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CADD ARCHITECTURE 1 - 271

WEEK 2- Introduction

INTRODUCTION TO CADD

COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN
AND DRAFTING
 

Computer-Aided Design(CAD) or Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) can be defined as

using computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a
design. (Narayan, 2008)
CAD software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design,
improve communications through documentation, and create a database for manufacturing.
(Narayan, 2008)
CAD is an important industrial art extensively used in many applications, including automotive,
shipbuilding, and aerospace industries, industrial and architectural design, prosthetics, and many
more. (Pottmann, and et al., 2007)
CAD, or computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), is technology for design and technical
documentation, which replaces manual drafting with an automated process. (www. autodesk.com)

CADD encompasses all the fields and industries where CAD is being used to design and create
products such as that from the aeronautical industry, architectural industry, civil industry, electronic
industry and just about any industry or field which requires detailed design of hardware and structures.

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WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF CAD SOFTWARE?

CAD software like AutoCAD provides many advantages including:

Increased accuracy for drawing precise dimensions

Automating common processes
Access to libraries of routinely used items such as doors, windows, and manufacturing parts
Ability to quickly adjust parts of a drawing without needing to start over
Managing complex designs details all within one file

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Creating blocks for frequently drawn items

Increased collaboration with colleagues through the ability to share and mark the same file

WHAT IS AUTOCAD?
AutoCAD is an industry-leading commercial CAD software.
AutoCAD is used by AEC(Architecture, Engineer, and Construction) to generate and optimize 2D
and 3D designs. AutoCAD is a widely used software program that can help you draft construction
documentation, explore design ideas, visualize concepts through photorealistic renderings, and
simulate how a design performs in the real world. (Autodesk)
AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 as a desktop app for windows. AutoCAD Mac was
first launched in June 1992. In 2010, AutoCAD was released as a mobile- and web app, marketed
as AutoCAD 360. (Autodesk and AutoCAD)

Four AutoCAD products for AEC

AutoCAD: the original version of AutoCAD. This version can use architects, project
managers, engineers, graphic designers, city planners, and other professionals.
AutoCAD Architecture: a version of Autodesk’s flagship product, AutoCAD, with tools and
functions specially suited to architecture work. This software supports dynamic elements
(wall, door, windows, and other architectural elements) and automatically updating Spaces
and Areas for calculations of sqft.
AutoCAD LT:  the lower-cost version of AutoCAD, with reduced capabilities (No 3D, No
Network Licensing, No management tools, and more).
AutoCAD 360: an account-based mobile and web application enabling registered users to
view, edit, and share AutoCAD files via a mobile device and web using a limited AutoCAD
feature set and using cloud-stored drawing files.

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2-Dimensional CAD (2D CAD)

It is a pioneer of CAD software and was developed in the early 70s. At that time, major automobile,
aerospace, and other engineering companies developed in-house tools to automate repetitive drafting
requirements.  2D CAD relies on basic geometric shapes like lines, rectangles, circles, etc. to produce
flat drawings. These types of software have been first developed way back in 1970’s.

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3-Dimensional CAD (3D CAD)

3D CAD is a step up from the 2D CAD software of yesteryears. As the processing power of computers
increased and the graphic display capabilities improved, 3D CAD has become an increasingly popular
design tool. 3D CAD allows creation of 3D images that are realistic. These images are called 3D models
as they can be viewed and rotated in any direction – X, Y or Z. You can also display views from a 3D
model, such as isometrics or perspectives, from any angle using 3D CAD. 3D CAD tools were
introduced in 1980’s by a partnership between IBM-Dassults. 3D CAD quickly became popular because
of enhanced visual capability.
 
 

APPLICATIONS:
computer animation
design of tools and machineries
drafting and design of all types of buildings
detailed engineering of 3D models
2D drawings of physical components

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engineering process from conceptual designs and layout of products

strength & dynamic analysis of assemblies
definition of manufacturing methods of components

 
 
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
 

Project Manager

A project manager plans, directs, and oversees projects that include dispatching workers to meet labor
requirements, reviewing building codes and regulations and negotiating contracts with clients.

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Project Engineer

A Project Engineer plans, directs, organizes, controls, and evaluates the activities of the engineering
department, project, or firm. They are also responsible for developing project objectives by reviewing
project proposals and plans, conferring with management.

Mechanical Engineer

Mechanical engineers apply knowledge in manufacturing and mechanical systems to develop, improve,
and test new designs. They also communicate proposals and assembly procedures with vendors,
clients, and other professionals on the design team.

Electrical Engineer

An Electrical Engineer evaluates electrical systems, products, components, and applications by

designing and conducting research programs. In addition to assuring product quality by designing
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electrical testing methods.

Urban Planner

Urban Planners take into consideration a project’s purpose, size, and geographic data in their design
recommendations. Working with private companies or public agencies, urban planners may be
responsible for surveying land for a new housing complex, expanding city infrastructure or developing
highways.

Project Architect

The project architect is the senior team member responsible for the overall development and
implementation of a specific architectural project. As the team leader, they are in charge of overseeing
timely and profitable completion of a project.

 
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Architectural Technologist

Architectural technologists provide technical assistance to professional architects and civil design
engineers in conducting research, preparing drawings, architectural models, specifications, and
contracts and in supervising construction projects.

Interior Designer

Interior designers work on everything from shopping malls to corporate offices by combining aesthetics
with practical considerations. Designers also consult with clients to perform feasibility tests and create
detailed plans addressing color schemes, furnishing styles, materials, and placement of specific items.

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Computer Aided Design (CAD) Drafter

CAD drafters create detailed schematics that are utilized in the manufacturing of products and the
construction of buildings. These detailed technical drawings incorporate the input of engineers,
architects, and surveyors and specify dimensions, codes, materials, and production methods.

Computer Aided Design (CAD) Technician

A computer-aided design or CAD technician uses CAD systems to create design plans for buildings and
machinery. Technicians work with both 3D and 2D design and create 3D displays of a component or
structure which engineers can utilize.

 
 
  
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SAMPLE CAD DRAWINGS

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Hi, future Architects! Thank you for reaching this portion. As a prize, I am giving you a link where
you can download the Autocad Installer. If you need assistance installing the application, feel free to
message me. Thank you!

https://mega.nz/folder/BQhUxSgY#Np72G7tXhBMW-yahIl1mJA

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