Search r e s u l s - last..

Loom LOom Mosty stuny 1801-22

PARMETER* Perimeter of
distance aroun a
dlosed figure. a
triongle
rimeter
The
teristhe.

neter is derive
wordperin from the word ABC isa
triangle vwisth sides a,
P e r i m e t e r and
Area
15 en
o which
ch Drimeter is the measure around
m e t h i n gT h e r e
round, and meter, meaning
t o
Perimeter (P)=s+b4cb, and csoits
m e a s u r e T h u sp

There
are many everyday applications P9URR of all ides
r example, a rarmer measures the

ofperimeter field to determine the length of

perimete eeded f o r fencing. Since perimetex is
around a figure, it is expressed in the
he
wire
the
d i s t a n c ea
oflength like metres, centimetres,
units
ofler ig 15.3
If the
Learning objectives d i f e r

kilometres, etc.
e n t

triangle is an equilateral of side

about
about perimeter in our thenits a units,
will be able to
learnt

After studying this chapter, you

alreaay

that
squares, and triangles. We
have
Let
us
revise
Perimeter (P) =3a
find the perimeter of rectangles, class.
triangles, triangles. rlier
Example 1: Pind the perimeter of the
right isosceles triangles, right-angled
ana

.find the area ofrectangles, squares,

given figure
parallelograms. of a
square

and paths.
find the area between two rectangles
Perimeter
units,
area of circles and
the area between two concentric circles. of side a
find the circumference and the
square
is a
ABCD
Perimeter (P)
= a +atata =44
= 4 x side H 1 cm G
C

Fig. 154

Solution: Perimeter =AB+ BC +CD+ DE

+EF+FG+GH+HA
=3 cm+2 cm +1 cm
+1 cm + 1l cm +1 cm

+1 cm + 2cm
= 12 cm
Fig. 15.1
a parallelogram is
rectangle Example 2: The perimeter of
Perimeter of a
parallelogram is 40 cm
140 cm. fthe lengthof the
units and breadth
ABCD is a rectangle of length l find its breadth.
bunits.
Solution: Since aparallelogram
hasequallength
l+ b +1+b=2(1+ b) breadth (6), its perimeter
is
Perimeter (P) =

() and equal
= 2 (length + breadth)
P-2(1+b)
km into the sea and is so vast
Palm Jumeirah is a man-made island in Dubai. The island extends 5.5 the given value,
we have

the coastline or perimeter Substituting

that it can be seen from outer space. The island was developed to increase
(40 cm + b)
140 cm =2
x
km The island built in the shape ofa palm
of Dubai. The perimeterof Dubai was 72
only long. was
cm +b
70 cm
= 40
tree to give it an additional perimeter of 56 km.
= 30 cm
b 70cm-40
cm
Write the perimeter of each of the following.
breadth is 30 cm.
1. A rectangle of length land breadth b. 2. A square of side s. Hence the
Fig. 15.2
3. A triangle with sides a, b, and c. 4. A regular polygon of side a. 209

208
 Mostly surny 9

Total nasvioer
od
fruil squaes
Atea of wnichsabare4
ase all e
Revision Exercise figure ()- oe ten bll +1qas
(i) 5mpuae ana 16.3
figure (i) No.of ful eates 5
( Fig. 15.5 Area of
=
1. Find the perimeter of a square given that: The
standarap r a c t i c to measure the area of a 4squate units
figure (in) :No.of fell qpares a
(b) side = 11 cm
(a) side =7 cm square unitsand then find the
Square
Area of
u s e

2. Find the perimeter of the following rectangles. is

to ce unitscoOn
contained in the figure
units

e s q u a r e

2+4x1+1=A
=
12 cm
14 cm B D Mnber
ot
1are that i unit on all sides
squares =lamnd squase ons
t a n c e , a s q u a r

(a)
(b) fpr
instar square unit. If the unit of No. of full
of I
area
m e n t f o re a c h side is centimetres, thenATea offgure fiv halí squans =
measurem measuredi
ed in square centimetres. Other

the
k i
area

o
a r e

m e
is
t
s q u a r e

r e , e t c C .
dec

H o w
imetre, square metre, square
However square centimetre is a
e v e r
: No.of fill5t4x1square nanits
u n i s

squares =5, half

rd unit
square. It Is also written as Area of figure (u squaes =-4)
s t a n d a

I cm = 5
1sq
Cm
or

square units
(: No.of squares more
than half =5,
squares less than balf= 4
Area of figure (vi)

