Survey and Mapping - 1

PREPARATION OF COLLECTION
SURVEY, DATA
MAPAND MAPPING
INTRODUCTION
• The process of creating an urban plan goes through several steps:
1. Assess the community’s current conditions.
2. Create goals for the future.
3. Decide on what planning strategies and actions will be taken.
4. Determine how to implement, monitor, and update the plan.
what’s Keep it/

working well enhance it
Plan for the
Current
better
conditions in the
what may community
community
need to be Improve it
improved
DATA COLLECTION
MAPPING
Aspects for Study of A Town/ Study Area
Social/ Economic
Land Use Map Infrastructure
components
City’s Economic
Development Water supply
Disaster Prevention &

Solid Waste
Management
Management
TOWN
Cultural Heritage Sewerage and

Conservation Sanitation
Housing and Basic Traffic and

Services transportation
Urban Environment
DATABASE
Socio Economic Study
Demographic
Education Health Infrastructure Economy
characteristics
Household
Data Collection Primary Data Survey, Field
Observations
Socio Economic
Database Secondary • Census data
Data • Data from
Socio Economic authorities
Analysis
DATA
PRIMARY DATA SECONDARY DATA
Household Survey
Census Data
Group Discussions
Interviews Urban Local Body Data
Household Survey
School Data
Prepare precise survey Proforma according to
the desired study covering parameters such as: Health Centre Data
Name of respondent Occupation Block Office

Household size No of children
Other Institutional Database
Gender, Age
Livestock
Education Income
Sanitation facilities
Water supply
SURVEYING
Ground survey
• Identify developed areas • Solid waste mapping
• Commercial area, residential area, open • Local body dumping site, open
space, gardens, schools, offices etc. dumping, solid waste collection etc.
• Ground verification of map • Water logging and open defecation

• Cross checking marked features and • Marking water logging areas, marking
land use. of open defecation areas.
• Mapping of existing features
• Landmarks, gardens, religious places,
offices, schools, colleges, statue,
squares, bus stand, parking space,
hospitals, roads, areas, wards etc.
• Mapping of Roads and Drains

• Roads: bitumen road, WBM road,
concrete road, kuccha road, NH, SH,
local street etc.
• Drains: Concrete lined, Kuccha or
chari, open, close, underground etc.
PREPARATION OF MAPS
PREPARATION OF MAPS
Participatory maps can be done with

individuals and with groups.
The creation of the map is a record from

the interview or survey.
Inputs from the survey will enhance the

data base of the map
Processing the collected data, images,

household survey.
Analysis and spatial presentation of data

through thematic maps
Locating features on the map by taking

inputs from the local people.
CONVENTIONAL MAPS
PROS CONS
Direct Interaction with Not accurate in terms of
community, giving Scale, Proportions
correct information
No Language barriers Don’t give Realistic Image

of the area
Easy, simple to Prepare Manually done, hence
errors may occur
Easy to Update Troublesome to Handle due
to Improper scale
PREPARATION OF MAPS
Stages Involved in Map preparation
Satellite Imagery
Satellite Imagery
Topography
Ground control survey
Existing lay out of city
Transportation Rectification
Administrative Boundaries
Water Bodies Map generation

Survey control points
Field verification
Population Data
Final maps
PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCES
TYPES OF DRAINS
OPEN DRAIN CLOSE DRAINS KUCCHA DRAIN
CONDITION OF DRAINS
GOOD MODERATE BAD

INFRASTRUCTURE MAPPING
MAPPING OF CONVEYANCE SYSTEM

MAPPING
MAPPING OF INFRASTRUCTURAL SERVICES
MAPPING OF SEWER WATER FLOW ON THE MAP

MAPPING OF ROADS
TYPES OF ROADS
CONCRETE ROAD BITUMEN WBM ROAD
CLASSIFICATION OF ROADS
NATIONAL HIGHWAY
STATE HIGHWAY
LOCAL OR INTERNAL ROADS
KUCCHA ROAD
EXAMPLE
BASE MAP
MAPPING
MAPPING OF ROAD SURFACE TYPE

PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCES
SOLID WASTE AND OPEN DEFECATION MAPPING
OPEN DUMPING COLLECTION VEHICLES COMMUNITY BIN
GARBAGE COLLECTION OPEN DEFECATION OPEN DEFECATION

