A2 Ingilizce

PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
In general or right now?

Do you want to express that something happens in general or that something is happening right now?
Simple Present Present Progressive

in general (regularly, often, never) right now
Colin plays football every Tuesday Look! Colin is playing football now
Present actions happening one after another also for several actions happening at the same time
First Colin plays football, then he watches TV Colin is playing football and Anne is watching
Signal words
always - daima at the moment - şimdi
every - her at this moment - tam şimdi
often - sık sık today - bugün
normaly - normal olarak now - şimdi
usually - genellikle right now - hemen şimdi
sometimes - bazen Listen! - dinle
seldom - nadiren Look! Bak
never - asla
first - birinci
then - sonra
Note: The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present:
be, have, hear, know, like, love, see, smell, think, want
Verbs of sense : seem, seen, sound, see
Verbs of feeling : like, love, enjoy, hate + V ing
Verbs of mental : believe, know, understand, want
Verbs of activies :
Timetable/Schedule or arrangement?
Do you want to express that something is arrnagend for the near future?
Or do you refer to a time set by a timetable or schedule?
Simple Present Present Progressive
action set by timetable or schedule arrangement for the near future
The film starts at 8 pm. I am going to the cinema tonight.
I will gona(going) to the cinema tonight – Kesin değil

I am going to take
I’m taking
This movie it lasts 3 hours – Bu film 3 saat sürüyor
I’m going to go electrical energy management – kesin plan
Conversational English
Match the phrases 1-4 from the dialogues with their synonyms a-d
Hold on – Wait (biraz bekle)
You can’t be serious! – I don’t agree with you (ciddi olamazsın)
What are you up to? – How are you (ne yapıyorsun)
How’s it going? – What are you doing right now? (nereye gidiyorsun)
Present Progressive: right now, this period of time

Present Simple : usually or repeatedly, as a general rule
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PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Complete with the Present Simple or the Present Progressive of the verbs in parentheses.
A: What are you doing here, Dave?
B: I’m waiting for the subway, just like you
A: I know that, I mean where, are you going? You don’t usually take the subway. You have a
motorcycle, right?
B: Yeah, but want to go downtown and the subway is the best way. No traffic!
A: Yeah, I hate driving in traffic, too.
A: Where’s Garry today?

B: He isn’t working in the office this week.
A: I don’t understand
B: Every year, Mr. Sanders sends people to New York City for seminars
A: That sounds interesting
B: Do you want go to next year? I can talk to Mr.Senders for you
A: Thanks
Talk in pairs. Pretend to call your partner and discuss your plans for today. Use some of
the phrases in the boxes and the ideas given.
MOVIES, SPORTS, PARTY, DINNER

Hi, how’s it going? Not bad
What are you doing? Nothing much
Do you want to...?
Affirmative Negative
Sure, why not? - tabiki neden olmasın Sorry, I have other plans - üzgünüm, başka planlarım var
Of course.I'd love to I'm afraid I'm bussy - korkarım meşgulum
Sounds awesome! - kulağa hoş geliyor Maybe some other time - belki başka zaman
That's great! - bu harika No, thanks
How could I say no? - nasıl haır diyebilirim ki I'd like to come but...
That would be great - süper olurdu I'm afraid I can't make it because...- korkarım yapamıcam
Vocabulary
Sweat - terlemek (clathing)
Sweet - tatlı
Wedding ceromony - düğün
it aches - ağrı
Credits - kontor
Collegue - iş arkadaşları
Gossip - dedikodu
Daily life - günlük hayat
Can I spend a penny - WC ye gidebilirmiyim (erkek)
Can I powder my nose - WC ye gidebilirmiyim (kadın)
Serious - ciddi
Stand still - durmak
Blunt - körelmiş
How's it going? What's up? Watcha doin'?
(not, isn't, aren't) ain't(olumsuz)
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I ain't ganna(going to) love any more - artık sevmeyeceğim

I feel like cry - ağlamak istiyorum
Awesome-iyi
Awful-kötü
I got to go
Agree - katılmak
Voilence - şiddetli
So - so (şöyle böyle)
Terrible- korkunç
include - içermek
Guiet - sessiz
Guite - oldukça
People die! İnsanlar ölür
Dead - ölü
Die(v) - ölmek
Late - merhum
Kill - öldürmek
Commit a suicide - intihar etmek
Rest in reace - huzur içinde uyu
Cometary - mezarlık
Thanks good its Friday - teşekkürler bugün Cuma
Love
Like
Dislike
Hate
Enjoy
Get on bus (otobüse binmek)

Tuxedo (smokin)
Waste of time – boşa zaman
Addiction – bağımlılık
Roughly – yaklaşık
Psycho – sapık
Jeolous – kıskanmak
Not: “of” lu cümlelerde çeviri sondan başa doğrudur. Like, suchas cümle içinde gibi anlamı taşır.
Gift – present (hediye), giften – Allah vergisi, develop – geliştirmek, unimportant – gereksiz,
lesson – course (ders), time tunnel – zaman tüneli, take of –
havalanmak, take a bow – ok yayı, arrow – ok
Wirtual Friends:
Disadvantages (-) Advantages(+)
We can’t see each other You can speak freely
They can make you angry Play online games
They can tell lie Lots of friends
No special life We can keep in touch
You can share your good memories
Keep in touch (bağlantı kurmak), lost touch (bağlantı yok), keep in mind! (aklında tutmak)
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Used to (past actions, past habits)
I used to play(V1) football
I used to go out with my friends
I used to go stadium
I used to watch cartoons
She used to paint
She used to knit a pullover
He used to drink a lot of beer - He didn’t use to drink a lot of beer
Did you use to cheat on SomeBody(sb)?
antidisestablishmentarianism ? – kiliseye karşı olanlara karşı mısın?

I live in sin (nikahsız birlikte yaşayan çift)
Penpal – mektup arkadaşı. Have your ever any penpal?
Hibernate – kış uykusu, blonde – sarışın, brunette – esmer
I’m interested in electric, electronic, automation and IT technologues

You’re getting borring(sıkıcı) – You’re getting bored(sıkıldım) – Are you getting bored? (sıkıldınmı)
You amaze me – sen beni büyülüyorsun
Plased yo met you! – memnun oldum
I’m into you – sana ilgi duyuyorum
Such/So
She is so beautiful (adj) - She is such beautiful girl
Adjectives –ED or –ING Exercise

- ING the cause This film is boring (sıkıcı)
- ED the effect I feel really bored (sıkıldım)
A. Fill the gaps with the adjectives in brackets

1. He’s such a monotonous speaker. I was so bored.
2. Most sequels are disappointing(hayal kırıklığı)
3. I ahd such a tiring day I went straight to bed
4. Everyone’s very excited about the news
5. That lamp produces a very pleasing(tatmin edici) effect
6. The whole school was saddened by the tragic event(olay)
7. I don’t like watching depressing films on my own
8. I was amazed when she told me she’d got divorced
9. He’s such a boring guy. He only ever talks about him self
10. I’m very interested in films and theatre
11. No one knew what would happen next. We were all intrigued(heyecanlı)
12. I was a very interesting situation
13. There’s been some very surprising news
14. His mother was disgusted(midesi bulanmış) by what she found under his bed
15. Their hamburger are disgusting(iğrenç)
16. Dad(baba) always arrives home from work completely exhausted(çok yorgun)
17. He’s always showing off.(gösteriş yapmak) It’s really annoying(sinir bozucu)
18. I think Alex is one of the most annoying people I’ve ever met. He can’t keep still for a
second
19. I walked into this restaurant and there was Andy with a strange woman. He seemed
really embarrassed(utanmış)
20. She kept talking about her boyfriend problems all night. It was rather embarrassing
B. Now make up some examples of your own.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
1. ___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
Look at the highlighted words in the next and choose the correct meaning
Regularly(düzenli) – usually, auddenly(aniden)
İnstantly(sürekli) – immediately, soon(yakında)
Online – on the internet
Display – show
Phrases Related to Communication

Read the sentences below and match the phrases in bold with the definitions
I try to keep in touch with friends from college through e-mail. Continue to comminicate
Give me a call when you get home, OK? Call someone because the called you
I left a message for Dana, but she hasn’t returned my call. Call someone
I’m not sure what my cousin is up to. We’ve lost touch. Stop communicating
I’m sory I haven’t written to you. I promise to drop you a line soon. Send a short letter or note
Can I have a word with you before the meeting starts? Speak to someone for a short time
I sent a letter to Joe, but I didn’t receive a reply. Get an answer
Used to
Affirmative Negative Question
used to didn't use to Did.. Use to?
Complete with the correct form of used to and the verbs in the box.
I used to play computer games when I was a teenager, but I’m bored of them now.
Did you use to send a lot of e-mails when you were in college?
I didn’t use to drink water at all, but now I try to have eight glasses a day
Harry used to sleep for ten hours a night, but now he doesn’t
Maya’s hair used to be dark brown, but now it’s blond
When I was seven, my teacher used to call me Smithie
That’s me
Read the sentences.Which of the phrases in bold mean like and which dislike?
Tom is a big fan of (tutkun olmak) Seahawks. He never misses a game
Frank can’t stand (dayanamamak) rap music. It gives him a headache
Alice is interested in (ilginç) art. She has twenty paintings in her house
Rosie is fond of (tutkunu olmak) children. She wants to become a teacher
Henry finds science-fiction films boring. He rarely watches them
Linda hates Geography.She never studies
My mother and I are really into (çok ilgi duymak) rock music. We play in a rock band, too
What’s your favorite...?

Hometown – memleket, kind of – çeşit, murder – cinayet, Juvenile crimes – Çocuk suçları
Spring – ilkbahar, summer – yaz, winter – kış, fall/autumn – sonbahar
As always – her zamanki gibi, cool – havalı/serin, buddy – ahbap
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Colloquial English – Sokak ingilizcesi
Over the moon – havalara uçmak
in hot water – sıcak su
threwin the towel – vazgeçmek
passed away – ölmek
once in blue moon – ayda yılda bir
ate like a horse – at gibi yemek
frog in my throat – kötü ses
blew the fuse – çok bağırmak
like(gibi(unreal) / as(olarak(real)
I work as a teacher
He eats like a horse
Buket will work as a doctor
My sister is a nurse but She works like a doctor
What’s up?
A. Complete the dialogues with the present simple or the present progressive of the verbs
in parentheses.
Sam: Hey, Tina. How’s going?

Tina: Pretty good, Sam, how are you?
Sam: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
Tina: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
Sam: That’s OK. Is Tom there now?
Tina: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?
Sam: Yes, of course. She is living in Seattle right now, right?
Tina: Right, but she’s town now. She staying with a friend for a few days
Sam: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello
Tina: Sure
Alison: what is Harry doing in the kitchen?

Wendy: He is making dinner for some friends
Alison: Really? Who?
Wendy: You don’t know them. They’re from work
Alison: Oh, OK. So, does he cook ever day?
Wendy: No. I usually make dinner. But today I’m not cooking. He wants to make dinner for us.
B. Use the prompts to make questions and answer.

Do cats drink orange juice? No, they don’t. They drink milk
Does Kelly go shopping on Sundays? No, she doesn’t. She goes coking
Are girls studying this weekend? No, they aren’t. They are watching TV
Is he Jason riding bike now? No, he isn’t. He is talking on the phone
C. Choose
What’s up?(ne var ne yok) Nothing much(eh işte), Tha’s great! (mükemmel)
Do you feel like going out tonight?(bu akşam ne yapmak istersin) That would be great(harika olur)
I think Fay’s hairstyle is really stylish(saç sitili harka) You can’t be serious(ciddi olamazsın)
So, are you coming to my party? Yes, all the time(her zaman)
Hold on. I’m late for class.
Let’s go to the charity game tomorrow. I suppose so (katılıyorum)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Keep in touch
A. Circle the correct answer
1. Cell phones became popular at the end of the 20th century(yüzyıl)
2. Julian received a letter from his cousin recently(daha yeni)
3. This exhibition is a great opportunity for new artist to display their paintings
4. What do I have to do to become a member(üye) of the youth club?
5. Do you promise(söz vermek) to bring my car back tomorrow afternoon?
B. Complete the dialogues below. Use used to and the promts given
1. A: I am making a salad. Would you like some?

B: Yes, please. I didn’t use to eat salads, but now I love them
2. A: Hi, Dylan. Where’s Daisy?

B: She’s working. She didn’t use to work on Saturdays, but now she does
3. A: I used to be in very good shape in the past.

B: Did you use to go gym?
A: Yes, four times a week (hafta da 4 kez)
4. A: Your cousin Mike lives in Barcelona, right?

B: No, He use to live Spain. He lives in Canada now.
5. A: How’s Ted?
B: I’m not sure. He use to we meet for lunch everday, but now we are both(ikimizde) very
busy.
C. Match
1. Lydia doesn’t like calling people. Or writing. I sent her an e-mail two weeks ago and I never
received a reply
2. Drop me line(bana bi mesaj at) when you have some spare time. OK. What’s your e-mail
address?
3. How do you keep in touch with your friends in France? I don’t. We lost touch a few years ago,
I’m afraid.
4. Who was on the phone? Mr.Smith. He wants to have a word with us.
5. Why didn’t you return my call? I was out shopping all day
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
When / While
- when + simple past tense - When I saw him, he was playing tennis. (Onu gördüğümde tenis
oynuyordu.) - when / while + past continuous tense -When / While I was playing football, I broke
my leg. (Futbol oynarken bacağım kırıldı.)
When ve While bağlaçlarının kullanımıyla ilgili genel kurallar aşağıda verilmiştir.

Geçmişte devam etmekte olan bir eylem sırasında bir başka eylem olmuş ve devam eden eylemi
bölmüşse, bu durum hem when, hem de while bağlaçları kullanılarak ifade edilebilir.
- I was eating dinner when the guests arrived. (Konuklar geldiğinde yemek yiyordum.)
- I hurt my leg while I was playing football. (Futbol oynarken bacağımı incittim.)
WHEN "When" ile kurulmuş bir zarf cümleciği (adverbial clause), genellikle temel cümledeki (main
clause) eylemin devam etmekte olduğu zamanı açıklar. "Bir eylem olduğunda bir başka eylem
oluyordu" biçiminde bir anlam taşır. Bu nedenle "when" in bağlı bulunduğu cümlede Simple Past,
temel cümlede ise Past Continuous kullanılır.
- When he came in, I was studying. (O içeri girdiğinde, ben ders çalışıyordum.) adverbial main
- I was reading when he came in. (O geldiğinde, ben kitap okuyordum.)
- When I went out, it was snowing. (Dışarı çıktığımda kar yağıyordu.)
- They were arguing when I entered the room. (Odaya girdiğimde, tartışıyorlardı.)
When bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "When + Simple Past, Past Continuous" şeklinde
formülize edilebilir. "When" arka arkaya yapılmış eylemleri anlatmak için de kullandır. Bu durumda
her iki cümle de Simple Past Tense ile kurulur.
- When he arrived, we went into the cinema. (O gelince, sinemaya girdik.) (Önce o geldi, sonra
biz sinemaya girdik.)
- When he left work, he got on a bus and went home. (İşten çıkınca, otobüse binip eve gitti.)
- When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand. (Öğretmen soru sorunca, elimi
kaldırdım.)
When bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "’When + Simple Past, Simple Past" şeklinde
formülize edilebilir.
"While" bağlacı genellikle, temel cümledeki eylem sırasında devam etmekte olan bir başka eylemi
anlatmak için kullanılır. Bu nedenle, "while" in bağlı bulunduğu cümle Past Continuous, temel
cümle ise Simple Past’dır.
- While I was studying, he came in. (Ben ders çalışırken o geldi.) adverbial main
- I left home while my parents were sleeping. (Annem babam uyurken evden çıktım.)
I took a photograph while you weren’t looking. (Sen uyurken, fotoğraf çektim.)
While bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "While + Past Continuous, Simple Past" şeklinde
formülize edilebilir.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
NOTE: Bu tür cümlelerde "while" yerine "when" kullanmak da mümkündür, ancak "while" kullanımı
daha yaygındır.
- When/While I was walking home from work, I bumped into an old friend on the street. (İşten
eve doğru yürürken, caddede eski bir arkadaşımla karşılaştım.)
- Yesterday, a stray dog was nearly hit by a car when/while it was crossing the street. (Dün bir
sokak köpeği karşıdan karşıya geçerken az daha bir arabanın altında kalıyordu.)
"While" cümleciği, temel cümledeki eylemle aynı anda olan bir eylemi anlatmak için de kullanılır.
Bu durumda her iki cümle de Simple Past Tense ile kurulur.
- I sang while I washed the dishes. (Bulaşıkları yıkarken şarkı söyledim.)
- She watched me while I made the cake. (Ben kek yaparken o beni izledi.)
- I waited outside while she had an interview. (O görüşme yaparken ben dışarıda bekledim.)
While bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "While + Simple Past, Simple Past" şeklinde
formülize edilebilir. "While" birbirine paralel devam eden iki eylemi anlatmak için de kullanılır. Bu
durumda her iki cümlede de Past Continuous Tense kullanılır. "While"ın bu biçimde kullanımıyla
genellikle yakınma, içerleme gibi duygular ifade edilir.
- While the teacher was lecturing, the students were talking among themselves. (Öğretmen
ders anlatırken öğrenciler kendi aralarında konuşuyorlardı.)
- I was studying while everybody at home was sleeping. (Evde herkes uyurken ben ders
çalışıyordum.) While bağlacının yukarıdaki cümlelerde kullanılışı, "While + Past Continuous,
Past Continuous" şeklinde formülize edilebilir. While ile aynı anlamda kullanılan diğer bağlaç
"as" dir.
- While/As I was coming here, I ran into an old friend. (Buraya gelirken eski bir arkadaşa
rastladım.) - I had a look at the old magazines while/as I waited at the doctor’s. (Doktorda
beklerken, eski dergilere bir göz attım.) "Just as", daha vurgulu bir anlatımdır.
- The postman came Just as I was leaving home. (Tam ben evden çıkarken, postacı geldi.)
- Just as I sat down at the table, the phone rang. (Tam masaya oturdum ki telefon çaldı.)
**While kullanılan cümleyi hem başta hem sonda kullanabiliriz, when i de aynı şekildeister
cümlenin başında ister sonunda kullanabiliriz. Cümlenin anlamında hiç birdeğişiklik olmaz. **
Sadece zamanlara dikkat edilmesi, when den sonra gelecek cümlenin past tense, while dan sonra
ise past continuous tense olması gerekmektedir.
- While I was doing my homework, my brother went outside. (Ben ödevimiyaparken, kardeşim
dışarıya çıktı.)
- I was doing my homework when my brother went outside.(Kardeşim dışarıyaçıktığı zaman
ödevimi yapıyordum.)
- My brother went outside, while I was doing my homework.
- When my brother went outside, I was doing my homework.
Round – up
A. Choose
I want to have a word with you tonight – give sb.(somebody) a call
Ryan doesn’t get along with his brother. They always argue. – get along well
Tanya is interested in modern art(sanat). – mortial art(uzak doğu sporları)
The athletes trained really hard weeks before the race
Do you keep in touch with your friends from India?
I get very mad when people lie to me
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
B. Complete the dialogues with the Present Simple or the Present Progressive of the verbs
in parentheses.
A: Where is James going ?
B: To the recreation center. He plays tennis with Ryan on Mondays
A: But today is a national holiday. The recreation center doesn’t open on national holidays
B: Oh! James doesn’t now that! Give him a call
A: What a mess! (bu ne pislik)

B: Yeah. Tom and I are painting the house this week
A: Do you need any help? I’m free
B: No, thanks. Tom’s brother is coming later today
A: OK, then. So, what color are you painting the kitchen?
B: I’m not sure. I want light yellow walls, but Tom doesn’t like yellow
C. Circle the correct words

Is your birthday on February 11th?
Every year from March till September, my grandfather lives on the island. In the winter, he comes to
the city.
I began reading newspapers at the age of ten.
Helen usually goes to bed at midnight
I lost touch with my classmates years ago
D. Complete with the correct form of used to and the verbs in the box
Samantha didn’t use to eat strawberries and cherries, but now she loves them
Henry used to visit his parents every weekend, but now he doesn’t have time
I used to drive to college, but now I take the bus
A: Did you used to live in Chicago?
B: Yes, I used to work in a bank three
Read the questions in the questionnaire and answer them for your partner. Then ask your
partner and see how many answers you got right.
How well do you know your friend?
question your answers about your friend your friend's answer right or wrong?
Does he/she like talking on the phone?
Is he/she a social networking member?
Does he/she send e-malis?
What are his/her interests?
How often does he/she go out?
Where to?
Who's his/her favorite actor/singer?
What did he/she do last weekend?
What did he/she use to do but doesn't anymore?
What's his/her best quality?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Complete the dialogue with the phrases. There is one extra phrase which you do not need
to use
A: Guess what! I finally have a new roommate
B: That’s great! Who’s the lucky person?
A: Do you remember Amanda from the computer class?
B: I’m not sure. What does she look like?
A: She has long dark hair and blue eyes.
B: Oh! I remember her. What’s she like?
A: She’s fun to be with. We’re even going bungee jumping together next week.
B: Sounds awesome!
A: I am! She’s really into extreme sports. Hey, do you feel like coming with us?
B: No, thanks. I have other plans
Believe it or not! (ister inan ister inanma)

Suddenly(aniden), all of a sudden
Finally(en sonunda), in the end
Fortunately(çok şükür), unluckily, luckily
Amazingly(müthiş bir şekilde), to my surprise
Then(daha sonra), after that
Unfortunately(malesef)
Discuss
Do you believe Jenny’s story?
What would you do if a swarm of bees came after you?
Jenny killed a bee. A bee stung Jenny. Jenny jumped in the river. Jenny ran onto a bus. Jenny ran
home. Jenny saw lots of bees in her yard. Jenny went to her sister’s house.
The/(belirli) a/an(belirsiz)
The man came to our house / A man came to our house
a,an (tanımlarda)
an accantent makes bills.
(he drives me nots) beni çıldırtıyor
seq vencing conjunctions
First/Fristly
Next/then/after/after that/ finally/in the end/lastly
Firstly a man came in after the man

Smiled at us. Finally he cried.
Fristly I went to were last day
After I just thought went to bed
Good friend Bad friend

Keeps secret
Listens to friend’s
problems
The fair open from(den) Agust till(to) october

During – sırasında
He drives me nuts!(beni çıldırtıyor)
She is fun to be with/ It’s fun to be with her
Out of the blue(aniden)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Cockroach(karafatma), Grasshopper(çekirge), ladybug(uğurböceği), dragonfly(yusufçuk), fly(sinek),
ant(karınca), wasp(eşekarısı), mosquito(sivrisinek), firefly(ateşböceği), worm(solucan)
Mist(çiselemek), fog(sisli), mainly(genellikle), Windier(daha rüzgarlı), booklet(broşür), excerpt(alıntı)

Food for tots(çocuklar için yemek), guide(yardımcı), feed(beslemek), brief(özet)
Bankamatik ATM
Bakiye Sorgulama asking about arrears
Para Çekme draw cash
Para Yatırma pay money
Havale money order
İptal cancel
Giriş ok
Hesap Özeti account summary
Aid(yardım), flee(gizlice giriş yapmak), foreign minister(dışişleri bakanı), amid(ortasında),

refugees(mülteci), flooding over(akın etmek), infact(aslında), minister(basbakan), initiative(anlaşma),
we support(destekliyoruz), hope(ummak), successful(başarılı)
Be quiet/ Be careful (dikkat et), Pay attention here!(buraya dikkat et)

Look at me, listen to me, Shut up.
It’s about to rain (yağmak üzere)

My-mom is about to come (annem gelmek üzere)
Movie is about to start ( film başlamak üzere)
I’m about to learn English (İngilizceyi öğrenmek üzereyim)
What’s the water like today?

Damp(nemli), brisk(serin), crisp(güzel), overcast/dull (kasvetli), dry(kuru), breezy(esintili), mild(ılık)
else(başka), liver(ciğer)
tickle the ivories (piyano çalmak), ivory tusk (fil dişi)
UK (england kıta) USA(birleşik devletler) bu simgeler birleşik ülkeleri ifade eder.