2+5+2x-=8 square umits

sides. (: No. of full squares =2, more than half =
3. The perimeter of a square is 64 cm. Find its 5,
If the perimeter of the field is 72 m, find its length less than half= 5, half squares 2)=

4. The length of a rectangular field is 2 times its breadth.

and breadth. Fig. 15.6 We have seen above that it is diticult to measure

Two of its sides measure 15 cm and 26 cm. Find the length of the the area enclosed by a igure if the square units
is 64
5. The perimeter of a triangle cm.
measure ofany the area figure by counting
don't fit into it evenly. Also it is not always
third side of the triangle. We can
units the figure occupies.
If the perimeter of the rectangle the number of square practical to measure the area of a particular
of two adjacent sides of a rectangle are in the ratio 5 :3.
first two figures in Fig. 15.6 is figure by counting the number of square units it
6. The measures

is 80 m, find its length and breadth. The area of the

the square units fit themn
Occupies. It is not accurate gives only an
because and us
easy to
measure
of the parallelogram
7. The length ofa parallelogram is 2.5 m longer than its adjacent side. If the perimeter formula is
estimated area. Hence a generalised
is 51 m, find the measure of all its sides. evenly. of a dlosed figure which
To find the area of the next figures: used for finding the area
6.5
regular six-sided polygon, each side measuring
cm.
8. Find the perimeter ofa is true for
allvalues and easy tohandle.
) Count the full squares.
u) Consider the squares which
are more than Area of a rectangle
CONCEPT OF AREA half as one. a rectangle withis
length and
consider
Now Let us
surface of the amount of space enclosed by a closed figure. are less
than half, and 4 cm respectively.
A closed figure occupies some gnore the squares which breadth as 5 cm
not closed
look at these figures. These figures
are
plane. The amount of the surface within the closed and hence they have no area.
u) Count the half squares as half units.
the
figure is called its area. In other words, area is 211

210
 1C Mostly suny G9

ot
the right isosceles triangle is half
right

area
Cm he
J U a r eo
ofitsbase.

a right-angled trian

Cu
Ldusconsidera rectangle ABCD withits leng
COniveth ihce
b units
Cn
d t ha
/ u n i t s and
s / u r

respectively. The and

ngonal A Cdivic
es it into otwo congruent right- 16.3
A A B C
a ADC,
triangles,
5 Cm-
A A B C =A A D C .

Fig. 15.7 5 cm Let the Fiy, 15.11

Divide the rectangle into unit squares such Fig. 15.8 measure of the
units. This
that each unit square is of 1 square centimetre Now find the product of the length and
bread
of AABC perpendicnlarperpendi calr CD
represents fhe be
as shown in Fig. 15.7
by the shaded portion. (i.e., side by side) and you will notice Area of ahtitde
Count the number of unit squares and you will the product thus obtained is also 25 tha AABC Areaof
=

find that there are 20 unit squares in the centimetres. Hence square AADC+ Areaaf ABDC
figure.
We say that the
can

square centimetres.
area of the rectangle
Now find the product of the length and breadth of
is 20 Area of a square (A) =side x side
A = side?
15.10,
Fig. 15.10
xux)xh
A =a, From theFig.
the rectangle and you will notice that the AADC
product where a is the side of the square. of(AABC
+
(since AB AD +
thus obtained is also 20 square centimetres. Thus Arca
= Area of rectangle ABCD or DE
we conclude that the area of a rectangle is the
Ixb [AABC
Area of AABC =xbxh
product of its length and breadth. Area of a right isosceles triangle 2x
Area ofAABO
=
=AADO Thus the area of a
Area of a its base and triangle is half the prodnct of
rectangle (A) length x breadth Let consider a square ABCD of side altitude
of AABC =xlxb
=
us
a. The Area
or A =lxb diagonal AC divides it into two
congruent right
where lis the length and b is the breadth.
isosceles triangles AABC and AADC,
i.e., Thus the
area of a right-angled triangle is half the Area ofa
parallelogram
AABC AADC. base () and altitude (b).
product of its Let us consider
From the Fig. 15.9,
a
parallelogram ABCD with its
Area of a
square
ps and Tricks base as b. The
diagonal BD divides it into two
Area of (AABC + AADC) =
Area of square ABCD Ina right-angled triangle if one leg is taken as the base triangles, ABD and ABCD.
Let us considersquare of side 5 cm. Divide it
a
then the other leg is the height. In the right-angled he
into unit squares such that each unit
square is of
2x Area of AABC a [AABC AADC]
=