MAPPING OF ISSUES
EXAMPLE: MAPPING OF OPEN DEFECATION AND DUMPING
BASE MAPS USED TO MARK THE

IDENTIFIED URBAN ISSUES
EXAMPLES
LAND USE MAP OF

BHAMBURDA GAOTHAN
COMMERCIAL
RESIDENTIAL
PUBLIC SEMI PUBLIC
MIX USE
RIVER
OPEN SPACE
BASE MAP
THEMATIC MAPS
UTILITIES AND SERVICES IN

AMENITIES IN BHAMBURDA GAOTHAN.
BHAMBURDA GAOTHAN
BANK PUBLIC BUILDINGS
PUBLIC WATER TAP
HOSPITAL SCHOOL BUILDINGS
PUBLIC TOILETS
PETROL PUMP LODGE BUILDINGS
SEWER LINE
OPEN GROUND GYMNASIUM
THEMATIC MAPS
AGE OF STRUCTURES IN BHAMBURDA CONDITION OF BUILDING IN

GAOTHAN. BHAMBURDA GAOTHAN
3D VISUALIZATION
3D MODELING OF THE AREA

LOCATING PLACES
Aerial photographs and data of satellite

image are the most important resources
to provide data
PROCESS OF MAPPING Satellite image is the easiest way to

obtain geographic information.
SATELLITE IMAGERY
SURVEY Locating and verifying the places and

features on satellite maps
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND USE
VERIFYING
FINAL MAP
MAP PREPARATION
STAGE 1 AREA DELINEATION- FIXING THE BOUNDARIES

SATELLITE IMAGE OF PROJECT AREA
MAP PREPARATION
STAGE 2
NUMBERING THE HOUSEHOLDS/ PROPERTIES
• Conduct Household survey

using this map.
• Present use of land is to be
IDENTIFY & MARK THE LAND
updated on the base map. USE OF EACH PROPERTY
MAP PREPARATION
STAGE 3
MARKING & NUMBERING THE HOUSEHOLDS/ PROPERTIES
EACH PROPERTY
NUMBERED
5A 5B
• If the property has more than one HH-
• Each HH could be numbered as shown
5D 5C
MAP PREPARATION
STAGE 4
UPDATING THE LAND USE AS PER SURVEY
ELU - MAP PREPARATION
STAGE 5
UPDATING THE LAND USE AS PER SURVEY
THE EXISTING LAND USE MAP THUS PREPARED IS USED FOR

ANALYSIS AND FURTHER PLANNING…
THANK YOU!
Presentation by,
Ar. Shruti D.

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PREPARATION OF COLLECTION

what’s Keep it/

Disaster Prevention &

Cultural Heritage Sewerage and

Housing and Basic Traffic and

Socio Economic Study

PRIMARY DATA SECONDARY DATA

Name of respondent Occupation Block Office

• Ground verification of map • Water logging and open defecation

• Mapping of Roads and Drains

Participatory maps can be done with

The creation of the map is a record from

Inputs from the survey will enhance the

Processing the collected data, images,

Analysis and spatial presentation of data

Locating features on the map by taking

No Language barriers Don’t give Realistic Image

Stages Involved in Map preparation

Water Bodies Map generation

OPEN DRAIN CLOSE DRAINS KUCCHA DRAIN

GOOD MODERATE BAD

MAPPING OF CONVEYANCE SYSTEM

MAPPING OF INFRASTRUCTURAL SERVICES

MAPPING OF SEWER WATER FLOW ON THE MAP

CONCRETE ROAD BITUMEN WBM ROAD

MAPPING OF ROAD SURFACE TYPE

OPEN DUMPING COLLECTION VEHICLES COMMUNITY BIN

GARBAGE COLLECTION OPEN DEFECATION OPEN DEFECATION

EXAMPLE: MAPPING OF OPEN DEFECATION AND DUMPING

BASE MAPS USED TO MARK THE

LAND USE MAP OF

PUBLIC SEMI PUBLIC

UTILITIES AND SERVICES IN

AGE OF STRUCTURES IN BHAMBURDA CONDITION OF BUILDING IN

3D MODELING OF THE AREA

Aerial photographs and data of satellite

PROCESS OF MAPPING Satellite image is the easiest way to

SURVEY Locating and verifying the places and

STAGE 1 AREA DELINEATION- FIXING THE BOUNDARIES

• Conduct Household survey

THE EXISTING LAND USE MAP THUS PREPARED IS USED FOR

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