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    Design of Suspended Two-Way Slab, S-2

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    John Harold Castro
    This document summarizes the design of a suspended two-way slab with a thickness of 100 mm. The design criteria, material properties, loadings, and analysis are presented. The slab thickness was determined to be adequate for flexure and shear. Reinforcement consisting of #10 bars spaced 170-205 mm was designed for the bottom and continuous edges to resist bending moments from dead and live loads in both the short and long slab directions.

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    Design of Suspended Two-Way Slab, S-2

    Uploaded by

    John Harold Castro
    39 views5 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a suspended two-way slab with a thickness of 100 mm. The design criteria, material properties, loadings, and analysis are presented. The slab thickness was determined to be adequate for flexure and shear. Reinforcement consisting of #10 bars spaced 170-205 mm was designed for the bottom and continuous edges to resist bending moments from dead and live loads in both the short and long slab directions.

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    This document summarizes the design of a suspended two-way slab with a thickness of 100 mm. The design criteria, material properties, loadings, and analysis are presented. The slab thickness was determined to be adequate for flexure and shear. Reinforcement consisting of #10 bars spaced 170-205 mm was designed for the bottom and continuous edges to resist bending moments from dead and live loads in both the short and long slab directions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views5 pages

    Design of Suspended Two-Way Slab, S-2

    Uploaded by

    John Harold Castro
    This document summarizes the design of a suspended two-way slab with a thickness of 100 mm. The design criteria, material properties, loadings, and analysis are presented. The slab thickness was determined to be adequate for flexure and shear. Reinforcement consisting of #10 bars spaced 170-205 mm was designed for the bottom and continuous edges to resist bending moments from dead and live loads in both the short and long slab directions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Design of Suspended Two-Way Slab, S-2 (t = 100 mm)

    1. Design Criteria

    1.1. Specifications:
    1.1.1. Design References
    NSCP Volume I, Fourth Edition 2015
    1.1.2. Design Aids
    Microsoft Excel

    1.2. Material Property:


    1.2.1. Concrete
    Compressive strength for concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
    Modulus of Elasticity for concrete, Ec = 21,384.00 MPa
    Unit Weight of concrete, Yc = 24.00 KN/cu.m

    1.2.2. Steel
    Yield Strength, fy = 273.00 MPa
    Modulus of Elasticity for steel, Es = 200,000.00 MPa

    1.2.3. Factors
    Compressive block depth, β = 0.85
    Reduction factor, Φ = 0.90

    1.3. Loadings:

    1.3.1. Dead load:

    Floor finishes
    Ceramic tile = 1.10 KPa

    Ceiling finishes
    Suspended steel channel = 0.10 KPa
    Gypsum board = 0.05 KPa
    Electrical wirings = 0.10 KPa

    Partition Load
    Partition 1.50 KPa
    Weight of wall and parapet 3.20 KPa

    1.3.2 Live load:

    Basic Floor Area 1.90 KPa

    5
    2. Slab Thickness Computation

    2.1. Type of Slab


    Analyze panel at Ground Level as critical panel

    Long span/Short span = 1.43 Two-Way Slab

    2.2. Slab Thickness


    Short span, a = 3.50
    Long span, b = 5.00
    t min. = 2 (a + b) /180 = 100.00 mm

    3. Load Computation:

    3.1. Considering 1m strip

    Dead Load:

    Floor Finish = 1.10 KPa


    Partition = 1.50 KPa
    Ceiling = 0.25 KPa
    Self weight = 2.40 KPa

    DL = 5.25 KPa

    Live Load:

    LL = 1.90 KPa

    6
    3.2. Load Combination

    1.2 DL = 6.30
    1.6 LL = 3.04
    1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 9.34 KN/m

    4. Analysis

    4.1. Moment coefficient: Case 4

    Coefficient for Negative Moment


    Ca = 0.071 Short direction
    Cb = 0.024 Long direction

    Coefficient for Dead Load Positive Moment


    Ca DL = 0.039 Short direction
    Cb DL = 0.016 Long direction

    Coefficient for Live Load Positive Moment


    Ca LL = 0.048 Short direction
    Cb LL = 0.020 Long direction

    4.2. Negative and Positive Moment

    Negative Moment at continuous edges


    - Ma = (Ca)(Wu)(La^2) = 8.12 KNm
    - Mb = (Cb)(Wu)(Lb^2) = 5.60 KNm

    Positive Moment along short direction


    + Ma DL= (Ca DL)(DL)(La^2) = 3.01 KNm
    + Ma LL= (Ca LL)(LL)(La^2) = 1.79 KNm
    + Ma = 4.80 KNm