Slippery surface(kaygan zemin), stay away(uzak durun), permanent(kalıcı), temporary(geçici)
Relative Pronouns
Who (kişi):
Mss. Tütüncü who is very kind is my Teacher
Which/that(nesne):
The car which is vey expensive is my father's car
Where (yer):
I don't remember where I put my keys
When:
I can't remember when your birthday is
Whose/of which:
The man whose father
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Did you see the girl who stole the many
The car which I very like
The singer which I very like
The Beyaz show is the show which I hate
Edison is the man who invented the lamp
After/Later
See you after school
See you later
After school see you
People - that/who/whom
Owners - whose
Things - that/which
Places - where
When the relative pronun is an object, it can be omitted (except with whose and where)
-main clause: -relative clause:

that is the man whom/who I saw
that
“nothing”
Object subject verb
Relative pronoun
*whom is used less and less these days
Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. When the relative pronouns is
an object, it can be ommited (except with whose and where)
That's tha girl who/she spoke to me yesterday

The man smoked forty cigarettes a day. He/who died of a heart attack
The car was stolen.It/which was a BMW
I rent a house.It/which is very small
We stayed in a hotel, which the hotel was very expensive
The businessman was/whom very rich. I saw him last night
That's the building. I/where work there
That's the dog. It's/whose owner is French
That's the boy. His/whose mother works in the post office
What's the name of the book? Which you want me to read it
Georgina works for a company. Which imports garden furniture
Anabel looks stunning in that black dress. Which she bought it in the sales
Comparative
Beyonce is more beautiful than Adele
Lamborgini is more expensive Lincoln
Arda Turan is faster than Sabri
Tolga is shorter than Yaşar
Sahra is hotter than Gobi
I'm tired than Azad
Good-better, bad-worse
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Superlative
Beyonce is the most beautiful girl in the word
Arda Turan is the fastest footballer
Nil Karaibrahimgil is the funniest girl
The best acting
Good-best, bad-worst
Present Perfect Simple:

Ever, never, just, already, yet, so far, recently
Subject affirmative negative questions

I, you, we, they - have + V3, haven't+V3, Have you ever+V3?
He, she.it - has+V3, hasn't+V3, Has she woke up?
I have lived in Manisa since 1996

I have lived in Manisa for 16 years
Present perfect:
1. Write affirmative and negative sentences using the present perfect tense using the words
given.
a. He’s lost his passport
b. We haven’t finished our work
c. They have bought a new house
d. I have visited New York five times
e. They have gone to the cinema
f. You have eaten four bananas!
g. She hasn’t traveled so far
h. I haven’t done any homework this week
i. We haven’t studyed French
2. Write questions and answer them. Make the answers true for YOU.
a. Has she seen her sister?
b. Have they phoned the doctor?
c. Have you taked any photographs? Yes, I have.
d. Has he made any mistakes?
e. Have we watched any television today?
3. Complete the following sentences with since or for

a. She has worked as a secretary since 1991
b. They have been married for a few years
c. They have lived in Manchester for a long time
d. He’s written 5 books since I met him
e. We haven’t seen them for several weeks
f. I haven’t been to the beach since last summer
g. Have you used the phone since you arrived?
h. We haven’t heard any noise for many hours
i. Has she studied hard since yesterday?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
4. Write sentences using the present perfect form and since or for
a. I haven’t played tennis since last summer
b. I have known her for more than ten years
c. I haven’t eaten anything since lunchtime
d. You have lived in this town for a long time?
e. Jill has be a good friend since we at school together
f. Have you seen Jack since the party last week
Vocabulary:
Pacel(paket), bridge(köprü), climate(iklim), continent(kıta), mysterious(gizemli), extreme(aşırı), can
drop(düşmek), amazingly(şaşırtıcı), survive(yaşamak), store(depolamak), common(yaygın), possible
danger(muhtemel tehlike), locals(yerel), loose(geniş), plants(bitkiler), receive(almak), during the
day(gün boyunca), in one day(bir günde), sever(ayrılmak), severe(ciddi), handsome(yakışıklı)
Don’t care (umursamamak), lie(yalan), soul(ruh), crush(ezmek), cautions(uyarılar), poitons(iksir),
conquer(fetetmek)
5. Complete the text using the Past Simple or the Present Perfect tense.
London has had an underground train system since the 19th centruy. The London Underground
started in 1863, when engineers and workers built the Metropolitan railway. This railway line
went,from Paddington Station to Farringdon Street Station. It was a very short line. Eight more lines
have opened since then. The world's first electric railway opened in 1890. This line went from the city
centre to South London. The most modern line is the Jubilee line. It opened in 1977. Since the London
Underground have began, many other cities, like New York and Moscow, have built their own
systems.
6. Correct the following sentences:

a. I have tennis last week.
b. They haven't finished work yet.
c. When did you bought that umbrella?
d. Look! I have bought a new umbrella.
e. L bought three CDs last week.
f. She didn't see that film
g. She hasn't/never seen that film
from____________to
(-den) (-e kadar)
from 5 o'clock to 6 o'clock
from humminton to Oxford
Look forward to (dört gözle beklemek)

I thought it was easy(past)
I think it is easy(present)
I'm looking forward to meeting my friends
Keep out reach of children(çocukların ulaşamayacağı yere koyunuz)
Below - above
Under - on
We were walking and climbing we had rope, knife, tent.

Climbing is dangerous, trightening.
We care across a terrible man.
We lost knife and rope.
The wather was below zero.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
We saw a warning it was.
Saying that "toxic waste".
We thought that the building which was in front of us was safe. An old man came and said "stay
away" he shouted. We were afraid.
Right on top – sağ üst köşede

Right at the bottom – sağ alt köşede
It’s perfect for those (people) who
Handy(pratik), gadget(küçük alet), plug(takmak), crumb(kırıntı), in seconds(saniyeler içinde),

amplifier(speaker), out of fashion(modası geçmiş), own(sahip olmak), useful(kullanışlı), smart(şık),
else(başka), environmentally(çevre dostu), bargain(pazarlık), stingy/mean(cimri), wrap(sar)
Wish/Hope you to enjoy it (iyi günlerde kullanın), well(şimdi iyiyim)/good (iyiyim)
I feel a bit under the wather (havadan dolayı halsizim)
Get better soon – geçmiş olsun
I’ve got a sore throat – boğazım ağrıyor
I’ve got a slight headache – başım ağrıyor
Pay temperature – yüksek ateş
Flu(grip), faint(halsiz), pain(acı), swine flu(domuz gribi), cough(öksürmek), prescribe(reçete yazmak)
Ordering(spariş) with(ile)
Enjoy your meal (afiyet olsun)
Are you ready to order? (ne sipariş etmek istersiniz?)
I’d like the ..... (istiyorum)
I want .... dressing(salata sosu)
Can you brink bill please? (Faturayı getirebilirmisin?)
- ful (lı, li) -less(sız, siz)

without sugar/sugarless (şekersiz), without you (sensiz)
crawlin(emeklemek), reach(ulaşmak), terrifed(korkmak), iron bars(demir parmaklık), soul(ruh),
callin(bağırmak), hurry(acele et), wings(kanat), fallin(düşmek)
WRONG- yanlış, RIGHT – doğru
Too - (Olumsuzlarda çok) / Enough + (Yeterli)

It’s too bad(adj) This question is easy enough to solve
I’m too fad(adj)
It’s too noisy
Leek is too disgusting too........to
This movie is too boring to watch
Too + adj + to + verb1
This book is too boring to read
Too boring to lesson
Negative:
Too: more than you need or want 
Not + Too : a good amount 
Positive:
Enough: the amount you need or want 
Not + Enough ( Not a good amount) 
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Bare infinitive:
Let me check
Can you help me carry my suitcase?
Not: “to” iki fiil yanyana gelince ikisinin arasına girer. Ancak, yukarıdaki gibi bazı durumlarda gelmez.
“bare” (çıplak). Yalın hal anlamındadır. “help” ve “let” hiçbir zaman “to” olmaz.
We should you let him drive?

I wan’t let them get away(uzaklaşmak)
I wan’t to go
I listen to music
“to” alan fiiller; offered to, decide to, want to, need to, plan to
I decided to go USA
Erkan wants to be a doctor
Erkan needs to save money
Bare - I can fly, I must study more. He always makes me cry. Poor(fakir),
make(yapmak)
GERUNS (-ing)
1. Subjects
going to school is boring
loving is divine
learning English is hard
2. certain verbs(love, hate, like, enjoy, finish, start, suggest)

I love reading books
I like reading books
I hate reading books
I enjoy reading books
Hallowen(cadılar bayramı) , own(kendi), promois(söz vermek)
3. After prepositions
I’m insterested in studying ___________
Erkan is good at typing _____________
FUTURE TENSE
Will/is going to(gonna)
I
You
We (+) (-) (?)
They will will not/won’t Will I + Verb?
He you
She We
It
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Will
1. önceden planlanmamış olaylar (unplaned events)
I’ll open the door.
I’ll send this letter for you
I’ll go to holiday this summer
2. gelecek ile ilgili tahmin (prediction)

G.Saray will be champion
Going to
I am
You are (not) going to + V1
We
They
He
She is (not) going to + V1
It
(to get information)
Yer /Yön Tarifi

How do I get to ______________? Until(-e kadar)
What’s the best way to ________?
Where is____________________?
Answer
Go straight on_____________(düz git)
Turn back/Go back, Turn left/right into______
Go along (düz git)
Cross(karşıya geç)
Take the first/second road on the left/right
Opposite(karşısında), near(yakınında), next to(bitiminde), between(arasında),
Junction/crossroads(kavşak)
In Case of Emergency ICE (Acil durumlarda)

Take you for your patience(sabrınız için teşekkür ederiz)
MODALS
Ability – can (Present)

I can read a book and listen to music at the same time
I can chew and walk at the some time
Could (Past)
I could Jump
I could runfast
May – Might (Past)
Rica cümleleri;
Can I have a drink? - samimi
May I have a drink? - nazik
Could I have a drink? – nazik
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I may fail
(possibilty)
Must / Have to
(Musn’t) / (Dont have to)
I must(gereklilik) see doctor

You have to(zorunluluk) see doctor
You don’t have to get up early on Sundays
You needn’t learn tbilisi language
You musn’t lough to different(farklı) people
You musn’t smoke
You shout(meli-malı) sleep 7 hours a day
I must sleep 7 hours a day
You shout let it go(boşver gitsin)
You can’t eat lots of sweet breathing(nefes almak)
What type of person are YOU?

Are usually smilling and happy? Cheerful – neşeli
Do you enjoy the company of other people? Sociable – sosyal
Do you find it difficult to meet new people? Shy – utangaç
Do you have definite(kesin) plans for your future career(kariyer)? Ambitios – hırslı
Does your mood change often and suddenly for no reason? Moody – sinirli
Do you notice other people’s feelings? Easygoing – kolay anlaşılır
Do you think the future will be good? Optimistic – pozitif
Can your friends depend(bağımlı) on you? Reliable – güvenilir
Is your room often a mess? Messy – pis
Do you get annoyed if you have to wait for anyone or anything? Inpatient – sabırsız
Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today? Lazy – tembel
Do you work hard? Hardworking – çalışkan
Do you keep your feelings and ideas to yourself? Reserved – içe kapalı
Do you often give presents? Generous – cömert
Do you talk a lot? Talkative – konuşkan
Are you usually calm(sakin) and not worried by things? Sensitive – duyarlı
Birds of a feather flocks together
He doesn’t know how to solve the question

He doesn’t know how to call
I noticed that learning English is funny

I watch technology show
I looked at the book sheep was enstereting
PASSIVE ACTIVE
Edilgen Etken
Past Example:
The boy cracked the window – Active
The window was(to be) cracked by the boy – Passive
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Present Example:
She cleans the house – Active
The house is cleaned by her – Passive
(am,is,are) + V3
I am confused by the question – Passive

The question is confusing – Active
Present Past (V2)

(am,is,are)+V3 (was,were)+V3
Use of Passive
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who
or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
In the-example above, the focus is on the my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.
Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:
Example: A mistake was made.
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone(e.g. You have
made a mistake.)
Form of Passive
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)
Example: A letter was written. When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
 the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
 the finite form of the verb in changed (to be + past participle)
 the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)
Examples of Passive
Tense Subject Verb Object

Simple Present Active: Rita writes a letter
Passive: A letter is written by Rita
Simple Past Active: Rita wrote a letter
Passive: A letter was written by Rita
Present Perfect Active: Rita has written a letter
Passive: A letter has been written by Rita
Future I Active: Rita will write a letter
Passive: A letter will be written by Rita
Hilfsverben Active: Rita can write a letter
Passive: A letter can be written by Rita
www.erkantosun.edu.tc
Passives
Write the past participle of each verb under the verb:
Paint – painted, write – written, discover – discovered, invent – invented, build – built,
climb – climbed, manufacture – manufactured, kill – killed, cause – caused, grov – grown,
eat – eaten, first see – first seen, make – maked, shoot – shooted, assassinate – assassinated,
destroy – destroyed
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Fill in the blanks using the passive voice:
1. Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare
2. San Francisco was destroyed an earthquake in 1906

The San Francisco destroyed earthquake in 1906
3. More traffic accidents are caused drunk drivers than anything else
4. The Sistine Chapel was painted by Michelangelo
5. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci
6. Rice is grove/eaten Koreans, Chinese and Japanese
7. The light bulb was inveted by Edison
8. The law of Gravity was discovered by Newton
9. The moons of Jüpiter were discovered by Galileo
10. Everest was climbed by Sir Edmund Hillary
11. Lung cancer is cause smoking
12. JFK was written by Lee Harvey Oswald
13. The pyramids were built by the pharaohs
14. The eiffel Tower was built by people in the 19th century
15. The Sphinx’s nose was destroyed by Napoleon
16. Cars are manufactured in America, Japan and Korea
Fasten your seat belt – emniyet kemerinizi takın

Roughly (yaklaşık), aliens(uzaylı), unreal(gerçek olmayan), earn(kazanmak),
fail/flank(kalmak/çakmak), so long(elveda), all day long(tüm gün boyunca), let me give you an
example(bir örnek vereyim), anyway(her neyse), give(vermek), buy(almak), impress(etkilemek),
bring(getirmek), confident(güven), I swear(yemin ederim ki)
Pavement(kaldırım), audience(tiyatro, sinema), spectator(maç izleyicisi), watcher(TV izleyicisi),
onlooker(meraklı kalabalık)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I’m good at playing chees.
Tekil; cat’s tail(pati)

Çoğul; cats’
I feel confident about fix electric – Elektrik tamirle uğraşmak bana iyi gelir
Type “0” – Doğa olayları

If you heat wather, it boils
If you heat ice, it melts
If you turn a stick, you can make a fire
Type “1”
If I wake up(present) early, I can catch(present) the bus
If you are good kid, you can see smurfs
If you follow me, you will find the truth
If you sit there, you may fall
If you study, you can pass
Type “2” – unreal

If I was(past)(V2) a richgirl, I would(v2) buy you a Ferrari
If I was thinner, I could(v2) wear mini – skirt
If Murat124 was a good car, all the riches would buy it
If dinasors was a live, people wouldn’t live it very/so (olumlu çok)
Reported speech
Direct speech Reported speech
I love you She said(dediki) she loved you
I’m not feeling well She said she was not feeling well
I’ll leave soon She said she would leave soon
I can swim She said she could swim
What do you at your spare time?(s) – Boş zamanlarda

I don’t have spare time
Why?Because
İnvitation – Davet
How about going(gorund) to the cinema?
Let’s go to the cinema
Would you like to drink coffee with(ile) me – polite
Why don’t we go skiing?
I’m good at singing
Active Passive
They are/were(sub) painting the house The house(sub) is/wass painted(v3)
They boy opened the door The door was opened(v3)
I have learnt English English had been learnt
We feed a Golden Retriever Golden Retriever is fed by us
come with us
he turned to us
believe in us
listen to us
The chiled opened the window The window was opened
She listens to music The music is listened by her
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I – by me – my book
You – by you – your book
We – by us – our book
They – by them – their book
He – by him – his book
She – by her – her book
It – by it – it’s book
I – myself
You – yourself
We – ourselves
They – themselves
He – himself
She – herself
It – itself
Active Passive
Pablo Picasso painted Mona Lisa Mona Lisa was painted by Pablo Picasso
What is vodka made from? The votka is made(v3) from potatoes
Who was peniciline is discovered by? Peniciline was discovered by A.Fieming
Who was “Jaws” directed by? Jaws was directed by Steven Spierberg
Who was electricity is discovered by? Electricity was discovered by Nicolas Tesla
Perfect Progressive Tense – (süre gelen)
I------------------X(Now)------------------I
Have/Has+Been+Ving
I have been learning English for 12 years

I have been going to school for 10 years/since 2002
My father has been working for the same Company for 8 years
My father has worked for the same Company for 8 years
The car is going(now) / The car has been going
The engine has been working for 9 hours
The engine is working for 9 hours
Our friendship has been going on for 7 years
How long have you been____? I have been _______
Past Perfect Tense – (Sub. + Had + V3)

(I, You, We, They, He, She, It) + Had + V3
First I had wached my face, then I went to school
Past perfect Simple past
First USA had conquered Iraq, then USA left the country
Noktalama işaretleri:
Comma (,) Dashes(-) Apostrophe(‘) Brackets(parantezler) Colon(:) Ellips(...)
Exclamationmark(!) Guillemets(<< >>) Hyphen(-) Period(.) Question mark(?)
Quotation marks(“” ‘’) Semi colon(;) Slash/Solidus(/) Asterisk(*) Hash key(#)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I came across my friends yesterday
Can you bring back my cell phone please?
What did you do first?

I went to school 1995
Them?
I went to army 2001, I went to working 2004, I went to university 2009
Vocabulary:
Skull(kafatası), skill(yetenek), tiring(yorucu), bride(gelin), wedding dress(gelinlik), get along well(iyi
anlaşmak), ghost(hayalet), questionaire(anket), recommend(öneri), rebels(ayaklanma)
PAST PERFECT TENSE

*We use past perfect tense for a past action that happened before another past action.
YESTERDAY MORNING
(I had forgetten my keys at home) This action happened before the other one.
YESTERDAY EVENING
(I couldn’t go in) This is the second action
FORM
*We form the past perfect with had + past participle form of the verb
 We had had a supper She hadn’t had a shower
Had you forgetten to send the letter?
*We often use past perfect tense with “before, after, when, because and as soon as”
- My husband didn’t know how to swim because nobody had tought him anything about swimming.
- After my father had come back home, we had our dinner
Read the notes about Ted’s life and make sentences as in the example with “after” and the past
perfect tense.
Graduate university

Join the army

Get a job in a cofe

lose his job

Get a job as a writter in a publishing firm

Write a book

Organize his own team and set up his own firm

Become millionaire

Marry Barbara Richer, a millionaire businesswoman

Bring a chain of publishing companies

Have a son
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
When did he join the army? He joined the army after he had graduated university
When did he join the army? Before he joined the army, he had graduated university
When did he get a job in a cafe? He got a Job in a cafe after he had joined the army
When did he lose his job? He lost is job after he had got a job in a cafe
When did he get a job as a writer? He got a job as a writer in publishing firm after he had KAL
When did he write a book? He wrote a book after he had got a job as a writer in publishing firm
When did he organize his team? He organize his own team after he had written a book
When did he become a millionaire? He become a millionaire after he had organize his own team
When did he marry? He married after he had been will
When did he bring a chain of publishing companies? He bought a chain after he had married
When did he have a son? He had a son after he had brought ach
Past Simple or Present Perfect;

1. My friend is a writer. She wrote many books
2. We didn’t have a holiday last year
3. Did you see Ann last week?
4. I played tennis yesterday afternoon
5. What time did you go to bed last night?
6. Have you ever been to the United States?
7. My hair is clean. I has washed it
8. I washed my hair before breakfast this morning
9. When I was a child, I didn’t like sport
10. Kathy loves travelling. She visited many countries,
11. John works in a bookshop. He has been working there for three years
12. Last year we went to Finland for a holiday
13. Molly lives in Dublin. She has been living there all her life
14. Bob and Alice are married. They have been married for 20 years
15. When we were on holiday, the weather was awful
16. The weather has been very nice recently, don’t you think?
17. My grandmother died 30 years ago. I have never met her
18. I don’t know Carol’s husband. I have never met him
19. Jill bought a new car two years ago
20. His hair is very short. He has had a haircut
21. Last night I arrived home at 12.30, I had a bath and then I went to bed
22. Did you visited many museums when you where in Paris?
23. My bicycle isn’t here any more. Somebody has taken it
24. I didn’t eat anything yesterday because I didn’t feel hungry
25. The car looks very clean, have you washed it?
26.
Brian: Hello Susan. Is Alan here?
Susan: No, I’m afraid He has gona out
Brian: Oh, what a pity! When exactly did he go out?
Susan: About ten minutes ago
27. I have smoked 20 cigarettes today
28. I smoked a lot yesterday
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I ideal Job Electricity Technical
What qualifications would you need for it?
I need to be,
patience(sabır), careful(dikkat), knowledge(bilgi), experience(tecrübe) and Technical English
Vocabulary; noise(ses), vocaiton(meslek), bi-annual(iki yılda bir), opportunity(fırsat), down to

earth(gerçekçi), relate(hakkında), inference(çıkarım,sonuç), called(lakab), in common(ortak
nokta), rather(tercih etmek- sonrasında fiil sıfırıncı halini alır)
I would rather be a hammer than a nail
AIRPORT ROLEPLAY TRAVELED
A: Welcome to Canada. May I see your passport please?
B: Sure. Here it is.
A: Where are you coming from?
B: I'm coming from Seoul, Korea.
A: What is the purpose of your visit?
B: I'm here on business.
A: How long are you planning to stay?
B: I'll be staying for three weeks.
A: Where will you be staying?
B: I'll be staying at a hotel.
A: Have you ever been to Canada before?
B: No, this is my first time.
A: Do you have anything to declare?
B: No, nothing.
A: Enjoy your stay.
B: Thank you.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
There are many ways to compare things. Often, we use an adjective and one of the following
sentences patterns:
Expressions for Comparing Two Objects
cheap, easy to use cheaper (than), easier to use (than)
comfortable, powerful more comfortable (than), more powerful (than)
not cheap, not comfortable not as cheap (as), not as comfortable (as)
As a class: Look at the advertisements below and make comparisons between the products:
Advantages of Cool Walkers
(1) Cool Walkers are not as expensive as Slim Jimms.
(2)
(3)
Advantages of Slim Jimms:

(1) Slim Jimms are more durable than Cool Walkers.
(2)
(3)
W ork in pairs. Compare these items. Write your comparisons down in your workbook or on a
separate piece of paper. (Teachers, lengthen it: A longer more in-depth activity is available from the
teacher’s manual).
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
That’s like comparing apples and oranges.
This means that two things are so different that you can’t compare them.
Look at the conversation below. When you do the shopping role-play, use this
conversation as a guide.
Clerk: Welcome to Kenny’s Shoes. We’re having a sale on dress shoes.
Shopper: That’s great. I need some dress shoes. What do you have on sale?
Clerk: Well, we have Silver Jims and Cool Walkers.
Shopper: What do you recommend?

Clerk: Well, Silver Jimms are more fashionable and
higher quality. Whereas, Cool Walkers are not as expensive
and they’re more comfortable.
Shopper: What’s the difference in price?

Clerk: With tax, the Silver Jims come to $47.00 and the Cool Walkers
come to $39.00.
Shopper: So that’s about an $8.00 difference.

Clerk: That’s right.
Shopper: I’ll take the Cool Walkers.

Clerk: How would you like to pay?
Shopper: I’ll put it on my credit card.

...
Clerk: Alright, here’s your receipt. Have a nice day.
Shopper: Thanks.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
You are going on a vacation and you need to do some shopping
before you go.
(1) Open a store: The teacher will give you a store with two
products. Write your product information in the blank spaces.
(2) Make a shopping list: The teacher will give you a shopping list.
(3) Make a budget: The teacher will write down your budget for
cash, checks, and credit cards.
(4) Go shopping: Visit other student stores and decide what you will
buy. Write the other store’s product information in your table.
cont . . .
(1) W rite down your product information:

Store Name: _______________________________
Product 1: Product 2: ______________________________
______________________________
Advantages Comparative Advantages Comparative
(2) W rite down the items on your shopping list:
(1) ______________________ (5) _______________________

(2) ______________________ (6) _______________________
(3) ______________________ (7) _______________________
(4) ______________________ (8) _______________________
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
(3) W rite down your budget:
Budget: Cash $__________, Checks $___________, Credit Cards $__________
(4) Go shopping:
Store Products Advantages Price Payment
Kenny’s Silver Jimms more fashionable, higher quality $47.00 Credit card
Shoes Cool Walkers not as expensive, more comfortable $39.00 X
http://profile.live.com/cid-3C4D04F2F9596FA7
Vocabulary:
Dustman(çöpçü), porter(taşıyıcı), swerman(lağımcı), sever(ayrılmak), severe(ciddi),
coffin(tabut), gourmet(gurme), you see(bilirsiniz), remind(hatırlatmak),
Exhausting(çok yorucu), mind(akıl), worrying(endişeli), eyes(gözler), fired(kovulmak), glad(mutlu
olmak), toughest(en zor), zookeeper(hayvan bakıcısı), specialize in (ihtisas yapmak),
major(bölüm), treat(ısmarlamak), summary(özet), another(başka), I hope(umarım),
anchor(sunucu), tuna(ton balığı), canned(teneke kutu), flour(un), wheat(buğday), soldi
waste(katı atık), butter(yağ), garlic(sarımsak), manufacturing/production date(üretim tarihi),
Expire/Expiry date(Son kullanma tarihi), pulse(nabız), blush(kızarmak), heart beat(kalp atışı),
Dangerous for kids under 3 (3 yaşından küçük çocuklar için tehlikeli), decrypt file(şifrele),
encrypt(şifre çöz), track(parça), wiew(manzara)
no matter(her ne kadar)
No matter how beautiful She is, she is rude – Her ne kadar güzel olsa da kız kaba
What do you do now? I’m going to work. I want to go to Manisa.

