TLE8 - Masonry - q1 - Mod1 - v2 - DivLevel
TLE8 - Masonry - q1 - Mod1 - v2 - DivLevel
TLE8 - Masonry - q1 - Mod1 - v2 - DivLevel
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This module deals with the skills, knowledge and attitude required in identifying
hazards and risks in workplace. This module is intended to help you understand the basics in
identifying hazards and risks in certain workplace. This exploratory module will tackle different
kinds of hazards, tips on how to prevent hazards and risks in the workplace and tips on good
housekeeping. This module covers competencies that a Grade 8 Technology and Livelihood
Education (TLE) student like you to achieve namely; Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies and Skills and Environment and Market. This common competency
comprises and covered separately in lessons. As listed, each lesson is directed to the
attainment of one or two learning outcomes namely: Recognize Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies and Skills needed in SMAW and Generate business idea that relates with
career choice in SMAW.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each
learning outcome of the module. Each learning outcome there are information sheets and
assessment. The goal of this module is the development of practical skills. To gain these skills,
you must have learned the basic concept and terminologies. This module is prepared to help
you achieve the required competency in SMAW. This will be the source of information for you
to acquire knowledge and skills in this particular competency independently and at your own
pace, with minimum supervision or help from your teacher.
LO 2 – Generate a business idea that relates with career choice in SMAW (TLE_PECS7/8-
00-1)
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
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Icons of this Learning Package
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What I Know
Direction: Read the question questions properly. Choose the letter of the correct answer and
write it on the blank provided at the left side of your paper
______1. It is a character of an entrepreneur who is determined to run your own business?
a. Goal Oriented c. Self-confident
b. Hardworking d. Persistent
_____ 2. Concerned to know how well you are doing and keep track of your performance?
a. Hardworking c. Persistent
b. Open to Feedback d. Self-Confident
_____ 7. It is a character of a entrepreneur who possess strong faith in your ability to run
your business despite the many problems you will meet along the way
a. Self-confident c. Committed
b. Goal Oriented d. Reliable and has integrity
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Lesson Recognize Personal
3 Entrepreneurial Competencies
and Skills needed in Masonry
What’s In
What’s New
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People Skills- it’s a very important skills in order to be successful in any kind of
business. People skills refer to effective and efficient communication and relation to people
working in and out of your business. A well –developed people skill can spell out the difference
between success and failure of the business.
Decision Making- Successful entrepreneurs have the ability to think quickly and to make a
wise decision towards pre-determined set of objectives. No one can deny that the ability to
make wise decisions is an important skill that an entrepreneur should possess.
What is It
1. Hardworking. If you are determined to run your own business, you must devote your
time to it and wok hard as producer or seller. The success of your business depends
largely on the time and effort you spend on it.
2. Self-Confident – You must have a strong faith in your ability to run your business
despite the many problems you will meet along the way. Believe in yourself and think
positively.
3. Future-oriented- Once you go into business you must understand that you are
engaged in a non-stop contract.
4. Profit- oriented- When you enter the world of business, obviously, you are looking for
income. The amount of investment should indicate a positive return in a given period
of time.
5. Goal- oriented – An entrepreneur is looking forward to growth and development of
his/her business. You should set long and short-term goals in the 4 Ms in production,
namely, manpower, method, materials, and machineries. There must be a clear,
organized and well-planned production process in the achievement of your goal.
6. Persistent- Be persistent in any opinion and judgement. Your opponent can be a part
of rejection of what you intend to do. As an entrepreneur, you must be firm and
consistent to follow your own belief.
7. Able to cope with frustration and failure- As rule of thumb, learning from your
mistakes is the same of the game. As an entrepreneur, you must learn early on how
to deal with frustrations and failures. You must exercise flexibility and think affirmatively
on what you are planning.
8. Open to feedback- you must be concerned to know how well you are doing and keep
track of your performance. You must obtain useful feedback and advice from others,
and advice from others, and be able to respond accordingly.
9. Able to take the initiative-A successful entrepreneur takes initiative. You must put
yourself in a position where you personally are responsible for the failure and success
of the business.
