Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND

MAINTENANCE
GRADE 12

Quarter 1 Week 2 Module 2

Learning Competency :
SELECT ELECTRIC AND HYDRAULIC TOOLS
 How to Use this Competency
Based Module?

Before you start answering the module, I want you to set aside other tasks
or activities that might disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple
instructions below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!

1. Follow all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of this module
carefully.
2. Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the lessons.
Writing enhances learning which is an important factor for your improvement.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers.
5. Analyze conceptually the post-test and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

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 Parts of the Module

• Expectations - These are the lessons which you will be informed after
completing the lessons in the module.
• Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be
mastered throughout the lesson.
• Looking Back - This section will measure topics and skills you have learned
from the previous lesson.
• Brief Introduction- This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
• Activities - These are activities designed to develop critical thinking and other
competencies. This can be done with or without a partner depending on the
nature of the activity.
• Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and applications of the
lessons.
• Checking your Understanding - It will verify how you learned from the lesson.
• Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the entire
module.

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 Lesson 2:
IDENTIFY
ELECTRIC AND HYDRAULIC TOOLS

Expectations

1. Identify the common, electric and hydraulic tools.

2. Know the uses and importance of these tools.

Pre-test

Direction: Read the questions carefully and encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Metal raceways that was classified into four; rigid steel conduit (RSC), intermediate
metallic conduit or tubing (IMC or IMT), electrical metallic conduit or tubing (EMC or
EMT) and the flexible metallic conduit (FMC)
a. non-metallic conduits c. flexible non-metallic conduits
b. metallic conduits d. flexible metallic conduits

2. A machine used to bore holes on thin metals

a. portable electric drill c. portable grinder
b. hammer drill d. none of these

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3. It is used for cutting and holding fine wires. This can reach tight space or small
opening where other pliers cannot reach and also used in making terminal loops of
copper wires.
a. long-nose plier c. philips screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
4. A tool used for removing insulation of medium sized wires ranging from gauge #10
to gauge #16.
a. long-nose plier c. philips screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
5. It is a __________ that uses pressurized fluid oil to accomplish the work
a. pneumatic c. hydraulic
b. electric d. none of these
6. Comes in either Standard or Philips screw driver with short shank or blade and
shorted handle used to turn screws in tight space where standard screw driver
cannot be used.
a. allen wrench c. stub screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
7. This could be in the shape of a screw driver or a wrench. Its function is to drive screw
with hexagonal slot head.
a. allen wrench c. stub screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
8. It is a tool used to bend rigid metallic conduits more than 1’’ in diameter
a. hydraulic pump c. hydraulic pipe bender
b. hydraulic knockout d. none of these
9. An instrument used to measure the amount electrical current intensity in a circuit
a. ammeter c. ohmmeter
b. voltmeter d. micrometer
10. Accessories that are used to connect from boxes to conduits or raceways to the
other boxes in the electrical system
a. connectors and adapters c. junction boxes
b. wires and cables d. none of these

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 Looking Back to Your Lesson

Identification: Read the statement carefully and identify what is being described or
defined. Write your answer on the space provided.

1. What are the different types of forms?

___________________________________________________________________

2. Give five ( 5 ) examples of electrical materials.

___________________________________________________________________

3. Give three ( 3 ) examples of electrical boxes.

___________________________________________________________________

Brief Introduction

Electrical tools are used to multiply manual work of

humans. Tools can be considered as extension of the human
hand thereby increasing its speed, power and accuracy.

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Topic 1: IDENTIFYING COMMON ELECTRICAL TOOLS

Objectives:

1. Identify the common tools electrical works.

2. Value the importance of following proper use of tools.

Learning Content:

IDENTIFYING COMMON ELECTRICAL TOOLS

Pliers. They could be with insulated or uninsulated handles. The handle insulation is
not considered sufficient protection alone. Other safety precaution must be observed.
The common types of pliers are:

Slip Joint Diagonal Cutting Side Cutting

Retainer Ring Long Nose Snap Ring

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Screw drivers are used to drive and pull out screws. They come in various sizes and shapes
and with either sharp or square tips. The width of the screw driver should match the width of
the screw slot. Common types of screw drivers are :

Standard Type Phillips Offset

Wire puller (fish wire) is used to pull EMT bender is a tool used to
wires into the conduit or raceway. end electrical metal tubing.

