WEEKLY LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

Science 7, Quarter 2, Week 4A

Plant and Animal Cell Structure

Name: ___________________________________________ Section: ____________________

Learning Objective

Differentiate plant and animal cells according to presence or absence of certain organelles.
(S7LT-IId-4)
Sub-Tasks:
1. Identify the parts of the plant and animal cells;
2. Compare and contrast the structure of plant and animal cell;
3. Construct a cell model with organelles; and
4. Suggest ways on how to take good care of our body.
Time Allotment: 2 hours

Key Concepts

● All organisms, big or small, are made up of cells.

● Cell organelle are small membrane-bound structures that perform specific functions that
make life possible.
● Prokaryotic cells lack distinct nuclei and have few organelles that are not membrane-
bound.
● Eukaryotic cells are complex and highly organized,due to the presence of
numerous and varied structures called organelles.
● Nucleus, cell membrane and cytoplasm are the 3 basic parts of the cell.
● Nucleus controls all the activities of the cell.
● Cell membrane encloses the cell and separates the internal organelles from its
sorroundings. It also controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell. The plasma
membrane allows entry of materials needed by the cell and removes those which are not
needed.
● Cytoplasm is consists of a jelly-like substance where all the other parts of the cell are
located. It does not include the area where the nucleus is located. Many different
activities of the cell occurs in the cytoplasm.
● Animal cell is a eukaryotic cell that has no cell wall. It is enclosed by the cell membrane
and they have centrioles use for cell reproduction. It has irregular shape.
● Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts that are not found in animal cells. The cell
wall is made of rigid material that forms the outermost part of plant cells. This gives shape
and protection to the cell. Chloroplast functions in carrying out photosynthesis. Plant
cell has regular shape.
● Vacuoles are present in both plant and animal cells. In plant cells, they have large vacuole
and normally occupy more than half of the cell space. They play an important role in
storing nutrients and increasing cell size during growth and it stores water, thereby
maintaining rigidity to cells and provide support for plants to stand upright. While small

Author: Grace R. Suaybaguio

School/Station: Cabadbaran City National High School
Division: CABADBARAN CITY
email address: [email protected]
 vacuoles in animal cells are called vesicles. They serve as storage of water and food. It
also functions in the excretion of waste materials. They also contain toxic substance to
serve as defense mechanism against animal and plant eaters.
Diagrammatic presentations of plant and animal cells and their parts.

Vacuole

Figure 1: Structure of Plant and Animal Cells

Source : http://www.pinterest.com/pin/461478293

Exercises / Activities

Activity 1. Name me if you can

What you need:

pictures of plant and animal cell

ball pen or pencil

What to do:

1. Look at the pictures in Fig. 1. Examine every detail of each part.

2. Label the parts of the cell below. Write the letters in the blank that corresponds
the correct cell part.

PLANT CELL B ANIMAL CELL

G C D
N
M F
E N
I

H
O
Q
J L A
P K

1.____ Nucleus 8.____ Chloroplast 1.____ Nucleus 8.____ Centrioles

2.____ Nucleolus 9.____ Cell/Plama 2.____Nucleolus 9.____ Cell/Plasma
3.____ Cytoplasm membrane 3.____ Cytoplasm membrane

Author: Grace R. Suaybaguio

School/Station: Cabadbaran City National High School
Division: CABADBARAN CITY
email address: [email protected]
 4.____ Smooth Endoplasmic 4.____ Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum 10. ____ Vacuole Reticulum 10.____ Vacuole
5.____ Rough Endoplasmic 11.___ Cell wall 5.____ Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum Reticulum
6. ____ Mitochondria 6.____ Mitochondria
7. ____ Golgi apparatus 7.____ Golgi apparatus

Guide Questions:

1. Based on the picture in Fig. 1, how many organelles are common between plant
and animal cell?
2. Write down the cell organelles that you have identified as common.

Activity 2. We Are Alike but Different

What you need:

ball pen or pencil

pictures of plant and animal cells

What to do:

1. Revisit the information you have gathered from Figure 1.

2. Complete the Venn diagram using the following words in the box by filling up
the cell organelles found only in plant cell and found only in animal cell. Then,
at the common center, write the cell organelles found in both cells.

Cell/plasma membrane cytoplasm nucleus

Small vacuoles mitochondria cell wall
chloroplast small vacuoles one large central vacuoles
regular shape irregular shape golgi apparatus/bodies
lysosomes centrioles endoplasmic reticulum

PLANT ANIMAL

COMMON

Author: Grace R. Suaybaguio

School/Station: Cabadbaran City National High School
Division: CABADBARAN CITY
email address: [email protected]
 Guide Questions:
1. Based on your observations, cite differences and similarities between plant
and animal cell.
2. What is the purpose of the cell wall in plants?
3. Why are there several chloroplasts in the plant cell?
4. How would vacuoles in plants serve as defense against animals that eat
them?

Activity 3. The Amazing “Cell Model”

Construct a model of a plant cell or animal cell using recycled or indigenous materials
or any available materials found at home or in your locality. Label the cell organelles
properly. To score your activity please refer to the rubric below. After constructing the
model, answer the following questions. (Note: Attach a picture of your cell model or make a
drawing of it.

