The document discusses interfacing an 8085 microprocessor with an 8254 Programmable Interval Timer/Counter chip to generate a 1 KHz square waveform using Counter 1. It provides the port addresses and control word values needed to configure the 8254 in Mode 3 for square wave generation with a count value of 2000 (07D0H) and clock frequency of 2MHz.
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Week 4 Peripheral Interfacing - 8254
The document discusses interfacing an 8085 microprocessor with an 8254 Programmable Interval Timer/Counter chip to generate a 1 KHz square waveform using Counter 1. It provides the port addresses and control word values needed to configure the 8254 in Mode 3 for square wave generation with a count value of 2000 (07D0H) and clock frequency of 2MHz.
8254 Pin diagram Block diagram Interfacing 8085 with 8254 Control register/Control word Write an assembly language program in 8085 microprocessor which generates 1 KHz square waveform by using counter 1 as a binary counter if clock frequency of 8254 is 2 MHz.
Assume the port addresses are Control Register (CR):
C0(Counter 0): 80 H, C1(Counter 1): 81 H, C2(Counter 2): 82 H, CR(Control Register): 83 H 8254 must work in Mode 3 which is the square wave generator. Count for register = Clock frequency / square wave frequency count = 2 MHz / 1 KHz = 2000 = 07D0 H the data is 16 bit so value of RW1 = 1 and RW0 = 1 For C1 (Counter 1) the value of SC1 = 0 and SC0 = 1 For Mode 3, M2 = 0, M1 = 1 and M2 = 1 For binary counter value of LSB in CR is 0 Assembly language program:
MVI A 76 : content of CR(Control Register) to register A.
OUT 83 : load CW to 83H/Control Register. MVI A D0 : load lower byte of data of Counter 1 to register A. OUT 81 : assign the value of A to port 81/Counter 1. MVI A 07 : load higher byte of data of Counter 1 to register A. OUT 81 : assign the value of A to port 81/Counter 1. HLT : end the program.