Grade 9 EPAS Quarter 1 Module 3
Grade 9 EPAS Quarter 1 Module 3
Grade 9 EPAS Quarter 1 Module 3
TLE - EPAS
Module 3: Week 5-6
Quarter 1 – :
Performing Mensuration
and Calculation (P MC )
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What I Know
Multiple Choice: Direction: Read and choose the letter of your answer. Use the activity
sheet for your answer.
1. What is the color code for a 560 kΩ resistor with 10% tolerance?
a. green-blue-yellow-silver
b. blue-violet-yellow-silver
c. blue-green-orange-silver
d. green-blue-orange-silver
2. What is the resistance of four (4) resistors connected in series having the
resistance of R1=35Ω, R2=23Ω, R3=47Ω, R4=18Ω?
a. 103
b. 115
c. 132
d. 123
6. A resistor's first three color bands are brown, black, and red. What is its value?
a. 2000 ohms
b. 1000 ohms
c. 10 ohms
d. 10 K ohms
7. What is the value of resistor having a color of Green – Blue – Red – Gold?
a. 860 Ω ±5%
b. 4,500 Ω ±5%
c. 5,600 Ω ±5%
d. 3,500 Ω ±5%
8. What do we call with the non-linear scale where reading of resistance is based?
a. ohmmeter scale
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b. ammeter scale
c. voltmeter scale
d. millimeter scale
9. What is 5% of 2,500?
a. 225
b. 340
c. 125
d. 194
10. What is the value of a resistor having a color of Brown-Green-Black-Silver?
a. 160 Ω
b. 25 Ω
c. 150 Ω
d. 15 Ω
15. What do we call with the three-dimensional square with six equal sides? a. triangle
b. rectangle
c. cube
d. circle
Lesson
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What’s In
Activity 1. Direction: Identify and name the computer hardware shown below. Write
your answer in your activity sheet.
What’s New
______1. Liquid
A
______2. Length B
______3. Temperature C
D
______4. Weight
______5. Angles E
What is It?
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Measuring Instrument
The device that is used for measurement of certain physical quantity is called as
measuring instrument. The measuring instruments are used frequently in our dayto-
day life for the measurement of various quantities like length, weight, temperature,
pressure, current, voltage etc.
Object/ Component Picture Measuring tools
Rectangular Object- is a 2D
shape in geometry, having
4 sides and 4 corners. Its
two sides meet at right
angles. Thus, a rectangle
has 4 angles, each
measuring 90 .̊
Cube- is a
threedimensional square
with six equal sides
Resistor- an electronic
component that is used to
offer opposition to current
in an electrical circuit.
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Coil- a wire around a central
core that can consist of a
variety of materials. Hence,
inductors are also known as
a coil or a reactor.
Transistor- semiconductor
device used to amplify or
switch electronic signals and
electrical power.
- device made of
interconnected electronic c
omponents, such as
transistors and resistors,
that are etched or imprinted
onto a tiny slice of a
semiconducting material,
such as silicon or
germanium.
Measuring Instrument
Instrument Photo/Image
1. Vernier calliper - is a
measuring instrument very
useful tool to use when
measuring the diameter of a
round objects like cylinders
because the measuring jaws
can be secured on either side
of the circumference.
2. English/Metric rule- it is
a system of weights and
measures length, area,
volume and weight.
Metric System - is a
decimalized system of
measurement.
4. Tri-square- is a
woodworking tool used for
marking and measuring a
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square piece of wood. The
square refers to the tool's
primary use of measuring the
accuracy of a right angle (90
degree angle).
6. Combination gauge
The reason this is called a
‘combination gauge’ is
because it combines the
functionality of two very
similar tools, the marking
gauge and mortise gauge.
TYPES OF RESISTORS
The most commonly used electronic components in the field are known as resistors.
Resistor is a discrete component that offers opposition to the flow of current. Resistors
have different types in accordance with the material used like carboncomposition and
the wirewound resistor. One distinct feature of this resistance - giving component is
the way its value is determined. It uses a set of colors which follows a code for its
assumed resistance expressed in OHMS or by this symbol Ω.
