1. [VOCABULARY |)
TOPIC 11
LIFE STORIE
sTT| Tirveng | Twloai Phién am Nghia
1 {Abandon Jalbendan/ | rudng bé, bé roi
Abandoned a Ja'bendond/ _| biruéng bé
g_ | Accusation /ekje'zerfan/ | sw két t6i, sw budc toi
Accuse v /a'kju:z/ két t6i, budc toi
Amputate v /zmpjatert/ — | cdt cut
4 | Anonymous a /e'nonimas/ _| nc danh, én danh, gidu tén
5 Character n /‘keraktar/ tinh céch
Characteristic n /kerakta'nstik/ | nét riéng biée, dae tha
Charity n /'tferoti/ long khoan dung, long tir thién,
6 vic thién
Charitable a /‘tferatabal/ | khoan dung, tir thién
Create Vv /kri‘eit/ tao ra, séng tao ra
_ | Creative a [kri'ertv/ day séng tao
Creation n /kri‘erfon/ sw sdng tao
Creativity n /keier'tiviti/ | tinh sdng tao, 6c séng tao
Determine v /dr'ta:mm/ | quyét dinh
g_ | Determination n /ditsimr'nerfan/_ | sw quyét dink
Determined a /di'ta:mind/ nhdt quyét, da duoc xc dinh
16, quyét tam
g. | Devote v /dr'voot/ cng hién
Devotion n /atvavfon/ | sw céng hién
10 | Diagnose v /'daragnouz/ | chén dodn
Diagnosis n /daig'nausis/ | sw chén dodin
TOPIC 11° LIFESTORIES | 335stT| Tirvung _| Tloai Phién 4m Nghia
| Distinguish v /dr'stmgwif/ | phan biét
11 | Distinguished a Jarstmgwyft/ | dic biét, khdc biét, xudt sdc,
Wilac, wu ti
Encyclopaedist | n _ | /ensaiklou'pi:dist/ | nha bach khoa
12 | Encyclopedic a | /msarklo'pixdik/_| thudc kién thie chung,
bach khoa toan thr
13 | Generous a /'dgenaras/ | rdng long
Generosity n /dgena'rosati/ _| sw réng long
Hospitalization n /hospitalar'zerfan/ | sw ndm vién
Hospitality n /hosprtelati/ | long mén khdéch
14 | Hospital n /hospital/ | bénh vin
Hospitalize v /hospitalaz/ | nm vig
Hospitable a /hos'pitabal/ _ | hiéu khéch
15 | Humble a Phambal/ | khiém nhuéng
16 | Identity n Jatdentati/ _| tinh déng nhdt, sw gidng hét
17 | Indifference n /in'difarans/ | sw théro; lanh dam
Indifferent a /in'difarant/ _| thé’o; ditng dung
ag | ifluence n/v /imfluans/ | dnh hwéng, tac déng lén
Influential a Janflu'enfal/ | ed dnh huéng
| Tinitiate v /t'nifiert/ bat dau, khoi dau
19 | Initiation n /inifiterfan/ | sw khoi ddiw
Initiative n /'nifativ/ bude dau
Innovate v /‘mavert/ d6i moi
20 | Innovator n /mavertar/ | nha cdi cdch
Innovation n Jana'verfon/ _| sur adi méi
24 | inspire v Jm'sparor/ | truyén cdm hieng
Inspiration n /ansprreyfan/ | cém hing
22 | Mission n /'mifan/ nhiém vu, ste ménh
93 | Observe v /ab'zawv/ quan sat
| “| Observation n /pbza'veifan/ | su quan sdt
24 Orphanage n trai tré mé céi
Orphan n tré mé obi
336 |STT| Tivung | Tirloai Phién 4m Nghia
Patriotism n /'petristizam/ | chii nghia yéu nvéc
ag | Patriotic a /petrivvtik/ — | yeu nude
Patriot n /'petriat/ nguoi yeu nuéc
Patrol v /pa'traul/ tudn tra
26 | Philosophy n /ft'osafi/ triét hoc
Philosopher n [flosafar/ | triét gia
Presentation n /prezan'terfon/ | sw bay ra, sw trinh bay
a7 | Present v /’prezont/ bay ra, thé hién ra
Presence n /'prezons/ —_| sw hién dién, surcé mat
Representative | n /xeprr'zentativ/ | ngwoi dai dién
28 | Prodigy n /'prodidgi/ | nguoi phi thurong
Prosperity n /pros'perati/ | su thinh vwong
29 | Prosper v /'prospar/ | lamcho thinh vwong
Prosperous a /'prospares/ | thinh vong, phat dat
Prosperously adv /'prosparasli/ | mOt cach thinh viong
30 | Prosthetic a /pros'Bettk/ lap bé phan gid
Repute v /ripjust/ cho la, dén la
Reputed a /rtpjutid/ — | duoc cho la
31 | Reputation n /repje'terfan/ _ | tiéng tdéim, danh tiéng
Reputable a [repjatabal/ | cd tiéng tim
Disrepute n /disri'pju:t/ su tai tiéng, tiéng xdu
Respect n/v /n'spekt/ swt kinh trong
32. | Respectable a /er'spektabal/ | dang kinh
Respective a /ri'spektiv/ | riéng ting ngwéi, ting cai
Respectful a /r'spektfal/ 1é phép, ton kinh
33 |Self-accusation| —n /selfekju:'zeijn/ | sw tur lén dn, sw tw budc t6i
34 | Starving a /‘sta:viy/ chét doi, thiéu an
3g | Stimulate v /'stmjoleit/ | khudy déng
Stimulation n /stimju'leifn/ | sw khudy déng
36 | Vivid a /'vivid/ ch6i loi, sng choi
37 | Wit n /wit/ sw hém hinh
TOPIC 11+ LIFESTORIES | 337STRUCTURES
SIT Cau trac Nghia
1_|Be nominated for/as duoc d® cit, giGi thigu vao vj tri nao a6
2_ | Be walking/floating on air_| rét hanh phuic, nhw 6 trén may
3 [Bringup nudi nding
Cut out cat bét, cit tia
Cut off cdt, ngdt, ngieng cung cap (dién/nuéc/gas)
4 |Cutinto céit khic
Cut up cat ra tirng mdnh nhé
Cut in = interrupt ngat loi
5_ | Fallout tranh cdi, c6 quan hé xdu voi ai dé
Get over = recover from binh phuc, hdi phuc
6 | Get through lién lac voi
Get out roi khdi
Get across giao tiép, truyén tdi
Give in nhugng b6
| 7 |Siveup tir b6
Give out phan phat
| Give off thdi ra, nhé ra
8 _| Give sb apiece of one’s mind: mdng té tdt vao (mat) ai
Hand in nop
Hand off khéng can thiép vao
9 |Handon truyén bd, dwea cho ai cdi gi
Hand out phén phat
Hand down = pass down _| truyén cho doi sau
10 |Haveaclue cy tuéng
11 | Household name ngwoi néi tiéng
12 [Let sb down lam ai d6 tht vong
13_| Make accusation of budc toi
14 | Make one’s day lam ai dé vui, hanh phiic
15_| Not the end of the world: khéng phdi téin thé, khéng phdi diéu toi té nha
Pass by dingang qua mé khéng ditng lai, troi qua
16 | Pass off xdy ra
Pass away qua doi
Pass out. ngGt, bat tinh
338 |sTT Cau tric Nghia
17 |Ringa bell quen thuéc “|
1g | Splitup chia ra thanh cde nhém
Split into = divide into phén tach, chia ra
19 | Stand in queue xép hang
20 | Turn up =show up =arrive _|I6 dién, dén
21_| Under the weather cm thdy mét va kh6 chiu do thor tiée
22 |Vowto do thd sé lam gi db
23 | Wear off ngitng géy anh huéng, mat tac dung
PRACTICE EXERCISES}
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. cancer B. manage C. patient D. prepare
Question 2: A. talented B. create C. between D. decide
Question 3: A. impact B. humble C starving D. emerge
Question 4: A. reveal B. become C. famous D. inspire
Question 5: A. logical B. provide C publish D. orphan
Question 6: A. anxious B.prosperous _C. detective D. influence
Question 7: A.graduation _B.independence _C. physician D. volunteer
Question 8:A.innovative B.instrument —_C. absolutely D. relatively
Question 9: A. influential B.generosity _—-C. representative _D. anonymous
Question 10: A.experience B. characteristic C.environmental _D. imagination
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 11: A. strongly B. bone C. solve D. voluntary
Question 12: A.amputate _B. innovate C graduate D. passionate
Question 13: A.admired _B. judged C.waved D. presented
Question 14: A. wow B. know. C. show D. tow,
Question 15:A.mature _B. adventure C.culture D. nature
Question 16:A.fantasy —_—_B attack C statue D. journalist
TOPIC 11+ LIFESTORIES | 339Question 17: A.chances _B. practices, C.articles D. dishes
Question 18: A.diagnose _B, distinguish C. dedication D. figure
Question 19: A. mission _B. gossip C. boss D. jobless
Question 20: A. passed B. distinguished — C. launched D. awarded
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
Question 21: Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the
brilliant Albert Einstein,
A. physicist B. physician C physical D. physics
Question 22: The film was so successful that the main actor became a -
name afterwards.
A. housework B. household C. homework D. housewife
Question 23: Despite all the obstacles, Mariah's determination to become a famous
Singer NEVET oe
A. fades B. wavers G.lessens D. reduces
Question 24: Martin Luther King devoted his life to the... of voting right
for black people.
