By: Teacher. Jonathan W. Vidaurre Pimentel Oruro-Bolivia 2021
By: Teacher. Jonathan W. Vidaurre Pimentel Oruro-Bolivia 2021
Vidaurre Pimentel
1
Oruro- Bolivia 2021
2
Let’s learn about……
REVIEW
EXAMPLES (ejemplos). Listen and repeat (escucha y repite):
PLANE
FLY
TRY
BUZZ
DRINK
MOUSE NAME
SON LIGHT
FOREVER FACEBOOK
BRUSH IMAGINE
CLEAN ANIMATION
REVIEW
EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
56 Fifty six
68 Sixty eight
145 one hundred forty five
256 two hundred fifty six
3789 three thousand seven hundred eighty nine
48 …………………………………………………..
79 …………………………………………………..
567 …………………………………………………..
3698 …………………………………………………..
8632 ……………………………………………………
Son los números en español: primero (1ro), segundo (2do), tercero (3ro)…
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EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
68th ……………………………………………………..
79th ………………………………………………………
145th ………………………………………………………
288th ………………………………………………………
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EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
b) Excepciones:
3. Palabras que terminan en “s”, “ss”, “sh”, “ch”, “x”, “o”: añadimos
“es”.
Ejemplos:
bus → buses (bus/es)
glass → glasses (copa/s)
brush → brushes (cepillo/s)
watch → watches (reloj/es)
box → boxes (caja/s)
tomato → tomatoes (tomate/s)
REVIEW
EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
Singular Plural
Laptop Laptops
Computadora Portátil Computadoras Portátiles
Cellphone Cellphones
Celular Celulares
Party Parties
Fiesta Fiestas
Printer Printers
Impresora Impresoras
Singular Plural
Singer …………….
Cantante Cantantes
Boy …………….
Chico Chicos
Classmate …………….
Compañero De Clase Compañeros De Clase
Potato …………....
Papa Papas
3. Excepciones:
* Usamos “a” antes de las palabras que comienzan por la letras “u” o
“eu” cuando estas son pronunciadas como el sonido figurado “yu”.
Ejemplos:
a university (una universidad)
a euro (un euro)
* “An” se usa con palabras que comienzan por “h”, pero sólo cuando
esta no se pronuncia.
Ejemplos:
an hour (una hora) (NO se pronuncia la “H”)
a hospital (un hospital) (SÍ se pronuncia la “H”)
REVIEW
EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
a book an hour
Un libro una hora
an orange a tv
Una naranja una tv
a mouse a team
Un ratón un equipo
a house * a cat
Una casa Un gato/una gata
REVIEW
EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
ADJ. EXAMPLE(EJEMPLO)
My This is my house.
Mi(s) Esta es mi casa.
Your this is your book
Tu(s)(de ti)/su(s) de usted este es tu/su libro
His that is his cellphone
Su(s) (de él) Ese es su libro (de él)
Her those are her apples
Su(s) (de ella) esas son sus manzanas(de ella)
Its My dog likes its own food
Su(s) (de eso) A mi perro le gusta su propia comida
Our that is our house
Nuestro/a(s) esa es nuestra casa
Their these are their phones
Su(s) (de ellos) estos son sus teléfonos
EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
Excuse me, that’s my book (I am the owner)
Disculpa, ese es mí libro yo soy el poseedor
Sir, this is your pencil (you are the owner)
Señor, este es su lapiz usted es el poseedor
Those are our dishes (we are the owners)
Aquellos son nuestros platos nosotros somos los poseedores
LET’S DO THIS TOGHETER! (hagamos esto juntos)
Those are…….books (she is the owner)
Aquellos son sus libros élella es la poseedora
These are……..computers (they are the owners)
Estas son sus computadoras ellellos son los poseedores
Thiis is……bag (I am the owner)
Este es mi bolso yo soy el poseedor
POSSESIVE PRONOUNS:
SE PUDEN TRADUCIR COMO “DE MÍ/MÍO”, “DE TI/TUYO, SUYO/DE
ÉL…” Y ASÍ SUCESIVAMENTE.
POR LO GENERAL, VAN AL FINAL DE LAS ORACIONES, O SE USAN
COMO UNA RESPUESTA A LA PREGUNTA “¿DE QUIÉN ES…?”