What’s your high school? I went to vocational high school
When are you avaliable?/When is your free – time?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Vocabulary:
Euphoria(mutluluk), live(yaşamak), alive(yaşıyor), lively(canlı renkler için), life(hayat),
chance(şans), town(kasaba), exhibition(sergi), on her own(kendi başına), bitch(kötü kadın),
queue/line(kuyruk),
Present Continous Key words

Now, Right now, At the moment, For the time being
Past Continous Key words

is (was), are(were)
now
-----------I----------I-------------------------------------------------I-------------------
I was writing on the board I am writing on the board
When; Short action, While; long action

When he called me, I was having a shower
While I was having a shower, he called me
While I was listening a music, I was driking coke
Are you Ok? Yes, I’m

Did you go? Yes, I did
Did you stay? Yes, I do
Were you going? Yes, I was
Was she a doctor? Yes, she was
Are they sleeping? Yes, they are
Where did we stop? (nerede kalmıştık)

Stuff like that (bu gibi şeyler)
I learned English instead of Chinese

öğrendim ingilizce yerine çince
I put some yogurt in cake instead of milk
I drink beer instead of wine
I love someone else instead of you
Two people can keep a screet if one one them is dead

You don’t smoke, do you?
You smoke, don’t you?
She is happy, isn’t she?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Grammar Practice
Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continous form of the verbs
She swims in the river ever day

They are watching television at the moment
I don’t play computer games ever day after school
We are sending an email now
My brtoher stays in the same hotel every summer
His parents are working in Spain at the moment
We don’t go to school in August
Luca is studying for an exam this week
Ana and Lucia walk to school every day
I go on holiday to İtaly every summer
At the moment the police are looking for the stolen car
We always go to France on holiday in August
They never send emails
You are usually go to the swimming pool at the weekend
My sister eats an people after every meal
Are you doing your homework right now?
Are the children playing computer games at the moment?
Giancarlo isn’t working in the garden at the moment
Write the past simple forms of the verbs
Present simple Past simple

Hope hoped
Decide decided
Travel travelld
Use used
Walk walked
Carry carried
Work worked
Look looked
Die died
Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs
The ship sank near the coast of İtaly
Maria and Eva went to New York last summer
Did you have a good weekend?
We weren’t be in Class 6 last year
She left her house at 6.00pm this morning
When did you write to your penfriend in London?
I took the dog to the park this afternoon
My friends didn’t come to my party last weekend
My brother made a cake for my grandmother’s brithday
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Write the past continuous form of the verbs in the table
Present continuous Past continuous

I’m studying I was studying
We are you going? We were you going?
It isn’t raining It wasn’t raining
Is it working? Was it working?
Carlo isn’t playing tennis Carlo wasn’t playing tennis
We are having breakfast We were having breakfast
My parents are swimming My parents were swimming
What are you doing? What were you doing?
Complete the questions with the past continuous form of the verbs. Then use the information in
brackets to answer the questions. Was/Were
Were are you playing basketball yesterday? Yes, I was
Were your parents working Amsterdam last month? No, they weren’t
Was Marco dancing with Anna last night at the disco? Yes, we was
Was your brother doing his homework at 10.00pm yesterday? Yes, he was
Were their grandparents living in Paris in 1910? No, they weren’t
Was she standing at the bus-stop when you saw her? Yes, she was
Were we watching television at 8.00pm last night? No, we weren’t
Make the positive sentences negative

I was/wasn’t watching television last night
They were/weren’t studying for an exam last weekend
You were/weren’t dancing in a disco last night
Lusia was/wasn’t talking or her mobile phone at 5.30 this morning
Hugo and Marco were/weren’t swimming in the river yesterday evening
My father was/wasn’t working last weekend
My teachers were/weren’t travelling all summer
Past simple or past continuous? Circle the correct verb form.

I was doing homework when my friend rang
She swam 400kms yesterday
They were walking in the forest when they heard a noise
I wrote five emails this morning
What time did you arrive at the party last night?
We were driving into town when we saw a fire
Did you see the Eiffel Tower when you went to Paris?
Complete the sentences. Use wiil/won’t and the verbs

Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
I think I will go to university when I finish school next year
Will the environment change in the future?
Can you help me with this problem? It won’t take long
We think we will go Paris this summer on holiday
It’s very hot in here. I think I will open a window
Do you think the ice at the poles will continue to melt?
My sister will go out late at night on her own. She doesn’t like the dark
I’m really sorry, mum. I won’t do it again
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Complete the sentences. Use might/might (not) and the verbs
Don’t use that knife! You might cut yourself
Do you think you night study French next year?
Marie says she might com to the party on Saturday. She’s not feeling well
Where are you parents? I don’t know. I think they might be at the supermarket
If we run quickliy, we might catch the 10.15 train
You can come round at 10.00am but we might not in
Be quiet! You might wake the baby
Let’s go to the cinema instead of the park today. It might rain later
I think I might buy a new computer next week. This one is very old now
Complete the first conditional sentences. Use the words in brackets

If you go to the exhibition early, you won’t have to queue
If we go to Spain in the Summer, we will go to the beach ever day
If Pietro passes his exams, he will go to university
If I buy a dog, I will take it for a walk ever day
If my sister buys a car, she will drive everywhere
If we go to New York in August, we won’t holiday in the autumn
If you leave now, you won’t miss the train
Circle the correct verbs

If Maria invites me to the party, I’ll go
If eat too much chocolate, I’ll get fat
If you don’t get up now, you’ll be late for school
If there is more pollution, there will be more health problems
If they drive to Barcelona, it’ll be cheaper than flying
If you tell anyone my secret, I’ll be very angry
If he gets a job in a bank, he’ll earns lots of money
If the ice at the poles melts, sea levels will go up
Match the statements on the left with the correct tags on the right
No one likes her do they?
We have to go to school ever day, don’t we?
George isn’t very happy today, is he?
The football practice is at 5 o’clock, isn’t it?
You will help me with my homework, won’t you?
They have cancelled the concert, haven’t they?
Jane never goes out at the weekend, does she?
He can swim, can’t he?
You don’t like fish, do you?
Complete the questions with a suitable question tag

Katie likes cooking doesn’t she?
He’s big baby isn’t he?
He doesn’t go to school on sundays does he?
They’re going to France on holiday, aren’t they?
We’re leaving in five minutes aren’t we?
It isn’t raining is it?
You won’t be late will you?
They came to the party didn’t they?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Answer the questions. Use Just and the present perfect form of the verbs
Are you hungry? No, I’ve just eaten
Are mum and dad in? Yes, they have just arrived
Are you watching the news? No, it has just finished
Can I borrow your computer? No, I’ve just it broken
Is Tom thirsty? No, he has just drunk some water
Are they going on holiday now? No, they have just come back
Is that dress new? Yes, she has just bought
Are the plates clean? Yes, he has just washed up
Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect form of the verbs
I haven’t watched Tv today
He has bought a new computer
I have fund my umbrella
We haven’t spoken to the teacher yet
Have you asked your mum and dad about the party?
They have written a letter to the Prime Minister
She hasn’t eaten anything all day!
My brother and sister haven’t studied for the exam tomorrow
WISH CLAUSES
Wish(istemek/more formal) Want(istemek)
Gelecekle ilgili dilekler

He won’t stay here – I wish he would stay here
She can’t pass the exam – I wish she could pass the exam
The aren’t going to invite us – I wish they were going to invite us
It will rain – I wish it wouldn’t be rain
Su anla ilgili dilekler

I can’t speak French – I wish I could speak French
I don’t know many people – I wish I know many people
I have no money – I wish I had money
Gecmisle ilgili dilekler (can/could, could have V3)

Ann didn’t come – I wish ann had came
Simple past Past perfect
He couldn’t call you – I wish he could have called you
I didn’t pass the exam – I wish I had pass the exam
I can’t play the piano – I wish I could play the piano
I snows a lot here – I wish it didn’t snow here
He isn’t here now – I wish he were here now
I have to go to shopping – I wish I didn’t have to go to shopping
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Simple Present Tense (Do / Does)
Affirmative Sentences am, is, are isim

I/you/we/they go to work late everday They are lazy
He/She/it goes to work late everday She is beautiful
Negative Sentences
I don’t go to
He doesn’t go to
Simple Present Continous Tense (am/is/are + Ving)
We are speaking now/at the moment

Are they studying now?
What are you doing now?
Where are you going now?
Simple Past Tense (fiil= Did/Didn’t isim=was/were)
I went to school
I spoke French, yesterday
I was late for lesson
I came late
Negative;
I didn’t have breakfast
He didn’t buy a car
Simple Past Proggressive(Süreç) was/were+Ving
PAST
------------------X-------------X------------------------
I was cooking yesterday
When(justas) - diğinde / While(as) – iken

Simple Past Past Continous
I was sleeping when the phone rang(V2) – While I was sleeping, the phone rang
Accident happened while I was driving the car
When accident happened, I was driving the car
Present Perfect Tense (have/has+V3)
I have had my breakfast

I haven’t(negative) had my breakfast
He has eaten(V3)
Time Expressions
Just, Already, yet(?-), ever(+?) – never(-), been – gone, since – for,
recently(son zamanlarda) – lately, so far/till now/up to the present(şimdiye kadar)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Recently; I have been upset/sad recently
Just; I’ve just come
Already; I’ve already completed my project
Yet; He hasn’t phoned, yet – Have you cleaned your room, yet?
Ever – never; I’ve never seen a ghost in my life
Have you ever seen a ghost?
It’s the most delicious meal I’ve ever eaten(şimdiye kadar)
Been – Gone; I’ve been to Europe(bulundum) – I’ve gone to Europe(hala burdayım)
Since; Time, For; Proggress
So far; I haven’t been to Africa so far
Do/Does question Sentences

1. I like milk shake. And you? Do you like milk shake?
2. You play very well. And Ahmet? ________Ahmet_________
3. She feels sick. And you? ______________________
4. I speak German and English. And you? ______________________
5. Oktay runs very fast. And Ertan? ______________________
6. She lives near my house. And he? ______________________
7. We often ask questions. And you? ______________________
8. You read a lot. And your wife? ______________________
9. Your sister wants to work. And you? ______________________
10. You like basketball. And your husband? ______________________
Turkish to English Translation

1. Ben sıkça futbol oynarım
2. Tolga asla televizyon izlemez
3. Annem her zaman güzel giysiler giyer
4. Hilal bazen yatağında kitap okur
5. Jenny boş zamanlarında ingilizce öğretir
6. Kız kardeşim bir bankada çalışır
7. Tom arabaları tamir eder
8. Ali çikolatadan hoşlanmaz
9. Herkes mutlu olmak ister
10. Saçını ne sıklıkta yıkarsın?
Simple Present Tense Sentences

drink comb snow wake up meet go have be cost study like
1. Susan ____ a student and she _____ hard for her exams
2. My brother _______ his hair every morning
3. This restaurant is very expensive. It ______ a lot of money to eat here
4. They always ______ dinner at 8.00
5. I like holidays. I ________ a lot of people
6. My mother _______ late in the morning
7. Deniz _______ to work by bus every morning
8. I(not) _______ coffee but I ________ tea
9. _______________ it _____________ in Ağrı a lot?
10. She never ______ milk but she often _____ water
Questions affirmative and negative short answer sentences

Does she like ice cream? __________________________
Does it now a lot where he lives? __________________________
Do they play the guitar? __________________________
Do you often listen to music? __________________________
Do we speak loudly in class? __________________________
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Simple Present Tense
1. Every month we ________ (visit) my grandmother and we ________ (bring) her flowers
2. Our company’s sales ________ (expand) day by day
3. Where ________ your sister ________ (work)?
4. She never ________ (trust) me, ahe only ________ (trust) herself
5. Tom rarely ________ (read) a newspaper but he ________ (like) magazines
6. What ________ you ________ (want) for breakfast?
7. The always ________ (tell) lies but I never ________ (tell) any lies
8. Sarah generally ________ (catch) the same bus
9. The film ________ (start) in 10 minutes
10. ________ they ________ (study) German?
11. George looks like you. He ________ (remind) me of you
12. I ________ (prefer) Esra to Ali. She ________ (be) more friendly than him
13. The post office ________ (close) at 5 o’clock in the evening
14. My brother usually ________ (call) me at about 9 o’clock in the morning
15. I ________ (want) her to be my friend. I ________ (like) her but she ________ (hate) me
Simple Present Tense

1. (usually/ by train/ Donald/ travel) __________________________________
2. (the piano/ well/ not play/ Ahmet) __________________________________
3. (live/ in a small house/ Marta and Ana) __________________________________
4. (a night/ Nihat/ only five hours/ sleep) __________________________________
5. (often/ go/ they/ to the cinema)
1. (your father/ like/ tennis?) __________________________________

2. (she/ in the morning/ wake up/ usually/ what time?) __________________________________
3. (cost/ it/ how much/ to fly to Paris?) __________________________________
4. (in the evenings/ generally/ do/ you/ what?) __________________________________
5. (your nephew/ work/ where?) __________________________________
Past Continous
1. (playing/ John/ football/ today?) __________________________________
2. (looking/ you/ at time?) __________________________________
3. (where/ waiting/ your brother?) __________________________________
4. (your sisters/ TV/ watching?) __________________________________
5. (raining/it/at the moment?) __________________________________
6. (listening/ she/ to the news?) __________________________________
7. (you/ feeling/ not/ well?) __________________________________
8. (the rain/ leaving?) __________________________________
9. (writing/ he/ a letter/ to his girlfriend?) __________________________________
10. (Mary and Joe/ today/ working?) __________________________________
Simple Past or Present Continuous

1. The little boy __________ (feel) the dog’s head
2. Jordan __________ (have) a ship
3. I __________ (feel) something on my skin
4. I __________ (think) of you at the moment
5. The mushroom soup __________ (smell) nice
6. I __________ (feel, not) well today
7. They __________ (have) a good time at the party
8. Kate __________ (look) upset
9. He __________ (see) a dentist about his toothache
10. Harry __________ (look) into the box. There is a present for him
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
11. I __________ (see) a frog. Do you see it too?
12. I __________ (think) Mike is the most intelligent student in this class
13. Jane and her daughter __________ (smell) the new fragrances of Calvin Klein
Turkish to English use Simple present or present Continuous

1. Şu anda yemeği hazırlıyorum
2. Büyükannem odasında uyuyor
3. Köpek bir parça et yiyor
4. O şimdi tenis oynuyor
5. Peter biftek sever ama o oldukça pahalıdır
6. Daha fazla paraya ihtiyacımız var
7. Rita, Ralph ve Lucy’i ziyaret ediyor
8. Ankara’ya ne zaman varırsın?
9. Onların eski arabaları çalışmıyor
10. Susan erkek kardeşine bir not yazıyor
Simple Present or Present Continuous Tense

1. Sarah always _________ (wake up) at 7 o’clock
2. Cats _________ (like) milk a lot
3. I _________ (have) a shower at the moment
4. Her husband never _________ (drink) beer
5. Right now Peter is in the sports center. He _________ (play) voleyball with his friends.
He _________ (want) to win the game
6. I _________ (look) through the window at the moment. I _________ (see) a car and a woman inside it
7. Generally I _________ (sleep) until 8 o’clock in the morning, and then I _________ (get up) and
_________(have) a shower
8. He_________(own, not) a car. He _________ (go) to work by bus or by train
9. Susan_________(have) a hard time. She_________(need) our help
10. My mother_________(show) her childhood photos to her friend at the moment.
She_________(remember) the days at her grandpa’s cottage
11. Don’t _________ (disturb) him. He _________ (take) a nap
be+adjective or am/is/are being+adjective

1. She is shouting constantly. She _________ (angry)
2. Don’t act like that. You _________ (cruel)
3. Tom and Joe _________ (noisy) today
4. Ayşe doesn’t to her homework. She _________ (irresponsible)
5. He is eating all of the pie. He _________ (hungry)
6. My mother doesn’t want to drink water. She_________ (not, thirsty)
7. Marian is acting strange today. She _________ (rude)
8. Oktay wants to rest. He _________ (tired)
9. You are saying bad words to her. You _________ (not, kind) to her
10. Selim is absent today. He _________ (sick)
English to Turkish Translate

What is Oscar sending his friend?
Mr. Biggs is waiting for the mailman
Wilma is giving her sister a sweater
That man is constantly running and shouting
Don’t disturb her. She is listening to the news on the radio
Is your sister going to England this summer?
My cousin is waiting for me to come tomorrow
Mary is calling her parents at the moment
The judge is hearing the guilty man
She is thinking of her little brother
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Negative Sentences
1. They went to the theater, but they ________ to the cinema
2. I had a haircut but she ________ a haircut
3. Ayşe spoke Spanish but she ________ English at the meeting
4. We met her but we ________ her husband
5. Hasan graduated in 1987, but his sister ________ that year
6. Jimmy did chemistry at school but he ________ physics
7. Yesterday I saw Helen but I ________ Maria
8. She gave me another pencil, but she ________ me an eraser

1. The writer left school in 1961. A year later he wrote his first novel
2. His grandfather was very active when he was a young man
3. Yesterday she learned two new songs
4. Why didn’t you go to see the film at the Cineplex last weekend?
5. The meal wasn’t very expensive
6. I went to the theater two times last week
7. I went to party last night and I came back home at 4 o’clock
8. The door was locked, so I opened it with the key
9. Jane’s plane arrived at midnight
10. Did you go out last night?
Simple Past Tense

Catch throw break buy meet spend fly win write fall sell
1. Bobby _______ down the ladder and _______ his leg
2. The cat _______ the mouse easily
3. Peter _______ the ball to George on time
4. My number came up in the lottery so I _______ a big house and a car
5. We played bad but we _______ the game by chance
6. Brahms _______ more than 500 pieces of music
7. They needed some money so they _______ their cottage
8. The kite _______ so high that we could hardly see it
9. They _______ at a party and married two months later
10. She _______ all of her time walking along the coast
Turkish to English Translate

Postacı zili çalmadı
Dün kaç kez dişlerini fırçaladın?
Bu sabah yumurta ve peynir yedim
Bu evi ne zaman satın aldınız?
Jenny’i mankenlik ajansında gördüm
Morgan sıkı çalıştı ve sınavı geçti
Geçen gece onları evime davet ettim
Hava soğuktu. Tüm pencereleri kapattı
Yemekten önce aperatif sipariş ettiler
Kimse onun odasına girmedi
Simple past possitive or negative

1. They went to Mary’s office but she _______ there (be)
2. We were in a difficult situation so we _______ the meeting (cancel)
3. It was so cold that we _______ at home all day long (stay)
4. Jenny _______ a lot of money last week (spend)
5. She was very rich; so she _______ that amout of money(need)
6. Harry _______ up at 5 o’clock and he _______ a glass of water(get/drink)
7. I _______ my head and _______ her in front of me(raise/see)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
8. Her father _______ them in his room and _______ them(find/punish)
9. My brother _______many books on mythology so he knows the story of Daphne(read)
10. He_______his ankle then he_______ down and_______ (twis/sit/cry)
11. I _______ my car in the parking lot at the corner(leave)
12. Holly _______ under a tree and _______ the ball to her dog(stand/throw)
13. They_______and_______into the water (run/jump)
14. Sue and Ann invited us to the party, but we _______(go)
15. When _______ Mr.Jones_______?(die)
16. How long _______it_______to reach the summit?(take)
17. _______you_______on suntan lotion?(put)
18. I_______very hungry. I_______the sandwich quickly(be/eat)
19. When Mr.Brown_______the noise, she_______up and_______her gun(hear/get/take)
20. _______the weather bad when you_______to the picnic?(be/go)
Past Tense questions

1. (eat/ you/ at a restaurant?) ________________________________
2. (how long/ she/ stay there?) ________________________________
3. (wait for her/ he/ all night long/ there?) ________________________________
4. (see anybody funny/ you?) ________________________________
5. (how/ she/ tell/ such a lie?) ________________________________
6. (the cocktail/ good?) ________________________________
7. (when/ her/ phone/ you/ yesterday?) ________________________________
8. (shere/ you/ go/ after dinner?) ________________________________
Simple Past or Past Continuous Tense use

1. I _______(read) a library book when I_______(find) a letter bethewen two pages
2. He_______(dream) when the alarm clock_______(ring)
3. The lorry_______(hit) him while he_______(walk) to the seaside
4. This time last year, they_______(live) in a small town
5. When I_______(look) at my watch, he_______(still/ study) in his room
6. When we_______(marry), they_______(get) prepared for their wedding
7. While we_______(get) ready for the picnic, it suddnely_______(cloud) over
8. When I_______(arrive), the children_______(play) in the garden
9. I_______(see) Peter at the party last night. He_______(wear) a black suit
10. He_______(take) a photograph of her while I_______(paint) the walls
11. I_______(hear) a noise while we_______(drive) to Ankara
12. What_______(he/ do) at this time last night?
13. They_______(fall) asleep while they_______(watch) a concert on TV
14. When I_______(see) her, she_______(working) for a Japanese company
15. I_______(ask) him when he _______(go) to the seaside
16. I_______(see) Ayşe in a shopping mall but she_______(not/ see) me. She_______(talk) to an old woman
and_______(look) the other way
17. I_______(study) on this project from June to October
18. _______you_______(clean) your flat when I_______(phone) you yesterday?
19. This time last year they_______(live) in New Mexico
20. My brother_______(wear/ constantly) my clothes
21. I_______(sit) on the grass when I first_______(see) that pretly girl
22. His mother_______(cry) and he_______(watch) her sadly
23. Why_______(you/ wear) my hat?
24. As I_______(take) a shower, she _______(wash) some clothes
25. There _______(be) a football match on TV but nobody_______(watch) it
26. I_______(fall) asleep while I_______(look) at the board
27. _______they_______(have) dinner while we_______(wait) for them to come
28. As he_______(turn) the handle of the door, he_______(see) the thief inside the house
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
1. I was waiting at the train station when it started to rain
2. He was driving back home when the earthquake started
3. As I was preparing for the party, she was washing the dishes
4. What were you doing when I saw you?
5. We were studying while she was sleeping
6. I heard a strange noise while I was sleeping
7. While the guests wre having dinner, the thieves broke into the house
8. Were you driving very fast when the accident happened?
9. I was doing my term work at this time yesterday
10. When the gates opened, the crowd was waiting
Past Continuous
1. She_______(walk) along the street when suddenly she felt a sudden pain in her back
2. Where_______they_______(go) after the cinema?
3. James_______(take) photographs of me while I_______(swim)
4. The students_______(prepare) a nasty joke for the teacher when the bell rang
5. When I last saw him, he_______(study) for the LES exam
6. I broke a glass while I_______(do) the washing – up
7. they_______(play) tennis from four to six o’clock
8. I_______(dream) when the alarm clock rang
9. She_______(sit) in the front row yesterday, but today she is sitting at the back
10. I didn’t hear the thunder last night because I_______(sleep)
Turkish to English Trans

1. Geçen yıl bu zamanlar Betsy okulu bitiriyordu
2. Dün kimseyi beklemiyorduk
3. Ben televizyon seyrederken köpek sürekli havlıyordu
4. Jennifer partide sıradışı bir giysi giyiyordu
5. Kütüphanede ders çalışıyor ve kitap okuyorduk
6. Bu işe başlamadan önce kaç saat çalışıyordunuz?
7. Treni beklerken bir kaza gördük
8. Kocam kahvaltı yaparken ben gazeteyi okuyordum
9. Öğrenciler öğretmen hakkında konuşuyorlardı
10. Kuşlar telin üzerinde şarkı söylüyorlardı
Question write
1. We were dancing when he arrived(what) ____________________________?
2. They were playing tennis at 5 o’clock(what) ____________________________?
3. I hurt my back while I was carrying the chair(when) ____________________________?
4. Joe was waiting for the bus while I was driving back home(who) ____________________________?
5. He was reading a book when I entered the room(what) ____________________________?
6. She was attending a meeting at 9 o’clock last night(what) ____________________________?
7. Harry was cooking the dinner last night(who) ____________________________?
8. At 1 o’clock she was washing her clothes(when) ____________________________?
Present Perfect or Simple Past Tense

1. Nobody ________ (ask) this question before
2. They ________ (live) in Los Angeles since 1967
3. How many times ________ you________(be) to Spain?
4. After the operation, he ________(move) to his son’s house and________(live) there for ten years until his
death
5. I________(wear) this dress only once so far
6. It’s 4p.m and unfortunately I________(miss) the exam this morning
7. I________(meet) Harry when I ________(be) a child
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
8. They ________(never, get) on well with each other, and they never will
9. she________(not, get) tired yesterday, but she________(get) tired today
10. I________(never, be) to a circus before, so it________(be) very exciting form e to g oto circus yesterday
11. Mr.Jones________(be) our company’s finance consultant since 1987
12. It’s already eight o’clock ________(you, phone) Sam yet?
13. He’s the cleverest boy I________(ever, meet)
14. Mary________(graduate) in 1990. She ________(work) in this company since then
15. It’s the third time he________(forget) it
16. There ________(be) a strike in this factory for 13 days. Tomorrow they’re completing their 2 week
17. A: Is Dennis here yet? B: Yes. She________(arrive, just)
18. Marta is a Spanish comproser. She________(compose) more than 100 songs so far. Last week
she________(compose) the longest one
19. We________(not, take) any tests since this mid – term ________(start)
20. He ________(not, buy) any records since the seventies
English to Turkish trans

1. The meeting has just started
2. My mother stil hasn’t ironed my suit
3. Have you cleaned your room yet?
4. We have repaired many things since we moved into this apartment
5. I haven’t overslept since October
6. She has been hungry for 2 days
7. Since the day I came here, I have had only a few problems
8. I haven’t seen this film before now
9. It’s the longest book I’ve ever read
10. She has been to the theater three times this week
Turkish to English trans

1. Doğum gününden beri hiç bira içmedi
2. Jale’yi ne kadar süredir tanıyorsun?
3. Sporda her zaman iyi olmuşumdur
4. Uçak henüz varmadı
5. Şimdiye kadar kaç kitap tercüme ettiniz?
6. Ne kadar süredir doktorsunuz?
7. O korkunç kazayı gördüğümden beri arabamı kullanmadım
8. Annem bugün iki kez düştü
9. Hasan ödevini henüz bitirdi
10. İngilizce kitabını buldu mu?
Gone or been
1. Tarık is away on holiday. He’s________to Italy
2. Have you________to a circus before?
3. It’s 3p.m. joe was here in the morning but he’s ________out
4. I know this monument. I’ve________there several times
5. Mr.Blackwell isn’t at the Office this evening. He’s________out
6. We ‘ve________to France but we haven’t________to Germany
7. Burak has ________to Japan twice
8. Ann is back home now. She has________to Ankara
9. ‘Where is Carmen?’ ‘She’s out. She has________to the hair – dresser’
10. Hi, Bob! Where have you________?
Present perfect tense

1. It is stil raining. ıt________(stop, yet)
2. ‘Are Peter and Sarah here?’ ‘Yes, they________’(arrive, just)
3. She has bought a new dvd film but she________(watch, yet)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
4. I________(receive, already) the invitation card fort he wedding
5. ________you________your new job________?(start, yet)
6. There’s no need to wash the dishes. She ________(wash, already) them
7. Don’t phone Sally. I________(phone, just) her
8. She is stil at home. she________out________(go,yet)
9. ________to Harry?(talk, you, ever)
10. I________to Italy before(be, never)
Present perfect tense

Take not/wash invite tell see go I beat seem not/post write
1. I can’t find my hat. Somebody ________it
2. We are celebrating our 15th anniversay tonight. We ________a lot of friends
3. Where are Helen and May? ‘They________shopping
4. They are happy. They ________many computers this month
5. I’m stil sleepy. I________ my face yet
6. We ________Beşiktaş this week
7. I’m looking for Janet. ________you________her?
8. Erkan________anxious recently
9. Does your mother know where you were last night? Yes, I________her
10. ________the letter but I________it yet
At the Airport: Customs

Airport Role-play: You are going to be a traveler
going through customs. Visit as many countries
as you can and write down which countries you
visited.
A: Welcome to Canada. May I see your passport

please?
B: Sure. Here it is.
A: Where are you coming from?
B: I’m coming from Seoul, Korea.
A: What is the purpose of your visit?
B: I’m here on business.
visiting relatives.
here as an exchange student.
here as a tourist.
A: How long are you planning to stay?
B: I’ll be staying for three weeks.
for 1 month.
until tomorrow.
until next Tuesday.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
A: Where will you be staying?
B: I’ll be staying at a hotel.
at my aunt’s house.
at a dormitory.
A: Have you ever been to Canada before?
B: No, this is my first time.
A: Do you have anything to declare?
B: No, nothing.
A: Enjoy your stay.
B: Thank you.
Countries Visited:
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
_____________________________ _____________________________
Relative Pronouns
A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called a "relative"
pronoun because it "relates" to the word that it modifies. Here is an example:
 The person who phoned me last night is my teacher.
In the above example, "who":
 relates to "person", which it modifies

 introduces the relative clause "who phoned me last night"
There are five relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that*
Who (subject) and whom (object) are generally only for people. Whose is for possession.
Which is for things. That can be used for people** and things and as subject and object in
defining relative clauses (clauses that are essential to the sentence and do not simply add extra
information).
Relative pronouns can refer to singular or plural, and there is no difference between male and
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
female.
Look at these examples showing defining and non-defining relative clauses:
example sentences
notes
S=subject, O=object, P=possessive
- The person who phoned me last

night is my teacher.
That is preferable
- The person that phoned me last
S night is my teacher.
- The car which hit me was yellow.