Drilling Equipment is needed to make holes in building structure for passage of wires and
conduit in both new and old installation, indoor or outdoor wiring. Common types of drilling
tools and equipment are:

Hand Drill Auger Brace

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 Gimlet Drill Bits Masonry Bits

Hammers are used to drive and pull out nails. They are made of either hard steel or plastic. A claw
hammer with fiberglass insulated handle is specially designed for electricians.Common examples of
hammer are:

Claw Ball Peen Mallet ( plastic or rubber )

Measuring tools and instrument. The electrician uses the following measuring tools and
devices to measure value of voltage, current and resistance, wire length, opening sizes of wire,
conduit and other items.

Steel Tape Wire Gauge Vernier Caliper

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Multitester Voltmeter Ammeter

Galvanometer Micrometer Caliper Clamp Meter

Megger Phase Sequence Tester High Potential Tester

Sawing and cutting tool. Two of the commonly used types of saw are:

Hack Saw Keyhole Saw

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Topic 2: ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS
Objectives:

1. Identify the electric tools and equipment for electrical works.

2. Value the importance of following proper use of tools.

ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS

Electrical tools are used to multiply manual work of humans. Tools can be
considered as extension of the human hand thereby increasing its speed, power and
accuracy.

Advantages of using power electrical tools

1. Efficiency of the work is met.

2. High quality of work is achieved.
3. Accomplishment of a task is faster.
4. Accuracy is obtained.
5. It is less stressful on the part of the user.

However, these advantages depend upon the three factors, namely:

- availability and sufficiency of materials,
- experience and skill of the workers in using the tools, and
- quality of tools and equipment

General safety rules for using power equipment

- Always follow manufacturer’s operating instructions.
- Never place hands in a pinch point.
- Use eye protection.
- Wear gloves when working with hot equipment or materials.
- Always secure loose clothing such as shirt sleeves and shirttails.
- Tie back long hair and do not wear dangling jewelry.
- Never exceed rated capacity of the equipment.
- Never remove protective guards from the equipment.
- Be prepared for an unexpected event.

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Portable Electric Drill is a small drilling machine with a chuck of ¼” and 3/8”. It is used to bore
holes on lighter metal work.

Figure 1. Parts of a Portable Electric Drill

Safety Precautions in Using Portable Electric Drill

1. Wear safety glasses when operating the portable electric drill.

2. Disconnect the drill from the electrical supply when installing the bits.
3. Clamp stock so it will not move during the drilling operation.
4. Before drilling, turn the drill on to see if the bit is centered and at place.
5. Align the bit with the desired hole location before turning on the drill.
6. Hold the drill firmly with both hands while drilling.
7. When drilling deep holes with a twist drill, move the bit up and down several times
while drilling to remove cuttings and reduce overheating in the bit.
8. Avoid the cord to wrap around the drill when working.
9. If the electrical cord becomes frayed or begins to separate from the drill housing,
repair it immediately.
10. Remove the bit from the drill as soon as the work is completed.
11. Select the correct bit for the finish and material being drilled. Make sure that the
bit is securely tightened in the drill chuck.
12. Be extremely careful when using larger portable electric drills (3/8" and 1/2"). If the
bit hangs or gets caught the drill will twist in the operator’s hands causing a sprain or
bruise.
13. Always remove the key from the chuck before drilling.
14. To prevent seizing, reduce the feed pressure when the drill bit is about to come
through the material.

Procedure in using Portable Electric Drill

1. Always put the punch at the center or make a starting indentation in the material
being drilled to get an accurate starting point for the drill bit.
2. Tighten the drill bit by rotating the chuck key to all three holes in the chuck. This will
help you to keep the drill bit centered.