LOS PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS EN INGLÉS SON:
PRONOUNS EXAMPLES
Mine (Mío/De Mí) That Book Is mine (ese Libro Es Mío/De Mí)
Yours (Tuyo/De Ti) Those Keys Are Yours (esas Llaves Son Tuyas/De Ti)
His (Suyo/De Él) This Laptop Is His (Esas Llaves Son Suyas/De él)
Hers (Suyo/De ella) These Apples Are Hers (Estas Manzanas Son Suyas/De Ella)
Its(suyo/De Eso) This Food Is Its (Esta Comida Es De Eso)
Ours(nuestro) That house is ours (esa casa es nuestra)
Yours(suyo/de ustedes) Those oranges are ours (esas naranjas son nuestras)
Theirs (suyo/de ellos) These books are theirs (estos libros son suyos)
REVIEW
EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
THIS IS MARÍA’S BOOK THIS IS HER BOOK THIS BOOK IS HERS
este es el libro de maría este es su libro(de ella) este libro es suyo (de ella)
THAT IS BENITO’S ALBUM THAT IS HIS ALBUM THAT ALBUM IS HIS
aquel/ese es el album de benito aquel es su album(de él) aquel album es suyo(de él)
CONJUGACIONES
PRON. PRES. PAS.
I AM WAS
YOU ARE WERE
HE IS WAS
SHE IS WAS
IT IS WAS
WE ARE WERE
YOU ARE WERE
THEY ARE WERE
STRUCTURE:
TO BE
AFFIRMATIVE SUBJECT+VERB TO BE (conj)+ COMP
QUESTION VERB TO BE (conj)+SUBJECT+ COMP+?
NEGATIVE SUBJECT+VERB TO BE (conj)+ "NOT"+ COMP
* ELLA……..(SER) FELIZ.
EN PRESENTE
S + V TO BE CONJ + C
A: SHE IS HAPPY /ella es feliz
V TO BE CONJ + S + C
Q: IS SHE HAPPY? /¿ella es feliz?
S + V TO BE CONJ + “NOT” + C
N: SHE IS NOT HAPPY /ella no es feliz
EN PASADO
S + V TO BE CONJ + C
A: SHE WAS HAPPY /ella fue feliz
V TO BE CONJ + S + C
Q: WAS SHE HAPPY? /¿ella fue feliz?
S + V TO BE CONJ + “NOT” + C
N: SHE WAS NOT HAPPY /ella no fue feliz
CONTRACCIONES:
LAS CONTRACCIONES SON ALGO MUY COMÚN EN EL IDIOMA
INGLÉS. LAS CONTRACCIONES DEL VERB TO BE SON:
AFIRMACIONES: PRESENTE:
I’M (I AM), YOU’RE (YOU ARE),
HE’S (HE IS), SHE’S (SHE IS), IT’S (IT IS)
WE’RE (WE ARE), THEY’RE (THEY ARE)
PASADO: NO EXISTEN CONTRACCIONES AF.
NEGACIONES: PRESENTE:
HE/SHE/IT ISN’T (IS NOT)
YOU/WE/THEY AREN’T (ARE NOT)
PASADO:
I/HE/SH/IT WASN’T (WAS NOT)
WE/ YOU/THEY (WERE NOT)
REVIEW
EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
EN PRESENTE:
1.YO……..(ESTAR) AQUÍ 2. ÉL…….(ESTAR) AQUÍ 3. ELLOS…….(ESTAR) AQUÍ
A: I AM (I’M) HERE A: HE IS (HE’S)HERE A: THEY ARE (THEY’RE) HERE
Q: AM I HERE? Q: IS HE HERE? Q: ARE THEY HERE?
N: I AM NOT HERE. N: HE IS NOT (ISN’T) HERE N: THEY ARE NOT (AREN’T)
HERE
REVIEW
EXAMPLES (ejemplos):
EN PASADO:
1.YO……..(ESTAR) AQUÍ 2. ÉL…….(ESTAR) AQUÍ 3. ELLOS…….(ESTAR) AQUÍ
A: I WAS HERE A: HE WAS HERE A: THEY WERE HERE
Q: WAS I HERE? Q: WAS HE HERE? Q: WERE THEY HERE?
N: I WAS NOT (WASN’T)HERE N: HE WAS NOT (WASN’T) HERE N: THEY WERE NOT
(WEREN’T) HERE
LET’S DO THIS TOGHETER! (hagamos esto juntos)
EN PRESENTE:
1.YO……..(SER) BATMAN 2. ÉL…….(SER) BATMAN 3. ELLOS…….(SER) BATMAN
A: …………………………. A: ………………… ……… A: …………………………...
Q: …………………………. Q: ………………………… Q: …………………………...
N: …………………………. N: ………………… ……… N: …………………………...
EN PASADO:
1.YO……..(SER) BATMAN 2. ÉL…….(SER) BATMAN 3. ELLOS…….(SER) BATMAN
A: …………………………. A: ………………… ……… A: …………………………...
Q: …………………………. Q: ………………………… Q: …………………………...
N: …………………………. N: ………………… ……… N: …………………………...
