resisfoe Ra to he nessfor's bse
|khen_no votage ioMEent on hefnguE, Re tandstort
omo lklhen he_HanoraBort turrno olno Ccoent los
heroah he celleckort emitet pah. hup Curttert
AMN-

A A

CNOT gre

A Ouk

Out

K A F6
(K) O
Trounblfort
R sitches
-A m- a

(NAND gade)
alasSMAte
Date
Page

uon dfe ppy uoltoge (Nec) lous hctough reslefor


to he owlput: da hts un ouput lb_gh..
klhen voltage ib prtesenk at fhe laguk he iranststor tune
on, allowinq curtenk o o lo Hhrtough the colleckort-
emilertcltaoit dirteeky fo tfe. grtaund. Ahogtuund pa
eshich cauke
CHeates a shorteor fat bypabbes the oulut,
he ounut b go lous.
NAND gaBe_
This ib_oa NOT-AND gahe cohich lo egual to an AND gake
al NAND gatea arte
byaNOT gate. he oufputof
Jolleued
Jolleuwed

any of fhe plopuks are lou. A omple. 2-iopu


hig RIL uitches
lologtt
gas NAND gaBe can be conotrucfed ublng
Conneated fogeex togeher Ab shawn tn ta l
Re
inguhs conneched diteciy fo ffe franbistot basesther-
franstson_must be Cut-oort 'OFF ort on duu at a.
5. NOR gaBe:
Ihts o a NOT- OR gaBe which ib equal fo an OR gafe
Aollowed by a NOT aafe. lhe ouhpuks o al NOR gafes are
he eymbol io a n oR
low iany se input are
Hak
gate oiRa smal ctrtcle onh e ouraut
A simple2- iapu logtc NOR gate canb e consfrocted
usin TL_8sikches Connecked togmelkert ad shon
belowwik he lapuBs Comected directly to fe
ans isfort ses. esh tonbisfor mus- be cut-ok
OOFF anouhpur a G
A o AN
Out

A
O

o
(NORgnde) 0
A

Cr-OR gele

Ou Y A00

CEx-NOR ate)
elASSMAte
Date
Page

e 0 R aate:
he exduslve -OR gate io a citcuik ohich uoill
give a htgk oufpuk i elther, but not bath o ito
two lnpute are high t dymbol ib (@).
Gr-OR qate b creatrd htom AND, NAND and 0R gade
Ahe outpuk lo hryh only when bofiinpufs ane dil orent
Ex-Cx-MOR gate
he 'excusive -NOR gate Circuit does ffe opposlte
to the Cx- OR gate it ail giuelous output ihefher
but not bsth ito tapuks are high
Gx-NOR gate lo created jtam AND, NOT and dR gates-
he output 1b high. onty when bath fhe inputo ane Same-

race.dute
8icmulaton :
oConneck the wgoly (tS V) fo fhe circut
oMake dallenent cotbtnattba o input bwitches CON/oFF)
and evea obseme the oufput hat bulb glouwo ort n
28tmulakon 2:
aCntert the booleon input 'Aand ' ond ourrut.
bClkk on check to veaiy he iaput ouhaut_combinakon.

hsenvction

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