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Chemistry101 5e

The document contains chemistry problems and questions about topics like thermochemistry, stoichiometry, and enthalpy. Multiple choice answers are provided for calculation and conceptual questions related to energy, heat, and chemical reactions.

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Abdullah Altwirqi
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22 views9 pages

Chemistry101 5e

The document contains chemistry problems and questions about topics like thermochemistry, stoichiometry, and enthalpy. Multiple choice answers are provided for calculation and conceptual questions related to energy, heat, and chemical reactions.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Altwirqi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5

CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5

A sample of aluminum metal absorbs 9.86 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases
from 23.2°C to 30.5°C. Since the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.90 J/g-K, the mass of the sample is

A) 72 g
B) 1.5 g
C) 65 g
D) 8.1 g
E) 6.6 g

The temperature of a 15-g sample of lead metal increases from 22°C to 37°C upon the addition of 29.0 J of
heat. The specific heat capacity of the lead is ( J/g-K).

A) 7.8 J/g-K
B) 1.9 J/g-K
C) 29 J/g-K
D) 0.13 J/g-K
E) -29 J/g-K
CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5
CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5

The total volume of hydrogen gas needed to fill the Hindenburg was 2.00  108 L at 1.00 atm and 25.0C.
How much energy was evolved when it burned?
H2(g) + (1/2)O2(g)  H2O(l), H = –286 kJ
a) 3.5  1011 kJ
b) 8.18 106 kJ
c) 2.86 104 kJ
d) 2.34 109 kJ
e) 5.72 1010 kJ
CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5
Carbon and oxygen react to give carbon dioxide. The reaction of 4.49 g C(s) with 9.21 g O2(g) releases -
113.2 kJ of heat. What is the enthalpy of formation of CO2(g)?

a) -393 kJ
b) -303 kJ
c) -285.8 kJ
d) -171 kJ
e) -113.2 kJ

A bomb calorimeter has a heat capacity of 2.47 kJ/K. When a 0.105-g sample of ethylene (C2H4)
was burned in this calorimeter, the temperature increased by 2.14 K. Calculate the energy of
combustion for one mole of ethylene.
a) –5.29 kJ
b) –50.3 kJ
c) –572 kJ
d) –661 kJ
e) –1410 kJ
CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5

The enthalpy change when a strong acid is neutralized by strong base is -56.1 kJ/mol. If 135 mL
of 0.450 M HI at 23.15C is mixed with 145 mL of 0.500 M NaOH, also at 23.15C, what is the
maximum temperature reached by the resulting solution (Assume that there is no heat loss to the
container, that the specific heat of the final solution is 4.18 J/g·C, and that the density of the final
solution is that of water.)

A) 20.24C B) 26.06C C) 29.19C D) 32.35C E) 36.57C


CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5

Calculate the energy in joules required to convert a mole of ice at -10°C to steam at 120°C. Given:

ΔHvap of H2O = 40.7 kJ/mol ΔHfus of H2O = 6.02 kJ/mol


Cm (ice) = 37.6 J/mol°C Cm (liquid H2O) = 75.3 J/mol°C Cm (steam) = 36.5 J/mol°C

a) 8680 J
b) 356 J
c) 55,356 J
d) 196 J

Which of the following is NOT a formation reaction?

a) 1/2 H2(g) + 1/2 Br2(l) ---> HBr(g)


b) H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) ---> H2O(l)
c) Ca(s) + 1/2 O2(g) ---> CaO(s)
d) 4 Al(s) + 3/2 O2(g) ---> Al2O3(s)
e) H2O(l) + SO3(l) ---> H2SO4(l)
CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5

At 25C, the following heats of reaction are known:


H (kJ/mol)
2ClF + O2  Cl2O + F2O 167.4
2CIF3 + 2O2  Cl2O + 3F2O 341.4
2F2 + O2  2F2O –43.4
At the same temperature, calculate H for the reaction:
ClF + F2  ClF3
a) –217.5 kJ/mol
b) –130.2 kJ/mol
c) +217.5 kJ/mol
d) –108.7 kJ/mol
e) none of these
CHEMISTRY101 CH: 5

Consider the following processes:


2A  1/2B + C H1 = 5 kJ/mol
(3/2)B + 4C  2A + C + 3D H2 = –15 kJ/mol
E + 4A  C H3 = 10 kJ/mol
Calculate H for: C  E + 3D
a) 0 kJ/mol
b) 10 kJ/mol
c) –10 kJ/mol
d) –20 kJ/mol
e) 20 kJ/mol

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