A. effort B. realization C. achievement D. performance
Question 25: The magazine asked its readers to send in their comments about the new
style Of
A. present B. presentative C. presentation D. representative
Question 26: His father used to be a __. professor at the university. Many
students worshipped him.
A. distinct distinctive C.distinguishing _. distinguished
Question 27: The wound had become so infected that the doctors had no choice but
the soldier’s arm.
A. operated B. resolved C.amputated D. amended
Question 28: From ................ beginnings, sales have rocketed and are set for
further high growth in the next three years.
A. humble B. reserved C. modest D. impoverished
Question 29: A musical diva, according to many, should be able to have a(n)
__.». on the next generations of artists,
A. inspiration B. decision G.reliance D. impact
Question 30: The new teaching method is supposed to students’ creativity.
A. dedicate B. inspire C. stimulate D. distinguish
340 |Question 31: A new campaign has already been... by all high schools in
the district to help disadvantaged children go to school.
A. stimulated B. achieved C launched D. determined
Question 32: There was a — two-minute silence as we remembered the
soldiers who had died in the war.
A. respectful B. respectable G respective D. respect
Question 33: The Beatles _.. in 1970 and its members followed their
individual careers.
A. fell out B. got over G.letdown D. split up
Question 34: He __ _ her comments as an implicit criticism of the
government.
A.interpreted —_B, translated C. figured D. distinguish
Question 35: The students admire Prof. Marshall not only for his
knowledge but also his dedication to work.
A.wit B. wide C. large D. enormous
Question 36: Daniel inherited the whole legacy of his grandma when she
: last week.
A.passeddown _B. passed out C. passed away D. passed off
Question 37: The villagers rumored that the boy was - by his uncle
and aunt not his parents.
A. brought in B. brought up C. grown up D, raised up
Question 38: She has such an _. voice that her fan stands in queue for
hours to get tickets for her concerts
A. amazing B. excellent C. talented D. simulative
Question 39: David Beckham is an English footballer who has played for Manchester
United and Real Madrid, as well as................ his country 100 times.
A.representation _B. representing C.representative _D. representatives
Question 40: Mark Zuckerberg was born in 1984, in New York, into
professional family.
A. prosperity B. prosper C. prosperous D. prosperously
Question 41: Because of the severity of the accident, the patient required.
A. hospitalization B. hospitality C hospital D. hospitalize
Question 42: Mark Zuckerberg’s enormous success has taken a lot of hard work and
A.indifference _B, dedication C loyalty D. reputation
TOPIC 11+ LIFE STORIES | 341Question 43: He felt a sense of incredulity, anger and pain at the —
made against him.
A. judgement B.improvement —_C. progress D. accusation
Question 44: A _............ once said “It is a sweet and honorable thing to die for
your country.”
A. patriotism B. patriotic C. patriot D. patrol
Question 45: Nowadays, everybody knows Apples and almost everybody knows that the
company was founded by Steve Jobs, an American inventor and entrepreneur, who is
recognized as a pioneer in the field of microcomputer revolution.
A. widely B. hardly G. legally D. nationally
Question 46: Bill Gates has made large donations to numerous
organizations.
A. charitable B, charitably C. charity D. charities
Question 47: Marie Curie harbored the dream of a _.... career which was
impossible for a woman at that time.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. scientifically
Question 48: He behaved like an adult. I think he is more —_._ than the
other boys at his class.
A. intelligent B. mature C. ambitious D. developed
Question 49: Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She's a =.
woman.
A.ambitious B, determined C brilliant D. humane
Question 50: Letme give youalittle— about the president of the company.
A. specialization B. concentration _C. background D, degree
Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 51: The Police said that an anonymous caller warned that a bomb was about
to go off.
A. famous B. infamous C. well-known D. unnamed
Question 52: After the awful meals we had last Christmas, | vowed to do more of the
cooking myself.
A. promised B. determined C. decided D. tried
Question 53: Surgeons had to amputate both hands and her legs just below the knee to
prevent the spread of infection.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut into D. cut in
342 |Question 54: Bardem was nominated for an Academy Award in the best actor in a
leading role category for that same performance,
A.encouraged —_B. rejected C. proposed D. rewarded
Question 55: We have a lot of talented amateur artists in Bolton as well as some well-
known painters.
A.accomplished __B. intelligent G.incompetent _D, suitable
Question 56: Glasgow is working hard to overcome these problems and the city is
undergoing rapid economic change.
A. get over B. get through C. get out D. get across
Question 57: John collapsed and died ofa brain hemorrhage in the kitchen ofthe house
in Southampton after a night out with friends.
A. passed by B. passed off C.passed away —_—D passed out
Question 58: Born in Manchester of Welsh parents, he was reared in Wales after the
early death of his father.
A. neglected B. brought up C. abandoned D. educated
Question 59: For over 26 years, he distributed thousands of dollars every Christmas to
the needy in public places.
A. handed in B. handed off C. handed on D, handed out
Question 60: He felt like he was walking on air when his winning number was called
and he was handed a pair of autographed boots by the great man himself.
A. feeling embarrassed B. felling shocked
C. feeling disheartened D. feeling elated
Question 61: She learned that it wasn't the end of the world to try really hard to
achieve something.
A. the life won't stop at that moment
B. what has happened won't cause any serious problems
C. it will be a complete disaster
D. it won't be the best thing that could happen
Question 62: Marissa, broken by the death of her mother, sits silently with her pet dog,
clutching her recorder, while a passer-by pauses to give her a piece of his mind.
A. express his sympathy to her sadness. _B. tell her how much he cares for her.
C.tell her how angry he is with her. D. asks her to stop sitting there,
Question 63: By age 7, Nikolay was already recognized as a young chess prodigy, and
at age 11, he was invited to one of the best chess schools in the Ukraine.
A. player B. genius CG. idiot D. master
TOPIC 11+ LIFE STORIES | 343Question 64: The people who work with me are able to be more productive because I
puta little less baggage in their way than before.
A. prolific B. skillful C infertile D. destructive
Question 65: | didn’t know what he was saying, because I couldn't hear it or make it
out, but I saw Jason walk up again and again, he was crying.
A. appreciate B. accept C identify D. understand
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 66: They made many friends and were struck by the kindness, generosity
and optimism of the local people.
A. kindness B. stinginess C. suspicion D. hospitality
Question 67: He spoke briefly about the things which inspired him to begin his film
making career, and then let his creations do his talking for him.
A. deterred B. stimulated C. initiated D. animated
Question 68: The Yorkshire Project was launched in 1999 with the aim of re-establishing
a wild population of the birds in northern England.
A.commenced —_B. completed C.lifted off D. floated
Question 69: The Eighties were the decade of innovation and novelty in frozen and
processed foods.
A. renovation B.transformation _C. revolution D. stagnation
Question 70: He was born in Moscow, the son of a prosperous tea merchant, and grew
up in Odessa.
A. thriving B. wealthy
C. poverty-stricken D. vigorous
Question 74: The novelty of these toys soon wore off and the children became bored
with them.
A. flourished B. declined C. postponed D. concentrated
Question 72: | feel sick, have a painful headache and feel a bit under the weather, but |
know that if I push myself and get out of bed I will feel better.
Ail B. well C. happy D. unlucky
Question 73: Kerry was delighted with her gifts from the Rotarians and thanked all of
them for making her day.
‘A. make her happy B. make her delighted
€. make her unhappy D. make her unwell
344 |Question 74: When it comes to saving and investing, people are obsessed with the
returns they're going to get on their money.
A.worried about — B. concerned C. occupied D. indifferent
Question 75: One of the country's legendary tenor saxophone players, his name might
not ring a bell for those who are not in tune with Jazz in India, but he deserves to be
remembered.
A.sound familiar B. soundstrange _C. be famous D. be announced
Question 76: When he arrives for their prearranged breakfast date the next day, she
doesn’t have a clue who he is.
A. knows clearly B. has no idea C. suggests an idea D. knows little
Question 77: After a few hours being persuaded, her parents finally gave in and let her
go to the party.
A. agreed B. capitulated C. opposed D. surrendered
Question 78: It’s a comedic drama involving a birthday party, a video camera and an
expected guest who never turns up.
A. arrives B. departs C. appears D. disappears
Question 79: Harold loved to boast about the achievements of his family members
from his great grandchildren, of which he had ten, to his own children.
A. show off B.keepasecret _C. be modest D. bluster
Question 80: Many Swedish Americans have become distinguished in the field of
science, especially in chemistry and physics.
A. eminent B. unknown, C. successful D. outstanding
Exercise 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 81 to 92.
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American attorney and politician
who (81). as the 44" president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.A
member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American (82) -
to the presidency. He previously served as a US. senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.
Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. After (83) from Columbia
University in 1983, he worked as a community (84) _.. in Chicago. In
1988, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of
the Harvard Law Review. After graduating, he became a civil (85)
attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of
Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He represented the 13" district for three
TOPIC 11+ LIFE STORIES | 345(86) in the Illinois Senate from 1997 until 2004 when he ran for
the U.S. Senate. He received national attention in 2004 with his March primary win,
his (87) July Democratic National Convention keynote address,
and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, he was nominated (88)
president a year after his campaign began and after a close primary
campaign against Hillary Clinton. He was elected over Republican John McCain and
was (89) __... on January 20, 2009. Nine months later, he was named
the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Regarded asacentristNew Democrat, Obama signed many landmarkbills into law during
his first two years in office. After a lengthy debate (90) the national debt
limit, he signed the Budget Control and the American Taxpayer Relief Acts. In foreign
policy, he increased U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan, reduced nuclear weapons with the
United States-Russia New START treaty, and ended military involvement in the Iraq
War. After winning re-election by (91) _....... Republican opponent Mitt
Romney, Obama was sworn in for a second term in 2013. During this term, he promoted
inclusiveness for LGBT Americans.