3. Use only straight shank or silver and deming drill bits in portable electric drills.
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4. Apply moderate pressure to the drill during the drilling operation. If excessive
pressure is required to make the bit cut, it means that the bit needs to be sharpened.
5. Maintain good balance at all times when drilling.
6. Use slow drill speed for drilling metal and fast speeds for drilling wood.
7. To obtain holes that are placed accurately, drill a small pilot first. Then, drill the final
hole.

Portable Grinder is a hand-held rotating machine used for grinding and cutting
processes depending on the type of disc fitted to the machine. For cutting concrete, a
“diamond” cutting disc is used.

Figure 2. Parts of a Portable Grinder

Safety Precautions in Using the Portable Disc Grinder

1. Wear safety glasses, or face shield at all times when using the portable disc grinder.
2. Wear hearing protection when grinding operating the portable disc grinder.
3. Position the grinder so that sparks and grits thrown during grinding will not hit you
or the other people working in the area.
4. Make sure the material being ground is well secured.
5. Never grind with the portable disc grinder in an area with flammable materials or
combustible gases.
6. Replace the grinding disk when half its original diameter worns out.
7. Wear long sleeve leather gloves when grinding to protect hands and forearms from
injury.
8. Hold the portable disk grinder with both hands when grinding.
9. Never lay the portable disc grinder down until the disk stopped rotating.
10. Keep the electrical cords and extension cords out of the way work when grinding.

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11. When using the wire brush attachment on the portable disc grinder, hold the
grinder firmly to prevent it from being thrown away and from causing an accident.
12. Caution others in the work area to wear safety glasses, hearing protection and to
watch out for any thrown sparks and grits.

Procedure in using Portable Disc Grinder

1. Tighten the grinding disk snuggly when mounting it on the portable disc grinder. The
disk will tighten itself during normal operation.
2. Be sure to hold the portable disc grinder firmly when the switch is turned on. The
centrifugal force created by the rotating disk will cause the portable disc grinder to
move or jump.
3. For extended periods of grinding, the operator may lock the switch on position to
avoid fatigue from holding the switch on manually.
4. When an extension cord is used with the portable disc grinder, make sure that the
cord is sufficiently large in size for the grinder. A #14 (2.0mm2) gauge extension cord
is minimum and #12 (3.5mm2) gauge is preferred.
5. Keep the electrical and extension cords away from the grinding area. Cords can be
damaged by the portable disc grinder.

6. When laying the portable disc grinder down, always position it on the tool rest.
7. Before using the switch lock on the portable disc grinder, always check to make
sure the lock is functioning properly.
8. Hold the portable disc grinder so that sparks and grit are thrown away from the from
others who are working in the area.
9. Operating the portable disc grinder is a hard work and causes fatigue. Take rest
and don’t be exhausted.

Safety Precautions in using a hammer drill

- Always hold the drill steady and perpendicularly to prevent the bit from breaking or
binding.
- Always use a T-handle when drilling to allow you to secure the drill when it encounters
hard surfaces.
- Never lock the trigger to “on” position.
- Never drill while not in balance position.
- Always wear eye protection.

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 TYPICAL POWER EQUIPMENT
Parts of a hammer drill

Figure 3. Parts of a hammer drill

Core Drilling Machine

Safety Precautions in using a core drilling machine

- Ensure that the core drilling machine is securely mounted to the surface to be drilled.
- Never leave the machine drilling unattended.
- Do not force the drill to cut faster than what is suggested by the manufacturer.
- Never drill while not in balance.
- Always wear eye protection.

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Parts of a power drill

Safety Precautions in using power drills

- Check the drilling area with possible hidden wires or pipes.

- Hold drill securely with both hands.
- Place small objects to be drilled in a vise.
- Always hold the drill steady and perpendicular to the work to prevent the bit from
breaking or binding.
- Always use a T-handle when drilling to allow you to secure the hammer drill when it
encounters especially hard surfaces.
- Never lock the trigger to “on” position.
- Never drill while not in balance position.
- Always wear eye protection.