Es también en esta parte donde ingresa por primera vez una parte de
las estructuras del idioma inglés muy importante, el famoso “auxiliar”
En este tiempo se tiene 2 auxiliares divididos por los pronombres
(sujetos) con los que se utilizan:
PRONOMBRES AUXILIAR
I / YOU / WE /THEY DO
(3RD PERSON) HE / SHE / IT DOES
PREGUNTAS:
Existe una sola estructura para ambos auxiliares y por ende, una sola
estructura para todos los sujetos
NEGACIONES:
Existe una sola estructura para ambos auxiliares y por ende, una sola
estructura para todos los sujetos
WHAT…? QUÉ…?
WHEN…? CUÁNDO…?
WHERE…? DÓNDE…?
WHY…? POR QUÉ…?
HOW…? CÓMO…?
HOW MUCH…? CUÁNTO…?(U.N.)
HOW MUCH + SOMETHING…? CUANTO DE….?(U.N.)
HOW+ADJ…? CUÁN + ADJ…?
HOW MANY…? CUANTO/S…?(C.N.)
HOW MANY + SOMETHING..? CUÁNTO/S DE…? (C.N.)
WHOSE…? DE QUIÉN…?
WHAT KIND OF…? QUÉ CLASE DE…?
WHAT+SOMETHING…? QUÉ+ALGO (COSAS)
WHICH…? CUÁL…?
WHICH+SOMETHING…? QUÉ/CUÁL+ALGO (COSAS)
QW + AUX + S + V + C
EN CUALQUIER CASO, SI UNO ESTÁ SEGURO DE QUE NO EXISTE
ALGUNA PARTE DE LA ESTRUCTURA, ESTA SE PUEDE SALTAR.
VEREMOS EJEMPLOS CON CADA UNO:
TO BE OTHER VERBS
WHAT IS “WALLET” ? WHAT DO YOU THINK OF IT?
QUÉ ES “WALLET”? QUÉ PIENSAS DE ESO?
WHEN IS THE PARTY? WHEN DO YOU STUDY?
CUANDO ES LA FIESTA? CUANDO ESTUDIAS ? (TÚ)
WHERE IS THE PARTY? WHERE DOES HE GO?
DONDE ES LA FIESTA? DONDE VA? (ÉL)
WHY IS SHE LIKE THAT? WHY DO THEY PLAY SOCCER?
POR QUÉ ES ASÍ? (ELLA) POR QUÉ JUEGAN SOCCER?
HOW ARE YOU? HOW DO YOU GO TO WORK?
CÓMO ESTÁS? CÓMO VAS AL TRABAJO?
HOW TALL IS HE? HOW GOOD DO YOU FEEL?
CUÁN ALTO ES ÉL? CUÁN BIEN TE SIENTES?
HOW MUCH IS IT? HOW MUCH DO YOU PAY FOR IT?
CUÁNTO CUESTA? CUANTO PAGAS POR ESO?
WHICH IS YOUR JACKET? WHICH DO YOU TAKE?(MINIBUS)
CUÁL ES TU CHAQUETA? CUÁL TOMAS?(TÚ) (MINIBUS)
EJEMPLOS:
WHICH BUS DO YOU TAKE? WHAT KIND OF BOOK DO YOU WANT?
CUÁL BUS TOMAS? QUÉ TIPO DE LIBRO QUIERES? (TÚ)
HOW MUCH COFFEE DOES SHE WANT? HOW MANY BOOKS DO YOU SELL?
CUANTO DE CAFÉ QUIERE ELLA? CUANTOS LIBROS VENDES?
3. WHO SUJETO.
WHO + COMP
3. WHO PREDICADO.
WHO + ¿?
UTILIZAREMOS LA MISMA ORACION PARA EXPLICAR EL
WHO PREDICADO:
1 (past) TO BE
11. Form affirmative, negative and questions
1. My brother_____happy 3. Our books ______the best
N. ___________________ N. ___________________
Q. ___________________ Q. ___________________
2. We_____friends 4. My teacher_____the coolest of all
N. ___________________ N. ___________________
Q. ___________________ Q. ___________________
3. Their books_____the best 5. Me and my girlfriend’s sister______friends
N. ___________________ N. ___________________
Q. ___________________ Q. ___________________
1
12. form negative and questions ( simple present)
1. I go to Madrid 3. He does his homework
N. ___________________ N. ___________________
Q. ___________________ Q. ___________________
2. Fernando plays football 4. She wants to go to the movies
N. ___________________ N. ___________________
Q. ___________________ Q. ___________________
3. My best friend’s sister watch a movie 5. Their books seem useful
N. ___________________ N. ___________________
Q. ___________________ Q. ___________________
1.