Guide Questions:

1. How was the experience in constructing a cell model of your own?

2. What type of cell model did you make?
3. Are the cell organelles correctly labelled? What materials did you use for each organelle?

Rubric

20 points 15 points 10 points

Concepts and facts are There are some facts It lacks accuracy and
Concepts
accurate. and concepts that are understanding of
not accurate. concepts.

The model is precisely The model is precisely

The model is poorly
build with materials build, but does not
Design and Creativity constructed. It lacks
that display student's display student's
in neatness in
creativity and are innovation.
creativity.
appropriate.

Reflection

Since the start of the year 2020, we had experienced the greatest challenge of global
health crisis the COVID-19, an infectious disease. People were threatened due to the
increased of the number of deaths not only in the Philippines but in the whole world. With
this, we need to wear face mask and face shield in public places ,wash our hands regularly,
but most of all we have to take good care of our body because taking care of our body means
taking care of every single CELL inside.
In your own idea, suggest ways on how to take good care of our body. Rubric is
provided below to score your work.

Author: Grace R. Suaybaguio

School/Station: Cabadbaran City National High School
Division: CABADBARAN CITY
email address: [email protected]
 Rubric

4/ Excellent 3/ Very Good 2/ Average 1/ Needs

Improvement
Focus & Details Clear, well Clear, well focused Only one Concept and
focused concept. concept but main concept. Main main idea are
Main ideas clear ideas are not well ideas are not clear.
somewhat
and are well supported by
clear.
supported by detailed
detailed and information.
accurate
information.
Word Choice Uses clear words Uses clear words Uses words Uses a limited
and phrases. and phrases. that explain vocabulary.
Option and Option and the details Slang or cliché
words may be
placement of placement of clearly, but the
present and take
words seems words is writing lacks away the
accurate and inaccurate at variation. meaning.
natural. times and/or
seems overdone.

References for learners

Madariaga, Estrellita A., Ph.D, et. al. Science Links 7. Worktext for Science and
Technology Literacy. Rex Book Store. 2017

“BJU’S Learning App”. Accessed on 11/22/20.

https://byjus.com/biology/difference-between-plant-cell-and-animal-cell/

”Online Microbiology and Biology Notes @Microbes Notes. Accessed on 11/20/20

Microbes.com/animal-cell-definition-structure-parts-function-and-diagram/

“Pin on Science @ co-op”. Accessed on 11/20/20.

http://images.app.google/pWe2zCWMRnCdxdH8

“Neutral Academy. “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApvxVtBJxd0.

accessed 11/20/20

Author: Grace R. Suaybaguio

School/Station: Cabadbaran City National High School
Division: CABADBARAN CITY
email address: [email protected]
 email address: [email protected]
Division: CABADBARAN CITY
School/Station: Cabadbaran City National High School
Author: Grace R. Suaybaguio
6
Activity 3
Possible answers: (Answers will vary)
1. Enjoyable, interesting, challenging
2. Plant cell or animal cell
3. Yes, I used recyclable materials.
Activity 2
Plant Cell Common Animal cell
cell wall cytoplasm Cell/plasma membrane
one large central vacuoles vacuoles small vacuoles
chloroplast mitochondria centrioles
regular shape nucleus irregular shape
golgi apparatus/bodies
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes
1. Similarities : Both plants and animal cells have cytoplasm, vacuoles, mitochondria,nucleus, golgi
apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum and cell membrane, lysosomes.
Differences : Plants have cell wall that sorrounds the cell membrane, while animal cell have cell
membrane alone.
Plants have one large vacuole for storage and maintain the shape of the
cell, while animal cells have many smaller vacuoles.
Plant cells have several chloroplast to maximize photosynthesis, while
animal cells don’t have. Animal cell have centrioles for cell reproduction.
Plant cells have regular shape, while animal cells have irregular shape.
2. The cell wall in plants is made of rigid material that forms the outermost part of plant cells. This gives
shape and protection to them.
3. There are several chloroplasts in plant cell to maximize photosynthesis.
4. Vacuole can store / excel toxic substance or waste to make the plant too poisonous to eat or to deter
animals or plant eaters.
Activity 1
Plant Cell Animal Cell
1.D Nucleus 8.A Chloroplast 1.D Nucleus 8. A Centrioles
2.C Nucleolus 2.C Nucleolus
3.J Cytoplasm 9.K Cell/Plasma 3.J Cytoplasm 9.K Cell/Plasma
4.F Smooth Endoplasmic Membrane 4.F Smooth Endoplasmic Membrane
Reticulum 10.N Vacuole Reticulum 10.N Vacuole
5.H Rough Endoplasmic 5.H Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum 1 1.Q Cell wall Reticulum
6.L Mitochondria 6.L Mitochondria
7.G Golgi apparatus 7.G Golgi apparatus
1. 14
2. Nucleus, Nucleolus, Cytoplasm, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough Endosplasmic Reticulum,
Mitochondria, Golgi Apparatus, Cell/Plasma membrane and vacuole, lysosomes, ribosomes,
cystoskeleton and chromatin.
Answer Key
 7

Author: Grace R. Suaybaguio

School/Station: Cabadbaran City National High School
Division: CABADBARAN CITY
email address: [email protected]