10. Willing to listen- Take time to listen to the advice, suggestions, and recommendations
of fellow entrepreneurs. It will help your business grow.
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11. Able to set your standards- This involves developing and using logical step by step
to reach the goal you have set for yourself or offer evaluation alternative, monitor
progress and switch to successful strategies for the goal you want to achieve. To be a
successful entrepreneur you must take into considerations that sales and production
depend on your own standards.
12. Able to cope with uncertainty- In pursuing you vision to be a successful
entrepreneur, you should know how to handle unusual events that may happen in the
business which include problems in managing the workers, problems in delivery of
goods and services and problems on demand and production. You must be patient in
dealing with uncertainties.
13. Committed- You should know that your business, your personal needs, attachment to
your friends, families and relatives are set aside. You must separate the money for
your business from the amount that you need to spend for personal obligations and
lifestyles.
14. Able to build on strength- Successful business people base their work strengths.
Use your manual skills, knowledge in creating products or services, knowledge in trade
and industry, ability to make and use communication gadgets in order to build your
business.
15. Reliable and has integrity- As an entrepreneur you must build a good reputation,
possess the courage to do the right thing, we do the right thing, do what you say, walk
your talk, be loyal, and be fair in dealing with the subordinates and customers.
16. Able to take risk- Risks sometimes cannot be anticipated. When misfortunes happen,
consider the challenges and work them out by setting good alternatives. Risks may
result to loss of your business or even bankruptcy.
What’s More
Directions: Choose from the list below the traits that best describe your own personal
entrepreneurial characteristics. Find ways on how to align them according to the personal
characteristics of an entrepreneur.
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Creative Resourceful Persistent Organized Independent
Confident Risk-Taker Observant Competent Trustworthy
Optimistic Passionate Flexible Sensitive Committed
Dynamic Efficient Hardworking Decision-Maker Reliable
Knowledgeable Persevering Strong- Minded Courteous
Activity Sheet:
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What I have Learned
Direction: Try to design a concept map that indicates your traits, characteristics, and skills. At
the end of the street are arrows where positive and negative characteristics and traits are to
be written. Identify the positive PECs that you are already strong at and write them down on
the blank arrows on the right side. PECs written on the arrows at the left side are the negative
characteristics that you need further improve.
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What I can Do
A B
_____ 1. Committed a. Engaged in business and understand in a nonstop contract
_____ 2. Planner b. Set aside personal and family attachment from business
_____ 3. People Skill c. ability to think quickly and to make a wise decision
_____ 4. Decision Making d. develops and applies step-step plans to realize goals
_____ 5. Future Oriented e. effective and efficient communication skills
_____ 6. Willing to listen f. know how well you are doing keep track of your performance
_____ 7. Goal Oriented g. looking straight forward for growth of his/her business
_____ 8. Open to feedback h. having strong faith in your ability to run your business
_____ 9. Self-Confident i. devoted and determined to run your own business
_____ 10. Hardworking j. ability to listen an advice, suggestion and recommendations
Basic needs are essential to every individual so he/she may be able to live with dignity
and pride in the community of people. These needs can obviously help you generate business
ideas. Needs and wants of people are the basic indicators of the kind of business that you
may engage into because it can serve as the measure of your success. Some other good
points that you might consider in business undertakings are the kind of people, their needs,
wants, lifestyle, culture and tradition, and social orientation that they belong.
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What’s In
May be one of your greatest dreams in life is to become a successful entrepreneur and
use it for your own. As person you are capable of developing your character and personality
and responding to some business challenges and opportunities. You can make things happen
by identifying the opportunities around you. You may ask yourself these questions: What do
people need? What products and services are available in the market today? Can they be
improved? How are they made or delivered? Can things be done better? Cheaper? Faster?
Can a product which is used for a specific purpose be also used for some other purposes?
You slowly find answers to these questions as you decide to do the first step in
launching a business enterprise. Be cautious however, that you should develop a habit of
identifying the opportunities around you. Only then you will find the activity both exciting and
easy.
What’s New
Everyone has his or her own needs and wants. However, people have different
concepts of needs and wants. Needs in business are important things that every individual
cannot do away with in a society. These includes;
What Is It
LO 1 Generate a business idea that relates with career choice in
Masonry
Basic needs are essential to every individual so he/she may be able to live with dignity
and pride in the community of people. These needs can obviously help generate business
ideas.