Evaluations of his (92) among historians, political scientists, and
the general public place him among the upper tier of American presidents. Obama
left office and retired in January 2017 and currently resides in Washington, D.C. A
December 2018 Gallup poll found Obama to be the most admired man in America for an
unprecedented 11 consecutive year.
(Adapted from: https://www.biography.com/us-president/barack-obama)
Que: n 81: A. served B. worked C. regarded D. considered
Question 82: A. elect B.to elect C.beingelected _D. to be elected
Question 83: A. graduate
graduated C.graduation —_D. graduating
Question 84: A. organizer
Question 85: A. laws
Question 86: A. semesters
B.
B. organization _C. organized D. organizing
B.
B.
Question 87: A. well-know _B, well-received —_C. well-informed _D. well-paid
B.
B.
B.
B.
rights C.authorities rules
periods C.terms D. phase
n 88: A. for in Cby D. about
Question 89: A. promoted B.nominated C.inaugurated —_D. announced
Question 90: A. about
Question 91: A. defeating
Question 92:A. president B. presidency —-C.presidential_—_—D. presidentship
Quest
with Cat D. against
winning C. beating D. overpassing
346 |Exercise 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 93 to 100.
President Donald Trump is an American media personality, real estate developer, and
businessman with a net worth estimated at $3 billion to $10 billion, depending on who's
making the calculations. The most recent list of global billionaires, released by Forbes in
September 2018, puts Trump in the 766" position with a net worth of $3.1 billion. That
makes him America’s first billionaire president.
‘Trump began his career at his father’s company, then called Elizabeth Trump & Son. He
worked there while attending the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and
joined the business full-time after he graduated in 1968. With a flair for publicity and
a series of high-profile construction and renovation projects in New York City, Trump's
career unfurled very much in the public eye.
Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in the New York City borough of Queens,
the youngest of five children. His mother, Mary Anne, was born on the Isle of Lewis,
off the west coast of Scotland, later immigrating to the United States. His father, Fred
Trump, was the son of a Klondike Gold Rush restaurateur and home builder. At the
time of Donald’s birth, his father was developing housing complexes in New York City,
especially Brooklyn, catering to middle-income soldiers returning from World War II
and their families. By the time Donald was born, Fred Trump had been a successful New
York real estate developer for almost 20 years.
But it was Donald's mother who instilled in him something that would distinguish him
from equally successful real estate moguls - an appreciation for the power of spectacle.
As a six-year-old, he watched as his mother was swept away by the pageantry of the
coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. It made a big impression on the boy. “I realize now that
I got some of my sense of showmanship from my mother,” he writes. “She always had a
flair for the dramatic and the grand.” His parents raised their large family in a two-story
mock-Tudor home in Jamaica Estates, Queens. As a child, Donald went to Kew-Forest
School in Forest Hills, Queens. Fred was on the Board of Trustees of the private school.
Atan early age, Donald began getting into trouble.
“In the second grade I actually gave a teacher a black eye - I punched my music teacher
because I didn't think he knew anything about music, and I almost got expelled,” Trump
would later recall. Worried about his son's apparent lack of discipline, Fred moved
Donald to the New York Military Academy in upstate Cornwall, New York, to begin the
eighth grade. Donald would remain there throughout high school. He graduated with
the rank of cadet captain, and later credited the school as the place where he learned to
channel “aggression into achievement”
(Adapted from https://www.investopedia.com)
TOPIC 11+ LIFE STORIES | 347Question 93: Which of the following could be served as the best title of the passage?
A. Donald Trump - the first billionaire president of the USA.
B. The brief biography of Donald Trump.
C. The inspiration of success of Donald Trump.
D. The summary of career of Donald Trump.
Question 94: The word “unfurled” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 7:
A. expanded B. decreased C. contracted D. succeeded
Question 95: The following are TRUE about Donald Trump, EXCEPT...»
A. He is one of 1,000 richest people in the world.
B. It was not until he received a degree from university that he began his career.
C. There are seven people in his family.
D. Donald Trump's mother is an American immigrant.
Question 96: As mentioned in paragraph 2, when the billionaire president was given
birth, his father Was eee
‘A.a restaurateur and home builder B.a middle-income soldier
C.areal estate developer D. an architect
Question 97: The word “instilled” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by...
A. created B. installed C. initiated D. imbued
Question 98: It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Donald Trump's mother
A. required him to be a successful real estate mogul.
B, was interested in acting and advertising.
C. caused a lot of troubles for him.
D. was rather good at entertaining people.
Question 99: What does the word “he” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Donald Trump B. Donald Trump's father
C. Donald Trump's music teacher D. Donald Trump's son
Question 100: Why was Donald moved to a military school when he was in grade 8?
A. Because his father was anxious about his indiscipline.
B. Because the teachers in his first school didn’t like him.
C. Because he wanted to become a cadet captain.
D, Because he was expelled from the former school.STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
TRONG AM
A. cancer /'keensar/(n): bénh ung thw (tir nay c6 trong am roi vio dm
tiét thié nhdt. Vi theo quy téc trong dm khéng roi vao dm /a/,)
B. manage /‘meenid3/(v): xoay x6 duoc, gidi quyét duoc (tir nay c6
trong dm roi vao dm tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy téc néu tat cd cdc dm ma
ngén hét thi trong am roi vao am tiét dau.)
C. patient /‘perfant/(a/n): kién nhdn/bénh nhédn (tir nay cé trong am
roivao dm tiét thir nhat. Vi theo quy tdc trong dm khéng roi vio dm /a/
vd trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén am déi /ei/.)
D. prepare /pri'pear/(v): chudin bj (tir nay cé trong am roi vao am tiét
thié hai. Vi theo quy téc trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén dm déi /ea/.)
~ Dap an D cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir hai, c4c phwong an con lai
cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét thir nhat.
A. talented /‘telontid/(a): tai nding (tir nay cé trong am roi vao am
tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy tdc hdu t6-ed khéng dnh huéng dén trong am
cita tir va trong dm khéng roi vao am /a/,)
B, create /kri'eit/(v): sdng tao (tle ndy c6 trong am roi vao am tiét thir
hai. Vi theo quy tic trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén dm déi /ei/.)
C. between /br'twi:n/(prep): & gitéa (tik nay cé trong am roi vao dm
tiét thi hai. Vi theo quy tdc trong am wu tién roi vao nguyén dm dai
Sif)
D, decide /dr'said/(v): quy&t dinh (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao am tiét
thit hai. Vi theo quy tac trong am wu tién roi vao nguyén dm déi /ai/.)
~ Dap An A cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir nhat, cdc phuong dn con
lai cé trong 4m roi vao Am tiét thté hai.
A. impact /‘impaekt/(n): sw téc déng, su dnh huéng
impact /im'pekt/(v): tdc déng, anh huéng
B. humble /‘hambal/(a): khiém t6n, thdp kém (tir ndy cé trong 4m roi
vdo dm tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy tic trong am khéng roi vao am /a/.)
C. starving /‘sta:vin/(a): chét d6i (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao dm tiét
thit nhdt. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -ing khéng anh hwéng dén trong am
cita tie)
TOPIC 11+KEYS | 349Giai thich chi tiét dap 4n
D. emerge /1'ms:d3/(v): ndi Ién, xudt hién (tir nay cé trong am roi
vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tdc trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén
am dai /s:/)
— Dap dn D cé trong am roi vao 4m tiét thir hai, c4c phuong an con lai
cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir nhat.
A. reveal /ri'vi:l/(v): tiét I6, dé I6 (tir nay c6 trong am roi vao am tiét
thi hai. Vi theo quy tdc trong 4m wu tién roi vao nguyén dm dai /i:/.)
B, become /bi'kam/(v): tré lén (tir nay 06 trong dm roi vao dm tiét thir
hai. Vitheo quy téc v6i d6ng tir ghép thi trong am roi vao am tiét thit hai.)
C. famous /‘fermas/(a): ndi tiéng (tir nay c6 trong am roi vao am tiét
thir nhdtt. Vi theo quy tdc trong am wu tién roi vao nguyén am déi /ei/.)
D. inspire /m'spatar/(v): truyén cdm hing (tir nay cé trong am roi
vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tdc trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén dm
d6i /ai/.)
— Dap An C cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir nhat, cdc phuong an con
lai cé trong Am roi vao 4m tiét thit hai.
A. logical /‘lodtkal/(a): theo légic; hop Iy (tie nay ¢6 trong am roi vao
dm tiét thie nhdtt. Vi theo quy tdc hdu t6-al khéng dnh huéng dén trong
m ciia tir va hdu t6 -ic lam trong dm roi vao truéc hdu t6.)
B, provide /pra'vard/(v): cung cdfp (tir ndy cé trong dm roi vao am tiét
thir hai. Vi theo quy téc trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén dm déi /ai/.)
C. publish /'pablif/(v): xudt ban (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao am tiét
tht nhdit. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -ish lam trong 4m roi vao dm tiét truéc
am dé.)
D. orphan /':fan/(n): tré mé c6i (tir nay cé trong Gm roi vao dm tiét
thie nhdtt. Vi theo quy tdc trong am wu tién roi vaio nguyén am dai /2:/.)
= Dap 4n B cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thit hai, c4c phuong dn con lai
cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir nhat.