That is preferable
- The cars that hit me were yellow.
- The person whom I phoned last

night is my teacher.
- The people who I phoned last night
Whom is correct but very
are my teachers.
formal. The relative pronoun
- The person that I phoned last night
is optional.
is my teacher.
O - The person I phoned last night is my
defining teacher.
- The car which I drive is old. That is preferable to which.

- The car that I drive is old. The relative pronoun is
- The car I drive is old. optional.
- The student whose phone just rang

should stand up.
- Students whose parents are wealthy
pay extra.
P
- The police are looking for the car
Of which is usual for things,
whose driver was masked.
but whose is sometimes
- The police are looking for the car of
possible
which the driver was masked.
- Mrs Pratt, who is very kind, is my

teacher.
non-
S
defining - The car, which was a taxi, exploded.
- The cars, which were taxis,
exploded.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
- Mrs Pratt, whom I like very much, is
my teacher. Whom is correct but very
- Mr and Mrs Pratt, who I like very formal. Who is normal.
O much, are my teachers.
- The car, which I was driving at the

time, suddenly caught fire.
- My brother, whose phone you just

heard, is a doctor.
- The car, whose driver jumped out

P just before the accident, was
Of which is usual for things,
completely destroyed.
but whose is sometimes
- The car, the driver of which jumped
possible
out just before the accident, was
completely destroyed.
*Not all grammar sources count "that" as a relative pronoun.

**Some people claim that we cannot use "that" for people but must use "who/whom"; there is
no good reason for such a claim.
Conversation Questions for the ESL/EFL

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 Accidents at  Food & Eating  Plagiarism

Home  Free Time & Hobbies  Plans
 Adoption  Friends  Police
 Advertising  Fruits & Vegetables  Politics
 Advice  Future  Pope John II
 Age: Youth &  Gambling  Possessions
Old Age  Garage sale  Poverty
 Airplanes  Gardening  Prejudices
 Amusement  Gay Community  Privacy
Parks  Gender Roles  Procrastination
 Anger  Generation Gap  Race
 Animals & Pets  Gestures  Religion
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
 Annoying  Getting to Know Each  House Renovation
Things Other  Restaurants &
 Arguing  Gifts Eating Out
 Art  Goals  Nursing Homes &
 The Art of  Going to a Party Retirement
Conversation  Gossip & Rumors Communities
 Bags and  Habits  Retirement
Purses  Happiness  Russia & the
 Baseball  Have You Ever ... World
 Basketball  Health  Safety Inside &
 Beach  Healthy Lifestyle Outside of Home
 Beauty &  Hobbies  School
Physical  Holidays:  Science &
Attractiveness  Holidays Technology
 Behavior  April Fool's Day  Secrets
 Birthdays  Christmas  Self-employment
 Body Language  Halloween  Service Industry
 Books &  Saint Patrick's  Silly Questions
Reading Day  Single Life
 Bullfighting  Thanksgiving  Sleep
 Business  After a Vacation  Smoking
 Cars & Driving  Valentine's Day  Social Problems
 Celebrities  Home  Social Networking
 Change  Homeless  Sports
 Charity  Hometowns  Standardized
 Cheating  Homework Exams
 Childbirth  Honesty & Truthfulness  Stereotypes
 Childhood  How Long...?  Stress
 Children  How often do you...?  Super Heroes in
 Chores  Humor Comics
 Cities  If You Were...?  Supernatural,
 Classrooms  Immigration Ghosts &
 Cloning  Internet Superstitions
 Clothes &  Inventions  Talk About Four
Fashion  Job Interview Things
 College  Jobs & Occupations  Talk About Three
 Colors / Colours  Jokes Things
 Comics  Languages  Teachers
 Community  Leaders & Leadership  Teenagers
 Commuting  Learning a Foreign  Telepathy
 Complaining Language  Telephones
 Computers  My Life so Far  Television
 Conflict  Likes & Dislikes  Tell me about...?
 Corruption  Living Arrangements &  Terror
 Countries Dream House  Texting
 Creativity  Love, Dating & Marriage  Time
 Crime  Machines  Tipping
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
 Culture  Makeup, Lotions & Skin  Trade Fairs,
 Cultural Shock Care County Fairs &
& Adapting to  Manners Industrial Exhibitions
Canada  Marriage  Traffic Accidents
 Dangers  Martial Arts  Transportation
 Dating  Meaning of Life &  Trauma
 Death & Dying Reasons for Living  Travel
 Diets  Meeting People  Tsunami
 Disabilities &  Memory  Two
Handicaps  Midlife Crisis  Unemployment
 Disaster  Mind, Body & Health  The Unexplained
 Disaster  Money & Shopping  United States
Preparation  Motivation  University
 Discrimination  Movie Industry  Moving to the
 Dogs & Cats  Movies United States
 Do You Wish...?  Moving to Another  About the United
 Dreams Country States
 Drugs  Music  United States
 Earthquakes  Names Geography
 Easter  Neighbor Complaints  United States
 Education  Neighborhood Leadership
 Encouragement  News  Vegetarian
 English  New Media  Volunteer Work
Literature & Books  New Year's Day  War
 English study  New Year's Resolutions  Weather
 Entertainment  Dreams, Daydreams &  Weddings
 Environment & Nightmares  Weekends
Pollution  Olympics  What if...?
 Everyday  Body  What would you...?
Questions  Painting  When did you
 Eye Contact  Parenting first...?
 Facebook  Going to a Party  When was the
 Fads & Trends  Planning a Party last...?
 Faith &  Personality  White Lies
Faithlessness  Photography  Who is the
 Family greatest...?
 Family &  Wishes
Alternative  World Peace
Lifestyles  Would you ever...?
 Famous People  Would you
 Fashion rather...?
 Favorites  Drills
 Fears  Are You
 Feelings Good At ...?
 Films in Your  Days of the
own Language Week
 Fire Safety  How do
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
 First Dates you...?
 Months of
the Year
Present Simple vs. Present Progressive
Present Simple (usually or repeatedly, as a general rule)

1. We talk on the phone all the time
2. Cell phones don’t work in tunnels
Present Progressive (right now, this period of time)

3. I’m just sending a few e – mails
4. I’m not working this week
STATIVE VERBS
. I don’t want to watch sports right now
. I like it
Want and like are stative verbs. Which tense do we usually use with stative verbs, the Present Simple
or the Present Progressive?
Past Simple
Read the examples and match them with the uses of the Past Simple
1. Social networking sites appeared just before the beginning of the century
2. just a few decades ago, people wrote letters
a. a habitual or repeated action in the past
b. an action that happened at a specific time in the past
Call -> Can-> Take-> Be->
Used To (Geçmişte yapılan şimdi yapmadığımız şeyler için kullanılır)

Friends used to send you a birthday card on your birthday
a. Friends sent you a birthday card in the past and still do so today
b. Friends sent you a birthday card in the past but they don’t anymore
Affirmative Negative Question
used to didn't use to Did you use to?
Prespositions of time
Then complete the table below with on, in or at
Ann Let’s meet tomorrow at 6.00
Keith I’m afraid I can’t. On Wednesdays I work from 10:30 till 6:30
Ann OK, then. Do you want to meet in the evening at around 8:00?
Keith Sure, and we can go to the new Italian restaurant. I went there two weeks ago and the food
was delicious
nine o'clock/ noon/ night/ midnight the age of five
the morning/ the afternoon/ the evening/ August/ fall/ 2008/ the 21th century
Tuesday/ July4th/ a winter's night/ a cold morning/ a Sunday afternoon/ the weekend
Other prepositions of time:

during from... to/ till/ untill, before, after, ago
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
QUANTIFIERS: some, any, no, much, a lot of, lots of, (a) few, (a) little
A: Is there any coffee left?
B: Yeah, there is. Have some
A: Can I have some milk?
B: I’m sorry, there’s no milk left
A: How about cookies?
B: Sorry, we don’t have any
Use___________ in affirmative sentences, offers and requests

Use___________ in questions and negative sentences
Use___________ in affirmative sentences to give a negative meaning
Today, Lewis have much spare time on his hands and spends many hours at the gym every day.
Few people know that F1 drivers need to train hard and be in very good shape. They need to have
strong, muscular bodies and very little body fat
Use___________ and ___________ before plural countable nouns

Use___________ and ___________ before uncountable nouns
Use a lot of/ lots of before uncountable or plural countable nouns
I have a little money with me; maybe we can buy a sandwich

I don’t think we can buy it; I have very little money with me
Past Progressive ________ or ________ + verb + ________

I was painting my room all day yesterday
I painted it blue
a. an action that was completed in the past
b. an action that was in progress in the past
Fiona was pushing her bike most of the way up

You were taking pictures of me all the time
Past Simple vs. Past Progressive – Time Clauses (When, While, as, as soon as)
1. While the snake was hanging in the air, he cut it with a knife
2. I was feeling dizzy and sick while I was drinking it
3. As soon as I finished, they all looked at me for a response
a. The two actions were happening at the same time
b. The two actions happened one after the other
c. One action was in progress when the other happened
Present Perfect Simple ________ or ________ + past participle

A: Look! Justin has opened the bottle with his teeth
B: I’ve seen him do it many times before
How do we form the Present Perfect Simple?

What kind of actions do we use the Present Perfect Simple for?
a. actions happening now
b. actions that happened in the past but we can see their results now/or we don’t mention when
they happened
NOTE Use the Present Perfect Simple with just, always, before, ever, never, so far, once, twice, many times, etc.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Present Perfect Simple vs. Past Simple

I’ve traveled to lots of places around the world
I traveled to North Africa last month
Present Perfect Simple with for, since, yet, already

A: How long have you had this house, Fred?
B: I’ve had it for two years, since I moved to this city
for+period of time
e.g. Two years, a week, six months, an hour, five minutes
since + a point in time
e.g. Sunday, yesterday, two o'clock, last May, last week
A: Andy is a reporter from Chicago and he travels abroad all the time. He has already been to the
U.K. and China but he hasn’t been to France yet
B: Really? Where is he now?
A: He has gone to Frankfurt. He’s coming back next Tuesday
been gone already yet
Use ________ in affirmative sentences and put it between have/has and the past participle
Use ________ in questions and negative sentences and put it at the end of the sentence
Use have/has ________ to a place when someone is still at that place
Use have/has ________to a place when someone has returned from that place
Can, Could, May, Be able to

May I see your passport, please?
Can I take this smaller one on the plane with me?
We can arrange for a courier to bring it to you
The good news is that we were able to find your bag
Could you put it on the conveyor belt?
NOTE We use can or is/are able to to express ability in the present
We use could or was/were be able to to express ability in the past
Have to, Don’t have to, Must, Musn’t, Need to, Don’t need to, Needn’t
You have to be physically fit
You don’t have to wear special clothing
Each person must have a headlight
You musn’t go without an experienced caver
You need to have safety equipment
Experienced cavers don’t need to take a training course
You needn’t buy special clothing
a. It is necessary
b. It isn’t necessary
c. Don’t do it!
Indirect questions
Direct question
A: Where’s the library?
B: It’s straight ahead, next to the post Office
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Indirect question
A: Excuse me sir, could you tell me where the library is?
B: Sure. It’s straight ahead, next to the post Office
Which of the two question is more formal?

What is the difference in word order in the two bold phrases?
Comparisons
Sichuanese food is hotter than other types of Chinese cuisine
The Yangtze is the longest river in Asia
One of the most impressive sights in Sichuan is the Leshan Giant Buddha
The scenery is more spectacular than anything I’ve seen so far
1. Which of the examples above include adjectives in the comparative form and which in the
superlative form?
2. Which word do we usually use after adjectives in the comparative form and which before
adjectives in the superlative form?
The Yangtze isn’t a long as the Amazon

a. The Yangtze is longer
b. The Amazon is longer
c. The two rivers are the same length
Future will
1. Will you lend me some Money?
2. I’ll pay you back at the end of next month
3. OK then, I’ll help you out
a. On – the – spot decision
b. Promise
c. Request
NOTE Use the Future going to and the Present Progressive for future plans and arrangements
I'm going to put the painting over the couch.
Jill is coming with us to the art exhibition tomorrow
Time clauses
As soon as the exhibition is over, they’ll deliver it to me
Time clause(referring to the future) Main clause
when, after, before, until, as soon as +___________simple Future will
Will for Predictions

Man will not fly for 50 years
Television won’t last because people will soon get tried of it
Will have to, will be able to

Tracy finished her assignment tos he will be able to g oto tonight
George gave me some Money but I will have to pay him back by Monday
Too, Enough
A: Oh, no! We’re too late. We’ve missed the bus
B: Don’t worry. I have enough money for a taxi
A: No, it’s OK. We can take the subway to go downtown. We’ll get there early enough to watch the
movie
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Use:
_______+adjective or adverb
adjective or adverb+_______
________________+ noun
1. What does too late mean?
a. on time b.not on time
2. What does enough money mean?
a. they can afford it b. They can’t afford it
3. What does early enough mean?
a. they won’t be late b. They’ll be late
Relative Pronouns (who, which, that) And Adverbs (where)

It’s perfect for drivers who/that love luxury
The jacket has panels which/that use the sun to create energy
They are the sneakers (which/that) everyone will want to have
A great place where you can use this USB vacuum cleaner is in your office
Use:
__________________and that for people
__________________and that for things, animals and ideas
__________________for places
Note: We can omit who, which and that when they refer to the object of the verb
Infinitives
A: I would like to make an appointment with the doctor for today
B: Let me check her schedule
A: What seems to be the problem?
B: My bones hurt. Could you tell me what to do?. Can you give me something to take away the
pain?
A: I hope I won’t be too sick to go to my brother’s wedding on the 13th
B: Don’t worry. You’ll be well enough to go
Use the full infinitive (e.g. to do):

 To express purpose
 After certain verbs (e.g._______,________, want, decide, need offer)
 After ________and enough
 After question words(e.g. who,________, how) in indirect questions
Use the bare infinitive(e.g. do):

 ________modal verbs (e.g. can, could, must)
 after the verbs make and____________
-ing FORM
Sailors started using Morse code to send message
They also sent an SOS message to a nearby ship by using a Morse lamp
Panicking dosen’t help when you’re in danger
Use the –ing form(e.g. doing)

a. as a subject
b. after certain verbs (e.g. like, enjoy, hate, finish, start) and expressions (how about,
it’s worth)
c. after prepositions
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
should / had better
Anne I have a stomachache again
Keith Maybe you should visit a doctor
Anne I did last week and he told me it’s stress
Keith Well, then you had better find ways to reduce your stress
Tom Sorry I’m late
Jane You’d better not be late again. This is the fifth time this month
Tom I know, but couldn’t find a parking space
Jane Well, then maybe you shouldn’t take your car to work
1. Should and had better are followed by to + base form
2. we use should and had better to give advice
3. Should and had better refer to the past
4. the negative form of should and had better is formed by adding not
5. We use should and had better to give our opinion
6. Had better can sometimes imply a warning
Passive Voice (Present Simple – Past Simple)
Active voice (Subject + Main verb + Object)

The train driver drives the train.
Wee took the passengers to the hospital
Passive voice (Subject+Verb____+Past Participle of________Verb(+by...)

The train is driven by the train driver
The passengers were taken to the hospital
May, Might, Could

You may need scissors
No, it might break
So, I could beat you
a. Something that can possibly happen
b. Something that can’t possibly happen
c. Something that will certainly happen
NoTe: We use may not/might not to espress lack of possibility in the present of future
Conditional Sentences Type 1

If you wake up early, you’ll be able to swim with the sharks before breakfast
If there’s time, your guides might take you to see the famous Guadalupe fur seals
If you want to see more sights, ask your hotel to recommend a tour guide
If +________imperative
If +________, can, must, may, _____, etc. + base form
If vs. when
Kate I’ll go skiing if it snows
Ryan I’ll go skiing when it snows
1. Do the sentences refer to the present/future or past?
2. Is Kate sure that it will snow?
3. Who will definitely go skiing?
4. Which sntence expresses a condition?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
So, Neither, Too, Either

A: I like going to the movies
B: So do I./I do too
C: I don’t. I don’t like waiting in line
A: I can’t sign
B: Neither can I./I can’t either
C: Well, I can
a. It is used to agree with an affirmative sentence
b. It is used to agree with a negative sentence
c. It is used to disagree
Present Perfect Progressive ( _____or has + _______+verb+______ )

The Harlem Globetrotters have been touring the world since 1972
 When did the Harlem Globetrotters start touring?
 Do they still tour?
Use:
The Present Perfect Progressive for actions or situations that started in the_____and
continue up to the_______.
Present Perfect Progressive vs. Present Perfect Simple

The Cirque du Soleil has performed here 3 times this week
The Cirque du Soleil has been performing here for the last 3 months
Negative questions
Didn’t you want to make a deposit?
Isn’t that the same as a credit card?
Tag questions:
You charge commission, don’t you?
But it worked before, didn’t it?
I can’t use online banking with that account, can I?
 tag questions are short questions which we put at the beginning/end of a sentence
 they are formed with an auxiliary/a main verb (am, is, are, was, were, have, has, do, does,
did, can, could, will, etc.) and a subject personal pronoun (I, you, he, she, etc.)
 we use positive/negative tag question with a negative sentence and a positive/negative
tag question with a positive sentence
Exclamatory Sentences
How thrilling! What a treat!
It’s so pleasant! It’s such a wonderful place!
To make exclamations use:

How and so before adjectives/adverbs
What and such before nouns or adjectives + nouns
Clauses of Result
The employes say that their work environment is so pleasant that they often don’t want to go home!
They employes say that their work environment is such a pleasant place that they often don’t want
to go home!
1. What don’t the employes want to do?
2. Why don’t they want to do it?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
3. What does so… that… and such… that… Express?
To Express result use:
-so+_________or adverb+(that)…
-such+(a/an)+adjective+_________+(that)…
Past Perfect Simple

By the time I left, I had given up donuts altogether
Sam had sent a resume to the company before she got the job
Yesterday, we took the kids to the zoo. We hadn’t been there before
Past perfect simple:
_______+ past participle
We use the past perfect simple for an action which had happened______another action in
the past
Reported Speech (statements)

Direct speech
“You should play Jay a few songs from our new album,” Sean said to Vicky
“You are the best I have heard for ages” the studio engineer said to them
“I want to listen to Sean’s CD” Jay said
Reported speech
Sean told Vicky that she should play Jay a few songs from their new album
The studio engineer told them that they were the best he had heard for ages
Jay said that he wanted to listen to Sean’s CD
When do we use reported speech?

In the examples above, which words have changed in reported speech and how?
. Say and tell are reporting verbs. Use_____ before an indirect object(person) and_____ when there is
no indirect object
. Pronouns and possessive adjectives change according to the meaning of the sentence
. Tenses, modal verbs and time expressions usually change as follows:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
Present  ______
Past  Past perfect
Present perfect  ______
Will  would
Can  could
Should  ______
This  that
Today  that day
Yesterday  the previous day/ the day before
Last week  the previous week/ the week before
Tomorrow  the next day/ the following day
Next year  the following year
Reported speech (questions)

Direct speech
Sue: “Why is Dave mad a me?
Have I done something wrong?”
Reported speech
Sue asked why Dave was mad at her
She asked if/whether she had done something wrong
 Which word do we use after asked when the question begins with a question word?
 Which word do we use after asked when we report a Yes/No question?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
 Are the verbs in reported questions in the affirmative or in the question form?
Reported speech (commands – requests)

Direct speech
Steve: “Please don’t interrupt me. Be quiet!”
Reported speech
Steve asked me not to interrupt him. He told met o be quiet
Use the verb_______to report commands and the verb__________to report requests
Note: Don’t changes to not to
Conditional sentences Type 2

Uncas: Hawkeye, if you shot your gun, the Maquas would hear it
 Does the sentence refer to the present/future or past?
 Has Hawkeye shot his gun?
Conditional sentences Type 2

They Express imaginary situations or things that are unlikely to happen in the presen tor future
If + Past Simple _________, could + base form
Wishes
Chingachgook: I wish there were more of my people
 Does the sentence refer to the present/future or past?
 Are there many of Chingachgook’s people alive?
 How does he feel about it?
Wishes
We use wish+_____simple to make a wish about a present situation which we would like to be
different
Note: In Conditional Sentences Type 2 and after wish we usually use were for all persons
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
WRITING SECTION :
An E-mail Giving News
Greetings set phrases for opening paragraph set phrases for closing paragraph signature endings
Hello Gwen, How are things? Well, that's all for now. Yours,
Dear Jamie, Sorry I haven't written for so long, but... Write back soon Take care,
Hi Lucy, Thanks for your e-mail. Give my love to everyone Bye for now,
Dear Mom, I'm writing to tell you been? I'm looking forward to hearing from you Love,
Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I must go now See you soon
How's it going? Say hello to everyone Best wishes
How's life? Lots of kisses
I hope you're fine Keep in touch
Guess what! I have some great news
It was nice to hear from you.
What have you been up to?
Notes / Messages
SMS MESSAGE DICTIONARY
@ at BCOZ because PLZ please
2DAY today CING seeing R are
2MORO tomorrow CU see you THX thanks
2NITE tonight FRND friend U you
4EVER forever GR8 great W8 wait
4 forever H8 hate XLNT excellent
B be L8 late Y why
B4 before L8R later
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS
4WD four-wheel drive mi. miles
ad advertisement min. minute
a.m. ante meridiem(before noon) Mon. Monday(day of the week)
A.S.A.P. as soon as possible mph miles per hour
Ave. avenue Mt. mountain
BA Bachelor of Arts No. number
BSc Bachelor of Science p. page
Dept department PIN personal identification number
Dr. doctor/Drive p.m. post meridiem(after noon)
e.g. for example pp. pges
etc. et cetera(and other similar things) PS postcript(written at the end of
°F degress Fahrenheit a letter to add information)
ft. feet P.T.O. please turn over
hr(s) hour(s) Rd. road
info information sec. second
Jan. January(Month) St. street/saint
lb. pound tel. telephone number
MA Master of Arts vs. versus
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
A Letter Asking For Or Giving Advice

Set phrases * I have a problem and I'd like your advice. * What do you think?
commonly used in * I hope you can help me with a problem. * I feel helpless/terrible.
a letter asking for * I need your advice because I don't know what to do. * I'm anxiously waiting for your reply.
advice: * What should I do? * I look forward to hearing from you.
Set phrases * I hope my advice will help you. * How/What about...?
commonly used in * In my opinion, you should(n't)/'d better... * Why don't you...?
a letter giving for * I advise you to... * I hope everything goes well.
advice: * Here are some tips to help you deal with your problem. * There's no need to panic.
* One thing you can do is... *Good luck!
A MOVIE REVIEW
Expressions/Phrases commonly used in a movie review:
 It’s comedy/an action film/ a thriller, etc.
 ...stars in this movie
 ....is the leading actor/actress
 ...plays /has the leading role.
 The role of... is played by....
 It was directed by...
 The movie is set in...
 The movie is about/based on...
 The movie is action-packed/hilarious/interesting/boring/violent/long/scary, etc.
 The music is fantastic/awful, etc.
 The special effects are amazing/spectacular/excellent/(un) realistic, etc.
 The ending is surprising/exciting, etc.
 The acting is excellent/terrible, etc.
 Overall, I found the movie exciting/boring, etc.
 I definitely recommend it
 It’s great movie for action-lovers/horror fans
 It’s (only) suitable for children/adults
 It’s (not) worth seeing
AN E-MAIL BASED ON PROMPTS