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COLORS 1ST 2ND MULTIPLIER TOLE
BAND BAND RANCE
BLACK __ 0 x1
BROWN 1 1 x10
RED 2 2 X100
ORANGE 3 3 X1,000
YELLOW 4 4 X10,000
GREEN 5 5
X100,000
BLUE 6 6 X1,000,000
VIOLET 7 7 ____
GRAY 8 8 ____
WHITE 9 9 ____
1 st 2 nd 3rd 4th
color color color color
TOLERANCECE
1. Look at the 1st color band and determine its color. Now look at the chart and
match the 1st color to the digit it represents.
From our image above, the 1st color is BROWN. The color brown represents number 1
from our color code chart. You write the number down.
2. Now look at the 2nd color and match that color it represents from our color
code chart.
From our image above, the 2nd color is BLACK. The color black represents zero(0) from
our color code chart. You will write and combine the 1st and 2nd color and write it
down.
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3. Match the 3rd color under multiplier. This is the number you will multiply the
first two numbers. Write it next to the other two numbers with a multiplication sign
before it.
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From our image above, the 3rd color is RED. The color red represents x100 under
multiplier from our color code chart. Meaning, our first two colors will be multiplied by
100.
1 0 x 100
What’s More
Activity 3. Direction: Fill in the box with the right value based on resistor color code
chart. Use your activity sheet for your answer.
ORANGE
YELLOW
NO COLOR
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What I Can Do
Activity 5. Direction: Compute for Over-all value of carbon resistors. Use the activity
sheet for the answer.
Procedure:
1. Identify the value of 1st color, 2nd color, 3rd color and record them in the resistor
tabulation sheet.
2. Compute for the coded value
3. Compute for the over-all value.
3. Orange – White – Brown – Gold
1. Blue – Green – Orange – Gold 4. Yellow – Gray – Orange – Silver
2.
3.
4.
5.
Additional Activities
Activity 6. Direction: True or False. Write TRUE in the space provided if the resistor
value is correct and FALSE if the resistor value is incorrect.
Lesson
Carry-out Measurement
6 and Calculation
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What’s In
Activity 7. Direction: Arrange the following jumbled words below and write a
brief description. Write your answer in your activity sheet.
1. orretsis – 3. nsisortrat – 5. moh –
4. pacitorca –
2. rotrotcarp –
What’s New
What is It
Resistor color coded value is not absolute. The real resistance of the resistor is
sometimes lower or higher than its color- coded value but not to exceed its tolerance
level. Tolerance is the limit on how far the real value of the resistor can deviate from
its color- coded value. It can be more or less but subjected to a tolerable limit. In the
color-coding chart, there is a column for tolerance. Color gold is + or – 5%, silver is +
or – 10 %, and the no color means + or – 20%.
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3. Compute for the percentage of the color-coded value. Assuming that the colorcoded
value is 100 ohms ± 5%.
So 100 x .05 = 5
4. For the + side, add 5 to the color-coded value of 100.
That is the maximum deviation or maximum resistance for that resistor. Beyond that,
the resistor will not be fitted for the circuit which requires such tolerance.
5. For the – side, deduct 5 from the color-coded value of 100.
100 – 5 = 95 ohms
That will be the minimum deviation or minimum resistance for that particular
resistor. Far beyond that the resistor will be considered to be defective.
6. Finally the value of the resistor with colors brown- black- brown – gold is 100 ohms with a
deviation of +5 or -5. (95 ohms -105 ohms).
Example:
• Tolerance = value of resistor x value of tolerance band = 220 ohms x 10% = 22 ohms
First, convert 10% to decimal by dividing 10 to 100
10 ÷ 100 = .10
• 220 Ω stated resistance +/- 22 Ω tolerance means that the resistor could range in
actual value from as much as 242 Ω to as little as 198 Ω.