STT | Dap4n
4 c
5 B
|
6 c
A. anxious /‘znkfos/(a): lo ldng (tir ndy cé trong dm roi vao am tiét
thit nhdt. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ious lam trong dm roi vdo truéc am d6.)
B. prosperous /"prosparas/(a): thinh vicong (tir nay cé trong am roi
vao dm tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy téc hdu t6 -ous va -er khng anh
hueéng dén trong am ciia tit)
C. detective /dr'tektiv/(a): trinh thém (tir ndy 06 trong dm roi vao am
tiét thi hai. Vi theo quy tic dudi -ive lam trong am roi vao dm tiét
truéc dm dé.)
350 |STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap 4n
D. influence /‘mnfluans/(n): su dnh huedng (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao
dm tiét thi nhdt. Vi theo quy téic dudi -ce lam trong am dich chuyén ba
dm tinh tir cudi len.)
~ Dap an C c6 trong 4m roi vao Am tiét thit hai, cdc phong An con lai
C6 trong am roi vao am tiét thir nhat.
A. graduation /,gredgu'eifan/(n): sw tét nghiép (ttr nay cé trong am
roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -ion lam trong dm roi vao
truéc dm a6.)
B, independence /,ndr'pendans/(n): sw déc Idp (tw nay cé trong
4m roi vao am tiét tht ba. Vi theo quy tdc duéi -ce lam trong dm dich
chuyén ba dm tinh tie cudi Ién.)
C. physician /fr'zifan/(n): thay thudc (tir ndy cé trong am roi vao dm
tiét thié hai. Vi theo quy tdéc dudi -ian lam trong dm roi vdo truéc am dé.)
D, volunteer /,volan'tiar/(n/v): tinh nguyén (tir ny cé trong dm roi
vao Gm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -eer nhén trong am.)
~ Dap dn C cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét tht hai, cc phuong an con lai
c6 trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir ba. |
A. innovative /‘mavativ/(a): cé tinh chdt déi mdi (tir ndy cé trong am |
roi vao dm tiét thit nhdt. Vi theo quy tdc hdu t6 - ive lam trong am roi|
vdo dm truwéc hau té va quy tdc trong dm khéng roi vdo 4m /a/.) |
B, instrument /‘instramant/(n): dung cu (tir ndy cé trong dm roi vao |
dm tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy tac trong dm khéng roi vao am /a/) |
C. absolutely /,ebsa'lu:tli/(adv): v6 cilng (tir nay c6 trong dm roi vao |
dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tdc hdu t6 - ly dnh huéng dén trong am cia
tir va trong dm wu tién roi vao nguyén am dai /u:/) j
D. relatively /‘relativli/(adv): twong d6i (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao
dm tiét thir nhdt. Vi theo quy téc hau t6 -ly khong anh huéng dén trong
dm cita tit, hdu t -ive dm trong am roi vao truéc am dé va quy tic
trong am khéng roi vao am /a/)
~ Dap 4n C cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét tht ba, cdc phuong An cdn lai
cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir nhat.
A. influential /,nflu'enfal/(a): c6 site dnh huedng (tit nay c6 trong am
roi vdo Gm tiét thi ba. Vi theo quy tdic hdu t6- ial lam trong am roi vio
dm triréc hau t6)
B, generosity /,dgena'rosati/(n): sir hao higp (tit nay cé trong am roi
vdo am tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tic duéi -y lam trong am dich chuyén ba
Gm tinh tie cudi len.)
TOPIC 11+KEYS | 351STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
C. representative /,reprt'zentotiv/(n): ngwéi dai dién (tir ndy cé trong
dm roi vao dm tiét thit ba. Vi theo quy tdc hdu t6 - ive lam trong am roi
vao dm truéc hdu t6 va quy tc trong am khéng roi vao am /a/.)
D. anonymous /a‘nonimas/(a): ndic danh (tir nay cé trong dm roi vao
Gm tiét thi hai. Vi theo quy téc hdu té -ous khéng anh huéng dén trong
dm cia tir va quy téc trong dm khéng roi vao am /a/.)
> Bap 4n D cé trong 4m roi vao am tiét thtt hai, céc phuong 4n con lai
cé trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét thir ba.
10
A. experience /ik'sprariens/(n): kinh nghiém (tie nay c6 trong am roi
vao dm tiét thit hai. Vi theo quy tdc dudi -ce lam trong dm dich chuyén
ba dm tinh tie cuéi lén.)
B. characteristic /kaerakta'ristik/(a): déic trung (tir nay c6 trong dm
roi vao dm tiét thit tw. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ic lam trong am roi vao
truéc dm a6.)
C. environmental /m,varren'mental/(a): thudc vé méi trvéng (tir nay
cé trong dm roi vao dm tiét thié tu, Vi theo quy téc duéi -mental nhdn
trong dm.)
D. imagination /1,mzed31'nerfan/(n): su turéng turong (tir nay c6 trong
dm roi vao dm tiét thir tu. Vi theo quy téc dudi -ion lam trong dm roi
vido truéc dm dé.)
~ Dap dn A cé trong am roi vao 4m tiét thir hai, cc phuong an con lai
6 trong 4m roi vao am tiét thir tw.
PHAT AM
ce
A. strongly /'‘stronli/ B. bone /baun/
C.solve /svlv/ D. voluntary/‘volantari/
12
‘A. amputate /‘empjatert/ B. innovate /‘inavert/
C. graduate /'graedgueit/ D. passionate /‘pxfonat/
13
A. admired /ad'marard/ B. judged /dgadzd/
C. waved /weivd/ D. presented /pri'zentid/
A. wow /wau/ B. know /na0/
C. show /Jav/ D. tow /tav/
‘A. mature /mo'tfuar/ B. adventure /ad'ventfar/
C. culture /‘kaltfor/ D. nature /‘neitfar/
352 |STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap 4n
16
A. fantasy /‘faentasi/
C. statue /‘staetfu:/
B. attack /a'taek/
D. journalist /‘dga:nalist/
17
A. chances /tfa:nsis/
C articles /‘a:tikalz/
B. practices /‘prektisis/
D. dishes /difis/
18
A, diagnose /‘daragnauz/
C. dedication /,dedr'kerfon/
B. distinguish /di'stiygwif/
D. figure /figar/
19
A. mission/‘mifon/
C. boss/bos/
B. gossip /'gosip/
D. jobless /‘dznblos/
20
A. passed /pa:st/
C launched /lointft/
B. distinguished /di'stiygwyft/
D. awarded /a'wo:did/
TU VUNG
21
A. physicist /‘fizistst/(n): nhd ve ly
B. physician /ft'zifan/(n): thay thudc
C. physical /‘frzikal/(a): (thugc) vat chat, co thé
D. physics /'fiziks/(n): mon vat ly
Sau tinh tir “brilliant” ta can m6t danh tir nén ta loai dap an C.
Can ctr vao nghia cia cau ta chon dap 4n A.
Tam dich: Bat ky danh séch cdc nha tu turéng vi dai nha trong lich ste
déu cé tén cia nha vat ly Idi lac Albert Einstein
22
A. housework /‘hauswa:k/ (n): vige nha
B. household /‘haushould/ (n): hé gia dinh
C. homework /‘haumws:k/ (n): bai tp vé nha
D. housewife /‘hauswarf/ (n): ba ndi tro
Ta c6 cum tir: household name nghia la ngudi néi tiéng ma ai cing biét.
Tam dich: B6 phim dé da thanh céng t6i mite ma nam dién vién chinh
da tré thanh mt ngwéi n6i tiéng sau 46.
23
A. fade /ferd/ (v): mé nhat (mau sdc, am thanh)
B. waver /'weivar/ (v): lung lay, gidm di (site manh, quyét tam)
C lessen /‘lesan/ (v): gidm bét (mitc d6)
D. reduce /ri'dgu:s/ (v): gidm (56 heong)
Tam dich: Mac tat cd nhieng tré-ngai, quyét tam tré thanh mét ca si néi
tigng cla Mariah khéng bao gid lung lay.
TOPIC 11+KEYS | 353sTT
Bap an
Giai thich chi tiét dp an
24
A. effort /‘efat/ (n): sur nd lure
B. realization /,rialar'zerfn/ (n): su thyrc hién
C. achievement /,rizala'zerfan/ (n): sy gidnh dug
D. performance /po'fo:mans/ (n): sur trinh dién
Tam dich: Martin Luther da cong hién cd cudc di minh dé gianh quyén
bau cit cho ngwroi da den.
25
A. present /'prezent/ (n): hién tai
B. presentative /pri'zentativ/ (a): biét truc tiép sw vat bding gidc quan
C. presentation /,prezen'terfan/ (n): sy trinh bay
D. representative /,reprr'zentativ/ (a): dai dién
Sau giéi tir “of” ta cin mét danh tir nén loai dap an B, D
Cn ctr vio nghia ciia cau ta chon dap an C
Tam dich: Tap cht nay aa yéu clu ngwéi doc giti lai binh lun vé kiéu
trinh bay méi.
26
A. distinct /dr'stipkt/ (a): khdc bigt
B. distinctive /di'stupktiv/ (a): dic biét
C. distinguishing /dr'stiygwifin/ (a): khdc biét
D. distinguished /dr'stiygwift/ (a): néi tiéng
Tam dich: B6 anh dy da tieng 1d mét gido su néi tiéng 6 truéng dai hoc.
Nhitu sinh vién ton tho ong dy.
27
A. operate /"opareit/ (v): hoat ding
B. resolve /r1'zolv/ (v): gidi quyét
C. amputate /‘empjatert/ (v): cét bd
D. amend /a'mend/ (v): stta d6i
Tam dich: Vét thong da bi nhiém tring nang dén mitc bac si khong
cén sw la chon nao khdc ngoai trir ct bé cdnh tay cia ngudi linh.