Use some of the phrases/expressions in your e-mail to:
Invite I just want to let you know that I... refuse an ıt was nice of you to invite me, but...
I'd like to invite you to... invitation I'd like to come, but...
I'm writing to invite you to... Maybe some other time
How about coming to...? I'm afraid I can't make it because...
Would you like to come to...? I'm sorry, but I have to...
I hope you can make it to... Unfortunately, I won't be able to make it
accept an I'm writing to tank you for the invitation make How about...?
invitation How could I say no? arrengements Why don't we...?
I'm really looking forward to it What do you think about...?
I'd love to come What if we...?
Thanks for inviting me We can/could...
Sounds great/awesome/perfect! Let's...
That would be great I think it would be a good idea to...
I just love the idea of... There is a nice...where we/you can go...
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Hello: Merhaba
Good morning: günaydın
Good afternoon: tünaydın
Good evening: iyi akşamlar
Good night: iyi geceler
Excuse me: affedersiniz
Sorry: özür dilerim
That’s all right: önemli değil
Come in: buyrun, içeri girin
On the left: solda
On the right: sağda
Straight ahead: doğru ileride
Near here: buraya bakın
On weekdays: hafta içi günler
At the weekend: hafta sonunda
Daily: günlük
Every: her
Arrive in: varmak
Leave for: ayrılmak
Here you are: buyrun
For: için “lokantada istenen masanın kaç kişilik olacağı belirtilirken kullanılan bir
kalıptır”(a table for)- “Have you got a table for?”
On: üstünde “mönüde bir yemeğin var olduğunu belirtirken kullanılır” (on monü)-“There
is chicken on the monü”
Off: bitti, kalmadı. “lokantada bir yemeğin kalmadığını belirtmek için kullanılır”-(The fish
off today) “Bugün balık kalmadı”
In the morning: sabahleyin

In the afternoon: öğlenleri
In the evening: akşamları
Wait for: birisini bir şeyi beklemek
Look for: birisini veya birşeyi aramak
Perhaps: belki
So: öyle
Look at: (birisine, bir şeye) bakmak
I don’t understand: anlayamadım
Keep out: yaklaşma! Herkesin girmesinin yasak olduğu bina ve bölgelerdeki ikaz
levhalarında görülür. (Özellikle askeri bölgelerde)
Keep off: korumak, muhafaza etmek anlamındadır. Fakat arkasına gelen isimler bu
deyimin anlamını değiştirebilir. Örn: Keep off the flowers(çiçekleri koparmayınız)
Keep off the grass (çimlere basmayınız)
Take the lift: asansöre binmek

Upstairs: üst kat
Downstairs: alt kat
Look for: birini, bir şeyi aramak
You are here: buradasınız
What is the matter?(sorun ne, neyin var)
Nothing: bir şey yok
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I’m OK: iyiyim
I’m all right: iyiyim
No problem: problem yok
Go out: dışarı çıkmak
Come back: geri gelmek
Wait for: birisini, birşeyi beklemek
Look at: birisine, bir şeye bakmak
What has happened? No, none
In an hour: bir saat içinde

In ten minutes: on dakika içinde
Arrive in: varmak
Leave for: terk etmek
Two years ago: iki yıl önce
Aşağıdaki fiillerin geçmiş zaman göre kullanımı verilmiştir

Buy – Bought – Bought : Satın almak
Come – Came – Comen : gelmek
Go – Went – Gone : gitmek
Good-better: iyi-daha iyi(düzensiz bir sıfattır)

Bad-worse: kötü-daha kötü(düzensiz bir sıfattır)
Something like this: bunun gibi bir şey

I want to something like this: bunun gibi bir şey istiyorum
It looks nice on you: size yakıştı

It is right size: bu doğru beden/numara
It is wrong size: bu yanlış beden/numara
Talk: konuşmak
Say: söylemek
Work: çalışmak
Take it back: geri almak
What is it like ...? : neye benziyor
With: ile –li
Without: -sız, -siz
It is looks like = I think: sanırım, öyle
Look = appear: görünmek
Need: ihtiyacı olmak
Want to: istemek
Would like: istemek
Chicken: tavuk
Fish: balık
Steak: pirzola
Meat: et
How often...?: ne kadar sıkılıkla...? (twice a week, once a week)
Wear=in : giymek
Carry=with : taşımak
What is the problem? = what is the metter? : sorun nedir?
Wait for: beklemek
Listen to: dinlemek
To fly: uçmak
To drive: sürmek
Drive a car: otomobil kullanmak
Fly an aeroplane: uçak kullanmak
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Steer a ship: gemiyi kullanmak
Ride a horse: ata binmek
Ride a bicycle: bisiklete binmek
On foot: yürüyerek gitmek
By train – bus .... ile
Take a bus: otobüse binmek
Catch a train: trene binmek
Near: yakın
Far: uzak
A long way: çok daha uzak
Straight ahead – Straight on: dosdoğru ileri
Gas(USA) – Petrol(UK) : benzin
A gas station(USA) – a garage(UK) : benzin istasyonu
Run out off: bitti, kalmadı
How do I get to – how can I get to : .....’e nasıl gidebilirim?
About – almost – approximately – nearly : yaklaşık, aşağı yukarı
North: kuzey, South: güney, East: doğu, West: batı
Through....into....: bir yerden başka bir yere gitmek
What happened? : ne oldu
I’ll be all right: iyiyim
I hope so: umarım, öyle
It is 10 minutes walk from here: buradan yürüyerek buraya 10 dakika
How long...? : ne kadar? Anlamında kullanılan bu soru kalıbına cevap verirken özel bir
cevap şekli vardır. “From....to.....-e kadar” kalıbı ile cevap verilir. Bir eylemin ne kadar
zamanda yapılacağı anlatılırken kullanılabilir.
Go on holiday: tatile gitmek

Go away: uzaklara gitmek
A fothinght = two weeks: iki hafta
Quarterly=every three months: üç ayda bir
Annually=every year: her yıl
A year and a half: 1,5 years: 1,5 yıl
Go wrong: işler ters gidiyor
Don’t worry: üzülme
Warm-sıcak, fog-sis, rain-yağmur
Clear: temizlemek(sisin kalkması anlamında kullanılır) the fog’ll clear in the night
Belong to : ait olmak
Like: sevmek(genel), enjoy:hoşlanmak(kuvvetli)
Good at(iyi) - bad at(kötü)
Well(iyi) – badly(fena) : genellikle cümle sonunda kullanılır
Good at V+ing – bad at V+ing
How many...?(kaç tane)Sayılabilen - how much(ne kadar)Sayılamayan ifadelerin

önünde kullanılır
Some(biraz), any(hiç) bu ifadeler hem sayılabilen hemde sayılamayan kelimelerin

önünde kullanılır
A few(biraz)Sayılabilen - a little(çok az)Sayılamyan ifadelerin önünde kullanılır.

only(sadece) anlamında kullanılan bu kelime “ afew – alittle” kelimelerinin önüne
getirilebilir.
A jar of honey – a piece of cake – a slice of bread –

a packet of sugar – a box of tea
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Just: henüz anlamında kullanılan bu kelime olumlu yada olumsuz cümlelerde Have/Has
dan sonra getirilir.
Still: hala anlamında kullanılan bu kelime olumsuz cümlelerde Özne den sonra getirilir
Yet: henüz anlamında kullanılan bu kelime olumsuz cümlelerde Cümle Sonunda kullanılır
Since: - den beri anlamında kullanılan bu kelime belli bir zaman ifade eden kelimelerin
önüne getirilir
For: - dır anlamında kullanılan bu kelime genel bir zaman ifade eden kelimelerin önünde
kullanılır
Going to: gelecek zamanda kesin yapılması gereken işlerin önünde kullanılır
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Türkçede “Süregelen Gelecek Öncesi Zaman” şeklinde ifade edebileceğimiz bu tense’i “...den beri
yapıyor olacağım” biçiminde tercüme edebiliriz. Bu tense'de future olduğu için “will”, perfect olduğu
için “have” ve continuous olduğu için de “be + Ving” kullanılır.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense’in cümle yapısı; Subject + will + have + been + Ving
biçiminde yazılır. Bu tense, herhangi bir eylemin geçmişte başlamış gelecekte devam etmekte
olacağını ya da gelecekte başlayacak ve yine gelecekte devam etmekte olacağını ifade etmek için
kullanılır.
We will have been living for ten years in Istanbul at the end of this year.
Bu yılın sonunda 10 yıldır İstanbul’da yaşamış olacağız.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Türkçede “Süregelen Gelecek Zaman” diyebileceğimiz Future Continuous Tense’i “yapıyor
olacağım” biçiminde ifade edebiliriz. Bu tense de bir çeşit "Continuous" olduğu için cümlede
muhakkak “be + Ving” olacaktır.
O zaman cümle yapısı; Subject + will + be + Ving şeklinde olur.
Kullanılışı:
1- Gelecekte belirli bir zamandan önce başlamış, o anda devam eden ve bir müddet daha
devam edecek olan eylemleri ve ya durumları ifade etmek için kullanılır: I will be
studying my lessons at ten o’clock this evening. Bu akşam saat 10’da derslerime çalışıyor
olacağım. (Ders çalışmaya saat 10’dan önce başlayacağım, saat 10’da ders çalışıyor
olacağım ve ders çalışmam bir müddet daha devam edecek.) I will be watching the match
on TV at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.
2- Gelecekteki bir zaman dilimini tamamen kapsayan eylemleri ya da durumları ifade etmek
için kullanılır: I will be resting all weekend. Bütün hafta sonu dinleniyor
olacağım. Cümle yapısı: Olumlu: I will be going. He will be going. They will be
going. Olumsuz: She won’t be going. It won’t be going. You won’t be
going. Soru: Will you be going? Will she be going? Will they be going?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Genel olarak geçmişte belirli bir tarih ya da eylemden önce başlamış ve o tarih ya da eyleme
kadar da devam etmiş ve bitmiş bir eylemi ifade etmek için kullanılır. “yapmaktaydım /
yapıyordum” şeklinde tercüme edebiliriz. Bu tense’in Türkçemizde tam bir karşılığı olmamasına
rağmen “Süregelen Geçmiş Öncesi Zaman” diyebiliriz. Yardımcı fiili bütün özneler için “had” dir.
Bir çeşit “continuous tense” olduğu için cümlede “be + Ving” muhakkak kullanılacaktır.
Yani: Subject + had been + Ving
Örnek:
I had been having breakfast for an hour when you came here. (Buraya geldiğinde bir saatten
beri kahvaltı yapmaktaydım / yapıyordum.)
Cümle Yapısı:
Olumlu: I had been going. (gitmekteydim / gidiyordum) He had been going. They had been
going.
Olumsuz: We had not (hadn’t) been going. (gitmemekteydim / gitmiyordum) She hadn’t been
going. It hadn’t been going.
Soru: Had you been going? (gitmekte miydin / gidiyor muydun?) Had he been going? Had
they been going?
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Present Perfect Continuous tense, Present Prefect tense ile benzer yerlerde kullanıldığı gibi
bazı durumlarda anlam olarak çok farklı durumları da ifade edebilir.
Cümle yapısı: “have/has+been+Ving” dir.
Present Perfect Continuous tense temel olarak geçmişte başlamış ve konuşulan anda devam
etmekte olan eylemleri ifade eder. Bu gibi durumlar aynı zamanda Present Prefect tense ile de
ifade edilirler.
Örnek:
They have been living in İstanbul for two years. (Present Perfect Continuous)
They have lived in Istanbul for two years. (Present Prefect) (İki yıldan beri İstanbul’da
yaşıyorlar)
Her iki tense’de de zaman ifadesi kullanılmayabilir. Fakat Present Prefect tense ile ifade edilen
cümledeki eylemin sona ermiş olduğu anlaşılır.
Örnek:
I have been eating dinner. - Akşam yemeğini yiyorum. (Halen yemek yemekteyim) I have eaten
dinner. - Akşam yemeğini yedim. (Eylem sona erdi) Önemli not: Normal olarak Continuous
tense’lerde kullanılmayan fiiller (want, like, know, vb.) Present Perfect Continuous tense’de de
kullanılmaz.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Since ve for'un kullanımı:
Present Perfect Continuous tense ile birlikte sıklıkla "since" ve "for" (-den beri) kullanılır.
"Since"; bir başlangıç zamanını ifade etmek için kullanılır.
Örnek: The children have been watching tv since two o'clock. Çocuklar saat ikiden beri tv
seyrediyorlar. (Çocuklar tv seyretmeye saat 2'de başlamışlar)
"for"; ise aradan geçen süreyi ifade etmek için kullanılır.

Örnek: The children have been watching tv for three hours. Çocuklar 3 saatten beri tv
seyrediyorlar. (Çocukların tv seyretmeye başlamasından itibaren 3 saat geçmiş)
Present Perfect Continuous

Örnek cümleler: They have been swiming since twelve o'clock. (Saat 12'den beri yüzüyorlar)
Ali, wake up. You have been sleeping for 8 hours. (Ali, uyan. Sekiz saatten beri uyuyorsun)
He has been talking on the phone for thirty minutes. (Yarım saatten beri telefonda konuşuyor)
I have been studying since 8:00 o'clock. (Saat 8'den beri ders çalışıyorum)
My father has been working for the same company for seven years. (Babam aynı işyerinde 7
yildan beri çalışıyor)
FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

Türkçemizdeki “Gelecek Zaman” kullanımıdır. Gelecekte yapılacak bir eylemi ifade eder, fakat
daha çok “tahmin” bildirir. “yapacağım” şeklinde tercüme edildiği gibi tahmin bildirdiği için
“yaparım” şeklinde de tercüme edilir. Yardımcı fiili bütün öznelerden sonra kullanılan “will” dir.
“will” den sonra daima fiilin 1. hali kullanılır. Yani: Subject + will + V1
Kullanımı:
a. İsteklilik, kararlılık bildirir. - The door bell is ringing. (Kapı çalıyor) - I will open. (Ben
açarım)
b. Tahmin bildirir. In my opinion that football team will won the match. (Bana göre maçı
şu futbol takımı kazanacak)
c. Söz verme durumlarında kullanılır. I promise, I will not do it again. (Söz veriyorum bir
daha yapmayacağım)
Cümle yapısı:
Olumlu: I will do He will do They will do
Olumsuz: We will not (won’t) do She won’t do It won’t do
Soru: Will you do it? Will they do it?
BE GOING TO (NEAR FUTURE TENSE) FUTURE WITH GOING TO (GOING TO İLE

GELECEK ZAMAN)
Planmış gelecek zaman ya da yakın gelecek zaman diyebiliriz.
1. 'Going to' yapısı üç bölümden oluşur: (1) to be + (2) going to + (3) esas fiil Subject + 'to
be' + going to + infinitive
I am going to leave He is going to leave She is going to leave It is going to leave We are
going to leave You are going to leave They are going to leave
2. 'Going to' cümleleri şu an ile çok yakın ilişkisi vardır ve gelecekten bahsederken zaman değil
olay daha çok önemlidir.
'Be going to' ile :
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
I) Planlarımızı ve niyetlerimizi ifade ederiz. We're going to move to London next year.
(= gelecekteki planım bu.)
II) Şu anda elimizdeki kanıtlar doğrultusunda kuvvetli tahminler yapmak: Look at black
clouds - it's going to rain! (= kesin olacağını gözümle görebiliyorum.)
Not : Günlük konuşmalarda özellikle Amerikan İngilizce'sinde going to 'gonna' şeklinde
kısaltılabilir. I am gonna work all night long. We're gonna play tennis.
III) Plan ve niyetleri ifade etmek için;
a. Is John going to buy a new car soon?
b. Are John and Mary going to visit Blue Mosque when they are in Istanbul?
c. I think George and Lucy are going to have a party next week.
IV) Var olan kanıta dayalı tahmini ifade etmek için;
a. There's going to be a terrible accident!
b. He's going to be a brilliant politician.
c. I'm going to have terrible indigestion.
NOT : 'I'm going to go to...' şeklinde ifade tercih edilmez. Yani “be going to”
yapısından sonra kesinlikle bir fiil gelir. Eğer “be going to” yapısından sonra bir yer ya da olay
gelecekse bu Present Continious (Şimdiki Zaman) da kullanılır. Present Continuous Tense -
'going to' + a place or event Örnekler: We are going to the beach tomorrow. She is going
to the ballet tonight. Are you going to the party tomorrow night?
PAST PERFECT
Geçmişte yapılan iki farklı eylemden daha önce yapılan eylemi ifade eder. Basit olarak
Türkçemizdeki “mış’lı geçmiş zaman” diyebiliriz. İkinci yapılan eylem Past Simple Tense ile ifade
edilir. Bu tense’de kullanılan yardımcı fiil “have”in geçmiş zamanda (past) kullanılan hali olan
“had”dir ve bütün öznelerden sonra hiç değiştirmeden sadece “had” kullanılır. Yani olumsuz
yaparken “had + not” ve soru yaparken de “had + subject + V3 ” kullanılır.
Örnekleri inceleyiniz:
1. I had had breakfast before I went out. (Çıkmadan önce kahvaltı yaptım / yapmıştım) Bu
cümlede “I had had breakfast” (kahvaltı yaptım) cümlesi önce yapılan eylemdir ve Past Perfect
Tense ile ifade edilmiştir. “I went out”cümlesi de ikinci yapılan eylemdir ve Past Simple Tense ile
ifade edilmiştir. Ali went to bed after he had done his homework. (Ali ev ödevini bitirdikten
sonra yattı) Bu cümlede “he had done his homework” (ev ödevini bitirdi) cümlesi önce yapılan
eylemdir ve Past Perfect Tense ile ifade edilmiştir.
2. Gerçekleşmemiş bir beklenti, istek de Past Perfect Tense ile ifade edilir. I had wanted to
go my hometown this week, but unfortunately I have been ill. (Bu hafta memleketime gitmek
istemiştim ama hastalandım) (Bu yüzden gidemedim)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (BELİRSİZ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN)
Present Perfect Tense’ in Yapısı : Türkçede tam olarak karşılığı bulunmayan “Present Perfect
Tense”in öğrenciler tarafından kavranması oldukça güç olmaktadır. Bu zaman iki öğeden meydana
gelmektedir. Birincisi aynen geniş zamanda kullandığımız şekliyle 'have / has' yardımcı fiilidir.
İkincisi ise esas fiil olarak kullanacağımız "fiilin üçüncü "şeklidir. (have / has + V3) Fiilin üçüncü
şekli fiile -ed eklenerek yapılan Regular Verbs (Düzenli Fiiler) ya da fiilin değişime uğradığı
Irregular Verbs (Düzensiz Fiiller)'dir.
Olumlu Cümle : Present Perfect Tens’de her durumdaki (olumlu / olumsuz / soru ) cümlelerde I,
you, we, they öznelerinden sonra daima “have” yardımcı fiili ve “V3” kullanılr. I have studied
English. You have given the clues. We have bought a new car. They have gone to New York.
Eğer özne he, she, it yani 3. tekil şahıs ise o zaman have yerine “has” ve yine fiilin 3. hali “V3”
kullanılır. He has read the book. She has visited the museum. It has flown.
Olumsuz Cümle : "Present Perfect Tensede de bütün tenslerde olduğu gibi cümleyi olumsuz
yapmak için yardımcı fiile yani have / has"e not eklenir. Ve yine fiilin üçüncü hali "V3 kullanılır. I
haven't written the letter. You haven't replied. We haven't asked the question. They
haven't completed the construction. He hasn't watched the film. She hasn't cooked the
meal. It hasn't drunk the milk.
Soru Cümlesi : "Present Perfect Tensede de bütün tenslerde olduğu gibi cümleyi soru yapmak için
yardımcı fiil yani have / has" başına yazılır yani özneden önce yazılır. Ve yine fiilin üçüncü hali "V3
kullanılır. Have I asked that question? Have you read the newspaper? Have we solved the
problem? Have they sold the house? Has he clarified the problem? Has she had an
accident? Has it climbed the wall?
Kullanıldığı Durumlar :
1. Geçmişte başlamış halen devam eden hal ya da eylemleri ifade
ederken. - I have lived in Istanbul since 2004 (and I still
do) 2004'den beri İstanbulda yaşamaktayım (halen İstanbulda
yaşıyorum) - They haven't lived here for years. - She has worked in
the bank for five years. - We have had the same car for ten years. -
Have you played the piano since you were a child?
2. Bir s üredir devam eden fakat henüz tamamlanmamış eylemleri ifade
ederken. - She has been to the theatre five times this week (the
month isn't over yet) - I have worked hard this week. - It has rained
a lot this year. - We haven't seen her today.
3. Geçmiş ile şu an arasında belirsiz bir zaman diliminde tekrarlanan bir
eylemi anlatır. - We have visited Cyprus several times. - They have
seen that film four times. - She has visited them frequently. - We
have drunk coffee at that cafe many times.
4. Çok yakın bir geçmişte tamamlanmış bir eylemi anlatır. (just "henüz,
şimdi, şu anda, en son yapılan eylem" zarfı ile ifade edilir.) - I have
just finished my homework. - I have just eaten. - We have just
watched the program. - My father has just come.
5. Zaman ı önemsiz olan bir eylemi anlatır. - He has read 'The Horse
Whisperer’. (Kitabın okunması yani sonuç önemlidir.) - Someone has
eaten my cake! - She's studied English, Maths and History.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
6. Geçmişteki deneyimlerimizi ifade eder (have / has… (Subject) …
ever…?) “Have you ever…?” yapısı Türkçede de çok sık olarak
kullandığımız bir yapıdır ve “sen ömründe hiç…, sen şimdiye kadar hiç”
gibi anlamlara gelir. - Have you ever seen that film? (Bu filmi
seyrettin mi?) - Have you ever read this book? (Bu kitab ı okumuş
muydun?) - Has she ever worked in a factory? (O hi ç bir fabrikada
çalışmış mı?) “Have you ever been to……?” ve “have you ever gone to…?”
cümlelerindeki “been” ve “gone”yapısı ise farklı iki kullanımdır. “been” bir
yerde daha önceden bulunmuş olmak, daha önceden oraya gitmiş, ya da
orayı görmüş olmak” (şu anda orada değil) anlamlarına gelirken, “gone”
“bahsedilen yerde olmak, gitmiş ve şu anda orada olmak” anlamındadır.
Önce “been” yapısını inceleyelim: Have you ever been to Ankara?
(Sen hi ç Ankara’da bulundun mu?) Yes, I have / No, I haven’t (Kişi
Ankara’da değildir, daha önceden Ankara’da bulunup bulunmadığını, oraya
gidip gitmediğini soruyoruz.) “Gone” yapısı ise şöyledir: - Where is
Ahmet? - Ahmet nerede? - He has gone shopping. - Alışverişe gitti.
(Şu anda burada değil.)
ÖNEMLİ NOT: When, where, who sorularına ayrıntılı cevaplar vermek istediğimizde, Simple Past
tense kullanılır.
Örnek(1): Have ever been to Ankara? - Hiç Ankara’da bulundun mu? - Yes, I have. -Evet. -
When did you go there? - Oraya ne zaman gittin? - I went there two years ago? - İki yıl önce
gittim. Bu örnekte olduğu gibi “have you ever been to…?” yapısını bir diyalog içinde kullanırken
“when, where, who” soru kelimeleri ve bunlara verilen cevaplar “Simple Past Tense”de kullanılır.
Örnek (2): - Have you ever seen a crocodile? -Yes, I have. - When did you see it? - I saw
it last year. - Where did you see it? - I saw it at the zoo?
Örnek (3): - Hasan has gone Ankara. - When did he go there? - He went there last
year. etc.
PAST CONTINUOUS (ŞİMDİKİ ZAMANIN HİKÂYESİ)

Geçmişte belirli bir zaman aralığında devam eden eylemleri ifade ederken bu tense kullanılır.
Formül olarak “be + Ving” kullanılır fakat “be” past tense olduğu için “was-were” olarak alınır. O
zaman formül “was-were + Ving” olur. Kullanıldığı yerlere geçmeden önce cümle kalıplarını görelim
:
Olumlu : I was reading Okuyordum. He was reading. Okuyordu. They were reading.
Okuyorlardı.
Olumsuz : I was not reading. Okumuyordum. He was not reading. … They were not reading.
Soru : Was he reading? Okuyor muydu? Were you reading? … Were they reading?, etc.
Kullanıldığı yerler : Geçmişte aynı anda devam eden iki farklı eylem bu tense ile ifade edilir: I
was reading a book while you were sleeping. Sen uyu(yor)ken ben kitap okuyordum. (Kitap
okuma ve uyuma eylemi aynı anda devam eden farklı iki eylem) Geçmişte devam eden, başlangıcı
ve bitimi belli olan eylemleri ifade ederken bu tense kullanılır: I was watching TV at ten and
twelve o’clock yesterday evening. (Dün akşam saat on ile on iki arasında TV
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
seyrediyordum) Geçmişte derece derece gelişen eylemler bu tense ile ifade edilir : It was
getting colder and colder. (Hava gittikçe soğuyordu)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN)

Şu anda devam etmekte olan eylemleri ifade etmek için bu tense (zaman) kullanılır. Bu zaman,
‘am / is / are + Ving’ ile kullanılır. Fiile her zaman, yani olumlu, olumsuz ya da soru cümlelerinde ‘-
ing’ eklenir.
Olumlu : I am playing football now.