here:
In the Fig. 15.12, DE L AB and BF L CD,
1 square centimetre as shown in
triangle ABC shown Since AB || DC, so DE = FB (say h units)
Fig. 15.8 by the Area of AABC a2=
Areaof AABC = b xh= xAB x BC
shaded portion. Count the number of unit
and you will find that there are 25 unit
squares And AB =CD
squares in =bunits
the figure.
We can say that the area of the Area of
square of side 5 cmn a triangle
is 25 square centimetres. Let us consider a triangle ABC with its base AB
asbunits as shown in Fig. 15.11.
Aperpendicular CD is drawn such that it divides
Fig. 15.9 tne base into two parts, AD (say x units) and D5 Fig. 15.12

say yunits).
212 213
 Now
Area of a
parallelogram ABCD
Area of AABD + Area of ABCD
40 cm area
a of a rectangle ABCD given that:
Exercise 1S these
xbxh+bxh
2
he
K I n d

1Z
cm,
AD=
5 cm
(6)
and
s
(a)
AB=

a r e a
ofAABC given that:
of A4
BC=15.5 cm, AB 16.3
=2xxbxh 2
Find
BC=5
the

cm, and CA
=7.
/BCA=90°6) =23 cm pf no
,
a) the base of a triangle
whose ZABC=
= bxh
0

the
l e n g t h
o

shnaded portion fromthe

LCAB m and =45", AC= cm
area is 220
hem,
Fig. 15.13 ofthe
Thus the area of a parallelogram is the product of
Find

Find
the
a r e a

D measurements given altude

in the
is llm
its base and altitude. Solution: Area of square ABCD C figure.
Example 3: Find the area ofa rectangleifits length side x side
is 15 cm and breadth is 10 cm. 40 cm x 40 cm =
1600 cm? 10 cm
Solution: Length of the rectangle () Area of AABE = x base x altitude
= 15 cm

Breadth of the rectangle (b) =-x 40 x cm 40

cm=800 cm2 30 cm
= 10 cm
(Since the altitude of AABE is equal to BC
Area of a rectangle parallelogram PQRS it PR =
24 cm and
QU =ST =6cm,
Now the area of the shaded portion
= lxb =
Area of square ABCD -

Area of AABE
= 15 x 10 cm cm
= 1600 cm - 800 cm= 800 cm2
= 150 cm2
2 4G
o0

Example 4: A square is of side 8 cm. Find its area. Example 7: The base and height of a triangle are
Solution: Side of the square (a) = 8 cm in the ratio 3:2 and its area is 108 cm. Find its
Area of a square = a base and height.
area of a quadrilateral ABCD shown in thefigure given below
6 Calculate the
=
(8 x 8) cm Solution: Area ofa triangle =x base xheight 20 m

= 64 cm2 Let the base and height of the triangle be 3x and ne

2x respectively
Example 5: Find the altitude ofatriangleifitsarea
is 210 cm? and base is 35 cm. 108cm =x 3xx2x 12 m

108 cm = 3x
area of AABC and AADC.)
Solution Hint: Join AC and find the triangleis 90sq m, find the
x=
108 cm = 36 cm are in the
ratio 4:5. If theareaofthe
of a triangle
Area of a triangle = x base x altitude n e base and height
measures of its base and height. AB is &cm. Whatisthe
lengtnor
x =6 cmm corresponding to
ABCD, the length
of the altitude
210cm = x 35 x altitude parallelogram
Base 3x =3 x6 cm to BC?
2
the altitude corresponding
210x2 = 18 cm
Altitude - - c m = 12 cm
35 2x 2 x 6 cm
Height = =

