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    ANGACTIVITY2

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    DANIEL VICTOR ANG
    The document discusses the circuit diagram of a cell phone charger. It uses a step-down transformer to reduce 220V AC to 9V AC, then four diodes for rectification. A capacitor is used for filtration to reduce ripple, and a 7805 voltage regulator IC provides a stable 5V DC output.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ANGACTIVITY2

    Uploaded by

    DANIEL VICTOR ANG
    14 views1 page
    The document discusses the circuit diagram of a cell phone charger. It uses a step-down transformer to reduce 220V AC to 9V AC, then four diodes for rectification. A capacitor is used for filtration to reduce ripple, and a 7805 voltage regulator IC provides a stable 5V DC output.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses the circuit diagram of a cell phone charger. It uses a step-down transformer to reduce 220V AC to 9V AC, then four diodes for rectification. A capacitor is used for filtration to reduce ripple, and a 7805 voltage regulator IC provides a stable 5V DC output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views1 page

    ANGACTIVITY2

    Uploaded by

    DANIEL VICTOR ANG
    The document discusses the circuit diagram of a cell phone charger. It uses a step-down transformer to reduce 220V AC to 9V AC, then four diodes for rectification. A capacitor is used for filtration to reduce ripple, and a 7805 voltage regulator IC provides a stable 5V DC output.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    1. Give an example where Voltage Multipliers are used.

    Cell Phone Charger Circuit

    2. Give the input and output voltage used by the Device

    INPUT- 220-240V

    OUTPUT- 5V

    3. how circuit Diagram of the device

    4. Discuss the flow of current based on the circuit Diagram.

    Step down AC voltage

    As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we
    have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and
    secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.

    Rectification

    Rectification is the process of removing the negative part of the Alternate Current (AC), hence producing the partial DC.
    This can be achieved by using 4 diodes. Diodes only allow current to flow in one direction. In first half cycle of AC diode
    D2 & D3 are forward biased and D1 and D4 are reversed biased, and in the second half cycle (negative half) Diode D1
    and D4 are forward biased and D2 and D3 are reversed biased. This Combination converts the negative half cycle into
    positive.

    Filtration

    The output after the Rectification is not a proper DC, it is oscillation output and has a very high ripple factor. We don’t
    need that pulsating output, for this we use Capacitor. Capacitor charge till the waveform goes to its peak and discharge
    into Load circuit when waveform goes low. So when output is going low, capacitor maintains the proper voltage supply
    into the Load circuit, hence creating the DC.

    Voltage Regulation

    A voltage regulator IC 7805 is used to provide a regulated 5v DC. Input voltage should be 2volts more than the rated
    output voltage for proper working of IC, means at least 7v is needed, although it can operate in input voltage range of 7-
    20V. Voltage regulators have all the circuitry inside it to provide a proper regulated DC. Capacitor of 0.01uF should be
    connected to the output of the 7805 to eliminate the noise, produced by transient changes in voltage.

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