28
‘A. humble /‘hambal/ (a): ménhat, khiém t6n, thaip kém
B. resevered /ri'za:v/ (a): gitt gin, kin déo
C. modest /‘madist/(a): khiém t6n
D. impoverished /im'povarift/ (a): rdt nghéo
Tam dich: Tir mét sy khdi dau ma nhat, doanh s6 ban hang da tiing rat
nhanh va tao ra mét sw phat trién cao hon trong 3 néim ké tiép.
354 |STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
29
A. inspiration /,nspr'reifan/ (n): ngudn cdm hitng
B. decision /di'srgon/ (n): quyét dinh
G.reliance /rratans/ (n): su tin cdy
D. impact /‘impeekt/ (n): anh hwéng
Have a(n) impact/influence on sb/st: 6 dnh huréng t6i ai/cdi gi
Tam dich: Theo nhiéu ngudi, mot nit danh ca cé thé sé 6 énh hudng
én nhitng thé hé nghé st tiép theo.
30
A. dedicate /‘dedikert/ (v): cding hién
B. inspire /in'spatar/ (v): truyén cdm hing
C. stimulate /'stimjaleit/ (v): khuyén khich, kich thich
D, distinguish /dr'stiygw1{/ (v): phan biét
Be supposed to do st: duoc cho Id
Tam dich: Phuong phép gidng day méi duoc cho réng sé kich thich sue
sng tao ctia hoc sinh,
31
A. stimulate /'stimjaleit/ (v): khuyén khich
B. achieve /a'tfizv/ (v): dat duoc
G launch /lo:nt{/ (v): phat dong
D. determine /di'ts:min/ (v): quyét dinh
Tam dich: M6t chién dich da duoc phat d6ng béi tat ca cdc trréng cap
3 trong quan dé gitip dé hoc sinh khuyét tat dén truéng.
32
A. Respectful /mi'spektfal/ (a): ton kinh
B. Respectable /rt'spetabal/ (a): déng kinh trong
C. Respective /rr'spektrv/ (a): twong tng
D. Respect /ri'spekt/ (v/n): kinh trong
Sau mao tir “a’, truéc danh tir “two-minute silence” ta cin mét tinh tir
nén loai dap an D.
Can ctr vao nghia cia cau ta chon dap an A.
Tam dich: Cé 2 phiit mac niém dé chiing ta tuéng nhé vé nhi¢ng nguoi
da hy sinh trong chién tranh.
33
A. fall out: roi ra ngodi; xod ra (t6c)
B. get over: vot qua
C. let down: lam ai that vong
D. slipt up: tan ra
Tam dich: Ban nhac Beatles da tan ra vao nam 1970 va mdi thanh vién
theo duéi su nghiép riéng cita minh.
TOPIC 11+KEYS | 355STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét d4p an
34
A. interpret /mn'ts:prit/ (v): hiéu
B. translate /treenz'lert/(v): dich
C. figure /'figar/ (v): tinh todn
D. distinguish /di'stiygwif/ (v): phan biét
Tam dich: Anh dy da hiéu loi nhdn xét ctia cé dy nhur [a mt loi chi trich
ngiim chinh phi.
35,
A. wit /wit/ (n): sw hiéunhanh — B, wide /waxd/ (a): rong lon
G large /la:ds/ (a): rang D. enormous /1'no:mas/ (a): to lén
Wide knowledge: hiéu biét rong
Tam dich: Hoc sinh nguéng mé gido sw Marshall khéng chi vi ttim hiéu
biét sau réng cia éng dy ma con béi sur cng hin ctia dng cho céng vigc.
36
A. pass down: truyén lai B. pass out: bat tinh
C. pass away: qua dé D. pass off: xdy ra
Tam dich: Daniel da thiva ké todn bé tai san ctia ba ngoai cia minh khi
ba dy qua déi vao tun truéc.
37
‘A. bring in: yéu cdiu ai gidi quyét van a8 gi
B. bring up: nuéi dwéng
C. grow up: trukéng thanh
D. raise up: tang
Tam dich: Ngwi dén trong lang dén rang anh dy d@ duoc chi minh
nudi dudng chtt khéng phdi cha me.
38
‘A. amazing /e'merzn/ (a): Iam kinh ngac, tuyét voi
B. excellent /‘eksalont/ (a): xudt sic
C talented /‘teelonid/ (a): tai ning
D. simulative /,simjo'lestiv/ (a): gid ve
Tam dich: C6 dy c6 mét giong hat tuyét voi dén mitc nguedi ham mé cb
a dting xép hang n6i dudi nhau hang gid dé mua vé dén buéi biéu dién
ciia 06 dy.
39
A. representation /,reprizen'teifan/(n): sur dai dién
B. representating /,repri'zent/ (v): dai dién
C. representative /,repri'zentativ/ (n): ngwéi dai dién
D. s6 nhiéu cia “representative”
Sau cum as well as + Ving: ciing nhwr lam gi
Tam dich: David Beckham ld m6t cu thii nguéi Anh, nguwéi da choi cho
cu lac b6 Manchester United va Real Madrid, ciing nhw dai dién cho
dat nuéc cia anh dy 100 lan,
356 |Dap én
Giai thich chi tiét dap 4n
40
A. prosperity /pros'perati/ (n): sw thanh dat
B. prosper /'prospar/ (v): thnh dat
C. prosperous /'prosparas/ (a): thanh dat
D. prosperously/‘prosporasli/ (adv): phat dat
Sau mao tir “a’, truéc danh tir “family” ta cin mot tinh tir loai dép an
A,B,D.
Tam djch: Mark Zuckerberg due sinh ra vao néim 1984 & New York
trong mét gia dinh gido su thanh dat.
41
A. hospitalization /hospitalar'zerfan/ (n): sw dura vao bénh vién
B. hospitality /,hpspr'tellati/ (n): long hiéu khdch
C. hospital /"hospital/ (n): bénh vién
D. hospitalize /‘hospttalarz/ (v): dua vao bénh vién
Sau d6ng tir “required” ta cin mét danh tir loai dap an D.
Tam dich: Béi vi tinh nghiém trong cita vu tai nan, clin dua nan nhén
vao bénh vién.
42
43
A. indifference /in'difarans/ (1): sw thé.o”
B. dedication /,dedr'keyfan/ (n): sw cdng hién, sw hi sinh
C. loyalty /‘loalti/ (n): sw trung thanh
D, reputation /,repja'teifan/ (n): danh tiéng
Tam dich: Swe thank cng to In cika Mark Zuckerberg la két qué ctia rat
nhiéu c6ng stie vat va va hi sinh.
A. Judgement /'dgadgmont/ (n): sw dénh gid
B. Improvement /im'pru:vmant/ (n): sy cdi thién
C. Progress /‘praugres/ (n): sy tién bd
D. Accusation /zekju'zerfn/ (n): sw két t6i
Tam dich: Anh dy da cdm thdy nghi ngo, tiéc gidn va dau dén v6i sw két
t6i dug tgo ra dé chéng lai anh dy.
A. patriotism /'pattriatizam/ (n): chil nghia yéu nuéc
B. patriotic / paetri'ptik/ (a): yéu nude
C. patriot /‘pztriat/ (n): ngwoi yéu nude
D. patrol /pa'traul/ (n): d6i tuéin tra
Sau mao tir “a” ta cin mt danh tir nén loai dap an B. |
Cn ctr vao nghia ctia cau ta chon dap an C.
Tam dich: M6t ngwoi yeu nuéc da ting ndiréng "That dang tw hao khi
hy sinh cho T6 quéc minh’.
TOPIC 11+KEYS | 357STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
45
‘A. widely /‘waidli/(adv): mét céch rong rai
B. hardly /‘ha:dli/(adv): hiém khi, hau nhw khong
C legally /‘li:gali/(adv): mét cach hop phdp
D. nationally /‘nzefonali/(adv): vé mdit dan t6c; v8 mat quéc gia
Tam dich: Ngay nay, moi ngwoi du biét Apples va hdu nhw moi nguoi
déu biét rang céng ty dug thanh lap béi Steve Jobs, mot nha phat minh
va doanh nhén nguéi My, ngudi direc cong nhan rong rai ld nguoi tién
phong trong linh viec céch mang mdy vi tinh.
46
B. charitable /'tfzeratabal/ (a): tt thign
B. charitably /'tfeeratabli/ (adv): nhdn tir
C. charity /‘t{eerati/ (n): hdi tir thin
D. charities (n): s6 nhiéu cia charity
Tam dich: Bill Gates da danh m6t khodn tién 16n cho nhiéu t6 chite
tir thign.
47
A. science /'sarans/ (n): khoa hoc
B. scientific / saron'tifik/ (a): thudc khoa hoc
C scientist /‘sarontist/ (n): nha khoa hoc
D. scientifically /saron'tifikli/ (adv): m6t edch khoa hoc
Sau mao tir “a” truéc danh tir “career” ta cin mot tinh tir loai dap an
ACD
Tam dich: Marie Curse da dp tt uéc mo ve swe nghiép khoa hoc, didu la
Khéng thé v6i phu nit lic bdy gid.
48
A. intelligent /m'telidgant/ (a): thong minh
B. mature /ma't{uar/ (a): truéng thanh
C. ambitious /zem'bifas/ (a): tham vong
D. developed /dr'velapt/ (a): phat trién
Tam dich: Anh dy cur xr nhw mOt nguoi trieéng thanh. T6i nghi anh dy
truréng thanh hon nhitng cau bé 6 Iép hoc cia anh dy.