Power Threader

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Safety Precautions in Using Power Threader

If you spend your day operating a drill press thinking that your hand drill may not
cause any danger, think again. It is estimated that about 8% of industrial accidents
involve the unsafe use of hand tools (both manual and power). These accidents result
from using the wrong tool for the job, or using the right tool incorrectly, failure to wear
personal protective equipment, or failure to follow approved safety guidelines. The
following checklist provides some basic rules for the safe use of portable power tools.
Take a moment to review this list and use the tips here whenever you use a portable
power tool.

Power Tool Rules

- Use your tool only for the specific task it was designed for.
- Read the owner's manual before using your tool.
- Never use any tool (power or manual) unless you are trained to do so.
- Inspect before each use and replace or repair if parts are worn out or damaged.
- Inspect screws, nuts, bolts and moveable parts to make sure they are tightened.
- Before plugging or unplugging tools, make sure that the power switch is turned
"OFF."
- Never disconnect power by pulling out the cord. Remove the plug from the outlet.
- Never clean or repair a tool in use unless power is disconnected. (Repair tools only
if you are trained to do so.)
- When working on ladders or scaffolding, rest power tools on a flat surface or in a bin
secured to the ladder itself. (A falling tool can seriously injure a coworker or a
bystander)
- Use a ground fault circuit interrupter when working with power tools.
- Avoid wearing of rings, jewelry, or loose clothing when operating power tools.
- Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as face shields, safety goggles,
disposable masks, and other required PPE

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Topic 3: PREPARE HYDRAULIC TOOLS

Objectives:

1. Identify the common parts hydraulic tools.

2. Value the importance of safety precautions using these tools.

PREPARE HYDRAULIC TOOLS

Common Parts of Hydraulic Tools

Hydraulic means using pressurized fluid oil to accomplish the work.

Hydraulic oil is a specially formulated oil for hydraulic pumps.
(Note: No oil or fluid should ever be used as a substitute for hydraulic oil.)
Hydraulic Pump is used to drive the pressurized oil.
Ram is a device used to transfer hydraulic pressure to a mechanical device.
Hydraulic Pipe Bender is used for bending conduit at various angles.

Safety rules in using hydraulic pipe bender

- Never substitute brake fluid for hydraulic oil.
- Never disconnect the hose when it is under pressure.
- Never place hands near ram or shoe while bending.
- Always use proper size conduit shoe and support.
- Be sure that floor area is clear for the pipe to move freely.
- Lift heavy bender parts correctly.
- Make sure that the shoe, follow bar, saddle, pipe support, and other accessories are
appropriate to the size and the type being bent.

Hydraulic Knockout Set is used for boring holes on metal enclosures.

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Safety rules in using hydraulic knockout sets
-Never substitute brake fluid for hydraulic oil.
- Do not come near to live electrical parts.
- Never force the pump handle.
- Always wear eye protection.

Dieless Hydraulic Crimper is used for splicing conductor easily.

Note: This model has a hinged crimping head for easy splice loading and unloading. The
crimper swivel head also rotates 180 degrees for flexibility.

Safety rules in using hydraulic crimpers

- Ensure that die is mounted securely on threading machine.

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- Keep die flooded with cutting oil during operation.
- Keep hands, clothings, and hair away from rotating parts.
- Always wear eye protection.

Activity

BENDING A 90-DEGREE STUB USING A HYDRAULIC PIPE BENDER

Direction: Watch a video on youtube or any site about bending a 90-degree metallic
pipe. Observe the process and record your data below.

- Size of metallic pipe = ____________________

- Minimum stub length = ____________________
- Stub deduction = ____________________
- Ram travel = ____________________

Remember

Electric tools and equipment help us to easily perform tasks that otherwise
would be difficult or impossible. However, these simple tools can be hazardous , and
have potential for causing severe injuries when used.

Use them properly.

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 Checking Your Understanding

Direction: Identify the tool that is being described. Write your answer on the space
provided.

1. It is used to drive and loosen cross – slotted – screws. ____________________

2. It is used to scrape surfaces of conductors and to remove big cables insulation.
____________________
3. It is a pipe bending tool with handles of several sizes and lengths. _________
4. It is a plier commonly used to make terminal loops on copper wire and can reach
tight places. _____________________
5. It is a hand tool for driving and pulling out nails. ____________________

Post Test

I. Directions: Match the tools in column A with their classifications in column B. Write
only the letter of the correct answer in your answer sheet.

