Urban Planning- Is design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic

functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different activities within
it.
Safety- Is the condition of being safe from undergoing or causing hurt, injury, or loss.
Urbanization- The process by which large numbers of people become permanently concentrated in
relatively small areas, forming cities.
Suburbanization- It can be defined as the outward growth of urban development which may engulf
surrounding villages and towns into a larger urban agglomeration.
Urban renewal- It is a construction program to replace or restore substandard buildings in an urban
area. How to use urban renewal in a sentence.
Engineer- A person trained and skilled in the design, construction, and use of engines or machines, or in
any of various branches of engineering: a mechanical engineer; a civil engineer.
Architect- A person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings.
Urban Planning - Urban planning is concerned with ordering and design of settlements, from the
smallest towns to the world's largest cities.
Urban, city, or town planning is the discipline of land use planning which deals with the physical, social,
and economic development of metropolitan regions, municipalities and neighborhoods.
The Greek Hippodamus (c. 408 BC) is often considered the father of city planning in the West, for his
design of Miletus.
Planning and Aesthetics - Successful urban planning considers character, of “home” and “sense of
place”, local identity, respect for natural, artistic and historic heritage, an understanding of the “urban
grain” or “townscape”, pedestrians and other modes of traffic, utilities and natural hazards, such as
flood zones.
Cells - Some of the most successful planned cities consist of cells that include park-space, commerce and
housing, and then repeat the cell. Usually cells are separated by streets.
Planning and Safety Urban planners must consider the threats for natural hazards. Extreme weather,
flood, or other emergencies can often be mitigated with secure emergency evacuation routes and
emergency operations centers.
Planning and Transport - There is a direct, well-researched connection between the density of an urban
environment, and the need to travel within it.
Planning and Suburbanization Successful urban planning supported Regional planning can bring
benefits to a much larger hinterland or city region and help reduce both congestion along transport
routes and the wastage of energy implied by excessive commuting.
Planning and the Environment Environmental protection and conservation are of upmost importance to
many planning systems across the world.
Actors in the Planning Process Community organizers and social workers are now very involved in
planning from the grassroots level.
Land Use Planning It is the term used for a branch of public policy which encompasses various
disciplines which seek to order and regulate the use of land in an efficient way.
Functions of “Land Use Planning”
In most developed countries, land use planning is an important part of social policy, ensuring that land is
used efficiently for the benefit of the wider economy and population as well as to protect the
environment.
Land Use Planning encompasses the following disciplines:
• Architecture • Environmental Planning • Landscape Architecture • Regional Planning • Spatial Planning
• Transportation Planning • Urban Design • Urban Planning • Urban Renaissance • Urban Renewal
Regional Planning - Regional planning is a branch of land use planning and deals with the efficient
placement of land use activities, infrastructure and settlement growth across a significantly larger area
of land than an individual city or town.
Principles of Regional Planning
• Resist development in flood plains or along an earthquake faults.
• Designate transportation corridors using hubs and spokes and considering major new infrastructure
• Consider designating essential nuisance land uses locations, including waste disposal.
• Designate Green belt land or similar to resist settlement amalgamation and protect the environment.
• Set regional level 'policy' and zoning which encourages a mix of housing values and communities.
• Consider building codes, zoning laws and policies that encourage the best use of the land.
Urban Renewal- Also called as urban regeneration in British English is a function of urban planning that
in the United States reached its peak from the late 1940s through to the early 1970s.
Also called as urban regeneration in British English is a function of urban planning that in the United
States reached its peak from the late 1940s through to the early 1970s.
Background: Although urban renewal goes back at least to the rebuilding of Rome by Augustus, modern
attempts can be said to have started with late-19th century Paris and Baron Haussmann. By the end of
the Second Empire, Paris was the cultural center of Europe and one of the world's most developed
cities.