49
A. ambitious /zem'bifas/ (a): tham vong
B, determined /dr'ts:mind/ (a): kién quyét
C. brilliant /"briljont/ (a): tai gidi, Idi lac
D. humane /hju:'mem (a): nhén dao
Tam dich: Jane luén ludn quyét tam véi bat ctt nhieng didu cb dy mudn.
C6 dy la mét nguedi phu nit kién quyét.
358 |STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
50
A. specialization / spefalar'zerfan/ (n): sw chuyén mén héa
B. concentration /,konson'treifon/ (n): sur t@p trung
C. background /"baekgraund/ (n): ly lich
D. degree /di'gri:/ (n): bang cdp
Tam dich: T6i sé cho ban mét ft théng tin vB ly lich ctia ngdi chi: tich
cng ty nay.
DONG NGHIA
51
Tam dich: Cénh sdt néi réing cé mot cudc.goi
bom sé phat né.
> anonymous /a'na:namas/(a): ndic danh, dn danh
Xét cdc dp n:
A. famous /‘fermas/(a): néi tiéng
B. infamous /‘infemas/(a): binh thuréng, khong cé tiéng téim
C. well-known /,wel 'noun/(a): ndi tiéng
D. unnamed /an'nemmd/(a): bf danh, én danh
dic danh da canh bdo qua
52
Tam dich: Sau nhitng mén dn ti t@ ma chting t6i da dn vao Gidng Sinh
truéc, toi the sé tw ndu dn nhiéu hon.
> vow /vau/(v): thd, hita
Xét cdc dp An:
A. promise /‘pra:mis/(v): hia
B. determine /di'ts:min/(v): quyét tam
C. decide /dr'sard/(v): quyét dink
D. try /trai/(v): thi
53
Tam dich: Bac si phdu thudt da phdi cat bé cd tay va phiin chan & trén
diiu géi ciia 06 dy, dé ngéin nhiém tring lan ron
— amputate /‘empjatert/(v): logi bé, edt bé mét b6 phan nao dé bing
phdu thugt
Xét cdc dap an:
A. cut out: cdt bét, cdt tia
B, cut off: cat bé, ngat, ngimg cung cdp (dién/nuéc/gas)
C. cut into: céit khiic
D. cut in: ngdt loi
TOPIC 11+KEYS | 359STT
Dap én
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
54
scar cho nam dién vién xudt séc
Tam dich: Bardem da dugc dé cit g
nhdt trong hang muc vai chinh cho cing m6t man trinh
= be nominated for: duec dé cit cho gidi thuéng gi
Xét cdc dap An:
A. encouraged /in'ks1d3d/: duoc khuyén khich
B. rejected /ri'dgektid/: bj tir chéi
C. proposed /pro‘pouzd/: duge d8 nghi
D. rewarded /r'wo:rdid/: duoc trao gidi
55.
Tam dich: Chting t6i cé6 rét nhiéu nghé si nghiép due tai nding Bolton
cing nhw nhiing hoa si cé tiéng.
~ talented /‘teelantid /(a): tdi ning
Xét cdc dap an:
A.accomplished /a'ka:mplift/(a): c6 tai nding
B. intelligent /m'teladzant/(a): théng minh
C incompetent /in’ka:mpatant/(a): thiéu khd nding, kém céi
D. suitable /‘su:tabal/(a): pha hop
56
Tam dich: Glasgow dang lam viée chim chi dé khdc phuc nhieng van a8
ndy va céng ty thi dang trai qua nhéeng thay déi vé kinh té nhanh chéng.
~ overcome/,ouva'kam/(v): khdc phuc, vot qua
Xét cdc dp an:
A. get over: khdc phuc
B. get through: lién lac voi
C. get out: ra ngodi
D. get across: di ngang qua
57
Tam dich: John nga quy va qua déi vi xudt huyét ndo trong cén bép
cia mét ngéi nha 6 Southampton sau khi cling ban be di choi budi téi.
> die /dat/(v): chét
Xét cde dap an:
A. pass by: trdi qua
B. pass off: xdy ra
C. pass away: chét, qua doi
D. pass out: bdt tinh
360 |STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
58
Tam dich: Sinh ra 6 Manchester, bd me la nguéi dan xi Wales, anh |
duoc nudi duéng 6 xt Wales sau khi cha mat som. |
~ be reared: durgc nudi dwéng |
Xé6t cde dap an: |
A. neglected /ni'glektid/: bj bd mac
B. brought up: dugc nuéi duéng
C. abandoned /o'bendand/: bj bd roi
D. educated /‘edgakertid/: duoc gido duc
59
Tam dich: Trong suét 26 nam, éng da tding hang nghin d6 la mai dip
Gidng Sinh cho ngwoi nghéo & nhieu dia diém cong céng khdc nhau.
= distribute /di'stribju:t/(v): phan phat, téing
Xét cdc dp an: |
A. hand in: np
B. hand off: khdng can thiép vao
C. hand on: cho, dé lai cho ai cdi gi
D. hand out: trao tding
60
Tam djch: Anh ta cdm thdy nhw minh dang trén may khi con sé chién
thdng ctia anh durgc néu lén va anh durge chinh ngwoi dan 6ng vi dai
trao cho mét déi gidy c6 chit ki.
> walk on air: sung swéng, hanh phtic nhw dang di trén may
Xét cdc dap an:
A. feeling embarrassed: cdim thdy béi r6i
B. feeling shocked: cdm thdy bi séc
C. feeling disheartened: cam thdy ndn long, nhut chi
D. feeling elated: cdm thdy sung suéng, hdn hoan
61
Tam dich: C6 hoc duc réing 6 khéng phdi la ngay tan thé dé thirc su
c6'gdng dé dat duoc diéu gi.
— It wasn't the end of the world: dé khéng phdi Id ngay tan thé
Xét cdc dap an:
A. the life won't stop at the moment: cugc sdng sé khéng dirng lai &
gidy phit nay
B, what has happened won't cause any serious problem: nhééng diéu
xdy ra sé khéng gay ra bat ki van dé nghiém trong nao
C. it will be a complete disaster: dé sé ld m6t thdm hoa todn phan déy
D. it won't be the best thing that could happen: dé sé khéng phdi la
diéu tuyét nhat c6 thé xdy ra
TOPIC 11+ KEYS | 361sTT| Dap an Giai thich chi tiét d4p an
62 | C | Tam dich: Marissa, suy sup sau cdi chét ctia me minh, trong khi dang
ngai im Ing mét minh véi con ché cung va ndm chdit edi may ghi dm thi
mét nguoi qua duréng dirng lai méng té tt c6 dy.
~ give sb a piece of one’s mind: mdng té tdt ai
Xét cdc dap an:
A. express his sympathy to her sadness: bay t6 niém cém théng sdu sic
v6i ni budn cia cé dy
B, tell her how much he cares for her: ndi véi cd rng anh dé chim sc
c6 nhiéu nhw thé néo
C.tell her how angry he is with her: néi v6i cd réng anh ta cdm thdy tite
gidn voi c6 nhwr thé néo
D. asks her to stop sitting there: yéu cdlu cé khéng ngdi 6 dé nita
63 | B | Tam dich: 6’ tudi lén 7, Nikolay da dugc céng nhén la mét thin déng
cé-vua nhé tudi, va 6 tudi 11, cau bé dd durgc méi vao mét trong nhitng
truéng hoc day co vua tét nhdt 6 Ukraina.
~ prodigy /'pra:dad3i/(n): thain ding
Xét cdc dap an:
A. player /‘pleta-/(n): ngudi choi _B. genius/‘dgi:nias/(n): thiin ddng
C. idiot /‘idiat/(n): ké ngéc D. master /"maeste-/(n): bdc thiy
64] A | Tam dich: Nhitng nguoi lam viée ciing voi t6i co thé lam viée mét cach
hiéu qué hon vi t6i {t phdi can thiép vao céng viéc cita ho hon truéc day.
~ productive /pra'daktiv/(a): nhiéy, nding sudt
Xét cde dap an:
A. prolific /pra'lifik/(a): phong phi, nhiéu
B. skillful /‘skilfel/(a): diéu luyén
C. infertile /m'fa:tal/(a): v6 sinh
D, destructive /dr'straktiv/(a): phd hogi
65 | D__ | Tam dich: Téi khng biét anh dy dang ndi gi béi vi toi khdng thé nghe
hodic hiéu dirgc, nhung t6i thdy Jason di di lai lai, anh dy dang khéc.
— make st out: hiéu ra didu gi
Xét cde dap An:
A. appreciate /a'prisfieit/(v): dénh gid
B. accept /ak'sept/(v): chp nhan
C identify /ar'dentafat/(v): xdc nhdn
D. understand /,anda"'stend/(v): hiéu
362 |STT | Dap an Gidi thich chi tiét dap an
TRAINGHIA
66 | B__ | Tam dich: Ho da két ban voi nhiéu ngwéi va bi dn twong bi long tot,
sur hdo phéng vé lac quan cia ngwo% déin dia phong.
~ generosity /,dgena'rasati/(n): sy hao phong
Xét cdc dp 4n:
A. kindness /'kamdnas/(n): t6t bung
B. stinginess /‘stindginas/(n): sw keo kiét
C. suspicion /sa'spifan/(n): sw nghi ngé
D, hospitality ha:spr'telati/(n); sw hiéu khdch
67 | A | Tam dich: Anh dy néi ngén gon vé nhitng thit ma da khoi ngudn cém
hitng cho anh dé bat dau se nghiép lam phim cia minh, va sau d6 thi
hay dé sw sang tao lén tiéng cho anh dy.
