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13.9 Exercises

The document contains problems involving the divergence theorem and calculating flux through surfaces. It provides vector fields, the bounding surfaces of solids, and asks to verify the divergence theorem for different cases, use it to calculate flux through given surfaces, and prove various vector calculus identities.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views2 pages

13.9 Exercises

The document contains problems involving the divergence theorem and calculating flux through surfaces. It provides vector fields, the bounding surfaces of solids, and asks to verify the divergence theorem for different cases, use it to calculate flux through given surfaces, and prove various vector calculus identities.

Uploaded by

nope
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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#pg835#pgVector Calculus#pg761#pgT1#pg

#@#1-4 Verify that the Divergence Theorem is true for the vector field \(\mathbf{F}\) on the region \(E\).

1. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=3 x \mathbf{i}+x y \mathbf{j}+2 x z \mathbf{k}\)

\(E\) is the cube bounded by the planes \(x=0, x=1, y=0\), \(y=1, z=0\), and \(z=1\)

2. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=x^{2} \mathbf{i}+x y \mathbf{j}+z \mathbf{k}\),

\(E\) is the solid bounded by the paraboloid \(z=4-x^{2}-y^{2}\) and the \(x y\)-plane

3. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=\langle z, y, x\rangle\),

\(E\) is the solid ball \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2} \leqslant 16\)

4. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=\left\langle x^{2},-y, z\right\rangle\),

\(E\) is the solid cylinder \(y^{2}+z^{2} \leqslant 9,0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2\)

#@#5-15 Use the Divergence Theorem to calculate the surface integral \(\iint_{S} \mathbf{F} \cdot d \mathbf{S} ;\) that is, calculate
the flux of \(\mathbf{F}\) across \(S\).

5. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=x y e^{z} \mathbf{i}+x y^{2} z^{3} \mathbf{j}-y e^{z} \mathbf{k}\) \(S\) is the surface of the box bounded by
the coordinate planes and the planes \(x=3, y=2\), and \(z=1\)

6. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=x^{2} y z \mathbf{i}+x y^{2} z \mathbf{j}+x y z^{2} \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) is the surface of the box enclosed by the
planes \(x=0\), \(x=a, y=0, y=b, z=0\), and \(z=c\), where \(a, b\), and \(c\) are positive numbers

7. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=3 x y^{2} \mathbf{i}+x e^{z} \mathbf{j}+z^{3} \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) is the surface of the solid bounded by the
cylinder \(y^{2}+z^{2}=1\) and the planes \(x=-1\) and \(x=2\)

8. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=\left(x^{3}+y^{3}\right) \mathbf{i}+\left(y^{3}+z^{3}\right) \mathbf{j}+\left(z^{3}+x^{3}\right) \mathbf{k}\), \


(S\) is the sphere with center the origin and radius 2

9. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=x^{2} \sin y \mathbf{i}+x \cos y \mathbf{j}-x z \sin y \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) is the "fat sphere" \
(x^{8}+y^{8}+z^{8}=8\)

10. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=z \mathbf{i}+y \mathbf{j}+z x \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) is the surface of the tetrahedron enclosed by the
coordinate planes and the plane

\[\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\]

where \(a, b\), and \(c\) are positive numbers

11. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=\left(\cos z+x y^{2}\right) \mathbf{i}+x e^{-z} \mathbf{j}+\left(\sin y+x^{2} z\right) \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) is the
surface of the solid bounded by the paraboloid \(z=x^{2}+y^{2}\) and the plane \(z=4\)

12. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=x^{4} \mathbf{i}-x^{3} z^{2} \mathbf{j}+4 x y^{2} z \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) is the surface of the solid bounded by
the cylinder \(x^{2}+y^{2}=1\) and the planes \(z=x+2\) and \(z=0\)

13. \(\mathbf{F}=|\mathbf{r}| \mathbf{r}\), where \(\mathbf{r}=x \mathbf{i}+y \mathbf{j}+z \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) consists of the
hemisphere \(z=\sqrt{1-x^{2}-y^{2}}\) and the disk \(x^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant 1\) in the \(x y\)-plane

14. \(\mathbf{F}=|\mathbf{r}|^{2} \mathbf{r}\), where \(\mathbf{r}=x \mathbf{i}+y \mathbf{j}+z \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) is the sphere
with radius \(R\) and center the origin

15. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=e^{y} \tan z \mathbf{i}+y \sqrt{3-x^{2}} \mathbf{j}+x \sin y \mathbf{k}\), \(S\) is the surface of the solid that
lies above the \(x y\)-plane and below the surface \(z=2-x^{4}-y^{4},-1 \leqslant x \leqslant 1\), \(-1 \leqslant y \leqslant 1\)

16. Use a computer algebra system to plot the vector field \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=\sin x \cos ^{2} y \mathbf{i}+\sin ^{3} y \cos ^{4} z \
mathbf{j}+\sin ^{5} z \cos ^{6} x \mathbf{k}\) in the cube cut from the first octant by the planes \(x=\pi / 2\), \(y=\pi / 2\), and \(z=\
pi / 2\). Then compute the flux across the surface of the cube.

17. Use the Divergence Theorem to evaluate \(\iint_{S} \mathbf{F} \cdot d \mathbf{S}\), where \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=z^{2} x \
mathbf{i}+\left(\frac{1}{3} y^{3}+\tan z\right) \mathbf{j}+\left(x^{2} z+y^{2}\right) \mathbf{k}\) and \(S\) is the top half of the
sphere \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1\). [Hint: Note that \(S\) is not a closed surface. First compute integrals over \(S_{1}\) and \(S_{2}\),
where \(S_{1}\) is the disk \(x^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant 1\), oriented downward, and \(S_{2}=S \cup S_{1}\).]
18. Let \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=z \tan ^{-1}\left(y^{2}\right) \mathbf{i}+z^{3} \ln \left(x^{2}+1\right) \mathbf{j}+z \mathbf{k}\). Find the
flux of \(\mathbf{F}\) across the part of the paraboloid \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z=2\) that lies above the plane \(z=1\) and is oriented upward.

19. A vector field \(\mathbf{F}\) is shown. Use the interpretation of divergence derived in this section to determine whether div \(\
mathbf{F}\) is positive or negative at \(P_{1}\) and at \(P_{2}\).

20.

a. Are the points \(P_{1}\) and \(P_{2}\) sources or sinks for the vector field \(\mathbf{F}\) shown in the figure? Give an explanation
based solely on the picture.

b. Given that \(\mathbf{F}(x, y)=\left\langle x, y^{2}\right\rangle\), use the definition of divergence to verify your answer to part (a).

#pg836#pg

#@#21-22 Plot the vector field and guess where div \(\mathbf{F}>0\) and where div \(\mathbf{F}<0\). Then calculate div \(\
mathbf{F}\) to check your guess.

21. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y)=\left\langle x y, x+y^{2}\right\rangle\)

22. \(\mathbf{F}(x, y)=\left\langle x^{2}, y^{2}\right\rangle\)

23. Verify that div \(\mathbf{E}=0\) for the electric field \(\mathbf{E}(\mathbf{x})=\frac{\varepsilon Q}{|\mathbf{x}|^{3}} \
mathbf{x}\).

24. Use the Divergence Theorem to evaluate

\[\iint_{S}\left(2 x+2 y+z^{2}\right) d S\]

where \(S\) is the sphere \(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1\).

#@#25-30 Prove each identity, assuming that \(S\) and \(E\) satisfy the conditions of the Divergence Theorem and the scalar
functions and components of the vector fields have continuous second-order partial derivatives.

25. \(\iint_{S} \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{n} d S=0\), where \(\mathbf{a}\) is a constant vector

26. \(V(E)=\frac{1}{3} \iint_{S} \mathbf{F} \cdot d \mathbf{S}\), where \(\mathbf{F}(x, y, z)=x \mathbf{i}+y \mathbf{j}+z \mathbf{k}\)

27. \(\iint_{S} \operatorname{curl} \mathbf{F} \cdot d \mathbf{S}=0\)

28. \(\iint_{S} D_{\mathrm{n}} f d S=\iiint_{E} \nabla^{2} f d V\)

29. \(\iint_{S}(f \nabla g) \cdot \mathbf{n} d S=\iiint_{E}\left(f \nabla^{2} g+\nabla f \cdot \nabla g\right) d V\)

30. \(\iint_{S}(f \nabla g-g \nabla f) \cdot \mathbf{n} d S=\iiint_{E}\left(f \nabla^{2} g-g \nabla^{2} f\right) d V\)

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