8Cul

Example 6: Find the area of the shaded region in = 12 cm

20 Cn
the given figure.

214
 Loom
Search results- last
1611

Solution: Area of the

road
Here the total area of the path cannot be
the sum of the areas of the paths along its length
t Area of the 30 x2m60along tae Mengh
road along
AREA BETwEEN TWO RECTANGLES and breadth. the breaaih
Case 1. When a path runs around This is because the area of the junctic 20x2 hese
and
a field shaded part) is added twice since itit is
is pr
presenti ie, Area of the 40 m 16.3
Let consider a rectangular field ABCD with
the both the paths 30 roads (60
=
us

length I units and the breadth b units. A path of Hence the total area of the path = the area Fig. 15.17 u+4D a) 32

width x units runs around the field. the area i the -

Ara of shaded em.

path along the length + of the
path
the breadth -
the area of theshaded square = along
(lx
(60+40) m-(2x)squarem
- (100-4) m
x)+(bxx)-(*xx) square units.
Example 8: A path 2.5 m wide is 96 m2
round running
a square field whose side is 45 m. Determine
area of the path.
the
Fig. 15.14 Exercise 15 2
Here the length of the outer rectangle EFGH is 2.5 m
EF (x+1+x= l+ 2x)
nd
long and ?75 m broad. A path 5 m wide is to be built all
1 Agarden
90 m

area of the path.

around (outside) it along its
The breadth of the outer rectangle EFGH is
2.5 m Find the
2.5 m b o r d e

FG (x +b +x=b+ 2x). ad breadth

and of a painting is 150 cm x 120 cm. Ifthere is a
breadth of:
outer
length margin of &cm width
. Area of outer rectangle EFGH . The find the area of the actual painting without the margin.
a r o u n d
the painting,
= (+ 2x) (b + 2x) .45 m An 2 m is spread on a table. If 25 cm of the table coveris hanging all around the table, ind
cover 4
Area of inner rectangle ABCD 2.5m 3A
table
tabletop and the
cost ot polishing the tabletopat25persquaremetre
rea
the area dof the
= lxb is 80 m. Two paths of 4 m width along the sides of the square are comstructed
ide of a square plot
CC
Fig. 15.16
Area of path= Area of outer rectangle Area of 4Theside Determine the area of the path.
Solution: Area of inner square in the
middle of the plot.
inner rectangle
20 cm x lb cm is pasted on a sheet of cardboard such thatthere is amargin of
= (45 m) 5.A Doster
measuring
Area of path =
[(l+2x) (b + 2x) -

lx b] each side of the poster. Find

3.5 cm along
square units 2025 m2
of the margin.
(a) the total
area
Side of the outer square = ( 45 +2.5 + 2.5) m he
Case 2. When two paths run across used at the rate ofI.50 per sq cm.
cardboard
the middle of a garden, one path 50 m (b) the cost of anglesthroughthe
of 5 m widthareconstructedatright
80 m. Two cross-paths
parallel to the length and the other Area of outer square = (50 m)* 6.A grassy plot is 100 m x
the plot.Findthe total areausedaspath.
to the sides of
parallel
path parallel to the breadth centre of the field and
2500 m figures:
In this case, the area of the path parallel to . Find the area of the shaded region in each ofthefollowing 10 m
Area of path = Area of outer square -

length = 1xx sq units and the area of the path 2 m

Area of inner square (6)
parallel to breadth = bxxsqunits. (a)
=
(2500 2025) m2
= 475 m2

Example 9: A rectangular lawn is 30 m by 20 m. l

b m

has two roads each 2 m wide running in the middle

ofit, one parallel to its length and the other paralle
Fig. 15.15
to its breadth. Find the total area of the roads. 217
216
 CIRCLE
CLE
OF
A
Area of cird
and the value of this constantt lies betwWes lies between AREA
-ircle with centre O and radius r. Take
3.2. This constant is represented by the 3.1 to A and B on thecircle in Fig. 15.20.
and)