= inspire /in'spatr/(v): truyén cdm hitng
Xét cde dap an:
A, deter /di'ts:/(v): ngcin can
B, stimulate /'stimjalert/(v): khuyén khfch
G initiate /i'nifiert/(v): khéi xuéng |
D. animate /‘namat/(v): phén khéi
68 |B _ | Tamdich: Dy dn Yorkshire duoc phat déng vao nim 1999 véi muc dich
thiét ldp Iai dan sé cita cdc lodi chim & phfa Bac nuéc Anh.
launch /la:nt{/(v): tung ra, ra mat, phat dong, khéi xwéng
Xét cdc dap an:
A. commence /ko'mens/(v): bat dau
B. complete /kam'plist/(v): hodn thanh, két thiic
G.lift off: nhde ra
D, float /flout/(v): néi
69 | D__| Tam djch: Nhitng ncim tém mui la thap ki ctia sur d6i méi va swe méi la
trong thitc dn déng lanh va lam sén.
= innovation /,no'verfon/(n): sy d6i moi
Xét cde dap an:
A, renovation /,rena'verfan/(n): sur cdi tao
B. transformation /,traensfo'merfan/(n): su bién d6i
C. revolution /,reva'lu:fon/(n): cudc cdich mang |
D. stagnation /staeg'nerfan/(n): sye dinh tré, tri tré |
TOPIC 11+ KEYS | 363STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét d4p an
70
Tam dich: Anh dy durgc sinh ra 6 Moscow va Ién Ién & Odessa, la con
trai cia thurong gia tra gidu cé.
= prosperous /"pra:spaas/(a): thinh virong, gidu cb
Xét cdc dp an:
A. thriving /‘8rarvin/(a): phat trién manh
B. wealthy /‘wel@i/(a):
C. poverty-stricken /‘pa:vati,striken/(a): nghéo déi
D. vigorous /‘vigas/(a): manh mé
71
Tam dich: Su méi la ciia nhitng mén d8 choi nay sém mat dan va nhitng
dita tré tré-nén chén chting.
wear off: lu mo; mat din
Xét cdc dap An:
A. flourish /'fls:1f/(a): hung thinh, tién t6i, tang lén
B. decline /dr’klamn/(v): suy gidm
C. postpone /poust'poun/(v): hon lai
D. concentrate /‘ka:nsantreit/(v): tdp trung
72
Tam dich: T6i bj 6m, dau deiu v6 cing va cam thdy khdng duro khde, nhung
64 biét néu nhue t6i cit c6 ging ra khdi giurong toi sé cdm thy khé hon.
~ be under the weather = feel blue: cdm thay khdng duoc khée, bj 6m
Xét cdc dp an:
A. ill (a): 6m
B. well (a): khde
C. happy (a): vui
D. unlucky (a): khéng may
73
Tam dich: Kerry cm thay rét hao hing véi nhitng mén qué ma c6 dy nhan
urge tir ngwéi Roti va cém on tit cd ho vi dé cho c6 mét ngay tuyét voi.
— make one’s day: lam cho ai dé cé mét ngdy tuyét voi
Xét cdc dap an:
A. make her happy: lam cho c6 dy vui
B. make her delighted: lam cho cé hao hitng
C. make her unhappy: [dm cho c6 khéng vui
D. make her unwell: lam cho c6 khéng khée
74
Tam dich: Khi n6i dén tiét kiém va dau tu, moi ngwoi déu phdi suy xét
vé Ioi nhudn ma ho sé nhdn dugc tit tién ctia ho.
~ be obsessed with: bi dm anh, phdi suy nghi
364 |sTT
Dap dn
Giai thich chi tiét dap 4n
Xét cdc dap an:
A. worried about: lo Idng v2
B. concern /kan'ss:n/(v): quan tam
C. occupy/‘a:kjapar/(v): ban rén
D. indifferent /in'dife-ant/(a): tho 0
75
Tam dich: La mét trong nhi¢ng nguéi choi saxophone huyén thoai cia
dat nuéc, tén cita anh dy c6 thé Id khong quen déi véi nhiing nguéi khéng
dong diéu voi Jazz & An B6, nhung anh dy xtng déng duoc nhé dén.
~ ring a bell: quen thugc, nghe quen
Xét cdc dap an:
A. sound familiar: nghe cé vé quen
B, sound strange: nghe cé vé la lém
C. be famous: néi tiéng
D, be announced: durge théng bdo
76
Tam dich: Khi anh ta dén cudc hen dn séng véo ngay hém sau, co dy
khéng he biét anh ta la ai.
= doesn’t have a clue: khdng he biét gi, khéng c6 chiit manh méi gi
Xét cdc dp an:
A, knows clearly: biét rd rang
B. has no idea: khéng c6 chiit y tudéng
C. suggests an idea: dua ra mot goiy
D. knows little: gin nhu khéng biét
77
Tam dich: Sau hang gid déng hd bj thuyét phuc, ba me cita 6 dy cudi
cting cting da nhurgng b6 va cho phép cé dy du tiéc.
= give in: nhugng b6
Xét cde dp an:
A. agree /a'gri:/(v): dingy
B. capitulate /ko'pitfolert/(v): dau hang
C. oppose /a'pouz/(v): phan déi
D. surrender /sa'renda-/(v): déiu hang
78
Tam dich: D6 la m6t b6 phim hai lién quan dén bita tié
quay video va mét vj khdch duroc mong doi khéng bao gid xudt hién.
= turn up: xudt hién
Xét cdc dap an:
A.arrive /a'rawv/(v): dén B. depart /di'pa:rt/(v): réi di
C.appear (v) /a'ptr/: xudt hign_D. disappear /disa'prar/(v): bién mat
TOPIC 11*KEYS | 365SsTT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
79
Tam dich: Harold thich khoe khoang vé thanh tich cia cdc thanh vién
trong gia dinh tir nhiing dita chau cita éng, 6ng cé mudi dita, cho dén
nhitng dira con ctia minh.
= boost /bu:st/(v): khoe khoang
Xét cdc dap dn:
A. show off: khoe khoang
B. keep a secret: gitt bi mat
C. be modest: khiém tén
D. bluster (v) /'blasta-/: lam b6
80
Tam dich: Nhiéu ngudi My g6c Thuy Bién da tré nén néi tiéng trong
Tinh vw khoa hoc, dac biét la trong Héa hoc va Vat ly.
~ be distinguished: ndi tiéng
Xét cdc 4p an:
A. eminent /‘emonant/(a): xudt sdic
B. unknown /an'noun/(a): khéng néi tiéng
C. successful /sak'sesfal/(a): thanh cong
D. oustanding /,aut'steendm/(a): néi tri
DOC DIEN
81
‘A. serve /sa:v/ (v): phuc vu, phung sur
B. work /watk/ (v): lam viée
C. regard /ri'ga:d/ (v): ddnh gid
D. consider /kan'sidar/ (v): can nhc
Can cit vao nghia ciia cau:
“Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American
attorney and politician who (81) __...as the 44" president
of the United States from 2009 to 2017" (Barack Hussein Obama dé
hj (sinh vao ngdy 4 thang 8 ncim 1961) la mét luat sw va mét nha chink
tri gia ngwoi My va dam nhdn vai tro tong théng My tir ndim 2009 dén
2017.)
82
elect/i'lekt/ (v): lwra chon, bau
Khi rit gon ménh d@ quan hé cé 3 dang:
- V-ing: ménh a8 chii dong
- V-pp: ménh a bi dong
- To V: khi danh tix ditng truéc 6 céc tir bé nghia nhw the first, second,
only, ..
366 |STT
Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
C&n ctr vao nghia clia cau:
“he was the first African American (82) _ to the
presidency.” (6ng dy la nguoi My géc Phi dau tién diroc bau chon vao
vj trf ting thong.”
83
A. graduate /'greedzuat/(n): sinh vién tét nghiép
hodc /‘graedgueit/(v): tot nghiép
C. graduation /.graedgu'eifon/(n): sw t6t nghiép
Can cit vao cau:
“After (83)... from Columbia University in 1983” (Sau
khi tot nghiép trurdng dai hoc Columbia ndim 1983)
Sau after + Ving => => Dap 4n D
84
A, organizer /'s:ganazar/ (n): ngwdi t6 chitc
B. organization /:gonar'zeifan/ (n): t6 chite
C organized /'s:ganarzd/ (v): c6/duoc t6 chite
Sau mét danh tir “community” ta cin mot danh tir nia dé tao thanh
mot cum danh ti.
Cn ctr vao nghia cia cau:
“he worked as a community (84) _in Chicago.” (6ng dy
da lam vigc nhw mét ngudi té chitc céng ding & Chicago.)
85
A. law /la:/ (n): ludt
B. right /rait/(n): quyén
C. authority /o:'@orati/ (n): nha chite trach
D. rule (n): quy dinh
Ta cé cum tir c6 dinh “civil right”: quyén cong dan
86
A. semester /si'mestar/ (n): hoc ky
B. period/'prariad/ (n): giai doan
C. term /ta:m/ (n): nhiém ky
D. phase/ferz/ (n): thoi ky
Cn ctr vao nghia cia cau:
“He represented the 13th district for three (86)
in the Illinois Senate from 1997 until 2004 when he ran for the U.S.
