Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 93 views

    Marcosian Rule

    Uploaded by

    Janine Lagutan
    The document discusses several topics related to land reform in the Philippines: 1. The Philippines still needs land distribution as a third of the population are farmers but 60% of agricultural lands are owned by a small number of wealthy landowners. Previous land reform programs like CARP have largely failed to achieve their goals. 2. Land reform efforts have been opposed violently by landowners at times, resulting in massacres of farmers seeking reform like the Mendiola and Hacienda Luisita massacres. 3. The story of Dorita Vargas illustrates the failures of CARP to deliver on its promise of land redistribution even after 40 years, as she and other farmers were only able to claim 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Marcosian Rule

    Uploaded by

    Janine Lagutan
    93 views6 pages
    The document discusses several topics related to land reform in the Philippines: 1. The Philippines still needs land distribution as a third of the population are farmers but 60% of agricultural lands are owned by a small number of wealthy landowners. Previous land reform programs like CARP have largely failed to achieve their goals. 2. Land reform efforts have been opposed violently by landowners at times, resulting in massacres of farmers seeking reform like the Mendiola and Hacienda Luisita massacres. 3. The story of Dorita Vargas illustrates the failures of CARP to deliver on its promise of land redistribution even after 40 years, as she and other farmers were only able to claim 5

    Original Title

    marcosian rule

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses several topics related to land reform in the Philippines: 1. The Philippines still needs land distribution as a third of the population are farmers but 60% of agricultural lands are owned by a small number of wealthy landowners. Previous land reform programs like CARP have largely failed to achieve their goals. 2. Land reform efforts have been opposed violently by landowners at times, resulting in massacres of farmers seeking reform like the Mendiola and Hacienda Luisita massacres. 3. The story of Dorita Vargas illustrates the failures of CARP to deliver on its promise of land redistribution even after 40 years, as she and other farmers were only able to claim 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    93 views6 pages

    Marcosian Rule

    Uploaded by

    Janine Lagutan
    The document discusses several topics related to land reform in the Philippines: 1. The Philippines still needs land distribution as a third of the population are farmers but 60% of agricultural lands are owned by a small number of wealthy landowners. Previous land reform programs like CARP have largely failed to achieve their goals. 2. Land reform efforts have been opposed violently by landowners at times, resulting in massacres of farmers seeking reform like the Mendiola and Hacienda Luisita massacres. 3. The story of Dorita Vargas illustrates the failures of CARP to deliver on its promise of land redistribution even after 40 years, as she and other farmers were only able to claim 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    LERNING DOCKET 9: MARCOSIAN RULE

    spotify-28 mins
    "ECONOMIC IN MARSHALL LAW"
    -2016, new york times abt marcos. Bbm running for vp,
    -corrruption is minimal, ginagalang ang ph
    myth:
    1. gross domestic products-kabuuan kita ng bansa. 1950 to now tuloy-tuloy pagtaas.
    1980 bumaba ang kita.
    -1980, 30,000 pesos. 1932-2003 stagnant ang kita.
    -2014, 3 to 4x sa actual kita
    -richest countries but 1960 hindi na
    -we are the leader of asia noon
    in conlcusion real ba na golden age during marcos year?
    -90,000-120,000 na kita

    2. so much infastracture was build


    -90th bday ni imelda, korte infastracture yung mga cake
    -how did government cost that projects? 1977-1982 utang ng 16 dollars, it is death
    griven.
    1. sustaintable yung pangungutang
    2. important na paggaagstos ng utang mo ay productive investments.
    kaso hindi lahat ito nagawa during marcos year

    ano impact nito sa economy ng pilipinas?


    -5 to 8 percent tumataas ang economy
    -munggo lang pero nagpalechon pa galing sa kapitbahay ang pera at ang sobra ay
    binulsa aptti yung binigay na pambili ng munggo

    -5 to 10 billion, guinest record greatest robbery

    3. marcos as dictator
    -talaga ba nag improve ang living status during that time
    -1984, 50 percent ang inflation rate
    -habang tumataas ang bilihin, like farmers bumaba ang sweldo

    takeway: what ecnomic growth only benefited small portion of population.

    conclusion:
    1. worst the country development
    2. buried of a lot of debt
    3. not vast majority of the filipino

    -we need to understand the mistake in the past so we never repeat it.

    2nd topic: how did Joma Sison support Ferdinand Marcos for president in 1965?
    -isa sa liderato ng komunista ng pilipinas. supported diosdado macapagal.
    -macapagal promise send troops
    -sabi ni sison hindi na magpapadala sundalo if macos vote them
    -si aquino ang naging partido dahil napaalsik siya
    -1965, na ang instrument ng kabataan, magsasaka suporta kay marcos ay dahil kay
    joma sison

    3rd topic: why marcos succeed in imposing martial law?