Olumsuz : I am not playing football now.
Soru : Am I playing football now? He / She / It
Olumlu : He is playing football now.
Olumsuz : He isn’t playing football now.
Soru : Is he playing football now? We / You / They
Olumlu : They are playing football now.
Olumsuz : They aren’t playing football now.
Soru : Are they playing football now?
KULLANIM :
a. Şimdiki zamanda devam eden eylem ve olayları ifade eder. I’m studying English now.
b. Konuşma adında devam eylem ve olayları ifade etmek için, Be quiet! My father is
sleeping at the moment. Look outside! It’s snowing.
c. Şu sırada geçici bir süre için devam etmekte olan eylem ve olayları ifade eder. My
parents are on holiday. The are staying at the Park Hotel in London. What is your
father doing these days?
d. Bir şeyin gelişmekte veya değişmekte olduğunu ifade eder. The room is getting cold. I
will close the window. Life is becoming more difficult for us.
e. Gelecekte yapmayı plânladığınız ve kararlaştırdığınız eylemleri de present continuous ile
ifade edilir. I’m seeing the doctor at 10:00 tomorrow. I have an appointment. (Bu
şekilde kullanırken çoğunlukla belirlenen gelecek zaman ifadesi (at 10:00 tomorrow gibi)
belirlenir.)
ÖNEMLİ NOT :
1. Bu zamanla now, at the moment, right now, at present, these days, still, nowadays,
today, tonight gibi zaman ifadeleri çok kullanılır. He is sleeping now. I am still
working.
2. Tek (-e) ile biten fiiller –ing eki alırken (–e) düşer: have –having, drive - driving
gibi. (Fakat bir iki fiil istisna: be - being gibi.) Sonu ‘sessiz + sesli ‘ ile biten ve
tek heceli veya birden fazla heceli olup da vurgun son hecede olan fiillerde son
harf çiftleşir. Run - running, sit - sitting, swim - swimming, prefer -
preferring Fakat –y, -w, -x sesleri tekrarlanmaz : playing gibi. –ie ile biten
fiiller: Lie – lying, die – dying.
PAST SIMPLE (BELİRLİ GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN)

Geçmişte, belirli bir zamanda, olmuş bitmiş eylemleri ifade etmek için bu tens kullanılır. Bu
tensde fiilerin "past" (2. hali) kullanılır. Fiiller "Düzenli" (regular) ve "düzensiz" (irregular) filler
olarak ikiye ayrılırlar. Düzenli fiiller, fiilin sonuna -ed eki alan fiillerdir.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Olumlu Cümle Yapısı: Olumlu cümlesinde özne kim olursa olsun, hangi zamir kullanılırsa kullanılsın
daima özneden sonra fiilin 2. hali (past) gelir. I / You / We / They / He / She / It + V2 +
O Past Simple Tense’de olumlu ifadelerde fiiller past şekli yani ikinci halde bulunur. Bazı fiiller
düzenlidir; ikinci hallerinde – ed eki alır: Work ______ worked Play _______ played
…gibi. Bazı fiiller düzensizdir. Kendilerine göre ikinci halleri vardır: Go _________
went See _________ saw…gibi. I played football yesterday. Dün futbol oynadım. We went
to Ankara last weekend. Geçen hafta Ankaraya gittik.
ÖNEMLİ NOT!!! Simple Past tense’de olumlu cümlelerde yardımcı fiilin kullanılmadığına dikkat
edin.
Olumsuz Cümle Yapısı: "did" yardımcı fiilinin kullanıldığı soru ve olumsuz cümle yapılarında fiilin
1. halidid” yardımcı fiili “do” fiilinin 2. halidir. Yani biz yine 2. hali alma eylemi yapmış oluyoruz.
Şöyle ki: You didn’t play __________ .“ He didn’t go ____________ . I didn’t play
football yesterday. Dün futbol oynamadım.
Soru Cümle Yapısı: Soru cümlelerinde de olumsuz cümlelerde olduğu gibi “did” yardımcı fiili
kullanıldığı için fiilin 2. hali kullanılmaz. Did you play? Did he go…? Did you play football
yesterday?, gibi
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (GENİŞ ZAMAN)

Günlük davranışlarımızı veya evvelden beri sürekli olarak yaptığımız, yapmayı alışkanlık haline
getirdiğimiz davranışları ifade etmek için kullandığımız bir tense (zaman) dir. Türkçe’de “Geniş
Zaman” anlamındadır. “giderim, gelirim, yaparım, vb" şeklinde tercüme edilir.
Olumlu Cümle Yapısı: Simple Present Tense’de olumlu cümlede yardımcı fiil kullanılmaz. Eğer
kullanacağımız özne (I, you, we, they)'den birisi ise bunlardan sonra fiilin birinci hali kullanılır. I
/ you / we / they + V1 + O I play football everyday. They go on a picnic every weekend.
Olumsuz Cümle Yapısı: Simple Present Tense’de olumlu cümlede yardımcı fiil kullanılmaz. Fakat
bir cümleyi olumsuz yapmak için yardımcı fiile ihtiyacımız vardır. Çünkü bir cümleyi olumsuz
yapmak için o cümlenin yardımcı fiiline olumsuzluk eki olan “not” eklenir. Bundan dolayı eğer
kullanacağımız özne (I, you, we, they)'den birisi ise bunlardan sonra “do” yardımcı fiili kullanılır ve
buna “not” olumsuzluk eki eklenerek cümle olumsuz yapılır. Fiilin yine birinci hali kullanılır. I /
you / we / they + do not (don’t) + V1 + O I don’t play football everyday. They don’t go on a
picnic every weekend.
Soru Cümle Yapısı: Bir cümleyi soru yapmak için yine yardımcı fiile ihtiyacımız olduğundan bu
yapıda da yardımcı fiil olan “do” yu kullanacağız. Bir cümleyi soru yapmak için yardımcı fiil özneden
önce kullanılır. Simple present tense’de de “do” yardımcı fiilini özneden önce kullanacağız. Ve yine
fiilin birinci hali kullanılır. Do + I / you / we / they + V1 + O Do I play football
everyday? Do they go on a picnic every weekend?
Buraya kadar kullandığımız öznelere dikkat ederseniz hiç 3. tekil şahıs kullanmadık. Ama eğer
kullanacağımız özne 3. tekil şahıs ya da he, she, it'den birisi ise bunlardan sonra fiilin sonuna (-s)
eklenir. Fiillere (-s) ekleme kuralları isimlere (-s) ekleme kuralları ile aynıdır
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Olumlu cümle Yapısı: He / she / it + Vs +O He plays football everyday.
Olumsuz Cümle Yapısı: Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde yardımcı fiilin sonuna (-es) eklenir (do + es =
does ) ve bu durumda yani olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde, yani " does" kullanıldığı durumlarda artık
fiile –s eklenmez ve birinci hali kullanılır. He doesn’t play football everyday.
Soru Cümle Yapısı: Does he play football everyday?
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE'in KULLANIĞI DURUMLAR:

a. Tekrarlayageldiğimiz eylemleri veya alışkanlıkları ifade etmek için kullanılır. I get up at
7 o’clock every morning. My father usually watches the news in the evenings.
b. Sürekli (uzun süre için geçerli) durumları bildiren ifadelerde kullanılır. He lives
Denizli. People speak English and French in Canada.
c. Her zaman geçerli genel veya doğal bir gerçeğin ifadesi için kullanılır. Water boils at
about 100 degrees.
d. Present Simple Tense a ayrıca sabit bir programa veya bir tarifeye bağlı gelecekteki
olayları ifade etmek için de kullanılır. The next train leaves at 7.00. The film starts
at 9:30tonight.
e. Spor müsabakası anlatımlarında, hikâyelemelerde de kullanılabilir. İlhan shoots and
goal!.. Turkey wins the match! The little prince gets on his horse and rides away.But the
evil king follows him…
f. Gündelik dilde bir şey yapmayı tarif ederken de kullanılabilir. First, you put some oil.
Then you break the eggs…
ÖNEMLİ NOT:
1. Always, usually, generaly, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly ever, never;
every day, every morning, every year, every…; in the evenings, on Mondays, at the
weekend…vb. gibi sıklık bildiren kelimelerle present simple yaygın kullanılır. He
often goes swimming. We usually have a barbuce in the evenings.
2. Who, what veya which özne durumunda olduğu zaman do/does kullanılmaz. Who
lives in this house?
3. (to) be fiilinin present simple şekli am, is, are’ dır. He is a doctor. I am from
Denizli.
4. Vurgulama amacıyla do/ does yardımcı fiili olumlu ifadelerde de
kullanılabilir. He does read strange stories. I do want a help, please.
5. Like, know, want gibi bir durum ifade eden fiillerle şimdiki bir durum için present
simple kullanırız. I don’t like this tea. 6.Üçüncü tekil şahıslarla yapılan
olumlu cümlelerde fiillerin çoğu -s alır: works, plays, reads. Sonu -ss, -sh, -ch, -
z veya -o ile biten fiillere -es eklenir: kisses, watches, wishes, goes.” Sessiz
harf + y” ile biten fiillerde -y, -i' ye dönüşür. study-studies, worry-worries vb.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
GRAMMAR REFERENCE
Present Simple vs. Present Progressive
PRESENT SIMPLE
I work I don't work
He/She/It works He/She/It doesn't work
We/You/They work We/You/They don't work
Questions
Do I work?
Does He/She/It work?
Do We/You/They work?
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
I am working I m not working
He/She/It is working He/She/It isn't working
We/You/They are working We/You/They aren't working
Questions
Am I working?
Is He/She/It working?
Are We/You/They working?
We use the We use the Present

Present Simple: Progressive:
* for permanent states. *for temporary states.
Ben lives in Boston. I'm taking driving lessons this month
*for habits or actions that happen regularly. *for actions happening at the moment of speaking
We always have breakfast at eight Lucy is sleeping now
* for general truths. * for future arrangements.
The earth goes around the sun We're flying to Acapulco tonight
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Present Simple Present Progressive
usually, always, often, etc. now, right now, today, these days, this week/year, etc.
ever day/week, etc. tonight, tomorrow, etc.
in the morning/spring, etc. next week/year, etc.
on Mondays/Monday morning, etc.
on the weekend, etc.
once/Twice/three times, etc.
a week / day, etc.
Stative Verbs
The following verbs are not normally used in progressive tenses:
 Verbs of the senses:
Feel, hear, smell, taste, seem, look(=seem), appear, etc.
 Verbs of emotion:
Like, dislike, love, hate, want, need, prefer, etc.
 Verbs of perception and opinions:
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Know, mean, think, understand, remember, forget, imagine, hope, believe, etc.
 Other verbs:
Be, have, own, belong, cost, etc.
Past Simple
Affirmative
I/He/She/It/We/You/They worked/went
Negative
I/He/She/It/We/You/They didn't work/go
Question
Did I/He/She/It/We/You/They work/go?
NOTE Irregular verbs in the Past Simple don't take -ed.
We use the Past Simple for:

 Action that started and were completed at a specific time in the past
We bought our house five years ago
 Habitual or repeated actions in the past
I always went to bed early when I lived with my parents
 Completed actions that happened one after the other in the past
I made a sandwich, turned on the Tv and watched the game
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Last night/ week/ year, etc.
Yesterday, ago, in 1999, etc.
NOTE:
The Past Simple of the verb can is could.
The Past Simple of the verb be is was/were
Used To
Affirmative
I/He/She/It/We/You/They Used to play
Negative
I/He/She/It/We/You/They didn't use to play
Question
Did I/He/She/It/We/You/They use to play?
 We use used to talk about something that happened regularly in the past, but no longer does.
We used to go skateboarding every afternoon when we were young
Prepositions of Time
at at six o’clock/ at two-thirty/at noon/ at night/ at midnight
at breakfast/lunch/dinner/at fifteen/ at the age of twenty
in in the morning/afternoon/evening/ in April/ in spring/winter/fall/summer
in 2006/ in the 24th century/ in my spare time
on on Friday/ on Friday morning/afternoon, etc.
on weekdays/ on the weekend/ on his birthday/ on May 15th
during I met him during my trip to Venice
after She left after lunch
before He arrived before midnight
from…till/until/to We usually work from nine till/until/to five
ago I cam back from work an hour ago
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Quantifiers
(some/any/no/much/many/a lot of/lots of/(a)little/(a)few)
 We use some+uncountable nouns in affirmative sentences and offers
The is some orange juice in the refrigerator
Would you like some fries?
 We use any+uncountable/plural countable nouns in questions and negative
sentences
Is there any orange juiece in the refigerator?
There aren’t any fries on the table
 We use no(=not any)+uncountable/plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences to
give a negative meaning
There is no cheese in the refigerator(=There isn’t any cheese in the refigerator)
 We use much with uncountable nouns, usually in questions and negative sentences
We don’t have much money
 We use many with plural uncountable nouns, usually in questions and negative sentences
There aren’t many books in the bookcase
 We use a lot of/lots of with uncountable and plural countable nouns, usually in affirmative
sentences
There is a lot of coffee in my cup
There are lots of apples in the refigerator
 We use a little with uncountable nouns, in affirmative sentences
There is little cheese on the table
 We use a few with plural countable nouns, in affirmative sentences
There are a few magazines on the table
 We use little with uncountable nouns, when there’s not enough of something
We have very little time
 We use few with plural countable nouns when there are not enough of them
There are very few tomatoes left
NOTE:
For emphasis we can use:
 Very,so,too+little/few
There’s very little milk in my coffee
 Only+a little/a few
He has only a few friends
When some, any, much, many, a lot, lots, a little, a few are used as pronouns, they are not
followed by nouns.
Do you have any money? No, I don’t have any. I don’t need any more hats. I have lots.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Past Progressive
Affirmative
I/He/She/It was working
We/You/They were working
Negative
I/He/She/It wasn't working
We/You/They weren't working
Question
Was I/He/She/It working?
Were We/You/They working?
We use the Past Progressive:
 For actions that were happening at a specific point of time in the past
I was watching Tv at 7 o’clock yesterday evening
 To describe background scenes to a story
Jill was walking in the forest an it was raining
 For actions that were happening at the same time in the past. In this case, we usually
use while
While I was watching TV, my father was cooking
Past Simple vs. Past Progressive Time clauses (when, while, as, as soon as)
 We use the Past Progressive an the Past Simple in the same sentence when one
action interrupted another in the past. We use the Past Progressive fort he longer
action and the Past simple fort he shorter action. In this case we usually use while,
when or as. As/While I was driving. I saw a cat in the street. I was sleeping when the
telephone rang.
NOTE:
We use as soon as with the Past Simple. As soon as they left, we started cleaning up the
house
Past Perfect Simple

Affirmative
I have
He/She/It has worked/brought
We/You/They have
Negative
I haven't
He/She/It hasn't worked/brought
We/You/They haven't
Question
have I
has He/She/It worked/brought?
have We/You/They
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
We use the Present Perfect Simple:
 For an action which happened in the past, but we don’t mention when extactly
I’ve traveled to Colombia twice
 To talk about a state which started in the past and continues up to the present
I have lived in Manhattan since 1990.(I stil live in Manhattan)
 For an action which happened in the past and finished, but the results are obvious in the
present
I’m tired. I’ve just finished studying. Look! Jerry has broken his leg!
TIME EXPRESSIONS
For, since, already, just, yet, recently, lately, ever, never, how long, once, twice, before,
so far, etc.
Since/for
since + a point in time
It refers to the time when the action started I've had this collection since 1999
for + a period +of time
It refers to the duration of the action I've had this collection for six years
Present Perfect Simple + since + Past Simple
Anna has starred in four movies since the became an
To indicate when an action which started actress
in the past and continues up to the present started
Yet/already
yet is used only with the question and negative form Have you finished yet?
of verbs. It is placed at the end of the sentence He hasn't arrived yet
already is used with the affirmative and question form
of verbs. It is placed between the auxiliary and the main I've already seen that movie
verb, or at the end of the sentence for emphasis You've finished eating already!
Have, has gone, have/has been

 Have/has gone means that someone has gone somewhere and is stil there
The Greens have gone to Rome.(=They are stil in Rome)
 Have/ has been means that someone has visited a place but has come back
Ian has been to the new mall.(He visited the new mall at some point in the past but he’s
not there anymore)
Present Perfect Simple vs. Past Simple
 We use the Present perfect simple for actions that happened at some time in the past,
but the exact time is not mentioned
I have heard this song before
 We use the Past simple for actions that happened at a definite time in the past and the
time is mentioned
I heard this song on the radio last night
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Can/ Could/ May
 We use Can I...?, Could I...?, May I...? to ask permssion
Can/Could/May I go to the party? Yes, you can/may. No, you can’t/may not
 We use Can I...?, Could I...?, May I...? to offer help and make requests
Can/Could/May I help you?. Can/Could/May I have some more cake?
 We use Can/Could you...? to make polite requests and ask for a favor. Could is more polite
Can/Could you help me open the door?
Can/Could/be able to
 We use can to express ability in the present. The baby can speak
 We use could to express ability in the past. I could climb trees when I was young
 Be able to express ability and forms all tenses. It is mainly used in tenses where we cannot use can
I haven’t been able to go shopping since last month
Have to/Don’t have to/ Need(to)/Needn’t/Don’t need to/Must/Mustn’t

 We use must and have to to express obligation in the present or future
I must buy Sam a present for his birthday
You have to wear a helmet when you go go-carting
 We use need to when it is necessary for us to do something(We have no other choice)
I need to talk to you
 We use don’t have to, don’t need to and needn’t when it isn’t necessary for us to do something
You don’t have to go out with her if you don’t like her
You don’t need to give me back the money.
She needn’t buy me a present
 We use musn’t when we are not allowed to do something
You musn’t smoke inside the building
NOTE: The past tense of have to and must is had to
Need is used:
 As a main verb in all tenses, in the affirmative, negative and question form. It is followed by to+base
form and forms the negative and question form with auxiliary verbs.
 As a modal verb only in the negative and question form of the present simple. It is followed by a
base form and forms the negative and question form without auxiliary verbs.
Affirmative
I need to go
He/She/It needs to go
We/You/They need to go
Negative
I don't need to go I
He/She/It doesn't need to go He/She/It needn't go
We/You/They don't need to go We/You/They
Questions
Do I I
Does He/She/It need to go? Need He/She/It go?
Do We/You/They We/You/They
Indirect questions
We use indirect questions when we ask for information. Indirect questions begin with phrases like:
Can/Could you tell me...? Do you know...? I’d like to know...
DIRECT QUESTION
Question word + verb + Subject
Where is the post office?
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
INDIRECT QUESTION
Phrase + Question word + Subject + Verb
Can you tell me where the post office is?
Comparative and Superlative Forms

 We use the comparative of adjectives when we compare two people, animals or things
 We use the superlative of adjectives when we compare one person, animal or thing with several
of the same kind
FORMATION
Comparative: adjective + -er + than / more + adjective + than
John is older than Peter. My watch is more expensive than yours.
Superlative: the + adjective+-est+of/in / most+adjective+ of/in
John is the oldest boy in his class. This watch is the most expensive of all
All one-syllable and most two-syllable adjectives take -er/-est short - shorter - shortest
One-syllable adjectives ending in -e take -r/-st safe - safer - safest
One-syllable adjectives ending in one vowel+one consonant, big - bigger - biggest
double the consonant before the -er/-est
Adjectives ending in consonant +-y drop the y and take -ier/iest easy - easier - easiest
Adjectives with three or more syllables and some two-syllable dangerous - more dangerous -
adjectives tke more+adjective/most+adjective most dangerous
Irregular forms
Positive form Comparative form Supelative form
good better the best
bad worse the worst
far farther / further the farthest / the furthest
many/much more the most
little less the least
Other Forms of Comparison

as+adjective+as My car is as fast yours (= My car and your car are equally fast)
not as+adjective+as He’s not as smart as you are (= You are smarter than he is)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Future will
Affirmative
I
He/She/It will work
We/You/They
Negative
I
He/She/It will not/won't work
We/You/They
Questions
I
Will He/She/It work?
We/You/They
Short answers
I I
Yes, He/She/It will No, He/She/It won't
We/You/They We/You/They
We use the Future will for:

 Offers I’ll help you with everything
 Promises I promise, I’ll be there for you
 Requests Will you do me a favor?
 On-the-spot decisions Fine, I’ll meet you in an hour
 Predictions, usually with the verbs think and believe
I think he will be a great actor one day
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week/month, in an hour/ week, etc.
Time Clauses (Present – Future)

 Time clauses begin with when, after, before, as soon as, until etc.
 When the sentence refers to the future, we usually use the Present Simple in the time clause and the
Future will in the main clause
Time clause Main clause
As soon as I know, Before I leave, I'll tell you. I'll help you with the housework
NOTE: When the time clause comes before the main clause, the two clauses are separated by a comma
Will have to, will be able to

 Will have to expresses obligation in the future. We’ll have to train hard to take part in the race
 Will be able to expresses ability in the future. When I go to Spain, I’ll be able to practice my Spanish
Too/enough
 We use too before adjectives and adverbs. Too has a negative meaning and it means ”more than
necessary” This dress is too big. I need a smaller size
 We use enough after adjectives and adverbs, but before nouns. Enough has a positive meaning
The water isn’t warm enough. We can’t go swimming. We have enough food for tonight
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Relative pronouns (who, which, that) and adverbs (where)

The relative pronouns who, which, that and the adverb where introduce relative clauses
Pronouns Examples
PEOPLE who/what The woman who/that is driving that sports car is my aunt
The teacher (who/what) I like the most is Mrs.Robbins
THINGS which/what The bag which/that is on the table is mine
ANIMALS The movie (which/what) I watched last night was terrible
IDEAS
Adverb
PLACE where The place where I live is beautiful
NOTE:
 Who, which and that can be omitted when they refer to the object
 Where can never br omitted or replaced with that
Infinitives
We use the full infinitive(to+base form of the verb):
 To express purpose
I’m going to the supermarket to get some fruit
 After certain verbs: want, would like, would love, hope, decide, manage, plan, arrange, advise,
choose, learn, offer, promise, afford, agree, expect, seem, forget, teach, need, try, tell, etc.
I haven’t managed to find it yet
 After it+be+adjective(it’s nice, it was stupid, etc.) It’s difficult to explain
 After certain adjectives: afraid, surprised, free, happy, ready, sorry, pleased, etc.
Are you afraid to ask him?
 After too and enough
You’re too young to stay out late. I’m strong enough to carry the box
 After question words (who, how, what, etc.) in indirect questions
Do you know how to get there?
We use the bare infinitive (base form of the verb without to):
 After modal verbs (can, could, will, would, should, may, might, must)
Could you give me a glass of water? You must visit the doctor today
 After the verbs let and make (in the active voice) She makes me study all the ... ne
NOTE: We can use the verb help with a bare or full infinitive
I always help my brother do his homework I always help my brother to do his homework
- ing form
we use the –ing form:
 After certain verbs: like, love, hate, enjoy, prefer, suggest, start, finish, continue, keep, stop, begin,
avoid, imagine, spend (time) etc.
I like listening to music, but I hate dancing
 After certain expressions: don’t mind, can’t stand, be interested in, it’s worth,
How/What about…?, I look forward to, etc.
I look forward to seeing you.
 After prepositions I’m so excited about going on this trip
 As a subject of a verb Smoking is a bad habit.
Should / Shouldn’t
We use should/shouldn’t+bare infinitive to:
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
 Ask for and give advice Should I stay or should I go?
 Express an opinion She should tell her mum about it
 Make a suggestion Shouldn’t we discuss it with the boss first?
 Express mild obligation You should g oto work on time
NOTE: Should/Shouldn’t + bare infinitive refers to the presen tor future
Had better
We use had better + bare infinitive to give strong advice. If often expresses threat or warning and it’s
stronger then should. It refers to the present or future, not the past. Its negative form is had better not In
spoken English the short form is commonly used (I’d better, you’d better, etc.)
You’d better ask a doctor about it
Passive Voice
Use
We use the Passive Voice to emphasize the action rather then who or what is responsible for it.
Formation
The Passive Voice is formed with the verb be in the appropriate form and the past participle of the main
verb
Present Simple
Affirmative
I am
He/She/It is called/given
We/You/They are
Negative
I am
He/She/It is not called/given
We/You/They are
Questions
am I
is He/She/It called/given?
are We/You/They
Past Simple
Affirmative
I/He/She/It was called/given
We/You/They were
Negative
I/He/She/It wasn't called/given
We/You/They weren't
Questions
was I/He/She/It called/given?
were We/You/They
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
NOTE: The person who causes or carries out the action is called an agent and is preceded by the preposition
by. We usually omit the agent when the action interests use more than the agent, when we don’t know the
agent or when it is easy to figure out who the agent is.
My bag was stolen! (by someone who we do not know)
BMW cars are made in Germany (by factory workers)
May /Might/Could
The verbs may, might and could
 Are followed by the base form of the verb without to
 Are the same in all persons in the singular and plural
 Do not form the questions and negative forms with do
 Express possibility in the present/future
We may/might/could go to the Fun Park next week
NOTE: We use may not/might not to express lack of possibility in the present or future Henry may
not/might not be able to join us

We use Conditional Sentences Type 1 for something which is possible to happen in the present or future
Conditional Sentences consist of the if-clause and the main clause
If-clause main clause
if + Present Simple *Future will
*Modal verbs (may, might, can, must, should)
*Imperative
If I find the book, I’ll buy it for you
If you go to the gym early, you might see him there
If you see her, ask her about the party
NOTE: When the if-clause comes before the main clause, the two clauses are seperated by a comma
If vs. When
When is used to refer to the time something is going to happen, while if refers to the possibility of
something happening
I’ll tell him when I see him. ( = I will definitely see him)
I’ll tell him if I see him ( = I may not see him)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
So / Neither / Too / Either
To express agreement
 We use so + affirmative auxiliary verb + subject or subject + affirmative auxiliary verb +
too when we agree with an affirmative statement, but we don’t want to repeat it
A: I play the guitar. A: Sandra has seen this movie
B: So do I. / I do too B: So have I. / I have too
 We use neither + affirmative auxiliary verb + subject or subject + negative auxiliary
verb +either when we agree with a negative statement, but we don’t want to repeat it
A: Paul can’t swim A: Macy won’t go to the party
B: Neither can I./I can’t either B: Neither will I./I won’t either
To express disagreement
 We use subject + affirmative auxiliary verb when we disagree with a negative statement, but
we don’t want to repeat it
A: I can’t play the guitar B: I can
 We use subject + negative auxiliary verb when we disagree with an affirmative statement, but
we don’t want to repeat it
A: I’ve been to Peru twice B: I haven’t
Present Perfect Progressive

Affirmative
I have been working
He/She/It has been working
We/You/They have been working
Negative
I haven't been working
He/She/It hasn't been working
We/You/They haven't been working
Questions
Have I
Has He/She/It been working?
Have We/You/They
We use the present perfect progressive for:

 A repeated action or situation which started in the past and continues up to the present
They have been using the Internet for more than two hours now
 An action which was happening over a period of time in the past and may have finished, but is
results are obvious in the present
He’s very tired. He’s been studying all night
TIME EXPRESSIONS
For, since, how long, all day/week, etc.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Present Perfect Progressive vs. Present Perfect Simple
The present perfect progressive emphasizes the duration of an action, while the present perfect simple
emphasizes the result of an action
Lucy has been typing letters since 10:30
Lucy has typed eight letters since 10:30
Negative Questions
Negative questions are formed with:
Auxiliary Verb + n’t (= short form of not) + Subject + Main Verb.
We use negative questions:
 To express surprise. Haven’t you been downtown before?
 When we expect the listener to agree with us.
Don’t you want to come to the theater with us?
Tag questions
Tag questions are short questions at the end of statements
We use them:
 When we are not sure about something
 When we want the other person to agree with us
We form tag questions with the auxiliary or modal verb of the sentence and a personal pronoun in the
same person as the subject
You couldn’t see her, could you? Tom believed him, didn’t he?
 When the statement is affirmative, we use a negative tag question
The boys are at school, aren’t they?
 When the statement is negative, we use a positive atg question
She hasn’t seen the doctor yet, has she?
NOTE: Be careful with the following tag questions:

I am a very good actor, aren’t I?
Let’s go to movies, shall we?
Open that door, will you?
Exclamatory Sentences
Formation
 How/so + adjective/adverb
 What/such+(a/an)+(adjective)+noun
We use Exclamatory Sentences to give emphasis to the meaning of the adjective/adverb or noun.
How wonderful!
What a beautiful day!
It was so funny!
He’s such an unusual man!
Clauses of Result
We use Clauses of Result to express the result of an action or a conclusion:
 So+adjective/adverb+(that)
He was so bored(that) he left before the end of the movie
 Such+(a/an)+(adjective)+noun+(that)
It was such a hot day that we all went swimming
NOTE: We say so+much/many, but such a lot of.