Senate.” (Ong dy da dai dién cho bang thtt 13 khodng 3 nhiém ki trong
thugng vién tir néim 1997 mai dén nim 2004 khi 6ng dy teng cit vio
TOPIC 11+ KEYS | 367STT
Dap an
thich chi tiét dap an
87
‘A. well-known (a): néi tiéng
B. well-received (a): duoc don nhén
C. well-informed (a): théng thao, c6 duoc kién thitc/ théng tin
D, well-paid (adj): trd long cao
Can cir vao nghia cita cau:
“He received national attention in 2004 with his March primary
win, his (87) no July Democratic National Convention
keynote address,” (Ong dy da nhén duoc sie chiiy tir khdp cd nuéc vao
ndm 2004 bang chién thdng mé dau vao thdng 3 va bai dién van chit
dao dugc moi ngudi dén nhdn 6 hoi nghi quéc gia dan chii vao thang 7.)
838
Ta c6 cu tric: “nominate sb for/as st": d8 clt, giéi thigu ai dé vao mot
chitc vu gi.
“In 2008, he was nominated (88) uu president” (Néim
2008, éng dy chinh thite dugc dé cit vi trf téng théng.)
89
Kién thitc vé tir vung
A. promote /pra'maut/ (v): thie ddy
B. nominate /‘nommeit/ (v): bé nhiém
C. inaugurate /1'no:gjarert/ (v): tan phong
D. announce /a'nauns/ (v): théng bdo
Can ctr vao nghia cia cau:
He was elected over Republican John McCain and was (89)
- on January 20, 2009. (Ong dy dd nhan duoc su bau
chon nhi&u hon so v6i ttng cit vién cia déng Céng Hoa John McCain va
dugc tén phong lam téng théng vao ngdy 20 théng 1 ndm 2009.)
Ta cé cum: debate about st: tranh cai, tranh luan v8 ci gi
“After a lengthy debate (90)... the national debt limit”
(Sau m§t cudc tranh ludn rét dai v8 han dink ng quéc gia)
91
A. defeat/dr'fizt/ (v): dénh bai
B. win /win/ (v): chién thdng
C. beat/bitt/ (v): dénh, dap
D. overpass/‘auvapa:s/ (v): vrgt qua, trai qua
Can ctr vao nghia clia cu:
“After winning re-election by (91) —. Republican
opponent Mitt Romney,” (Sau khi chién thding trong cuéc tdi cit bang
vigc dénh bai d6i thi: dén tte dang Céng Hoa Mitt Romney)
368 |STT | Dap én Giai thich chi tiét dap an
92) B_ |A.president/‘prezidant/ (n): tong théng
B. presidency /‘prezidansi/ (n): nhiém ki téng théng
C. presidential /,prezi'denfal/ (a): (thudc) téng théng
D. presidentship /prezidantfip/(n): chitc tong thong
Sau tinh tiy sé hitu “his” ta cn mét danh tir nén ta loai phuong nC
Can cit vao nghia cia cau:
“Evaluations of his (92) __..... among historians, political
scientists, and the general public place him among the upper tier of
American presidents.” (Theo dénh gid vé nhiém ki tng théng cia éng
di cdc nha str gia, nha khoa hoc nghién citu vé chinh tri, va nguoi dan
thi 6ng durge xép vao nhém nhiing vi téng théng My xudt sdéc nhat.)
DOC HIEU
93] B_ | Cau nao trong cdc cau sau cé thé sir dung lam tiéu dé phi hop nhat |
cho doan van?
A. Donald Trump - téng théng ti phui dau tién cita Mj. |
B. Van tt tiéu str cia Donald Trump.
C. Niém cdm hting cho su thanh céng ciia Donald Trump.
D. Tom tat sy nghiép cla Donald Trump.
Can cif thng tin trong bai van:
N@i dung trong bai tom tat vé gia dinh, sy nghiép va qua trinh di
hoc cia Donald Trump nén tiéu dé cia bai 1A van tat vé tiéu str cia
Donald Trump.
94} A |Tir“unfurled” trong doan 2 gan nghia nhat véi tir .
A. mé rong B.gidmxuéng C.thunhdlai —_—D thanh cong
Tir dng nghia: unfurled (rong mé) = expanded
With a flair for publicity and a series of high-profile construction and
renovation projects in New York City, Trump's career unfurled very
much in the public eye. (Véi nding khiéu qudng bd va mét loat céc dy
Gn xdy dung va cdi tgo cao céip & thanh pho New York, su nghiép ciia
Donald Trump da réng mé rat nhiéu trong mdt cdng chting).
95 | B__ | Nhimng cau sau day ld ding vé Donald Trump, ngoai trir
A. Ong la 1 trong sé 1,000 ngudi giau nhat thé gidi.
B, Mai dén khi tt nghiép dai hoc thi ng méi bat dau sy nghiép ctia minh.
C. C6 7 ngudi trong gia dinh dng Ay.
D. Me ciia Donald Trump 1a 1 nguoi My nhap cu.
Can ctr vao cdc théng tin sau:
TOPIC 11+KEYS | 369STT
Dap an
The most recent list of global billionaires, released by Forbes in
September 2018, puts Trump in the 766th position with a net worth
of $3.1 billion. (Theo danh sdch ti phii todn cliu gin day nhat duge
Forbes céng bé vito thang 9 ndm 2018, Trump duoc xép thit 766 voi gid
tr] tai san rang Id 3.1 ti d6 la.)
Trump began his career at his father’s company, then called Elizabeth
Trump & Son. He worked there while attending the Wharton School of
the University of Pennsylvania. (Trump bat dau sw nghiép cia minh tai
cong ty bé'éng, sau nay duegc goi la Elizabeth Trump & Son. Ong lam viée
6 day khi dang hoc tai tréng Wharton thudc dai hoc Pennsylvania.)
Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in the New York City
borough of Queens, the youngest of five children. (Donald Trump sinh
ngdy 14/6/1946 tai quén Queen, thanh phé New York, la con tit trong
gia dinh c6 5 ngwéi con).
His mother, Mary Anne, was born on the Isle of Lewis, off the west
coast of Scotland, later immigrating to the United States. (Me dng,
Mary Anne, sinh ra & hon déo nhé 6 Lewis, ngoai khot ba bién phia tay
Scotland, sau dé di cw sang Hoa Kj).
96
Nhu dugc d@ cp trong doan 2, khi t6ng théng ti phi dugc sinh ra, b6
ong ay la .
A. 1 giam d6c nha hang va chit thau xay nha
B, 1 ngwdi linh cé mirc lwong trung binh
C. 1 nha phat trién bat d6ng san
D. 1 kién tric sw
Can ctr vao théng tin doan 2:
By the time Donald was born, Fred Trump had been a successful New
York real estate developer for almost 20 years. (Vio thoi diém Donald
dwec sinh ra, Fred Trump da ld m6t nha phat trién bat déng sdn thanh
cng & New York trong giin 20 ndim).
97
Tir “instilled” trong doan 4 dwgc thay thé tét nhat béi tir
A. tao ra B. lap dat
C. khéi xwéng D. thém nhuan
‘Tir dng nghia: instilled (thdm nhuan) = imbued
But it was Donald's mother who instilled in him something that
would distinguish him from equally successful real estate moguls
—— an appreciation for the power of spectacle.
370 |Dap an
Giai thich chi tiét dap an
(Nhung chinh me Donald méi la ngwei da thdm nhuiin vao éng didu
khién 6ng khdc biét véi nhitng Ong trim bat déng san thanh cong khdc
= mt sw 8 cao ve site manh cita hinh anh cé nhdn).
98
C6 thé suy ra tir doan van S rang me ciia Donald Trump
A. yéu cau Ong dy tro thanh 1 6ng trim bat ddng san thanh céng.
B, rat thfch dién xudt va quang cdo.
C. gay ra kha nhiéu rac réi cho éng.
D. kha gidi trong viéc thu hut ngudi khac.
Can ct théng tin doan 5:
“I realize now that I got some of my sense of showmanship from my
mother” he writes. “She always had a flair for the dramatic and the
grand” (“Téi nhdn ra réng tdi d& nhGn duoc mét s6 kha nding thu hit
quéin chting tit me cita t6i’; éng viét. “Ba ludn cé néing khiéu vé dién xudt
va thu hit nguéi khdc").
99
Tir “he” trong doan cuéi d@ cap dén tir nao?
A, Donald Trump
B. b6 cia Donald Trump
C. thay day nhac cia Donald Trump
D. con trai cia Donald Trump
Cn cit vao théng tin doan cudi:
I punched my music teacher because I didn’t think he knew anything
about music, and I almost got expelled,” Trump would later recall
(Toi ddim thay day nhac ctia ti vi cho ring éng dy khéng biét gi vé am
nhac va t0i suyt bj duéi hoc’; Trump sau nay nhé lai.)
Vi vay “he” a8 cap 4én music teacher.
100
Tai sao Donald lai bj chuyén dn 1 trurdng quan d@i khi lén lop 8?
A. Boi vi bé éng Ay lo ling vé su v6 ki luat cita 6ng.
B. Boi vi gido vién & trudng dau tién khéng thich 6ng.
C. Boi vi éng dy muén tré thanh 1 d9i truéng si quan.
D. Boi vi Ong bi dudi khéi trudng co.
Can cit théng tin doan cuéi:
Worried about his son's apparent lack of discipline, Fred moved
Donald to the New York Military Academy in upstate Cornwall, New
York, to begin the eighth grade. (Lo Idng cho su thiéu ki ludt cia con
trai minh, Fred da chuyén Donald dén Hoc vién quan doi New York &
ngogi 6 Cornwall, New York dé bat du hoc Iép 8).
TOPIC 11+KEYS | 371