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Wants are desires, luxury and extravagance that signify wealth and an expensive way
of living. Wants or desires are considered above all the basic necessities of life. Some
examples are the eagerness of the passion of every individual which are non-basic needs like;
fashion accessories, shoes, clothes, travelling around the world , eating in an exclusive
restaurant, watching movies, concerts, plays, having luxurious cars, wearing expensive
jewelry, perfume. Living in impressive homes, and others.
Need and wants of people are the basic indicators of the kind of business that you may
engage in because it can serve as measure of your success. Some other good points that you
might consider in business undertaking are the kind of people, their needs, wants, lifestyles,
culture and tradition, and social orientation that they belong in.
Here are some ways by which you may generate possible business ideas for business.
1. Examine the existing goods and services- Are you satisfied with the product?
What do other people who use the product say about it? How can it be improved?
There are many ways of improving a product from the way it is made to the way it
is packed and sold. You can also improve materials used in crafting the product.
In addition, you may introduce new ways of using the product, making it more
useful and adaptable to the customers’ many needs. When you are improving the
product or enhancing it, you are doing an innovation. You can also do an invention
by introducing an entirely new product to replace the old one. Business ideas may
also be generated by examining what goods and services are sold outside the
community. Very often, these products are sold in forms that can still be enhanced
or improved.
2. Examine the present and future needs - Look and listen to what the customers,
institution, and communities are missing in terms of goods and services.
Sometimes, theses needs are already obvious and felt at the moment. Other needs
are not that obvious because they can only be felt in the future, in the event of
certain developments in the community. For example, a town will have its
electrification facility in the next six months. Only by that time will the entrepreneur
could think of electrically- powered or generated business such as photocopier,
computer service, digital printing, etc.
3. Examine how the needs are being satisfied. Needs for the products and
services are referred to as market demand. To satisfy theses needs is to supply
the products and services meet the demands of the market. The term market refers
to whoever will use or buy the products or service, and these may be people or
institution such as other businesses, establishment, organizations, or government
agencies. There is a very good business opportunity when there is absolutely no
supply to a pressing market demand. Business or industries in the locality also
have needs for goods and services. Their needs for raw materials, maintenance,
and other service such as selling and distribution are good sources of ideas for
business.
4. Examine the available resources around you. Observe what materials or skills
are available raw materials by selling them in raw form and by processing and
manufacturing them into finished products. For example, in a copra-producing
town, there will be many coconut husks and shells available as waste products.
These can be collected and made into coco rags/doormat and charcoal bricks and
sold profitably outside the community. Business ideas can come from your own
skills. The work and experience you may have in agricultural arts, industrial arts,
home economics, and ICT classes will provide you with business opportunities to
acquire the needs skills which will earn for you extra income, should you decide to
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engage in income-generating activities. With your skills, you may also tinker around
with various things in your spare time. Many products were invented this way.
5. Read magazines, news articles, and other publications on new products and
techniques or advances in technology. You can pick up new business ideas
from Newsweek, Reader’s Digest, Business Magazines, Go Negosyo, KAB
materials and Small industry journal. The internet serves as a library where you
may browse and surf on possible businesses. It will also guide you on how to put
the right product in the right place, at the right price, at the right time. Listing of
possible businesses to set up in an area may also be available from banks or local
non-government organizations.
Once you have embarked on identifying the business opportunities, you will eventually
see that there are many possibilities that are available for you. It is very unlikely that you will
have enough resources to pursue all of them at once. Which one will you choose?
You have to select the most promising one from among a hundred and one idea. It will
be good to do this in stages. In the first stage, you screen the ideas to narrow them down to
about five choices. In the stage, trim down the five choices to two options. In the final stage,
chose between the two and decide which business idea is worth pursuing.
In screening your ideas, examine each one in items of the following factors:
Your answers to these questions will be helpful in screening which ones from among
your many ideas are worth examining further and worth pursuing.