That can be ommited, especially in spoken English
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Reflexive Pronouns
PERSONAL PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE
SUBJECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
I me myself
you you yourself
he him himself
she her herself
it it itself
we us ourselves
you you yourselves
they them themselves
We use reflexive pronouns:

 As objects of verbs when the subject and the object of the verb are the same
I bought myself an expensive pair of shoes
 As objects of prepositions when the object of the prepositions is the same as the subject of the verb
He never talks about himself
NOTE: We use by + reflexive pronoun to show that someone does something alone, without any help
from anyone else. I always pack my suitcases by myself
Past Perfect Simple

Affirmative
I
He/She/It had worked/written
We/You/They
Negative
I
He/She/It hadn't worked/written
We/You/They
Questions
I
Had He/She/It worked/written?
We/You/They
We use the Past Perfect Simple for an action which took place before a specific point in time or another
action in the past. The second action is in the Past Simple
She had already called him before she left the house
She had finished her homework by 8 o’clock
The train had left by the time we arrived at the station
TIME EXPRESSIONS
Already, ever, never, just, by, before, after, when, by the time
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Reported Speech(Statements)
In Direct speech, we repeat the exact words that someone said. We usually use the verb say and the
words of the speaker are put in quotation marks.
Irina said, “Tina is one the phone”
In reported speech,we report the meaning of what someone said, without using their exact words. We
use a reporting verb, usually say or tell, followed by that (which can be ommited) and the reported
statement.
Irina said that Tina was on the phone
NOTE: * We use say when there is no indirect object. “I’ll be there,” he said.
* We use tell when there is an indirect object. “I’ll call you, Mark,” she said
she told Mark she would call him.
 When we change a sentence from Direct to Reported Speech, pronouns and possessive adjectives
change according to the meaning of the sentence.
“You look great in your new dress. “said David. David said that I looked great in my new dress
 When a sentence changes from Direct to Reported Speech, tenses, modals and time expressions
change as follows
Present Simple  Past Simple
Sue said, “I want to go to the movies”
Sue said (that) she wanted to go to movies
Present Progressive  Past Progressive
Sarah said, “I’m reading a novel”
Sarah said she was reading a novel
Past Simple  Past Perfect Simple
Pete said, “Mom made some sandwiches”
Pete said his mom had made some sandwiches
Present Perfect Simple  Past Perfect Simple
Jo said, “I’ve worked hard today”
Jo said she had worked hard that today
Will  would
Sean said, “I’ll be there soon”
Sean said he would be there soon
Can  could
Jane said, “I can help you with your homework”
Jean said she could help me with my homework
May  Might
Frank said, “ I may buy her a pair of shoes”
Frank said he might buy her a pair of shoes
Must  Had to
Mom said, “ You must be home early”
Mom said I had to be home early
Now  then
Tina said, “I’ll call him now”
Tina said she would call him then
Here  there
Eric said, “ I saw it here”
Eric said he had seen it there
Ago  Before
Ben said, “ I bought this house two years ago”
Ben said he had bought that house two years before
Today, tonight  that day, that night
Martha said, “ We’re having pizza for lunch today”
Martha said they were having pizza for lunch that day
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Yesterday  the previous day / the day before
Dad said, “ I visited the doctor yesterday”
Dad said he had visited the doctor the previous day
This morning/year,etc.  that morning/year,etc.
Beth said,” I haven’t bought anything this year
Beth said she hadn’t bought anything that year
Tomorrow  the next day / the following day
Lynn said, “ I’m flying to Mexico tomorrow”
Lynn said she was flying to Mexico the following day
Last week/month,etc. the previous week/month, etc. /the week/month,etc. Before
Colin said, “ I met her last year”
Colin said he had met her the previous year
Next week/month,etc. the following week/month,etc.
Bob said, “ I’ll finish the report next week”
Bob said he would finish the report the following week
NOTE: * The Past Perfect and the verbs could, might, should, would and used to do not change in
Reported Speech. * The Past Progressive usually doesn’t change in Reported Speech
Reported Speech (Questions)

 We usually introduce reported questions with the reporting verb ask
 Reported questions follow the word order of affirmative sentences. “Why did he come back?” he
asked. He asked me why he had come back
 If the direct question begins with a question word, the reported question also begins with the same
question word. “ What are you donig?” she asked. She asked me what I was doing
 If the direct question does not begin with a question word, the reported question begins with
if/whether. “Did you enjoy the party?” he asked.
He asked me if/whether I had enjoyed the party
 When we change questions from Direct to Reported Speech, pronouns, tenses, adverbs, etc.
Change in the same way as when we report statements.
Reported Speech (Commands and Requests)

 We commonly use tell when we report commands and ask when we report requests
 The Imperative changes to full infinitive or not + full infinitive
“Stay there,” said, the man. The man told me stay there
“Don’t take this away, please,” she said. She asked me not to take that away