    -so aquino one of the reason bakit na imposed ang martial law

    DISCUSSION:
    presidents: manuel roxas, elpidio quirino, ramon magsaysay, caarlos garcia,
    diosdado macapagal, ferdinand marcos
    chalenges happen in 3rd repiblic:
    1. how to build the economy during the world war II
    2. continuing intervention of america in the ph
    3. problems in land reform, corruption, poverty

    PAGBANGON MULA SA IKALAWANG DIGMAAN PANDAIGDIG:


    - bangon manila
    -we are given independence by US
    -kesa ibigay yung pera, pinautang lang
    -nagkakaroon ng ibat ibang institution
    -pagsulpot ng mga jeeps, barong-barong and rise of communism

    patuloy na pakikialam ng US
    1. base militar
    2. dependent economy

    suliranin sa lupa at insurgency


    1. land problem as a big messed
    2. hukbalahap, mga gerilya sa panahon ng hapon, nagpataguyod ng mga suliralin sa
    lupa
    3. si quino raw ay nag poop sa golden arinola

    -tumatanggap si marcos ng 20-30k

    ADMINISTRASYONG MARCOS, 1965-1986


    1.early marcos era (1965-1972)
    -"this nation can be great again"
    -economy ay meron pagbabago noong 1965-1969, ngunit paunting-unti pumapasok ang
    korapsyon
    -nagsimula na ang showbiz politics

    2.marcos martial law (1972-1981)


    -sep. 21 signed it just waiting for the assination
    • suppressed tthe enemy of FM
    •FM forced people to join communis party
    •natl musiem fine arts, naka padlock kase he wanted to control the legistative na
    siya gagawa ng batas
    -naging tahimik during martial law
    -pinakulong laha ni FM mga kaalyado niya

    3.fall of dictatorship (1981-1986), eto yung nag eextend


    -hindi na manly look si bebemo ferdinand M.
    -binaba ang martial law nunit hanon pa rin ang sistema
    -lumakas ng oposisyon sa pangunguna ni ninoy aquino
    -feb. 24 1986

    PAGBABAGONG DULOT NG MARCOSIAN RULE


    1. sosyo-kultural
    -used art for changed, used coconut that can do something great
    -bomba films
    -FM ang autho per oang ghost writer ay from UP, nakasulat dito yung mga nagawa ni
    FM
    -ML almost killed people, isang henerasyon ang nawala

    2. politikal
    -changed barrio to baranggay
    3. ekonomiko
    -dumami angg company at business ngunit hindi nakatulong sa economy dahil mas
    marami ang kailangan pondohan
    -san juanico bridge show how FM show his love in Imelda Marcos
    -export filipin workers, marcos year nagsimula ang OFW phenomenon

    4. pang-agham
    -nagkaroon ng deforestation, pagtayo ng dams
    -brain dain
    -never succeed

    10 ESSENTIAL TRUTHS ABOUT MATIAL LAW


    1. declared martial law to tay in power
    2. gorss human rights violations by police and military forces during the marcos
    martial law
    3. foundations of democracy to create dictatorshipp
    4.
    5.
    6. dark age, not golden age
    7. media wwas attacked and repressed tto censoor the truth
    8. protest art and culture
    9. institution of faith were mobilized, churches trying tto patalsik si marcos
    10. people power was nation wide

    FAKE NEWS:
    •POST TRUTH- truth is shaped by pub;ic opinoins
    -changes how we see the truth
    1. experts are dismised
    2. alternative facts presented as if they were scientifically based facts
    3. people offer opinions as if they were bsed on evidence
    4. no accountability to what has been said and done

    HOW TO SPOT FAKE NEWS


    1. consider the source
    2. read beyond
    3. check the author
    4. supporting sources
    5. check the date
    6. is it a joke
    7. check your biases
    8. ask the experts

    HISTORICAL REVISIONISM
    •POSITIVE REVISIONISM- evidence, significancw and values driven to produce new
    knowledge about tthe past
    •negative revisionism-
    ---------------------------------------------
    LEARNING 10: PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION

    Philippine constitution thru time


    •1897 CONSITUTION OF BIAK- NA BATO
    -from cavite to rizal,laguna and end up in san migueel de mayumo bulacan
    -they used this place as hide-out, and then dito na impose yung constitution
    -preamble is the introduction of the overall spirit of biak-na-bato
    -first date of revolution is august 24 1896
    -ratification was nov. 1st 1897, it was constituted
    -december aguinaldo know there is no equipment so they suko na lang

    3 branches of the government: (but working one another)


    1. supreme council - biak-na-bato created, interior (local government), tresury
    (buget and finance
    2. consejo supremo de garcia y justicia (loose counterpart today
    -has a power
    -head of all judiction
    3. asamblea de representantes - it is the congrest

    -hongkong cunta
    -december 1897 - exile in hongkong aguinaldo and his poeple
    -1898- they US heard the ph helped aguinaldo
    -June 12 1898- aguinaldo declared
    -june to january 1898- no chuchu
    -mabini said to aguinaldo that he need a dictator in times of war

    •1899 MALOLOS CONSTITUTION


    -important articles of malolos
    -first democratic area
    -ph independent church or aglipayan church
    -there is one religion
    -state was recognized by state and religion

    -1902- surrnder to american governing forces


    -fall of aguinaldo was fall of malolos

    •1935 constitution
    - govern our own load
    -tydings-mcduffie act
    -republican state pero di pa ganon kalaya
    -article 4 sec. 1 - failure