Consia A
CIRCUMFERENCE OF A CIRCLE (read as pi). For practical purposes, he0
we
nnected by a part of the cirdle
p o i n t s

described
talke the two
are
conn

ese
We are familiar with the word 'circle. It is 0y
which is a
of t asor 3.14. Howeverits
B
value
points
ifwe divide and
as a
closed figure ona in which all the points
plane
Thescp
(calleda n a r c )
nber of parts (say Example 14: The 6,3
circumjerence of
num

its boundary are equidistant from

a fixed po1nt 5 decimal places is 3.14285. 24), Cm. Find its ares
on
the
circe hecomes almost a ine segment AB.
becon
a cirde is 132
inside the cirde. C= constant
is called the centre
w
arc
AB Solution: C = 2T
The fixed point inside the circle then

denoted by O.
of the circle. It is generally
or
132 cm=2x
C TX d = tx diameter 132x7
C =Tx 2r Cm21 Cm
C 2tr Area = t
Circumference = 2 x t x radius

Fig. 15.18 Example 10: Find the circumference of a circle

Fig. 15.20

have dividedthe circle into 24 equal parts

x21x21 sq, m
whose radius is 7 cm.
A line segment joining the centre of a circle to any
15.21 (i). Now arrange these
22 x3x2 sq. cm
C 2tr in Fig.
point on the circle is called its radius. In Fig. 15.18, Solution:
asshown
= 1386 ca
OA is a radius. A radius is generally denoted by 'r below in Fig. 15.21 (i) and you
2xx7 =44
shown
= as
cm 24parts a rectangle.
A line segment passing through the centre of the approximately
Hence the circumference of the circle is 44 cm, will get
circde with its end points lying on the circle is called Area between two
the diameter of the circle. It is generally denoted Example 1: The diameter of a scooter wheel is From the Fig.
15.21 (ii), concentric circles
Area of a rectangle
=
length breadth
x Cirdes having the same centre are called concentric
d. In 15.18, CD is a diameter of the circle. 56 cm. How much distance will it cover in
by Fig. Ttr x r= nr cirdes. In 15.22, the outer cirde Ahas
In a circde, its diameter is always double its radius. 10 revolutions? Fig amadius
circle = nr2 R and the inner circle B has a radius r, but both
area of the
d = 2r Solution: ircumference =
Txd or the
circles Aand Bhave the same centre as O. Hence
Diameter =2 x radius
x56 176 cm 2222
2 these circles are concentric.
The perimeter of a circle is called its circumference The scooter wheel will cover 176 cm in one
and is denoted by C revolution.
Let us do a small experiment. Draw three circles Hence the distance covered in 10 revolutions,
of different radii in your notebook as shown in = 176 x 10 cm = 1760 cm
the Fig. 15.19. = 17 m 60 cm

Note: The distance covered by any wheel in one

revolution is equal to its circumference.
4 Cm Fig. 15.22
Example 12: The circumference ofa circle is88 cm.
two circles has been
Find the radius of the circle. between these
The area
it is clear that:
Solution: From the formula, shaded. From the figure,
circle
Area of outer
Fig. 15.19 C 27r Fig. 15.21 Area ofshaded region
=

circle
Area of inner
Now using a thread, measure the circumference 88cm 2xxr Xample 13: Find the area ofa circle wh0se A RR-R

and diameter with a scale. In each case, divide diameter is 7 cm.

88x7 A z(R-)
the circumference by the diameter. You will find cm=14cm
44 Solution: Diameter, d 7cm A R(R-).(R+r)
Circumference
DiameterT
=constant Hence the radius of the circle is 14 cm. So
radius, r =
- em
or

219

218
 18-01-22
Example 15: The radius ofa circular sheet of metal Area of the
is 14 cm. A remaining sheet =
T?
circular piece of the sheet is cut
it. The radius out from
is the area
of the remaining piece is 7 cm. What
of the cut-out piece?
=
7x7 sq 154 sq.
(0
21 cm
6)

Area of the cut-out sheet cm

=
Area of the
-

Area of the
complete sheet 1 cm- 16.3
=
(616- 154) sq. cm remaining shee
=
462 sq.c (
Cm
4CIl

