Writing Style APA Format
Writing Style APA Format
Writing Style
Majority of the rules stated below follow the format of the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association (APA), 6 edition.
th
SECTION 1. MARGIN AND FONT SIZE
The research is written on the standard size paper of 8.5 x 11.0 inches. The margin on
the left and right side are 1.5 inches and 1.0 inch, respectively. The top margin is 1.0 inch
while the bottom margin is 1.0 inch. The type text is double spaced (including block quotes and
citations), using Times New Roman font type size 12. Text is flush with the left margin. Do not
justify lines. Page numbering begins with the title page. Indent the beginning of each paragraph
using one tab space. Do not leave extra space between paragraphs. Use two spaces after a period
at the end of a sentence and one space after periods in a reference citation. Do not use a period
with measurement abbreviations, such as cm and ft, except for the abbreviation for inch (in.).
SECTION 2. MAIN HEADINGS
Every chapter starts with a new page. The chapters of the research are numbered using
Hindu-Arabic Numbers with its title written in bold upper-case and centered.
Example:
Chapter 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
SECTION 3. SUB-HEADINGS
The lower level subheading is written starting at the left margin of the page. It is written
with the important words starting with capital letters. Bold lower-case letters are used.
Example:
1
Dyana Marciana M. Saplan, RN, PhD
ADZU CON
NSG Research 300
SECTION 4. ABBREVIATIONS
Only standard abbreviations should be used. Avoid abbreviations or acronyms in the
title. The abbreviation or acronym shall be spelled-out or in full term when used for the first
time and may be preceded by the abbreviation or acronym. Foreign words/language, i.e.,
German, French, etc. are italicized.
SECTION 5. USE OF NUMBERS
The following should be observed when writing numbers.
1. Use numerals for numbers 10 and above.
2. Use numerals for numbers preceding units of measurement (15 mg, 7 cm).
3. Do not begin a sentence with a numeral – spell it out.
4. Use numerals for numbers representing mathematical or statistical functions, percentages,
ratios, and percentiles (divided by 2, 11%, a ratio of 22:1, the 10th percentile).
5. Write out page numbers in full, such as 186-197.
6. Use commas to separate groups of three digits, except for page numbers.
2
Dyana Marciana M. Saplan, RN, PhD