    Positive Moment along long direction'


    + Mb DL = (Ca DL)(DL)(Lb^2) = 2.52 KNm
    + Mb LL = (Ca LL)(LL)(Lb^2) = 1.52 KNm
    + Mb = 4.04 KNm

    7
    4.3. Design of Reinforcement

    4.3.1 Reinforcement at continuous edge along short direction


    concrete cover for slab, cc = 20.00 mm
    bar ø = 10.00 mm
    width, b = 1,000.00 mm
    da = t - c - 0.5(bar Φ) = 75.00 mm
    db = t - c - 1.5(bar Φ) = 65.00 mm

    Mu = (Ф)(f'c)(b)(da^2)(ω)(1-0.59ω)
    solve for ω
    ω2 - 1.69ω + 0.131 =0
    ω= 0.0814
    Actual steel ratio, ρ act
    ρ act = (ω)(f'c/fy) = 0.0062 Compliant

    Minimum steel ratio, ρ min


    Use actual steel
    ρ min = 1.4/fy = 0.0051
    ratio for design

    Maximum steel ratio, ρ max


    ρ bal = {(0.85)(β1)(f'c)/fy}{600/(600+fy)} = 0.0377
    ρ max = 0.75(ρ bal) = 0.0282 Compliant

    Therefore use, ρ govern = 0.0062

    t= 100.00 mm is safe for FLEXURE

    Steel area, As
    As = ρ (b)(d) = 462.96 sq.mm

    Steel spacing
    S = (1000)(.25π)(D^2)/*As = 169.65 mm

    Spacing limits for slab reinforcement


    s>t 169.65 > 100.00
    s < 3(t) 169.65 < 300.00
    s < 450 169.65 < 450.00

    mm ø spaced
    Adopt 10.00 170.00 mm
    at

    8
    4.3.2. Spacing for Short and Long Direction

    Panel B, Short direction


    ` a= 3.50
    da = 75.00
    CE MS DE
    Mu 8.12 4.80 0.00
    ω 0.0814 0.0471 0.0000
    ρ act 0.0062 0.0036 0.0000
    ρ min 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051
    ρ use 0.0062 0.0051 0.0051
    As 462.96 384.62 384.62
    S 170.00 205.00 205.00

    Panel B, Long direction


    b= 5.00
    db = 65.00
    CE MS DE
    Mu 5.60 4.04 0.00
    ω 0.0744 0.0530 0.0000
    ρ act 0.0056 0.0040 0.0000
    ρ min 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051
    ρ use 0.0056 0.0051 0.0051
    As 423.37 384.62 384.62
    S 185.00 205.00 205.00

    4.4. Check for Shear

    4.4.1. Consider Short span


    Vs = (w)(s) / ((3)(1m)) = 10.89 kN

    Actual Vc = Vs / ((0.85)(b)(d)) = 0.17 MPa

    Allow Vc = .17 √ f'c = 0.77 MPa


    t= 100.00 mm is safe for SHEAR

    4.4.2. Consider Long span


    Vs = (w)(s) / ((3)(1m)) = 15.56 kN

    Actual Vc = Vs / ((0.85)(b)(d)) = 0.28 MPa

    Allow Vc = .17 √ f'c = 0.77 MPa


    t= 100.00 mm is safe for SHEAR

    5. Summary
    5.1. Slab Thickness, Two way (S2)
    Adopt t = 100 mm for S2

    5.2. Bottom Bar, Short Span


    Use 10 mm diameter spaced at 205 mm -- > Bar 1
    Bottom Bar, Long Span
    Use 10 mm diameter spaced at 205 mm -- > Bar 2

    5.3. Top Bar @ Continuous End, Short Span


    Use 10 mm diameter spaced at 170 mm -- > Bar 3
    Top Bar @ Continuous End, Long Span
    Use 10 mm diameter spaced at 185 mm -- > Bar 4

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