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Design of Suspended Two-Way Slab, S-2

This document summarizes the design of a suspended two-way slab with a thickness of 100 mm. The design criteria, material properties, loadings, and analysis are presented. The slab thickness was determined to be adequate for flexure and shear. Reinforcement consisting of #10 bars spaced 170-205 mm was designed for the bottom and continuous edges to resist bending moments from dead and live loads in both the short and long slab directions.

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John Harold Castro
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253 views

Design of Suspended Two-Way Slab, S-2

This document summarizes the design of a suspended two-way slab with a thickness of 100 mm. The design criteria, material properties, loadings, and analysis are presented. The slab thickness was determined to be adequate for flexure and shear. Reinforcement consisting of #10 bars spaced 170-205 mm was designed for the bottom and continuous edges to resist bending moments from dead and live loads in both the short and long slab directions.

Uploaded by

John Harold Castro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Suspended Two-Way Slab, S-2 (t = 100 mm)

1. Design Criteria

1.1. Specifications:
1.1.1. Design References
NSCP Volume I, Fourth Edition 2015
1.1.2. Design Aids
Microsoft Excel

1.2. Material Property:


1.2.1. Concrete
Compressive strength for concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity for concrete, Ec = 21,384.00 MPa
Unit Weight of concrete, Yc = 24.00 KN/cu.m

1.2.2. Steel
Yield Strength, fy = 273.00 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity for steel, Es = 200,000.00 MPa

1.2.3. Factors
Compressive block depth, β = 0.85
Reduction factor, Φ = 0.90

1.3. Loadings:

1.3.1. Dead load:

Floor finishes
Ceramic tile = 1.10 KPa

Ceiling finishes
Suspended steel channel = 0.10 KPa
Gypsum board = 0.05 KPa
Electrical wirings = 0.10 KPa

Partition Load
Partition 1.50 KPa
Weight of wall and parapet 3.20 KPa

1.3.2 Live load:

Basic Floor Area 1.90 KPa

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2. Slab Thickness Computation

2.1. Type of Slab


Analyze panel at Ground Level as critical panel

Long span/Short span = 1.43 Two-Way Slab

2.2. Slab Thickness


Short span, a = 3.50
Long span, b = 5.00
t min. = 2 (a + b) /180 = 100.00 mm

3. Load Computation:

3.1. Considering 1m strip

Dead Load:

Floor Finish = 1.10 KPa


Partition = 1.50 KPa
Ceiling = 0.25 KPa
Self weight = 2.40 KPa

DL = 5.25 KPa

Live Load:

LL = 1.90 KPa

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3.2. Load Combination

1.2 DL = 6.30
1.6 LL = 3.04
1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 9.34 KN/m

4. Analysis

4.1. Moment coefficient: Case 4

Coefficient for Negative Moment


Ca = 0.071 Short direction
Cb = 0.024 Long direction

Coefficient for Dead Load Positive Moment


Ca DL = 0.039 Short direction
Cb DL = 0.016 Long direction

Coefficient for Live Load Positive Moment


Ca LL = 0.048 Short direction
Cb LL = 0.020 Long direction

4.2. Negative and Positive Moment

Negative Moment at continuous edges


- Ma = (Ca)(Wu)(La^2) = 8.12 KNm
- Mb = (Cb)(Wu)(Lb^2) = 5.60 KNm

Positive Moment along short direction


+ Ma DL= (Ca DL)(DL)(La^2) = 3.01 KNm
+ Ma LL= (Ca LL)(LL)(La^2) = 1.79 KNm
+ Ma = 4.80 KNm

Positive Moment along long direction'


+ Mb DL = (Ca DL)(DL)(Lb^2) = 2.52 KNm
+ Mb LL = (Ca LL)(LL)(Lb^2) = 1.52 KNm
+ Mb = 4.04 KNm

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4.3. Design of Reinforcement

4.3.1 Reinforcement at continuous edge along short direction


concrete cover for slab, cc = 20.00 mm
bar ø = 10.00 mm
width, b = 1,000.00 mm
da = t - c - 0.5(bar Φ) = 75.00 mm
db = t - c - 1.5(bar Φ) = 65.00 mm

Mu = (Ф)(f'c)(b)(da^2)(ω)(1-0.59ω)
solve for ω
ω2 - 1.69ω + 0.131 =0
ω= 0.0814
Actual steel ratio, ρ act
ρ act = (ω)(f'c/fy) = 0.0062 Compliant

Minimum steel ratio, ρ min


Use actual steel
ρ min = 1.4/fy = 0.0051
ratio for design

Maximum steel ratio, ρ max


ρ bal = {(0.85)(β1)(f'c)/fy}{600/(600+fy)} = 0.0377
ρ max = 0.75(ρ bal) = 0.0282 Compliant

Therefore use, ρ govern = 0.0062

t= 100.00 mm is safe for FLEXURE

Steel area, As
As = ρ (b)(d) = 462.96 sq.mm

Steel spacing
S = (1000)(.25π)(D^2)/*As = 169.65 mm

Spacing limits for slab reinforcement


s>t 169.65 > 100.00
s < 3(t) 169.65 < 300.00
s < 450 169.65 < 450.00

mm ø spaced
Adopt 10.00 170.00 mm
at

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4.3.2. Spacing for Short and Long Direction

Panel B, Short direction


` a= 3.50
da = 75.00
CE MS DE
Mu 8.12 4.80 0.00
ω 0.0814 0.0471 0.0000
ρ act 0.0062 0.0036 0.0000
ρ min 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051
ρ use 0.0062 0.0051 0.0051
As 462.96 384.62 384.62
S 170.00 205.00 205.00

Panel B, Long direction


b= 5.00
db = 65.00
CE MS DE
Mu 5.60 4.04 0.00
ω 0.0744 0.0530 0.0000
ρ act 0.0056 0.0040 0.0000
ρ min 0.0051 0.0051 0.0051
ρ use 0.0056 0.0051 0.0051
As 423.37 384.62 384.62
S 185.00 205.00 205.00

4.4. Check for Shear

4.4.1. Consider Short span


Vs = (w)(s) / ((3)(1m)) = 10.89 kN

Actual Vc = Vs / ((0.85)(b)(d)) = 0.17 MPa

Allow Vc = .17 √ f'c = 0.77 MPa


t= 100.00 mm is safe for SHEAR

4.4.2. Consider Long span


Vs = (w)(s) / ((3)(1m)) = 15.56 kN

Actual Vc = Vs / ((0.85)(b)(d)) = 0.28 MPa

Allow Vc = .17 √ f'c = 0.77 MPa


t= 100.00 mm is safe for SHEAR

5. Summary
5.1. Slab Thickness, Two way (S2)
Adopt t = 100 mm for S2

5.2. Bottom Bar, Short Span


Use 10 mm diameter spaced at 205 mm -- > Bar 1
Bottom Bar, Long Span
Use 10 mm diameter spaced at 205 mm -- > Bar 2

5.3. Top Bar @ Continuous End, Short Span


Use 10 mm diameter spaced at 170 mm -- > Bar 3
Top Bar @ Continuous End, Long Span
Use 10 mm diameter spaced at 185 mm -- > Bar 4

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