07/11/2021, 23:04 Numpy Exercise (1) - Jupyter Notebook

NumPy Exercises
Now that we've learned about NumPy let's test your knowledge. We'll start off with a few simple tasks, and then
you'll be asked some more complicated questions.

#### Import NumPy as np

In [2]:

import numpy as np

Create an array of 10 zeros

In [4]:

my_list=[ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.]
v1 = np.array(my_list)
v1

Out[4]:

array([0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.])

Create an array of 10 ones

In [5]:

my_list1=[ 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.]
v2 = np.array(my_list1)
v2

Out[5]:

array([1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])

Create an array of 10 fives

In [6]:

my_list1=[ 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5.]
v2 = np.array(my_list1)
v2

Out[6]:

array([5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5., 5.])

Create an array of the integers from 10 to 50

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In [8]:

import numpy as np

np.arange(10,51)

Out[8]:

array([10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,

27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,

44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50])

Create an array of all the even integers from 10 to 50

In [9]:

np.arange(10,51,2)

Out[9]:

array([10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42,

44, 46, 48, 50])

Create a 3x3 matrix with values ranging from 0 to 8

In [10]:

my_matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
v = np.array(my_matrix)
v

Out[10]:

array([[1, 2, 3],

[4, 5, 6],

[7, 8, 9]])

Create a 3x3 identity matrix

In [11]:

np.eye(3)

Out[11]:

array([[1., 0., 0.],

[0., 1., 0.],

[0., 0., 1.]])

Use NumPy to generate a random number between 0 and 1

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In [14]:

np.random.rand(1)

Out[14]:

array([0.24204351])

Use NumPy to generate an array of 25 random numbers sampled from a standard normal
distribution

In [15]:

np.random.randn(25)

Out[15]:

array([-0.61320726, -0.07333895, -0.28223327, -0.23351601, 0.22004722,

-0.52237518, -1.2694649 , 0.44927545, -0.19731106, -1.45116892,

-0.12964359, 1.57122383, -0.2530055 , 0.30922077, 2.19226462,

0.6810463 , 2.57582302, 0.19944591, -0.267849 , -0.83337407,

-0.35781754, -1.25794829, 1.6758743 , 0.34028017, -0.14917349])

Create the following matrix:

In [16]:

np.arange(1,101).reshape(10,10)/100

Out[16]:

array([[0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1 ],
[0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2 ],
[0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3 ],
[0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ],
[0.41, 0.42, 0.43, 0.44, 0.45, 0.46, 0.47, 0.48, 0.49, 0.5 ],
[0.51, 0.52, 0.53, 0.54, 0.55, 0.56, 0.57, 0.58, 0.59, 0.6 ],
[0.61, 0.62, 0.63, 0.64, 0.65, 0.66, 0.67, 0.68, 0.69, 0.7 ],
[0.71, 0.72, 0.73, 0.74, 0.75, 0.76, 0.77, 0.78, 0.79, 0.8 ],
[0.81, 0.82, 0.83, 0.84, 0.85, 0.86, 0.87, 0.88, 0.89, 0.9 ],
[0.91, 0.92, 0.93, 0.94, 0.95, 0.96, 0.97, 0.98, 0.99, 1. ]])

Create an array of 20 linearly spaced points between 0 and 1:

In [17]:

np.linspace(0,1,20)

Out[17]:

array([0. , 0.05263158, 0.10526316, 0.15789474, 0.21052632,

0.26315789, 0.31578947, 0.36842105, 0.42105263, 0.47368421,

0.52631579, 0.57894737, 0.63157895, 0.68421053, 0.73684211,

0.78947368, 0.84210526, 0.89473684, 0.94736842, 1. ])

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Numpy Indexing and Selection

Now you will be given a few matrices, and be asked to replicate the resulting matrix outputs:

In [18]:

mat = np.arange(1,26).reshape(5,5)
mat

Out[18]:

array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],

[ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],

[11, 12, 13, 14, 15],

[16, 17, 18, 19, 20],

[21, 22, 23, 24, 25]])

In [39]:

# WRITE CODE HERE THAT REPRODUCES THE OUTPUT OF THE CELL BELOW
# BE CAREFUL NOT TO RUN THE CELL BELOW, OTHERWISE YOU WON'T
# BE ABLE TO SEE THE OUTPUT ANY MORE

In [19]:

mat[2:,1:]

Out[19]:

array([[12, 13, 14, 15],

[17, 18, 19, 20],

[22, 23, 24, 25]])

In [29]:

# WRITE CODE HERE THAT REPRODUCES THE OUTPUT OF THE CELL BELOW
# BE CAREFUL NOT TO RUN THE CELL BELOW, OTHERWISE YOU WON'T
# BE ABLE TO SEE THE OUTPUT ANY MORE

In [20]:

mat[3][4]

Out[20]:

20

In [30]:

# WRITE CODE HERE THAT REPRODUCES THE OUTPUT OF THE CELL BELOW
# BE CAREFUL NOT TO RUN THE CELL BELOW, OTHERWISE YOU WON'T
# BE ABLE TO SEE THE OUTPUT ANY MORE

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In [21]:

mat[0:3,1:2]

Out[21]:

array([[ 2],

[ 7],

[12]])

In [31]:

# WRITE CODE HERE THAT REPRODUCES THE OUTPUT OF THE CELL BELOW
# BE CAREFUL NOT TO RUN THE CELL BELOW, OTHERWISE YOU WON'T
# BE ABLE TO SEE THE OUTPUT ANY MORE

In [22]:

mat[4]

Out[22]:

array([21, 22, 23, 24, 25])

In [32]:

# WRITE CODE HERE THAT REPRODUCES THE OUTPUT OF THE CELL BELOW
# BE CAREFUL NOT TO RUN THE CELL BELOW, OTHERWISE YOU WON'T
# BE ABLE TO SEE THE OUTPUT ANY MORE

In [23]:

mat[3:]

Out[23]:

array([[16, 17, 18, 19, 20],

[21, 22, 23, 24, 25]])

Now do the following

Get the sum of all the values in mat

In [50]:

np.sum(mat)

Out[50]:

325

Get the standard deviation of the values in mat

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In [51]:

np.std(mat)

Out[51]:

7.2111025509279782

Get the sum of all the columns in mat ¶

In [24]:

mat.sum(axis=0)

Out[24]:

array([55, 60, 65, 70, 75])

Great Job!

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