In generating business ideas, you should first identify what type of business is suited
to you. You should analyse and scan the potential environment, study the marketing practices
and strategies of your competitors, analyse the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and
Threats in your environment to ensure that the products/goods and services you are planning
to offer will be patronized and are within the easy reach by your target markets/consumers.
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Bear in mind these simple rules for successful SWOT analysis.
What’s More
Direction: Conduct a mini survey in your immediate community. Gather important data on
population across the number of years in metal production works, service offered, nature of
work and status of production as suggested in the matrix below.
5-10 years
10-15 years
15-20 years
20-25 years
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What I have Learned
Direction: In this activity you need to answer the question that may lead to the generation of
your probable business. Your answer in these questions will serve as the bases in making
your own business idea.
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What I can DO
Direction: In this activity you need to answer the question that may lead to the generation of your
probable business.
WEAKNESSES
STRENGHTS
1.
1. 2.
2. 3.
3. 4.
4. OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
5.
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4.
e.g
5. Weaknesses
Strengths
Low profits
Unique Taste No business
Quality ingredient website
Friendly Staff Competition has
more offerings
Opportunities
Threats
Market boom
Negative reviews
Could expand to add
Drought
more pastries
No stocks
Can implement
loyalty program
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Summary
According to Lloyd Shefsky , in his book entitled, Entrepreneurs are made not born, defined
entrepreneur by dissecting the word entrprener into three parts as follow Entre means to enter,pre
means before;and neur means nerve center. Which lead to the definitions of the word as someone
who enters a business. Entrepreneurs are people who has the ability and evaluate business opportunity.
Entrepreneurs are people who has the ability and evaluate business opportunity. In this lesson you were
thought to align one’s PECS with those of a practioner/entrepreneur this is to help you prepared in your
path in doing business.
Further you were also given a chance to generate ideas in business that are closely related to
your career choice, you are thought to conduct and prepare your own SWOT Analysis, identify the
different products that are available in the market. You were also thought determine potential customers
and potential competitors and lastly to generate business potential idea based on the SWOT analysis.
Assessment: (Post-Test)
Direction:
1. The following are examples of peoples’ basic needs, except:
a. Recreation c. shelter
b. clothing d. food
2. Which of the following should be considered first by a prospective entrepreneur in
choosing the right location for his/her store?
a. Types of merchandise
b. Access of the target customers
c. The attractiveness of the store layout
d. The prevailing prices of goods in the area
3. Thong plans to put a “digi-print” studio in their locality. Which of the following will help
him determine a successful plan for setting up of his business?
a. Survey of consumer associations
b. Checking for similar business to avoid competition
c. Getting feedback on the quality of service
d. Conduct a SWOT analysis
4. Ceasar studies the population in his immediate community. He is doing this to?
a. identify his would be “suki” c. select his favorite costumers
b. predict his biggest buyer. d. Determine whom to sell his product
5. When an entrepreneur improves and alter products to make it more appealing to target
consumers, he/she is doing an -------- of the product.
a. alteration c. innovation
b. invention d. Improvisation
6. What is S stand for the acronym SWOT
a. Strenghts c. Sure
b. Sweet d. Safe
7. It consider as your as weak side of the plan in doing SWOT analysis.
a. Work c. Word
b. Weaknesses d. Wall
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Activity 1. What I Know: Business 101
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. A
8. D
9. D
10. A
Activity 2. What’s More: Aligning My PECS (pg.3)
(Answer may vary on students ideas/answer)
Activity 3. What I have Learned: My PECS need to be further improved (pg.4)
(Answer may vary on students ideas/answer)
Activity 4. What I can Do: Let’s do it again (pg.5)
1. B
2. D
3. E
4. C
5. A
6. J
7. G
8. F
9. H
10. I
Key to Answer
b. Outdated d. Open
a. Observed c. Opportunities
10. What is O stands for SWOT?
b. Born d. Buy
a. Created c. Scripted
9. Entrepreneur are made, not ______?
b. Weaknesses d.Time
a. Strenght c. Oppurtunities
8.The following are example of the acronym SWOT except ?
Activity 5. What’s More: Mini Survey (pg.8)
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. C
References
LEONILO E. SANTELICES & JEFFREY G. MORENOS
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