Social Studies CXC SBA by Tevin Samuels

Social
Studies
School Year 2021
Based
Assessm
ent
Name of candidate: Tevin Samuels
Centre number: 100087
Candidate number:
Territory: Jamaica
Teacher: Ms. Davis

FRM/EDPD/537
CARIBBEANEXAMINATIONSCOUNCIL
CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE®
SCHOOL BASED ASSESSMENT
COVER SHEET FOR SOCIAL STUDIES
NAME OF CENTRE: __________________________________ CENTRE CODE: _____________YEAR OF

EXAM: ________
NAME OF CANDIDATE: Tevin Samuels CANDIDATE’S REGISTRATION NUMBER: ______________
Ques No. Teacher’s

Question
Mark
1 Statement of Problem (2 marks)
2 Reason for Selecting Area of Research (2 marks)
3 Method of Investigation (2 marks)
4 Data Collection Instrument (4 Marks)
5 Procedures for Data Collection (2 Marks)
6 Presentation of Data (6 Marks)
7 Analysis and Interpretation of Data (8 Marks)
8 Statement of Findings (3 Marks)
9 Recommendations and Implementation of Strategy (3 Marks)
10 Writing Skills (4 Marks)
11 Overall Presentation (4 Marks)
TOTAL (40 Marks)
Teacher’s Signature*: ________________________________

_________________________
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Revised December 2019

Table of contents
1. Acknowledgement
2. Introduction
3. Statement of Problem
4. Reason for choosing the Topic
5. Method of Investigation
6. Data Collection Instrument
7. Procedure for Data Collection
8. Presentation of Data
9. Analysis and Interpretation of Data
10. Statement of Findings
11. Recommendations and Implantation Strategies
12. Bibliography
13. Appendices
Acknowledgement
Undoubtedly, with sincere gratitude and appreciation, I firstly wish to thank my
teacher, for her guidance through the process of completing my Social Studies
School-Based Assessment (SBA). Her enthusiasm for the subject kept me engaged
in my research and I also would like to praise God for good health and strength
that was necessary in order for me to complete this study.
Introduction
One of the most common problems in the society is teenage pregnancy. Teenage
pregnancy has plague our schools, homes and community, but what is the major
cause of all this? This project was done to find out what are the factors that
contribute to teenage pregnancy in Ocho Rios, Jamaica. Here you will see a
breakdown of how the data was collected and analyzed.
Problem Statement
What are the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in Ocho Rios, Jamaica?
The growing problem of teenage pregnancy in in Ocho Rios is a major cause for
concern. The study seeks to ascertain what are the causes of teenage pregnancy?
What are the effects of teenage pregnancy? Furthermore to seek possible
solutions, if any have been put in place to solve this problem?
Reason for choosing the Topic
I chose this area of research because teenage pregnancy is a serious issue that
may seriously impact the future of a teenage girl. They might get the support they
need to maintain their basic needs for both them and the unborn child. They
typically lack skills needed to handle pregnancy and motherhood and so I would
like to point out to them that it is not the right path to take.
Method of Investigation
In order to collect data from the survey, I have decided to seek to investigate the
causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in Ocho Rios by the use of
questionnaires.
The advantages of questionnaires
1. Large amounts of information can be collected from a large number of
people in a short period of time and in a relatively cost effective way.
2. Can be carried out by the researcher or by any number of people with

limited affect to its validity and reliability.
3. Can be analyzed more ‘scientifically’ and objectively than other forms of

research.
Data Collection Instrument
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. What is your Gender?
☐Male ☐Female
2. Which age group do you belong to?

☐Ages 13 - 15
☐Ages 16 – 18
☐Ages 19 – 21
☐21 and older
3. What kind of family are you apart of?

☐Single parent Family
☐ Nuclear Family
☐ Extended Family
☐Sibling Household
4. On a scale of 1-10, how would you rate the level of teenage pregnancy in
Ocho Rios?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. What do you think contributes to teenage pregnancy?

☐ Peer Pressure
☐ Rape
☐ Low self- esteem
☐ Lack of supervision
6. What is your occupation?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Do you have any children?

☐Yes
☐No
If yes, state the age you had them.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. What effects does teenage pregnancy have on the individuals in Ocho

Rios?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. What effect does teenage pregnancy have on the pregnant teen?

☐ Worries about their future
☐Trouble with finances
☐Drugs and Smoking at an early age
☐ Depression
☐ Neglect of Child
10.How do you feel about teenage pregnancy overall?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.Are teenage males affected by getting females pregnant?

☐Yes
☐No
If yes, state your opinion.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.How do you think parents should deal with teenage girls becoming
pregnant?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.What do you think is the best way to prevent teenage pregnancy in your
community?
☐ Encourage Abstinence
☐ Help them respect themselves
☐Have the Sex Talk with them
☐Lay out consequences
Procedure for Data Collection
A total of 27 persons were selected from the town of Ocho Rios. 23 of these
persons were religious and the other 4 had no religion, 3 went through teenage
pregnancy and 6 had family members who went through it. A total of 27
questionnaires were then distributed to the 27 persons, with the hope of getting
at least 15 within two weeks.
Presentation of Data
Question 5
What do you think contributes to teenage pregnancy?
The column chart shows what the respon-

dents think are the causes of teenage
pregnancy
10
9
Peer Pressure Rape Low self- esteem Lack of supervision

Question 9
What effect does teenage pregnancy have on the pregnant teens?
Effects caused by teenage pregnancy
13% Worries about their future