Remember

Fig. 15.23 Two circles having the 50cm-

arecalled same
Solution: Let the circular sheet be A, as shown concentric circles. cente
re
in Fig. 15.23, whose radius is
14 cm. The circular
piece of the sheet which has been cut out from it At a Glance
is shown as the shaded
region. The perimeter of a figure is the sum of ol is sides
The
remaining region B is also a circle which has
uzze The circumference is the lengih (perimeter) of the
its radius 7 cm. From the A horse is tied with cide.
figure, a rope in the middle
Area of the
a
square-shaped field of sides 14 cm. of Circumference of circle=
length of the rope is half the size of The
a
complete sheet =
t 2, where =ondr=odus dthe cice
of the field. How mUch area
of the
each side
field
x14x14 sq. cm the horse graze? can .Area ofa triangle x base x height
=
616 sq. cm Area ofa square= side xside
Area of a rectangle =length x
breodth
Area of a parallelogram length x alitude
=

Area of a circle = , where n=andr= rodiusofthecicle

Exercise 15.3
Area between two rectangles = Area of outer rectangle-area of inmer reclonge
1. Find the circumference of a circle Area between two concentic circles =rR-r =a(R+0 R-7
whose radius is
(a) 7 cm.
(6) 8.4 cm.
2. Find the circumference of a circle whose diameter is
(a) 10.5 cm.
(b) 21 cm.
3. The circumference of a circle is 4t. Find the area of the circde.
4. A track is in the form of a ring whose inner and outer
Find the width of the track. circumferences are 88 m and 132 m respectivey Math-e-magic Ihat's a lage area
that makesindla the
milion km*?
5. Find the area of 3.287
of a circular ring whose inner and outer radii are 16 cm and 19 cm Did you know that India has an area

6. In a circular respectively. seventh largest country in the wona.

garden of 50 m radius, a pond is constructed in the form of a circle with radius 20 m. ind
the area of the land left out.
7. Find the area of the shaded
portion.

221

220
 AA EG 18-01-2022

Catch your mistake

To find the total area of the path.
(a) The(
ct
the
c o r r e c t

perimeter

Ixb
answer

ofa r
rectangle
(ii) 1+b
with
Worksheet1
length l and
breadith b
of aa circle with
nce of
c i r c u m f e r e n c e
Gi) 20+6) i
The radius is
h) (i) these
() 2r

area of a square with side a is Gi) 2 Ttr

w) 2xlxb and
The 16.3
4 a
(ii) a2 (Giv) 4r ween
(iin) 2a
The
area
or a
ectangle with length I and breadth
rectangle

Gin)
hem.
The total area of the path (d) b is
Area ofthe path along the length + Area of the path along the breadth Txb (ii) 1+ b
of circle with radiu (Gi)
( x x)+ (b xx) square units. area
X (e) The () (16?
The total area of the path -
Area of the path along tne lengtn t Area of the (i)
path along the
breadth-Area of the shaded square the blanks. (Giv) 7
( x X)+ (b x x) - (x *x) square units. 2
Fill in
distance around a circle is called its
The area of the junction (i.e., shaded part) is added twice since it is present (a) The
in both the fthe perimeter ofa square is 64 cm, theni
paths.
I f the circumference ofa circle is 132 cm, then its radius is Cm

ofa circle is Td.

The
Tps and Tricks elTf the outer radius of a cirCular ring i5 and
T, the inner radius of the circular
is
1. Any of the four sides of a parallelogram can be taken as the base. The height is the ofthe circular ring ring is r, then the area
between the base and the opposite side. perpendicular dieto
"True' o r 'False.
3. State
2. Conversions of units of area (a) The area of a closed figure is the distance along its boundary,
I km2= 1000 m x 1000m =
1000000 m 1m=1 mx Im= 100
(6) If the side of a square is doubled, then its area is doubled.
I hectare =I hm
cm x
100 cm =10000 cm? (c)The area ofa rectangle with length 20 cm and breadth10cn is20cm
x I hm =
100 m x 100 m =
10000 m2 1 cm2= 1 cm x I cm =10 mm x
10 mm
Sses
100 mm2
=

() The area ofa triangle is 210 cm* if its base is 35cmanditsaltitudeis12cm.

