Social, Political, Economic and Cultural Issues in Philippine History

SOCIAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL ISSUES IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY
1. The Philippine Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933 (Act 4045)
It was as unique to Central Luzon geographically as it was to rice agronomically. In 1939, five Central
Luzon provinces with the majority of their farmland planted to rice had share tenancy rates above 50%:
Tarlac (50.5), Cavite (53.5), Bulacan (62.2), Pampanga (64.6), and Nueva Ecija (66.3.3). Panay was the
only place outside of Central Luzon where rice culture and high tenancy rates coexisted. The land was
usually cultivated by its owners in Hocos, the third most important rice-growing region.
President Manuel L. Quezon signed the Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933, which formed the Philippine
Commonwealth. The goal of this act was to create basic requirements for share-tenancy contracts in
order to regulate them. Landlords were able to evict renters merely by refusing to renew their lease.
2. Agricultural Tenancy Act of the Philippines in 1954 (RA 1199)
Organizing share tenancy and leasehold systems governed the interaction between landowners and
tenant farmers. The statute guaranteed tenants' security
The contract form must be standardized, and it must be drafted and provided by the court. The
contracting parties must recognize the contract's execution in front of the
of tenure and established the Court of Appeal. Agrarian Conflict. Insufficient land administration
infrastructure, overly politicized land tax system, inefficient agrarian reform program, and inefficient
housing development program are all examples of unclear and inconsistent land administration
infrastructure.
municipal treasurer, justice of the peace, or mayor of the municipality where the property is located,
and no feet or stumps of any type must be paid or requested. The goal of this Act is to establish
agricultural tenancy relationships between landholders and tenants based on school justice principles,
to provide proper protection to both tenants and landholders' rights, and to guarantee an equal share of
the land's output and revenue.
3. Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 (RA 3844)
The Agricultural Land Reform Code (RA 3844) was adopted in 1963 by President Diosdado Macapagal to
pursue land reform in the Philippines. It abolished tenancy and introduced a leasehold system in which
farmers paid set rents to landlords rather than a proportion of harvest.
In an agricultural leasehold, a farmer cultivates land that belongs to or is held by another with the
permission of the latter for a fixed fee in money, produce, or both. It also formed the Philippine Land
Bank to assist with land reform, notably the purchase of land. agricultural estates for partition and
resale to small landowners, and the agricultural lessee's acquisition of land.
4. Presidential Decree No. 27, October 21,1972
Because of the law's inherent restrictions in actually granting lands to farmers, PD 27 eventually failed to
provide social justice to the poor peasants. As a result, it's unsurprising that they mark the occasion with
a series of protests and long marches to Mendiola. They wish to draw attention to the unfortunate
Land reform was limited to tenanted rice and corn lands, with a 7-hectare retention limit. Decreeing
tenant liberation from the bonds of the soil, giving ownership of the land they till to them, and providing
the necessary institutions and mechanisms.
truth that the government's many so-called agrarian reform plans have failed to provide people with
their own land to farm.
5. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program of 1988 (RA 6657)
The agricultural reform program is based on farmers' rights. Regular farm employees who are landless
to own directly or collectively the lands they till, or in the case of other farm workers, to own directly or
collectively the lands they till. To this purpose, to obtain a fair part of the profits The Government should
encourage and carry out the equitable distribution of all agricultural lands, pursuant to the priorities and
retention limitations set forth in this Act, and subject to payment of compensation, taking into account
ecological, developmental, and equity factors. The state is required to respect the rights of small
businesses. landowners, and will incentivize voluntary land sharing.
It is the redistribution of private and public agricultural lands for the benefit of the general population.
Regardless of the contractual structure, assist the beneficiaries in surviving as small independent
farmers.
6. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms of 2009 (RA 9700)
The state realizes that there is insufficient agricultural land to meet the needs of the population. split
and provided to each farmer and farmworker on a regular basis that each individual may possess a
larger family farm. As a result, a genuine agricultural reform program to improve the lives and
They advocate for maximum employment and industrialisation. Agricultural development and agrarian
reform, based on good agricultural development and agrarian reform industries that make the most use
of human and natural resources and are competitive in both home
economic standing of the farmer and his or her offspring can only be done by pursuing many goals at
the same time. Filipinos efficiently govern and industrialize an autonomous national economy.
and international markets and international markets: provided that the conversion of agricultural lands
to industrial, commercial, or residential areas takes into mind the rights of farmers and national food
security.

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SOCIAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL ISSUES IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY

1. The Philippine Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933 (Act 4045)

2. Agricultural Tenancy Act of the Philippines in 1954 (RA 1199)

3. Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 (RA 3844)

4. Presidential Decree No. 27, October 21,1972

5. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program of 1988 (RA 6657)

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