32% Trouble with finances
Drugs and Smoking at an early age
Depression
26% Neglect of Child
5%
24%
Question 13
What do you think is the best way to prevent teenage pregnancy in your
community?
Ways to prevent teenage pregnancy

11
5
4
Encourage Abstinence Help them respect Have the Sex Talk with Lay out consequences
themselves them
Analysis and Interpretation of Data
It was researched that a large number of young women are pregnant,

this the teenage pregnancy rate to be on the increase. These young
female are mainly between the tender ages of 16 to 17 of age.
Figure 1.1 shows that a significant number of persons chose peer
pressure for the question “what do you think contributes to teenage
pregnancy?” the reason why they chosen this is because Peer pressure
is major cause of sexual abuse, often females may be pressured or
forced by an older male partner to engage in sexual activity. The
partner may manipulate the other to have unprotected sex which leads
to unintended pregnancy. Sexual abuse is also another reason why
teens may become pregnant.
Figure 1.2 shows that 32% of the people I interviewed chose “worries
about their future” for the question “What effect does teenage
pregnancy have on the pregnant teens?” the reason why they chosen
this is because teenage pregnancy cause a drastic reduction in the
academic performance of the Girl-Child. Most teenagers have been
withdrawn from school by their parents or relations on the ground of
unplanned pregnancy.
Figure 1.3 shows that 11 persons chose “Have the Sex Talk with them”
for the question “what do you think is the best way to prevent teenage
pregnancy in your community?” the reason why they chosen this is
because by proactively having the “Sex Talk,” parents have a chance to
share their own values in this area, and can be sure they are providing
their children with important information about pregnancy prevention.
Statement of Findings
The survey has revealed a number of deficiencies with respect to
teenage pregnancy More than half (55%0 of these young girls became
pregnant between the become age of 14 and 17. Another 25% become
pregnant between the ages of 18 to19 years of age. Half (50%) of the
young girls became pregnant because of the intense pressure from
peer. The remaining percentage is a result or curiosity and financial
problems. A large number (60%) of the young women stated that their
parents were very disappointed in them to the point they were thrown
out of their houses to live on their own. Another 25% said that their
parents though disappointed were lenient with them because they
were victims themselves. Under half (45%) of these young baby fathers
were terrified of the situation when they found out that they have
impregnated a female. The rest were excited to become picture father.
Recommendations and Implantation Strategies
Recommendations
Reducing the high level of teenage pregnancy is very important.
Through a lot of presentation itself to help lower this high rising
problem. The implementation of a joint teacher, parent and children
program which could be used to bond parents and teacher to the child.
This may expand the child’s trust in both the teacher and parents which
would allow them to participate in the children’s day to day life. The
roles of the guidance counselors should be broadened especially in the
school system. Students should help to keep the children focused on
school. A grated level of emphasis should be placed on educating these
young adults about the use of contraceptives. As revealed in the
research the majority to these young adults were knowledgeable and
the use of contraceptive but they still fell in the parenthood trap.
Implantation Strategies
The guidance counsellors can guide and council teenagers at school. By
giving these teens the right instruction and educate them about what
would happen to them and how it would affect them. This assistance in
the school can reach out to most students and has been parent to help
reduce teenage pregnancy.
Bibliography
Ramasawak,R. , Umaraw, R: Modules in Social Studies SBA guide and
CXC question. Caribbean Education Publishers, Trinidad, West Indies.
(2011) The Gleaner: CSEC guide for Social Studies.
Appendices
Victims of teenage pregnancy

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Social

Name of candidate: Tevin Samuels

Centre number: 100087

Teacher: Ms. Davis

CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE®

SCHOOL BASED ASSESSMENT

COVER SHEET FOR SOCIAL STUDIES

NAME OF CENTRE: __________________________________ CENTRE CODE: _____________YEAR OF

NAME OF CANDIDATE: Tevin Samuels CANDIDATE’S REGISTRATION NUMBER: ______________

Ques No. Teacher’s

2 Reason for Selecting Area of Research (2 marks)

3 Method of Investigation (2 marks)

4 Data Collection Instrument (4 Marks)

5 Procedures for Data Collection (2 Marks)

6 Presentation of Data (6 Marks)

7 Analysis and Interpretation of Data (8 Marks)

8 Statement of Findings (3 Marks)

9 Recommendations and Implementation of Strategy (3 Marks)

10 Writing Skills (4 Marks)

11 Overall Presentation (4 Marks)

TOTAL (40 Marks)

Teacher’s Signature*: ________________________________

Revised December 2019

2. Can be carried out by the researcher or by any number of people with

3. Can be analyzed more ‘scientifically’ and objectively than other forms of

1. What is your Gender?

2. Which age group do you belong to?

3. What kind of family are you apart of?

5. What do you think contributes to teenage pregnancy?

7. Do you have any children?

If yes, state the age you had them.

8. What effects does teenage pregnancy have on the individuals in Ocho

9. What effect does teenage pregnancy have on the pregnant teen?

10.How do you feel about teenage pregnancy overall?

11.Are teenage males affected by getting females pregnant?

The column chart shows what the respon-

Peer Pressure Rape Low self- esteem Lack of supervision

Effects caused by teenage pregnancy

13% Worries about their future

Ways to prevent teenage pregnancy

It was researched that a large number of young women are pregnant,

Victims of teenage pregnancy

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NAME OF CENTRE: ______________________ CENTRE CODE: _YEAR OF