(e) The length of a parallelogram of an area 1000 m withheight50mis20m.

4. Find the area of the figure given.

10 Cm
he

5 cm of
2 cm

HOTS
Ifyou double the side ofa square, how will the area of c engths
of sides of a
4 CIm

triangle are in the ratio

4 cm

of 1:2:3. Find thelengthof itssides,ifthe

perimeter
of

is 300 cm.
of the square change? the square change? How will the perimeter than its adjacentside andtheperimeteroltherectangle
of one side ofa rectangle is 3 m longer
gth
15 66 m. Find its length and breadth. length oftherectangleis
25
the area ofa
10 m long square. Ifthe
7. The area of a rec is the same as
4rectangle
triangleis300mi,find
the
m then find its breadth and perimeter.
the ratio of2:3. If
theareaofthe
. are in
The base and the height ofa triangle
28
measure of its base and height.
 e
measureofoflength and
o f r h

product

. A5 m wide path is running around a rectangular park of length 20 m and

and
breadth
breadth 10 m. Bima The ofa
tria

gle whose base is b andmeasure of

of the path. m.
Find the ar
() a r e a

cle whose radius breadih of

is Tis_ altude is hs avedaei
.

circle
( T h e

o fa
area

10. A reo
rectangular regular pentagon is 6 cm
) T h e .

lawn is 50 m by 25 m. It has two paths each 5 m wide running in ofa

the middi,
side

then its
parallel to its length and the other parallel breadth. Find the of it, one the
to its area of the paths. e)If
" r u e '
or
False
perimetet 'a n these
and I the height of a
paral elogramis
State

1,
length
ja) and
Ifthe height of triangle is
e b a s e a n d the
doubled, its area 163
Worksheet 2 figure is the distancedoubled, its
areabecomesbecomes
( 6 )I f t h .

donbe doe
closed een
ofaarea

equilateral triangle
triangle isis d
s bounda doble eaf no
ide of
an
doubled, then its
them
of square is 36 cm* then its
perimeter is 24pericm meter becomes tripde
1. Select the correct answer. ( a
area
(e)Ifthe
10 cm is 100 i n length and mi
field
75 min
(a) The area of the rectangle is.
wireis 50 per/m. breadth. Afence has to be
rectangular

A if the cost of
of fencing pu. aroand the
(i) 50 cm2 (ii) 100 cm2 (iii) 40 cm2 (iv) 60 cmn2
t h ec

ot a
square
d is
field is 1600 m. Find the cost of Bel, Find
Thearea lencing
amhas to be tiled. The side of
h
the field
if the
5. of60 m
cost of wire
squared tile is 20 cm. How ist125 perfm
courtyard

(6) The area of the triangle is square

a
6. A
quired
for the courtyard? many suach tiles wril
be

(ii) 36 cm2 (iv) 144 cm2 cm arallelogram with base 25 cm and altitude l6 cm is
() 72 cm2 (ii) 18 cm2 1. diagonal
Tne is 40 cm. Find the length of the other diagonal. equal to the area of arhombes MDOSE
(c) The area of the parallelogram is -
12 cm radius
..

off21 cm. There

21 cmn. is a hole in the middle of the
CD has
a CD which bas aradins of 14 cm. Find
8, A CD.
area
of the
the
10 cm in the form a
of a square encloses an area of 121 cm If
the same wire takes the shape of a
8 cm wire bent
.

9. A the area of the circle.

then find
circle
15 cm lang and
and 22 m wide tablecloth inciudes a border of width 50 cmall troundit.Findthecostof
5 m long
10. A border at 10 paise per cm?.
(i) 23 cm2 (iii) 150 cm2 (iv) 46 cm knitting the
() 120 cm2
lasses
(d) The area of the circle is

s0
14 m the

er of

iii) 154 m2 (iv) 484 m2 ts of

(i) 308 m2 (ii) 616 mn
The of the circular ring is llow
(e) area .

OY
ses
nts
ong
(iv) n(r - R-)
(ii) r(R +) (ii) n(R>xr)
(i) m(R-
2. Fill in the blanks.
is called its_
the boundary of a rectangle
(a) The distance around