Table 13.2 Valuation Template 8
Table 13.2 Valuation Template 8
Table 13.2 Valuation Template 8
Valuation Template 7
Multi-Stage Investment - Venture Capital Method
Income Statement Information
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Earnings Before Interest and After Tax ($500,000) ($200,000) $400,000 $1,400,000 $2,500,000
External Funds Required to Support Operations $700,000 $700,000 $700,000 $700,000 $700,000 $0
Required Required
Beginning Ending
Investor's Required Future Value and Equity Share Share Share Value
Third Stage 2.43% 2.43% $910,000
Second Stage 10.30% 10.05% $3,767,723
First Stage 31.77% 27.80% $10,426,803
Figure 14-1
Objective
Determine the fraction of equity an outside investor would require
if the investment is made in stages (compared to single-stage).
The spreadsheet shows how the required investment is determined
at each stage, based on the Venture Capital Method.
Assumptions
New venture needs $700, 000 of cash per year.
Projected negative earning initially, then rapid growth.
Earnings reach $2.5 million by year 5.
No free cash flow during first 5 years.
Typical earnings multiple of comparable firms is 15.
Resulting projected continuing value is $37.5 million in year 5.
Hurdle rates consistent with Venture Capital Method.
Risk-free rate is 4% per year.
Investment is made at times zero, two and four.