    -1935- 1973 - japanese chuvanes


    -1946- we have our own republic

    1973 CONSTITUION
    -we have prime minister and president
    -the first prime minister -cesar ea verata
    -art. 3 sec.1: viloation of human rights
    -art.7 sec.2 - populalist can vote for president
    -vote for national assembly and na=ational assembly will vote for president

    1987 constitution
    - people power
    - not only republican state but also democratic place
    ------------------------------------------------------

    LEARNING DOCKET 11: LAND REFORM


    1. DOES PHILIPPINE NEED LAND DISTRIBUTION
    - no land reform right now
    - ph is a bio-rich
    -2013, 1//3 is a farmers
    - we dont have food security
    - 60% are land
    - hacienda luisita hectares have alrgest
    - haciendas in negros - wide as half of manila
    - 100, 000 hectare such as dole, del monte
    - carper-
    - DAR said farmers unablle topay amortization
    - they forces farmers to pay for it
    - section 5 - decides who farmers beneficaries
    - section 24 -
    - GARB (HB)
    - garb disributes land for free, forced distribution of land
    - garb is unconsitutional
    - 62 billionares wealth
    - farmers sell their land because they do not have resources to use it
    - 6 months to harvest

    2. BALA AT MAGSASAKA
    -1935 - bumungad ang labi ng sakdalista
    - memebr ng sakdalista ay mahihirap
    -mayo 1967 taft avenue, valentin delos santos (may sayad, dating sakdalista),
    sumuko pero sa mental hospitall dinala
    - sinama sa patient na biolente, pero sai ng dr pneuomia sakit ni tatang
    - social volcano ay isla ng negros
    - escalante massacre -
    1. enero 15 1997 mendiola massacre, gusto ipatupad ng mga magsasaka ang land reform
    ng libre, tadeo ang leader
    -carp ang ipinatupad ni tadeo
    - 7 day ng rally, nag-umpisa aang batuhan at baril.
    - 13 magsasaka patay, mait 100 sugatan, walan negesasyon
    - sinadya ang massacre para di matuloy ang peace talk
    -enero 25, may kaso ang magsasaka pero binasura
    2. hacienda luisita massacre, cuangco ang bumili, ang binayad ay pautang ng gsis
    dahil ibabahagi raw ito sa mangsasaka dahil ginigipit sila ni marcos
    - november 6, 2004
    -november 16, 2004, 7 magsasaka patay
    3. kidapawan
    - bigas ang hiling, bala ang binalik
    - hanggat nayon walang justice
    -kung walang magsasaka, walang babarilin ng magsasaka

    3. THE PROMISED LAND AFTER 40 YEARS


    -story of Dorita Vargas, landless peasant seeking for her fair share of land
    - Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARP) or RA 6657 signed June 10, 1988 under he
    administration of Pres.Corazon Aquino
    - 2009, RA 9700 or the Carp Extension with reform was signed
    - june 30, 2014, she and other land rorm proponets et with president benigno aquino
    III in malacanang
    - before 2012 ends, may lupa na pero hindi pa rin
    - february 13, 2013, a Certificate of Land Ownership coverinng 5 hectares was
    awaded to Vargas and other beneficaries
    - but the landlord who owned the remaining propeeties, refused to allow them in the
    5-hectare property
    - 126 hectares bibibay sa kanila pero 5 hectares lang
    - HB 4296
    - HB 4375 - create an independent agrarian reform
    - before the CARP expired, only 3% was distributed in negros occidental nanay
    dorita's province
    ------------------------------------------------

    LEARNING DOCKET NO. 12: MEMORY, HISTORY AND VESTIGES


    History
    -historians do, critical analaysist of the past
    - go deep into the action of certain individuals

    Memory
    - opposite of history
    -live experience
    -try to recreate happen to the past
    stages of memoery
    1. encoding- putting memories in yur brain
    2. storage
    3. retrieval- trying to retrieval such a vestiges

    1.individual memory- memoirs of enrile, experience of indivuidual to a certain


    things
    2. collective memories- group of how they reminisce the typhoon yolanda

    types of COLLECTIVE MEMORY


    1. familial memory - past sa part ng family like movie encanto,
    2. religious memory - how the catholic church revived the davinci code
    3. national official memory -

    REMEMBERING, FORGETTING AND SILENCING


    1. remembering
    -rembering something, but changes the interpretation like chismis
    2. forgetting -
    -not conscious act
    •Repressive erasure - states telling us what to forget something in the past
    •Presciptive forgetting- states force us to forget to move on
    like germany, it is bad but creating new identity
    •forgetting that is constitutive of a new identity
    •structural amnesia- forgetting something and add to it.
    -example of this is lapu-lapu
    •forgetting as annulment- forgetting as a social to be better
    -what kind of memories shoul be stored in textbook etc.
    •forgetting as planned obsolescence - example is iphone
    •forgetting as humiliated science- evolvs back the emotion, trying to escape the
    traumatic experiences
    3. Silencing
    -not telling from a past
    -history written by a victors
    -

    do not let discerning fake information be at last. Therefore, it will bring out
    evidetly intelligence about the past

    You might also like