The document discusses the effects of force on objects. It begins with motivating students by having them look at pictures and determine what forces are being shown. The main points are that a force is a push or pull, and the different types of forces are pushing, pulling, bending, stretching, pounding, pressing, tearing, and squeezing. Each of these forces can change the shape and size of an object. Examples are given like bending a metal rod, stretching a spring, pounding a tin can, pressing a stress ball, tearing paper, and squeezing a sponge. At the end, students evaluate pictures of different forces being applied and identify the type of force, then do an enrichment activity applying forces to different materials to change
The document discusses the effects of force on objects. It begins with motivating students by having them look at pictures and determine what forces are being shown. The main points are that a force is a push or pull, and the different types of forces are pushing, pulling, bending, stretching, pounding, pressing, tearing, and squeezing. Each of these forces can change the shape and size of an object. Examples are given like bending a metal rod, stretching a spring, pounding a tin can, pressing a stress ball, tearing paper, and squeezing a sponge. At the end, students evaluate pictures of different forces being applied and identify the type of force, then do an enrichment activity applying forces to different materials to change
The document discusses the effects of force on objects. It begins with motivating students by having them look at pictures and determine what forces are being shown. The main points are that a force is a push or pull, and the different types of forces are pushing, pulling, bending, stretching, pounding, pressing, tearing, and squeezing. Each of these forces can change the shape and size of an object. Examples are given like bending a metal rod, stretching a spring, pounding a tin can, pressing a stress ball, tearing paper, and squeezing a sponge. At the end, students evaluate pictures of different forces being applied and identify the type of force, then do an enrichment activity applying forces to different materials to change
The document discusses the effects of force on objects. It begins with motivating students by having them look at pictures and determine what forces are being shown. The main points are that a force is a push or pull, and the different types of forces are pushing, pulling, bending, stretching, pounding, pressing, tearing, and squeezing. Each of these forces can change the shape and size of an object. Examples are given like bending a metal rod, stretching a spring, pounding a tin can, pressing a stress ball, tearing paper, and squeezing a sponge. At the end, students evaluate pictures of different forces being applied and identify the type of force, then do an enrichment activity applying forces to different materials to change
- Let the pupils determine what the picture shows.
- Ask: The picture shows what? (clay: we play and mold clay to form shapes or objects in different sizes) Why is it that the clay forms whatever we want it to be? (that is because <presentation of the lesson> because of force.
PRESENTATION OF THE LESSON:
“Today, we will do activities that will help us explain the effects of force when applied to an object.”
LESSON PROPER: - Ask: What is force? (give the meaning) - Read: Force is a push or a pull acting on an object. We use force to perform various activities. (when we push and pull objects, we uses force. whatever activities we do everyday, we uses force) insert push pull image sa presentation
- Read: Push a force to move something or someone away from one self. insert images sa presentation of using push according to examples given (example: rolling a ball, writing something, putting books inside the box, kicking a ball, throwing something) We also have the opposite of push which is pull.
- Read: Pull a force to move something or someone toward one self.
insert images sa presentation of using pull according to examples given (example: climbing, putting on socks, shoe tying, opening door, getting book from a shelf) - but what are the effects of these forces?
- Read: The effects of force on the shape and size of an object are: 1. bending 2. stretching or compressing 3. pounding 4. pressing 5. tearing 6. squeezing
(insert image of metal rod nga 1. straight ug 2. gibend)
- Ask: On image A, what have you observed on the metal rod? (straight) - Read: 1. Bending. A metal rod is a solid material. When bent, the shape of the metal rod is changed. Pulling two ends of the metal rod causes it to bend. (from its original shape which is straight, it forms what after bending? Yes, it is now U-shaped) shape ba ang straight? Paki change lang sa term nko ahahaha (insert image of spring nga 1. Normal spring ug 2. gistretch) - Read: 2. Stretching. A spring changes its shape and size when pulled or stretched. (what happened to its size as the spring was stretched? Yes! It becomes longer.) (insert image of rubber band nga 1. Normal lng, lingin ug 2. gistretch) Other example like rubber band, when stretched or pulled it becomes longer and thinner. (form its circle form, it becomes oblong when stretched)
(insert image of 1. empty can nga nay martilyo sa taas ug 2. Napisat nga empty can) - Read: 3. Pounding. An empty tin can change its size and shape when pound using a hammer. (what happened to its shape and size as it is hammered? Yes! It shrunk, became flat, etc.. that is what we called pounding.) (insert image of 1. Pounded stone) The same effect will happen to a big stone that when hammered, different shapes and sizes are produced. (therefore, the force changes the shape and size of an object through pounding.)
(insert video clip of stress reliever ball.. kana gung murag goma nga mapislit.. hehehe) - Read: 4. Pressing. Applying force like pressing a ball made of plastic materials could produce a change in shape and size. (insert video clip nga nag masa ug dough) Another example is pressing a dough to shape it into a pizza. (insert video clip nga naghulma ug vase) Other solid materials may also change their texture when pressed. However, no new material is formed because only the physical appearance of the material is changed. (when pressing only the physical appearance will change such as, shape, size, and texture. No new material is formed)
(insert video clip nga nag gisi ug papel kamot lang ang gamit) - Read: 5. Tearing. is the act of breaking apart a material by force, without the aid of a cutting tool. (tearing is different from cutting. We uses only our hand force as we tear something, no cutting tools are used while cutting on the other hand, uses scissors, knife, and other cutting tools.) (so as we tear a piece of paper, a whole paper, it will change in shape and size. It becomes smaller as how many times we tear it.)
(insert video clip nga squeezing of sponge or soda bottle)
- Read: 6. Squeezing. is the act of firmly pressing an object with the use of hands.
Adlib – very good daghan na silage natun-an 😊
- Say: Here are the reminders:
Always remember that a is a
It could be:
And all of these processes can change the shape and size of an object. EVALUATION: - Look at the pictures. Identify what force is being applied in each picture. Choose the word/s from the box below. Write your answer in your notebook.
Pressing Pounding Squeezing Tearing
Stretching Bending Pulling Pushing
4.
5.
* Kada number/picture ihatag ang correct answer ug
gamay nga explanation or trivia.
ENRICHMENT: “What I Become” What to do: 1. Observe each of the material given in column A. 2. Change the shape of the materials by applying force on it. 3. Fill out column B with what you did to change the shape of the materials. 4. Fill out column C with changes that took place after you have applied force on the materials.
A B C Materials What I did to change What changes took the shape of the place after I have materials applied force on the materials. Sponge Modeling clay Paper Chocolate Plastic bottle Rubber band
The Little Book of Plastic Lace Crafts: A Step-by-Step Guide to Making Lanyards, Key Chains, Bracelets, and other Crafts with Boondoggle, Scoubidou, Gimp, and Plastic Lace