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CLOSE -UP IMAGE OF OHMMETER SCALE
1. Know the value of individual calibration in the ohmmeter scale. An ohmmeter scale
is nonlinear which means the value of one line or calibration may not be true to other
lines. It is therefore proper to assign values to every line for proper and accurate
interpretation
As shown in the illustration, the scale can be divided into eight areas where
individual treatment has to be made. Several mathematical computations will
be involved to show the manner how values of individual lines are resolved.
The areas involved are 0- 2, 2-10, 10 -20, 20-50, 50 – 100, 100- 200, 200 –
300, 300 – 500.
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Line Distance = 50
For 0- 2: Total no. of cal = 10
Line distance = 2 Value of 1 line =
50/10
Total no. of cal = 10
= 5.0
Value of 1 line = 2/10
= 0.2 For 2-10:
For 100 – 200:
Line Distance = 8 Line Distance = 100
Total no. of cal = 16 Total no. of cal = 5
Value of 1line = 8/16 Value of 1 line =
= 0.5 100/5
= 20
For 10-20:
Line Distance = 10
Total no. of cal = 10 For 200-300:
Value of 1line= 10 /10 Line Distance= 100
=1 Total no. of lines = 2
Value of 1 line = 100/2
For 20 -50: = 50
Line Distance = 30
Total no. of cal = 15 For 300–500:
Value of 1 line = 30/15 Line Distance = 200
= 2.0 Total no. of cal= 2
Value of 1 line = 200/2
For 50-100: = 100
2. Identify the appropriate range multiplier to be used Range multiplier is from R X 1,
R X 10, R X 100, R X 1K, and R X 10K.
3. Connect the metallic part of the test probes and take note if the pointer points at
zero. If not, adjust the zero-ohm adjustment to zero.
Example:
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Ohms Law Computation
Basic Connection of Resistor
Series Connection
FORMULA:
RT = R1 + R2 + R3 +… + RN
Where;
RT = Total Resistance
R1, R2, R3, RN = Resistor
regardless of what
components are used or Note: R1, R2, R3 and so on is in series connection their
values
RT = R1 + R2 + R3
RT = 25Ω + 50Ω + 22Ω RT =
97 Ω
Parallel Connection
A Parallel connection in which the current in each branch is dependent upon
the values of the components used but the voltage is the same across all
components
RTOTAL = 1
1/R1 + 1R2 + R3 ……..
Where;
RTotal/RT = Total Resistance
R1, R2, R3, RN = Resistor
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Note: R1, R2, R3, RN is connected in parallel
Given;
R1 = 25 Ω
R2 = 50 Ω
R3 = 80 Ω
RT = __________1___________ RT = 1
1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 0.04+0.02+0.0125
RT = 1 RT = 1
1/25 + 1/50 + 1/80 0.0725
RT = 13.793
What’s More
Activity 10. Direction: Choose the right answer. Write the letter only in your activity
sheet.
1. Resistance is measured by what instrument?
a. ammeter
b. ohmmeter
c. voltmeter
d. wattmeter
2. Resistance reading is derived from what part of the ohmmeter?
a. range multiplier
b. reading scale
c. test probes
d. pointer
3. What is the lowest range multiplier in an ohmmeter?
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a. RX 1
b. R X 10
c. R X 100
d.R X 1K
4. The reading scale of the ohmmeter is of what type?
a. horizontal
b. linear
c. nonlinear
d. vertical
5. In what instrument can you find the ohmmeter?
a. ammeter
b. tube tester
c. dmm
d. vom
What I Can Do
Activity 11. Direction: Complete the resistor tabulation sheet. Use the activity sheet
for the answer.
Procedure:
1. Identify the color-coded value.
2. Compute for the tolerance
4. Compute for the maximum and minimum value.
Colors Color - Tolerance Maximum Minimum
coded Value Value
Value
Additional Activities
Activity 12. Direction: Interpret the reading using the Range of (x1) of the
following based on the direction indicated by the arrow. Use your activity sheet for
the answer
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Lesson
Maintain Measuring
7 Instrument
What’s In
Activity 13. Direction: Draw the ohmmeter scale. Use your activity sheet for the
answer.