Tools Classification

_______ 1. screw driver A. drilling equipment

_______ 2. claw hammer B. cutting tool
_______ 3. pliers C. measuring tool
_______ 4. wire gauge D. driving tool
_______ 5. power drill E. measuring and testing

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II. Direction: Read and analyze the questions carefully. Encircle the letter of the
correct answer.

1. It is used for splicing conductor easily.

a. dieless hydraulic crimper c. hydraulic pump
b. portable electric drill d. none of these
2. It is used to bore holes on lighter metal work.
a. dieless hydraulic crimper c. hydraulic pump
b. portable electric drill d. none of these
3. An instrument used to measure the voltage, resistance, and current of a circuit
a. VOM b. wire gauge c. test light d. pull-push rule
4. An instrument used to measure the amount electrical current intensity in a circuit
a. ammeter b. ohmmeter c. voltmeter d. micrometer
5. A pocket sized tool used to test the line wire or circuit in it
a. Test light b. Wire gauge c. Ruler d.Pull-push meter
6. It is used to measure the length of an object in centimeters and inches.
a. ammeter b. ohmmeter c. voltmeter d. ruler
7. It is used to measure the diameter of wires/conductors in circular mils.
a. ammeter b. ohmmeter c. voltmeter d. micrometer
8. A drilling machine used in making holes on metal sheets and concrete walls
a. heat gun b. grinder c. electric drill d. none of these
9. It is used for cutting and holding fine wires. This can reach tight space or small
opening where other pliers cannot reach and also used in making terminal loops of
copper wires.
a. long-nose plier c. philips screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
10. This tool is used in driving or pounding and pulling out nails.
a. long-nose plier c. philips screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
11. This has a cross tip resembling a positive (+) sign. It is used to drive screws with
cross slot heads.
a. long-nose plier c. philips screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
12. Comes in either Standard or Philips screw driver with short shank or blade and
shorted handle used to turn screws in tight space where standard screw driver cannot
be used.
a. allen wrench c. stub screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
13. This could be in the shape of a screw driver or a wrench. Its function is to drive
screw with hexagonal slot head.
a. allen wrench c. stub screw driver
b. hammer d. wire stripper
14.This is used by linemen to remove insulation of wire and cables in low and high
voltage transmission lines.
a. electrician’s knife c. side-cutting plier
b. combination plier d. allen wrench

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 Reflective Learning

Direction: Write your reflection about the lesson on the space provided.

I learned that ….

_______________________________________
___________________________________________

___________________________________________
___________________________________________

___________________________________________
___________________________________________

___________________________________________
___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________
___________________________________________
REFERENCES:
EIM NCII Curriculum Guide - (LE_IAEI9-12ET-Ia-e-1)
Technology & Livelihood Education – Grade 9
Industrial Arts: Electricity - (Preparing Electric and Hydraulic Tools)
Learner’s Material
First Edition, 2014
TLE Learning Module

Acknowledgement
First Edition 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e. songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright
holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education Secretary:

Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

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 Development Team of the Module
Writer: Christopher T. Castulo, ERVHS, Master Teacher II

Editor: Ariel D. Tosio, EPS – TLE-TE/VOC

Reviewer/Validator: Carmelita T. Tambio, ERVHS, Assistant Principal

Edgardo Q. Lariosa, EQHS, Master Teacher II

Illustrator: Christopher T. Castulo, ERVHS, Master Teacher II

Layout Artist: Christopher T. Castulo, ERVHS, Master Teacher II

Management Team: Malcolm S. Garma, Regional Director

Genia V. Santos, CLMD Chief
Dennis M. Mendoza, Regional EPS in Charge of LRMS
and Regional ADM Coordinator
Maria Magdalena M. Lim, CESO V, Schools Division
Superintendent
Aida H. Rondilla, Chief-CID
Lucky S. Carpio, Division EPS in Charge of LRMS and
Division ADM Coordinator