3. Choose the correct question word
_____is this? This is a book
_____pencil is that? This pencil is George’s
_____a teacher? Juan José is a teacher
_____ essays are these? These essays are camila’s
_____are you from? I am from japan
_____house is this? This is Pedro’s house
_____does it cost? It costs 100 Bs.-
_____does she go? She goes to a party
_____do they go with? They go with Camilo
_____plays with a cellphone? Robert plays with a cellphone
1.
3. Choose the correct question word
1. ___________________________? This is a book
2. ___________________________? This pencil is George’s
3. ___________________________? Juan José is a teacher
4. ___________________________? These essays are camila’s
5. ___________________________? I am from japan
6. ___________________________? This is Pedro’s house
7. ___________________________? It costs 100 Bs.-
8. ___________________________? She goes to a party
9. ___________________________? They go with Camilo
10. __________________________? Robert plays with a cellphone
CONVERSATION:
Gareth: I’m sorry. Is this the line Gareth: I’m from the United States.
to sign up? What about you?
Cristina: Yes. I’m the last one here. Marcela: I’m from Bolivia.
Gareth: thank you. My name is Gareth Cristina: Me too.
By the way, what’s your name?
Cristina: I’m Cristina. And, this is
my friend Marcela.
Marcela: Hey, what’s up?.
Gareth: Nice to meet you both.
Cristina: I’m glad to meet you, Gareth.
Where are you from?
CONVERSATION:
Cristina: And we’re finally out! Cristina: what do you study, Gareth?
Gareth: Yes, It was an awful form Gareth: engineering. I love it.
to fill out. Cristina: Excellent. Just like Tony Stark
Cristina: yes, a lot of information and Gareth: Do you like those movies?
I don’t know why they need it. Cristina: Of course, I love the MCU.
Gareth: Maybe it’s just to fill out My favorite hobbie’s to watch
our application those movies
Cristina: I know, I know, I was joking. Gareth: that’s very cool. Let’s make a
Gareth: hahaha. OK. And tell me, movie marathon
what do you do? Cristina: that sounds great, and let’s
Cristina: Well, I’m an accountant at the eat pizza too, I love it.
City Bank. And you? Gareth: I guess this is going to be a
Gareth: that’s fantastic!. I’m a student really good friendship.
at the City University.
By: Teacher. Jonathan W. Vidaurre Pimentel
47
Oruro- Bolivia 2021
Let’s talk about…Nº1 info and hobbies.
CONVERSATION:
Gareth: So….you are from Bolivia,
is your family still there?
Cristina: Well, actually yes. They are
still there. I can show you a
picture from them, I’m sure
it’s on my Facebook, look, here
it is….
Gareth: Oh, that’s a really cute picture
Cristina: it is, right?. This one is from
five years ago
Gareth: and, I suppose this one on the right
is your father.
Cristina: yes, you’re right., he is an accountant
just like me. And the one on the
left is my mother, she is a Nurse
*CONTINUES…. By: Teacher. Jonathan W. Vidaurre Pimentel
49
Oruro- Bolivia 2021
Let’s talk about…Nº1 my family
Practice: Here’s a picture of Gareth’s family. Fill in the blanks to make sense.
CONVERSATION:
Cristina: Why is Marcela taking so long? Cristina: Guess what.
I have to go home Gareth: What?, Tell me, please.
Gareth: I don’t know. Can you call her?. Cristina: Marcella is calling…
Cristina: I can’t. I don’t have megabytes. *after the call*
Gareth: that’s too bad. I have to go Cristina: She says I can go home.
home too. Gareth: OK, amm….Can I have
Cristina: it’s getting late. Can you…..? your telephone number?
Gareth: don’t even say it, Cristina: Sure. It’s 551-95-663
let’s wait for Marcela Gareth: thank you, so, I think it’s time
Cristina: thank you very much. You’re to say goodbye.
a good friend Cristina: yes. It was nice to meet you,
Gareth: You’re welcome. We are send me a whatsapp, OK?. Bye!.
good Friends. Gareth: See you later, Cristie!
They are two Chinese people living the American Dream, this is Susan
Myers reporting from the Community College.
True or false?
1. Susan Myers is a teacher at the community College. _____
2. They are from Vietnam. _____
3. Peter is a student at Harvard. _____
4. Dorothy is 25 years old. _____
5. They live in the suburbs. _____
By: Teacher. Jonathan W. Vidaurre Pimentel
57
Oruro- Bolivia 2021
Good morning. I’m. Alfonso McGregor. I am from
Barcelona, Spain. I am 21 years old. I was born
on December 24, 2001. Currently, I live with my
mother and my brother in Newville. I go to rock
concerts with my friends and we really have a
good time there. I like comics because my father
is a comic writer. I don’t go to the movies because
I think tickets are too expensive. I hate people
that mistreat animals because they are innocent.
That was all about me. Thanks.
Te invitamos a darnos
Un super like
Y brindar una opinión sobre
Nuestros cursos.
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