What’s New
Activity 14.
What is It
Measuring tools, by their very nature, are meant to be perfectly precise and to keep
them that way they will have to be cared for and maintained properly. There are a lot
of different tools for measuring a lot of different things. But no matter which ones you
have, proper care is required if you want to be able to depend on them for accuracy.
Disregard this advice at your own risk! Measuring devices that have been abused and
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not maintained as they should have been are apt to be off. In fact, they may be way,
way off. Imagine ruining a whole job because you couldn't be bothered to give your
hard-working tools the care they deserve.
Know How to Properly Handle Instruments
Once you have a precise measuring instrument in your hand, it becomes that much
more important to protect that tool from harm or providing false readings. There are a
few things you should do that will help prevent damage or miscalibration during use,
including avoiding sudden shocks or rough treatment. Do not drop, throw, or bang
measuring instruments against hard surfaces.
Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter
It is equipment that combines three functions: as a
voltmeter that measures both ac and dc voltages; an
ohmmeter that measures resistance; and milliammeter that
measures small amount of dc current. As safety
precautions in the maintenance of this instrument, the
following should be observed:
Oscilloscope
Oscilloscope (commonly abbreviated CRO, for cathode-ray
oscilloscope, or scope) is a piece of electronic test equipment
that allows signal voltages to be viewed, usually as a
twodimensional graph of one or more electrical potential
differences (vertical axis) plotted as a function of time or of
some other voltage (horizontal axis).
Signal Generator
A signal generator is a device which produces simple
waveforms. Such devices contain an electronic oscillator, a
circuit that is capable of creating a repetitive waveform. These
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are typically used in simple electronics repair and design; where they are used to
stimulate a circuit under test.
What’s More
Activity 15. Direction: Choose the right answer and write the letter only in your
activity sheet.
4. Place instruments in a cool dry place and away from any ____________ devices.
a. other instruments
b. audio amplifiers
c. magnetic devices
d. digital sources
Activity 16. Direction: Answer the following question Write your answer in your
activity sheet.
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2. Measuring tools should be kept away or not be put close to magnets. What will
happen if the measuring tool will have contact to magnet?
What I Can Do
Activity 17. Direction: Answer the following question. Write your answer in your
activity sheet.
1. Why measuring instrument tools are properly care and maintain compared to other
tools?
2. Why you need to use the right tools for the job?
Additional Activities
Activity 18. Direction: Name and give the function of the following electronic
measurement tool. Write your answer in activity sheet.
Measuring Instrument FUNCTION/USAGE
Assessment
Multiple Choice: Direction: Choose the correct answer and write only the
letter on your answer sheet.
1. A resistor's first three color bands are brown, black, and red. What is its value?
a. 2000 ohms
b. 1000 ohms
c. 10 ohms
d. 10 K ohms
2. What is the value of resistor having a color of Green – Blue – Red – Gold?
a. 860 Ω ±5%
b. 4,500 Ω ±5%
c. 5,600 Ω ±5%
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d. 3,500 Ω ±5%
3. What do we call with the non-linear scale where reading of resistance is based?
a. ohmmeter scale
b. ammeter scale
c. voltmeter scale
d. millimeter scale
4. What is 5% of 2,500?
a. 225
b. 340
c. 125
d. 194
5. What is the value of a resistor having a color of Brown-Green-Black-Silver?
a. 160 Ω
b. 25 Ω
c. 150 Ω
d. 15 Ω
6. Which digit is represented by a white band on a resistor?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 7
d. 9
7. What is 5% of 4,600?
a. 210
b. 235
c. 220
d. 230
8. What is the color of the tolerance representing ± 5%?
e. gold
f. black
g. orange
h. silver
9. What is the numerical of 5 in the second band of the resistor color code chart? e.
brown
f. green
g. red
h. yellow
10. What do we call with the three-dimensional square with six equal sides? e. triangle
f. rectangle
g. cube
h. circle
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