We use Conditional Sentences Type 2 for unreal or imaginary situations which are unlikely to happen in the
present or the future
if - clause main clause
V if + Past Simple would/could + base form
If I had enough money, I would buy a bigger apartment
You could get that job if you took my advice
NOTE: * In Conditional Sentences Type 2 were is often used instead of was in the if – clause
* We use if I were you to express an opinion or give advice. If I were you, I’d take it easy
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Wishes
We use:
 Wish + Past Simple:
To make a wish about a present situation which we would like to be different.
I wish I didn’t have to make any more exams
 Wish + Could + Base form:
To express regret about something we cannot do at present
I wish I could help you!
NOTE: We usually use were after all persons in wishes. I wish this course were easier.
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
3650 Vocabulary English to TURKISH Dictionary By Erkan Tosun
A
Abandon TERK ETMEK
Ability YETENEK
Able MUKTEDİR
Aboard (bir taşıtın)İÇİNDE OLMAK
Abolish İPTAL ETMEK
Abolition KALDIRMAK
About 1.HAKKINDA 2.YAKLAŞIK OLARAK
Above YUKARIDAKİ
Abroad YURT DIŞI
Absence YOKLUK
Absent 1.YOK 2.EKSİK
Absolute MUTLAK, KESİN
Absorb 1)EMMEK, KARŞILAMAK, DENGELEMEK 2)FİKİR ALMAK
Absurd SAÇMA
Abuse KÖTÜYE KULLANMA, SUİSTİMAL ETME,KÖTÜ SÖYLEME
Academic AKADEMİK
Accelerator GAZ PEDALI
Accent ŞİVE, AKSAN
Accept KABUL ETMEK
Access 1)GİRİŞ 2)YOL
Accessible 1)İÇİNE GİRİLEBİLİNİR 2)KOLAY BULUNUR
Accident KAZA
Accommodate YERLEŞTİRMEK
Accommodation KONAKLAMA YERİ
Accompany EŞLİK ETMEK
According To GÖRE
Account HESAP
Accounting MUHASEBE
Accumulate TOPLAMAK,BİRİKTİRMEK
Accurate DOĞRU, HATASIZ
Accuse SUÇLAMAK
Accused 1)SANIK 2)SUÇLAMAK
Accustom ALIŞTIRMAK
Accustomed ALIŞIK,ALIŞKIN
Ache AĞRI
Achieve ÜSTÜNDEN GELME,ERİŞMEK,BAŞARMAK
Achievement BAŞARI
Acid ASİT
Acknowledge DOĞRULAMAK
Acquaint TANIMAK,BİLMEK
Acquire EDİNMEK
Acquisition EDİNME, İSTİMLAK, EL KOYMA
Across 1.BİR UÇTAN DİĞERİNE 2.DİĞER TARAFTA
Act 1.DAVRANIŞ 2.DAVRANMAK
Active ETKİN, FAAL
Actor ERKEK OYUNCU
Actress KADIN OYUNCU
Actual GERÇEK
Add TOPLAMAK,EKLEMEK
Addict TİRYAKİ,MÜPTELA
Address ADRES
Administration İDARE
Admiral AMİRAL
Admire BEĞENMEK,HAYRAN OLMAK
Admission 1)KABUL, İTİRAF 2)GİRİŞ
Admit 1.KABUL ETMEK 2.İZİN VERMEK
Adopt 1)KABUL ETMEK 2)EVLAT EDİNMEK
Adult YETİŞKİN
Advance 1.İLERİ 2.AVANS
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Advanced GELİŞMİŞ
Advantage AVANTAJ
Adventure MACERA
Adverse ZIT,KARŞI
Advertise REKLAM YAPMAK, İLAN VERMEK
Advice TAVSİYE
Advise TAVSİYE ETMEK
Aerial ANTEN
AeroplaneUÇAK
Affair 1.OLAY 2.İŞ 3.İLİŞKİ
Affect ETKİLEMEK
Afford SATIN ALMA GÜCÜ OLMAK
Afraid KORKMAK
After SONRA
Afternoon ÖĞLEDEN SONRA
Afterwards (bir olaydan) SONRA
Again BİR DAHA;YİNE
Against KARŞI, ZIT
Age 1.YAŞ 2.ÇAĞ
Aged YAŞINDA
Agency ACENTE
Agent TEMSİLCİ, ARACI
Aggressive SALDIRGAN, KAVGACI
Ago ÖNCE
Agree ANLAŞMAK
Agreement ANLAŞMA
Agriculture TARIM
Ahead ÖNDE
Aid YARDIM
Aim 1.AMAÇ 2.HEDEF ALMAK
Air 1.HAVA 2.HAVALANDIRMA
Airport HAVA ALANI
Alarm ALARM
Album ALBÜM
Alcohol ALKOL
Algebra CEBİR
Alike HEMEN HEMEN AYNI, BENZER, AYNI YOLDA
Alive YAŞAMAK,CANLI
All 1.HEP 2.TÜM 3.HER
All Right 1.TAMAM 2.EVET
Alliance BAĞLAŞMA, BİRLİK, MÜTAREKE
Alligator TİMSAH
Allocate TAHSİS ETMEK, DAĞITMAK,BÖLÜŞTÜRMEK
Allocations TAHSİSAT
Allow İZİN VERMEK
AllowanceDÜZENLİ SAĞLANAN PARA,HARÇLIK
Ally ANLAŞMA,BİRLEŞME
Almost HEMEN HEMEN
Alone 1.YALNIZ 2.TEK
Along 1.BOYUNCA 2.İLERİ
Aloud SESLİ
Alphabet ALFABE
Already AZ ÖNCE, ZATEN
Also HEM DE
Alter DEĞİŞTİRMEK
Alternative ALTERNATİF, SEÇENEK
Although 1.GERÇİ 2.OLMAKLA BERABER
Altogether TÜMÜYLE, HEP BERABER
Always HER ZAMAN
Amateur AMATÖR
Amaze ŞAŞIRTMAK
Ambassador BÜYÜKELÇİ
Ambition HIRS
Ambulance AMBULANS
Ambush TUZAK
Amend DÜZELME, AYARLAMA
Among ARASINDA
Amount MİKTAR
Ample GENİŞ, BOL
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Amuse GÜLDÜRMEK
Anchor 1)ÇAPA 2)DEMİR ATMAK (Gemi)
And VE
Angel MELEK
Anger KIZMAK
Angle AÇI, KÖŞE
Angry KIZGIN
Animal HAYVAN
Ankle AYAK BİLEĞİ
Anniversary YILDÖNÜMÜ
Announce BİLDİRMEK, ÇAĞRIDA BULUNMAK, ANONS
Annoy RAHATSIZ ETMEK, KIZDIRMAK
Annual YILLIK
Another DİĞER, BİR BAŞKA
Answer YANIT
Ant KARINCA
Anti KARŞI, ZIT, TERS
Anticipate 1)ÖN GÖRMEK 2)BEKLEMEK
Antique ANTİKA
Anxiety ENDİŞE
Anxious ENDİŞELİ
Anxiously ENDİŞELİ OLMAK
Any HERHANGİ
Anybody HERHANGİ BİRİ
Anyone HERHANGİ BİRİ
Anything HERHANGİ BİR ŞEY
Anyway HER NEYSE
Anywhere HERHANGİ BİR YER
Apart AYRI
Apart From HARİÇ, DIŞINDA
Apartment APARTMAN DAİRESİ
Ape MAYMUN
Apologize ÖZÜR DİLEMEK
Apparent AÇIK;KOLAYCA GÖRÜNEN
Apparently BARİZ OLMAK,GÖRÜNMEK
Appeal 1.HOŞA GİDEN 2.YALVARMAK 3.ÜST MAHKEMEYE BAŞVURMAK
Appear GÖRÜNMEK
Appearance GÖRÜNÜŞ
Appetite İŞTAH
Apple ELMA
Applicant BAŞVURAN
Application BAŞVURU
Apply 1.BAŞVURMAK 2.UYGULAMAK
Appoint ATAMAK
Appointment 1.RANDEVU 2.ATAMA
Appreciate MÜTEŞEKKİR, DEĞER BİLMEK ,BEĞENMEK
Approach 1.YAKLAŞMAK 2.YAKLAŞIM 3.GELİŞ
Approve ONAYLAMAK
Approximate YAKLAŞIK OLARAK
Apricot KAYISI
April NİSAN
Archbishop BAŞPİSKOPOS
Architect MİMAR
Architecture MİMARİ
Area ALAN, BÖLGE
Argue TARTIŞMAK
Argument TARTIŞMA
Arise KALKMAK, YÜKSELMEK
Aristocrat ARİSTOKRAT
Arm KOL, SİLAH
Armchair KOLTUK
Armour ZIRH
Army ORDU
Around 1.AŞAĞI YUKARI 2.ÇEVRE
Arrange DÜZENLEMEK, AYARLAMAK
Arrest TUTUKLAMAK
Arrival VARIŞ
Arrive VARMAK
Arrow OK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Art SANAT
Article 1.MAKALE 2.EŞYA
Article Of Association ANA SÖZLEŞME
Artificial YAPAY
Artist SANATÇI
As 1.GİBİ 2.OLARAK 3.OLARAK
Ash KÜL
Ashamed UTANMIŞ
Aside BİR YANDA
Ask SORMAK, İSTEMEK
Asleep UYKUDA
Aspect GÖRÜNÜŞ, GÖRÜŞ, HAL, ÇEHRE, DURUM
Ass 1.EŞEK 2.APTAL
Assembly 1.MONTAJ 2.OTURUM
Asset VARLIK
Assist YARDIM ETMEK
Assistant YARDIMCI
Associate İLGİLENMEK, BİRLEŞTİRMEK
Association CEMİYET,BİRLİK,AYNI ŞEYLE İLGİLİ OLAN
Assume VARSAYMAK
Assurance GÜVEN,İNANÇ,SÖZ
Assure TEMİN ETMEK,SÖZ VERMEK,İKNA ETMEK
Assured 1)ÖNCEDEN BELLİ 2)KENDİNE GÜVENEN
Astonish ŞAŞIRMAK (bir kimseye)
At DE..DA eki
Atmosphere HAVAKÜRE, ATMOSFER
Attach BİRLEŞTİRMEK
Attachment İLAVE, EK
Attack SALDIRMAK, ATAK
Attempt DENEMEK
Attend KATILMAK, (bir yerde)BULUNMAK
Attendant 1) HİZMETÇİ, HİZMETKAR 2) REFAKAT EDEN KİMSE
Attention DİKKAT
Attitude YAKLAŞIM, DÜŞÜNCE, HAREKET, TAVIR
Attractive ÇEKİCİ
Auction MÜZAYEDE, MEZAT
Audience İZLEYİCİ (TV,Tiyatro vb.)
Augment İLAVE ETMEK, ARTTIRMAK, ZAM YAPMAK
Augmentation ZAM, EKLEME
August AĞUSTOS
Aunt TEYZE, HALA
Author YAZAR
Authority OTORİTE
Autumn SONBAHAR
Available HAZIR, SERBEST, BOŞTA
Avenue CADDE
Average ORTALAMA
Avoid KAÇINMAK
Awake UYANIK
Award MÜKAFAT
Aware BİLGİLİ, FARKINDA OLMAK, HABERDAR OLMAK
Away BURADAN, BURADA DEĞİL
Awful KÖTÜ, BERBAT, ÜZÜCÜ
Awkward 1)ACEMİ,SAKAR 2)KULLANILMASI,ANLAŞILMASI GÜÇ
Axe BALTA
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
B
Baby BEBEK
Babysitter ÇOCUK BAKICISI
Bachelor 1)BEKAR 2)ÜNİVERSİTENİN İLK DERECESİ
Back 1.ARKA 2.SIRT
Backbone 1.SIRT KEMİĞİ 2.BİR İŞİN TEMELİ
Backbone 1)OMURGA 2)TEMEL TAŞI, EN ÖNEMLİ BÖLÜM
Background 1.FON, GERİ PLAN 2.TEMEL
Backward GERİYE DOĞRU
Bad KÖTÜ
Badly 1.KÖTÜ 2.ÇOK FAZLA
Bag ÇANTA
Baggage BAGAJ
Bake PİŞİRMEK
Baker FIRINCI
Balance 1.DENGE 2.BAKİYE
Balcony BALKON
Bald KEL
Bale BALYA (Halı,Tütün vs.)
Ball 1.TOP 2.BALO
Ballerina BALERİN
Ballet BALE
Balloon BALON
Ban YASAK
Banal BANAL,ADİ
Banana MUZ
Band 1.BANT (şerit) 2.BANDO
Bandage BANDAJ,YARA BANDI
Baneful KÖTÜ, KÖTÜ ŞEY (A Baneful ınfluence=Kötü etki)
Banish 1)SÜRGÜNE YOLLAMA 2)DÜŞÜNMEKTEN VAZGEÇME
Bank BANKA
Banker BANKA YÖNETİCİSİ, BANKER
Banknote KAĞIT PARA
Bankrupt İFLAS
Bar 1.ÇUBUK 2.BAR
Barbarous BARBAR, VAHŞİ
Barber BERBER
Bare ÇIPLAK, BOŞ
Bargain 1.PAZARLIK ETMEK 2.KELEPİR
Barrel 1.VARİL 2.NAMLU
Base 1. TABAN 2.ÜS
Basement BODRUM
Basin KAZAN
Basin 1) LEĞEN 2) LEĞEN DOLUSU 3) HAVZA
Basket SEPET
Bastardize 1)DEĞERİNİ DÜŞÜRMEK 2)KONUNUN ANLAMINI DEĞİŞTİRMEK
Bath YIKANMAK
Bathe YIKAMAK (bedenin bir bölümünü)
Battery PİL
Battle SAVAŞ, MUHAREBE
Bawl BAĞIRMAK VEYA AĞLAMAK (Seslice)
Bay KOY
Beach SAHİL
Bean FASULYE
Bear 1.TAŞIMAK, DAYANABİLMEK 2.AYI
Beard SAKAL
Beast CANAVAR
Beat 1.VURMAK 2.YENMEK
Beautiful GÜZEL
Beauty GÜZELLİK
Because ÇÜNKÜ
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Become GELİŞMEK, DEĞİŞMEK
Bed YATAK
Bee ARI
Beef DANA ETİ
Beer BİRA
Beetle HAMAMBÖCEĞİ
Before ÖNCE
Beforehand ÖNCEDEN
Beg DİLENMEK
Begin BAŞLAMAK
Behave DAVRANMAK
Behind ARKADA, GERİDE
Being VARLIK
Believe İNANMAK
Bell ZİL, ÇAN
Belong AİT OLMAK
Below ALTTA, AŞAĞIDA
Belt KEMER
Bench 1.TEZGAH 2.BANK
Bend EĞMEK, EĞİLMEK
Beneath ALTINDA
Benefit YARARI OLMAK
Berry KÜÇÜK ÇEKİRDEKSİZ MEYVE
Beside YANINDA
Besides HEM DE
Best EN İYİ
Bet İDDİA ETMEK, İDDİAYA GİRMEK
Better DAHA İYİ
Between ARASINDA
Beyond ÖTESİNDE
Bias ÖN YARGI,EĞİLİM
Bicycle BİSİKLET
Big BÜYÜK
Bike BİSİKLET
Bill 1.MAKBUZ 2.HESAP 3.KANUN TASLAĞI 4.GAGA (KUŞ)
Bin KAP
Bind BAĞLAMAK
Bird KUŞ
Birth DOĞUM
Birthday DOĞUMGÜNÜ
Biscuit BİSKÜVİ
Bishop PİSKOPOS
Bit 1.PARÇA 2.MATKAP,ANAHTARIN UCU 3.ISIRMANIN PAST ŞEKLİ
Bite ISIRMAK
Black SİYAH
Bladder 1) MESANE, KESE, SİDİK TORBASI 2)İÇ LASTİK
Blade USTURA, BIÇAK
Blame SORUMLU TUTMAK, SUÇLAMAK
Blank BOŞLUK
Blanket BATTANİYE
Blast PATLAYARAK PARÇALANMA, MAHVETMEK
Bless (Tanrı'dan) KORUNMASINI DİLEMEK, TAKDİS
Blind KÖR
Blister KABARCIK
Block BLOK
Blockade ABLUKAYA ALMA
Blood KAN
Bloom ÇİÇEK, ÇİÇEK AÇMAK
Blouse BLUZ
Blow ÜFLEMEK, PATLAMAK
Blue 1. MAVİ 2.MUTSUZ
Bluff BLÖF
Board BİNMEK (gemiye,uçağa,vs.) 2.TAHTA 3.KURUL
Boast ÖVÜNMEK
Boat BOT;SANDAL
Body GÖVDE;VÜCUT
Bodyguard KORUMA GÖREVLİSİ, GORİL
Boil KAYNAMAK
Boiler KAZAN
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Bold CÜRETKAR, UTANMAZ, KORKUSUZ vs.
Bolt 1)CIVATA2)SÜRGÜ(kapı) 3)ANİ KAÇIŞ(korkuyla) 4)SOMUN
Bomb BOMBA
Bone KEMİK
Bonfire MEYDAN ATEŞİ, ŞENLİK ATEŞİ
Bonnet 1)ÇOCUK BAŞLIĞI 2)ARABANIN KAPUTU
Bony ÇOK ZAYIF
Book KİTAP
Book YER AYIRTMAK
Booklet BROŞÜR
Boom 1)PATLAMAK 2)ÇOK HIZLI GENİŞLEMEK
Boot 1)AYAKKABI,BOT 2)BAGAJ
Border SINIR
Bore CAN SIKMAK
Bored CANI SIKILMIŞ
Boring SIKICI (I'm bored=Sıkıldım,I'm boring=Sıkıcıyım)
Born DOĞMUŞ
Borrow ÖDÜNÇ ALMAK
Boss PATRON
Both İKİSİ
Bother CAN SIKMAK,ÜZMEK
Bottle ŞİŞE
Bottom EN ALT, DİP
Bounce 1)YANSITMAK 2)ZIPLATMAK (Top vs.)
Bound BAĞLI, SINIRLI,ATLAMAK
Boundary SINIR
Bow YAY
Bowl TAS
Box 1.KUTU 2.BOKS
Boy ERKEK ÇOCUK
Bra SUTYEN
Brain BEYİN
Brake FRENLEMEK, FREN
Branch 1)DAL 2)ŞUBE,KOL
Brand 1)MARKA 2)LEKELEMEK,KÖTÜ ÜN
Brand-New YENİ MODEL,YEPYENİ
Brass PİRİNÇ (metal)
Brave KORKUSUZ, CESUR
Bread EKMEK
Break KIRMAK
Break Down 1)ÇÖKÜŞ 2)AYIRMA,SINIFLAMA,DETAYLANDIRMA
Breakfast KAHVALTI
Break-Out 1)ANİDEN BAŞLAMA,PATLAK VERME(SAVAŞ)2)KAÇMAK(HAPİS)
Breast GÖĞÜS
Breath NEFES
Breathe NEFES ALMAK
Bribe RÜŞVET
Brick TUĞLA
Bride GELİN
Bridge KÖPRÜ
Brief KISA, ÖZETLİ
Briefcase İŞ ÇANTASI
Bright PARLAK
Brilliant PARLAK,AKILLI
Bring GETİRMEK
Broad GENİŞ
Broadcast YAYIN (radyo ve T.V. yoluyla)
Brochure BROŞÜR
Broken KIRIK
Broker KOMİSYONCU,SİMSAR
Brooch BROŞ, İĞNE
Broom SÜPÜRGE
Brother ERKEK KARDEŞ, AĞABEY
Brother-In-Law KAYINBIRADER
Brow ALIN
Brown KAHVERENGİ
Brush 1.FIRÇA 2.FIRÇALAMAK
Bucket KOVA
Budget 1.BÜTÇE 2.BÜTÇE YAPMAK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Build İNŞA ETMEK, YAPMAK
Building BİNA
Bulb AMPUL
Bull BOĞA
Bullet MERMİ
Bump ÇARPIŞMA
Bumper TAMPON (araba)
Bumpy ENGEBELİ
Bunch DESTE, DEMET
Bungalow BUNGALOV
Bureau BÜRO
Bureaucracy BÜROKRASİ
Burglar HIRSIZ
Burn YANMAK
Burst PATLAMAK
Bury GÖMMEK
Bus OTOBÜS
Bush ÇALI
Business İŞ
Busy MEŞGUL
But FAKAT
Butcher KASAP
Butter TEREYAĞ
Button DÜĞME
Buy SATIN ALMAK
By YANINDA, SIRASINDA, TARAFINDAN, ..E KADAR
By The Way BUNUN YANINDA, AKLIMA GELMİŞKEN
C
Cab TAKSİ
Cabbage LAHANA
Cabin KABİN
Cabinet KABİNE
Cable 1.KABLO 2.TELGRAF
Cage KAFES
Cake KEK
Calculate HESAPLAMAK
Calendar TAKVİM
Calf 1)FİL veya BALİNA YAVRUSU, BUZAĞI 2)BALDIR
Call 1.ÇAĞIRMAK 2.TELEFON ETMEK 3.KISA ZİYARET
Calm SAKİN
Camel DEVE
Camera KAMERA
Camouflage SAKLAMAK
Camp KAMP
Campaign KAMPANYA
Campus KAMPÜS
Can TENEKE KUTU
Canal KANAL
Canary 1) KANARYA KUŞU 2)KANARYA SARISI
Cancel İPTAL ETMEK
Cancellation İPTAL
Cancer KANSER
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
CandidateADAY
Candle MUM
Cannon TOP (silah)
Canteen KANTİN
Capable MUKTEDİR
Capacity KAPASİTE
Capital 1.BAŞKENT 2.BÜYÜK HARF 3.SERMAYE, ANAMAL
Captain 1.KAPTAN 2.YÜZBAŞI
Capture 1.ELE GEÇİRMEK 2.HAPSE ATMAK
Car ARABA
Caravan KARAVAN
Carbon-Paper KARBON KAĞIDI
Card KART
Cardigan HIRKA
Care DİKKAT, ÖZEN
Career MESLEK
Carefree ÖNEMSEMEYEN
Careful DİKKATLİ
Careless DİKKATSİZ
Cargo KARGO
Carnival KARNAVAL
Carpenter MARANGOZ
Carpet HALI
Carriage 1.FAYTON 2.VAGON
Carrier TAŞIYICI
Carrot HAVUÇ
Carry TAŞIMAK
Carryover DEVİR
Cartridge KARTUŞ,ŞARJÖR
Case 1.KUTU,KAP 2.DAVA
Cash NAKİT
Cash-Register YAZAR KASA
Castle KALE
Casual 1)PLANLANMIYAN (casual meeting) 2)NORMAL, SADE
Cat KEDİ
Catch YAKALAMAK
Caterpillar TIRTIL
Cattle BÜYÜKBAŞ HAYVAN
Cauliflower KARNIBAHAR
Cause 1.NEDEN 2.NEDEN OLMAK
Caution UYARI
Cave MAĞARA
Cease DURDURMAK
Cease-Fire ATEŞ-KES
Ceiling TAVAN
Celebration KUTLAMA
Cell HÜCRE (hapis,beyin v.b)
Cellar KİLER, BODRUM
Cement ÇİMENTO
Central MERKEZİ
Centre ORTA, MERKEZ
Century YÜZYIL
Cereal TAHIL, MISIR
Ceremony SEREMONİ
Certain KESİN,BELİRLİ, EMİN OLMAK
Certainly KUŞKUSUZ
Certificate SERTİFİKA
Chain ZİNCİR
Chair İSKEMLE
Chairman YÖNETİM KURULU BAŞKANI
Chalk TEBEŞİR
Challenge MEYDAN OKUMA
Chamber ODA (Chamber of commerce = Ticaret odası vb.)
Champagne ŞAMPANYA
ChampionŞAMPİYON
Championship ŞAMPİYONA
Chance ŞANS, FIRSAT
Change 1.DEĞİŞMEK 2.DEĞİŞİM 3.BOZUK PARA
Channel KANAL (TV, radyo gibi.)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Chapter BÖLÜM, KONU
Character KİŞİLİK
Charge 1.DOLDURMAK 2.MASRAFA YAZMAK
Charity HAYIR SEVERLİK,YARDIM SEVERLİK
Charlatan ŞARLATAN
Charm ÇEKİCİLİK
Charming ÇEKİCİ
Chart TABLO,ÇİZELGE
Charter 1)PATENT,BERAT,DEVLET ONAYLI 2)KİRALIK UÇAK,GEMİ vb.
Chase KOVALAMAK
Chat ÇENE ÇALMAK,SOHBET
Chatter GEVEZELİK YAPMAK
Cheap UCUZ
Cheat 1.HİLECİ 2.HİLE YAPMAK, KOPYA ÇEKMEK
Check KONTROL ETMEK
Cheek 1)YANAK 2)POPO
Cheeky YÜZSÜZ,KABA,KİBAR OLMAYAN
Cheer 1.NEŞE 2.COŞTURMAK
Cheerful NEŞELİ,ŞEN,MUTLU
Cheese PEYNİR
Chef AHÇI,ŞEF (Yalnız yiyecek konusunda )
Chemical KİMYASAL
Cheque ÇEK
Cherry KİRAZ
Chess SATRANÇ
Chest 1)GÖĞÜS 2)SANDIK
Chest Of Drawers ÇEKMECELİ DOLAP, KONSÜL
Chestnut KESTANE
Chewing-Gum SAKIZ
Chicken PİLİÇ
Chief ŞEF
Child ÇOCUK
Childhood ÇOCUKLUK
Chilli ÇOK ACI
Chilly RAHATSIZ EDİCİ SOĞUK
Chimney BACA
Chin ÇENE
China 1) ÇİN 2) ÇİNİ ,porselen v.b
Chip UFAK PARÇA
Chocolate ÇİKULATA
Choice SEÇİM, İSTEK, TERCİH
Choke 1)BOĞMA,TIKAMA (BOĞARAK ÖLDÜRMEK) 2)JİKLE
Choose SEÇMEK
Chop 1)KESMEK,YARMAK 2)PİRZOLA
Christian HIRİSTİYAN
Chuckle KIKIRDAMA
Church KİLİSE
Cigar PURO
Cigarette SİGARA
Cinema SİNEMA
Circle 1.ÇEMBER 2.GRUP (ÇEVRE)
Circuit DEVRE(Close cırcuıt TV,Short-cırcuıt=Kısa devre vb)
Circular YUVARLAK, ÇEMBERSEL, SİRKÜLER (imza v.b)
Circumstances DURUM, VAZİYET
Circus SİRK
Citizen YURTTAŞ
City KENT;SİTE
Civic 1.KENTE AİT 2.'CIVIC DUTY': YURTTAŞLIK GÖREVİ
Civil SİVİL
Claim İLERİ SÜRMEK, SAVLAMAK
Claimant MAHKEMEDEN HAK TALEP EDEN,DAVACI
Clap ALKIŞLAMAK
Clasp SIKICA TUTMAK
Class SINIF
Classic KLASİK
Clay KİL
Clean 1.TEMİZLEMEK 2.TEMİZ
Clear 1.AÇIK, BERRAK, ANLAŞILAN 2.(ortalığı) TOPLAMAK
Clerk MEMUR
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Clever AKILLI
Client MÜŞTERİ,MÜVEKKİL
Climate IKLIM
Climb TIRMANMAK, YÜKSELMEK
Clinic KLİNİK
Clip KIRPMAK,KESMEK,KLİPS (Kağıt,sa? vb.)
Cloakroom VESTİYER, TUVALET
Clock SAAT
Close YAKIN
Close 1.SON 2.KAPALI 3.KAPATMAK
Cloth BEZ ( a piece of cloth )
Clothes GİYSİLER (her zaman çoğuldur )
Cloud BULUT
Clown PALYAÇO
Club 1.KLÜP 2.(kağıt oyunlarında) SİNEK
Clue İPUCU
Clutch 1) DEBRİJAJ 2) KAVRAMA
Co BERABER (Co-operate,Co-education)
Coach 1.ANTRENÖR 2.YOLCU VAGONU 3.ŞEHİRLERARASI OTOBÜS
Coal KÖMÜR
Coast KIYI, SAHİL
Coat PALTO
Cobweb ÖRÜMCEK AĞI
Cock 1)HOROZ,ERKEK KUŞ 2)ERKEKLİK ORGANI
Cocoa KAKAO
Coconut HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ
Code KOD
Coffee KAHVE
Coffin TABUT
Coin MADENİ PARA
Cold SOĞUK
Collapse 1)ÇÖKMEK 2)KATLAMAK
Collar YAKA, TASMA
Colleague MESLEKTAŞ
Collect TOPLAMAK
Collective Agreement TOPLU SÖZLEŞME
Colonel ALBAY
Colour RENK
Column SÜTUN
Coma KOMA, KOMA HALİ
Comb TARAK
Come GELMEK
Come Across TESADÜFEN KARŞILAŞMAK VEYA BULMAK
Comet KUYRUKLU YILDIZ
Comfort KONFOR ,RAHAT
Comfortable KONFORLU
Command KUMANDA ETMEK
Commemorate ANMAK (Kötü, üzücü bir olayı)
Commence BAŞLAMAK
Commercial 1.TİCARİ 2.REKLAM ( filmi )
Commission 1)ATAMAK,GÖREVLENDİRMEK 2)KOMİSYON (kurul,ücret)
Commit SUÇ İŞLEMEK (To commit murder)
Commitment 1)TAAHHÜT 2)SORUMLULUK
Common 1.AVAM, BASİT, SADE 2.ORTAK ,MÜŞTEREK
Communicate İLETİŞİM
Community TOPLUM
Commute EVDEN İŞE HERGÜN UZUN YOL GİDİP GELMEK
Company 1.ŞİRKET, KUMPANYA 2.BERABERLİK, ARKADAŞLIK
Comparatively MUKAYESELİ OLARAK
Compare MUKAYESE ETMEK
Compass 1.PUSULA 2.PERGEL
Compensate TELAFİ ETMEK,KARŞILAMAK
Compensation TELAFİ,TAZMİNAT
Compete YARIŞMAK
Competition 1.YARIŞMA 2.REKABET
Complain YAKINMAK, ŞİKAYET ETMEK
Complete BÜTÜN, TÜM, TAMAMI, BİTMİŞ
Complicated KARIŞIK,KOMPLİKE
Compliment İLTİFAT, KOMPLİMAN, HEDİYE
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Components UNSUR, PARÇA, BİLEŞİMDE BULUNAN
Compose YAPIM (Şiir,şarkı,sanat eseri)
Composition KOMPOZİSYON, BİRLEŞİK
Compound BİRLEŞİK, BİLEŞİK
Compromise UZLAŞMA
Computer KOMPÜTÜR,BİLGİSAYAR
Concentrate KONSANTRE,YOĞUN
Concept GENEL FİKİR,DÜŞÜNCE,ANLAYIŞ-I have no conception why
Concern 1.İLGİLENDİRMEK 2.ÜZÜLMEK
Concern İLGİ,ÜZÜNTÜ,ENDİŞE
Concert KONSER
Conclude 1.SONUCA ULAŞMAK 2.KARAR VERMEK
Conclusion KARAR,SONUÇ
Condemn 1)CEZALANDIRMAK 2)MAHKUM ETMEK(veya zorunlu kılmak)
Condition DURUM, ŞART
Conduct DAVRANIŞ, TAVIR,YOL GÖSTERMEK
Cone 1)KONİ 2)KÜLAH (Dondurma)
Conference KONFERANS
Confess İTİRAF ETMEK
Confidence GÜVEN
Confine KUŞATMAK,HAPSETMEK,SINIRLAMAK
Conflict ÇATIŞMA,ÇELİŞKİ
Confuse (kafası) KARIŞMAK, ŞAŞIRMAK
Congratulate KUTLAMAK
Connect BİRLEŞTİRMEK
Conquer İŞGAL ETMEK
Conscience VİCDAN, BİLİNÇ
Conscious BİLİNÇLİ
Consent KABUL ETME,ONAYLAMA
Consequently BUNDAN DOLAYI,SONUÇ OLARAK,SONUNDA
Consider 1.GÖZ ÖNÜNE ALMAK 2.DÜŞÜNMEK
Consideration DÜŞÜNÜŞ, TARTIŞ
Consign 1)SATIŞ İÇİN GÖNDERME2)BAŞKASINA DEVRETME(sorumluluk
Consist OLUŞMAK
Consistent TUTARLI, UYUMLU (kişi, yazı vb)
Constitute OLUŞMAK,KURMAK
Constitution ANAYASA
Construct İNŞA ETMEK,YAPMAK
Consul KONSOLOS
Consult DANIŞMAK
Consultation TOPLANTI, KONSÜLTASYON
Consume TÜKETMEK
Consumption TÜKETİM
Contact TEMAS, DOKUNMA
Contain KAPSAMAK
Container KAP
Content TATMİN OLMUŞ
Contents İÇERİK
Contest YARIŞMA
Continent KITA
Continuous SÜREKLİ
Contract KONTRAT,ANLAŞMA
Contrary TERSİNE, ZIDDINA
Contrast KARŞILAŞTIRMAK
Contribute KATKIDA BULUNMAK
Control KONTROL ETMEK, YÖNETMEK
Convenience UYGUNLUK, KOLAYLIK
Convenient ELVERİŞLİ, UYGUN
Conversation SÖYLEŞİ
Convict MAHKUM,SUÇLU
Convince İKNA ETMEK
Cook 1.AŞÇI 2.YEMEK PİŞİRMEK
Cool 1.SERİN 2.SERİNLETMEK, SOĞUTMAK
Co-Operate BİRLİKTE ÇALIŞMAK
Cop POLİS
Cope BAŞA ÇIKMAK,AYAK UYDURMAK
Copper BAKIR
Copy KOPYALAMAK, TAKLİT ETMEK
Cordon 1)POLİS 2)ASKER KORDONU
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Cork MANTAR ,(Cork-screw :mantar açacağı)
Corn 1. EKİN, MISIR 2.NASIR (tread on someone~s corns)
Corner KÖŞE
Corpse CESET
Correct 1.HATASIZ 2.DÜZELTMEK
Correspondent 1)MEKTUPLAŞAN,MEKTUBA CEVAP VEREN 2)MUHABİR
Corridor KORİDOR
Corruption RÜŞVETÇİLİK,YOLSUZLUK
Cosmetic KOZMETİK
Cost MALİYET, MAL OLMAK
Costly PAHALI
Costume KOSTÜM
Cottage KÖY EVİ
Cotton PAMUK
Cough ÖKSÜRMEK
Council KONSEY
Count SAYMAK
Country 1.ÜLKE 2.KIRLIK ALAN
Coupe SPOR ARABA
Couple 1.ÇİFT (karı-koca v.b) 2.BİR KAÇ
Coupon KUPON
Courage CESARET
Course 1.GİDİŞAT 2.KURS
Court 1.MAHKEME 2.KORT
Cousin KUZEN
Cover KAPLAMAK
Cow İNEK
Coward KORKAK
Crack KIRMAK
Cracker KRAKER
Cramp KRAMP
Crane VİNÇ İLE KALDIRMAK, VİNÇ
Crash ÇARPIŞMAK (sertçe), ÇARPIŞTIRMAK
Crazy ÇILGIN
Cream 1.KREMA 2.KREM 3.KİRLİ BEYAZ
Creation YARATIŞ
Creature YARATIK
Credit KREDİ
Crime SUÇ
Criminal SUÇLU (yasa önünde)
Crisis KRİZ
Crisp CİBS,KIZARMIŞ KURU PATATES
Crisp 1)İNCE 2)KAŞ
Critical KRİTİK
Criticize ELEŞTİRMEK
Crocodile AFRİKA TİMSAHI
Crop ÜRÜN (toprak ürünü)
Cross 1.KARŞIDAN KARŞIYA GEÇMEK,ÇAPRAZLAMA GİTMEK 2.HAÇ
Crossing GEÇİT
Crossroads KAVŞAK
Crossword ÇAPRAZ BULMACA
Crow 1)KARGA 2)HOROZ ÖTÜŞÜ
Crowd KALABALIK
Crown TAÇ
Crucial EN ÖNEMLİ AN (Karar i?in vb.)
Crude PETROL ( Crude oil=Ham petrol)
Cruel ZALİM
Cruise 1.DENİZ GEZİSİ 2.KITALARARASI SİLAH
Crush KIRMAK (basarak)
Cry BAĞIRMAK, AĞLAMAK
Cube KÜP
Cucumber HIYAR
Cultivate TOPRAKLA UĞRAŞMAK
Culture KÜLTÜR
Cup 1.FİNCAN 2.KUPA
Cure İYİLEŞTİRMEK, TEDAVİ, İŞLEM
Curiosity MERAK
Curious 1.MERAKLI 2.OLAĞANDIŞI
Curl KIVIRMAK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Current 1.AKIM 2.CARİ 3.KUR
Curry HAFİF ACILI
Curse LANET
Curtain PERDE
Curve EĞRİ
Cushion YASTIK
Custom GELENEK
Customer ALICI, MÜŞTERİ
Customs GÜMRÜK
Cut KESMEK
Cycle BİSİKLET, TUR
Cylinder SİLİNDİR
D
Dad
Daily
BABA
GÜNLÜK
Daisy PAPATYA
Dam BARAJ
Damage ZARAR, ZARAR VERMEK
Damp NEMLİ
Dance DANS
Danger TEHLİKE
Dangerous TEHLİKELİ
Dare 1.CESARETLİ OLMAK,CÜRET GÖSTERMEK 2.MEYDAN OKUMAK
Dark 1.KARANLIK 2.KOYU 3.SİYAH TENLİ
Darling SEVGİLİ
Dash 1.FIRLAMAK ANİDEN KOŞMAK 2.'-'işareti
Date GÜNÜN TARİHİ
Date 1)HURMA 2)RANDEVU
Daughter KIZ ÇOCUK
Day GÜN
Dead ÖLÜ
Deadline MÜHLET,SON TESLİM TARİHİ
Deadlock 1)ÇIKMAZ 2)AÇMAZ
Deaf SAĞIR
Deal ALIP SATMAK (ticari), İŞ YAPMAK
Dear 1.SEVGİLİ, SEVİLEN 2.PAHALI
Death ÖLÜM
Debatable TARTIŞABİLİNİR
Debate TARTIŞMA
Debt BORÇ
Decay ÇÜRÜMEK,BOZULMAK
Deceive KANDIRMAK
December ARALIK (ayı)
Decent DOĞRU,HAKLI,İYİ
Decide KARAR VERMEK
Decision KARAR
Declare AÇIKLAMAK
Decline AZALTMAK,GERİLEMEK,DÜŞMEK
Decorate DÖŞEMEK, DEKORE ETMEK
Decrease AZALMAK
Deed 1.EYLEM 2.TAPU
Deep DERİN
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Deer GEYİK
Default İFA ETMEME,HAZIR BULUNMAMA(Default Payment=Ödememe)
Defeat KAYBETMEK (oyunda,savaşta,vs.)
Defence SAVUNMA, DEFANS
Defend SAVUNMAK
Defer GECİKTİRME, ERTELEME
Deficit AÇIK (budget deficit=bütçe açığı)
Definite KESİN, BELİRLİ
Definition TANIMLAMA
Degree DERECE
Delay GECİKTİRMEK, ERTELEMEK
Deliberately KASTEN
Delicate NAZİK
Delicious LEZZETLİ
Delight HOŞNUTLUK
Delightful HOŞNUT EDİCİ
Deliver DAĞITMAK, DAĞITIM
Demand İSTEK, TALEP, İHTİYAÇ
Demolish YIKMAK, PARÇALAMAK
Demonstrate AÇIKÇA GÖSTERMEK, DEMONSTRE ETMEK
Demonstration GÖSTERİ
Demoralize CESARETİNİ KIRMAK, MORAL BOZMAK
Dentist DİŞÇİ
Deny İNKAR ETMEK, YALANLAMAK
Depart AYRILMAK
Department BÖLÜM;DEPARTMAN
Depend BAĞIMLI OLMAK, İHTİYACI OLMAK
Dependent BAĞIMLI (In dependent:bağımsız)
Deposit DEPOZİT
Depress BUNALTMAK
Depth DERİNLİK
Deputation VEKİLLİK
Deputy VEKİL
Describe TANIMLAMAK, BETİMLEMEK
Desert 1.ÇÖL 2.TERK ETMEK(haksız yere)
Deserve HAKKETMEK, LAYIK OLMAK
Design DİZAYN
Desire ARZU
Desk SIRA;MASA
Despair ÜMİTSİZLİK
Desperate UMUTSUZ, ÇOK CİDDİ
Despite RAĞMEN
Dessert TATLI (yiyecek)
Destination VARIŞ NOKTASI
Destroy YIKMAK
Destruction YIKIM
Detach AYIRMAK
Detail AYRINTI, DETAY
Detective DEDEKTİF
Determined AZİMLİ
Develop GELİŞMEK, BÜYÜMEK, RESİM BASMAK
Development GELİŞME
Devil ŞEYTAN
Dew KIRAĞI (nem)
Diagram ŞEMA, DİYAGRAM
Dial 1.GÖSTERGE 2.TELEFON ETMEK
Diameter ÇAP
Diamond 1.ELMAS 2.KARO (kağıt oyunlarında)
Diary GÜNLÜK, AJANDA
Dice ZARLAR ( Tavla )
Dictator DİKTATÖR
DictionarySÖZLÜK
Die ÖLMEK
Diet REJİM, DİYET
Difference AYIRIM, FARK
Different FARKLI
Difficult ZOR
Dig KAZMAK
Digest 1)HAZM ETMEK2)OLAYI KAVRAMAK 3)ÖZET,ANA FELSEFE,KURA
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Dim KISIK, SÖNÜK
Dinner AKŞAM YEMEĞİ
Dip DALDIRMAK
Diploma DİPLOMA
Diplomat DİPLOMAT
Direct 1.DİREKT 2.YÖNLENDİRMEK, YOL VERMEK
Direction YÖN
Director DİREKTÖR
Directory REHBER (telefon vb.)
Dirt KİR
Dirty KİRLİ
Disadvantage DEZAVANTAJ
Disagree ANLAŞAMAMAK, UYUŞMAMAK
Disappear GÖZDEN KAYBOLMAK
Disappoint HAYAL KIRIKLIĞINA UĞRAMAK
Disaster FELAKET, AFET
Disc DİSK
Discipline DİSİPLİN
Disc-Jockey DİSCOKEY
Disclose AÇIĞA, MEYDANA ÇIKARMAK, BİLİNMESİNİ SAĞLAMAK
Disco DİSKO
Discover KEŞFETMEK
Discuss TARTIŞMAK
Disease HASTALIK
Disgust TİKSİNTİ
Dish 1.TABAK ÇANAK,BULAŞIK 2.ÖZEL YEMEK
Dismay 1)SÜPRİZ 2)ÜZÜNTÜ
Dismay KORKU, DEHŞET
Dismiss KOVMAK, YOL VERMEK, SAL VERMEK
Disobey İTAAT ETMEMEK
Dispatch SEVK ETMEK, YOLLAMAK
Displace YERİNDEN ÇIKARMAK (Kuvvet etkisi ile)
Display GÖSTERMEK
Dispose ATMAK, BIRAKMAK, ORTAYA ÇIKARMAK
Dispute ANLAŞMAZLIK
Distance UZAKLIK
Distant UZAK
Distinct AÇIK, ÖZEL, FARKLI
Distinction KÜÇÜK FARKLILIK
Distinguish AYIRT ETME ( bir özelliğinden dolayı )
Distribute DAĞITMAK
District BÖLGE (toprak,ülke)
Disturb RAHATSIZ ETMEK
Dive DALIŞ
Diver DALGIÇ
Divide BÖLMEK, PAYLAŞTIRMAK
Division BÖLÜM
Divorce BOŞANMAK
Dizzy BAŞ DÖNMESİ
Do YAPMAK
Dock 1.TERSANE(gemi) 2.SANIK İSKEMLESİ 3.DOK
Doctor DOKTOR
Document DOKÜMAN
Dog KÖPEK
Doll OYUNCAK BEBEK
Domestic EVCİL, EVE AİT, İÇSEL
Dominate HAKİM OLMA
Donate BAĞIŞ YAPMAK
Donation BAĞIŞ
Donkey EŞEK
Donor BAĞIŞ YAPAN,İYİLİK SEVER (organ, okul bağışı vb.)
Doom KÖTÜ KADER,KÖR TALİH
Doomsday AHİRET GÜNÜ
Door KAPI
Dose BİR SEFERDE ALINAN İLAÇ MİKTARI
Double ÇİFT
Doubt 1.ŞÜPHE 2.EMİN OLMAMAK
Down AŞAĞISI
Down Payment PEŞİN (Ödeme)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Doze UYUKLAMAK, HAFİF UYKU
Dozen DÜZİNE
Draft 1)SURET, MÜSVEDDE 2)BANKA ÇEKİ, ÖDEME EMRİ
Drag SÜRÜKLEMEK
Dragon EJDERHA
Drain LAĞIM, SU YOLU
Drama DRAM
Draught HAVA AKIMI, CERYAN
Draughts DAMA OYUNU
Draw 1.ÇİZMEK (resim) 2.ÇEKMEK (çekmece)
Drawer ÇEKMECE, GÖZ
Drawn BOĞULMAK
Dreadful KORKUNÇ, KÖTÜ
Dreadfully ÇOK
Dream DÜŞ, HAYAL, RÜYA, RÜYA GÖRMEK
Dress 1.GİYSİ 2.GİYİNMEK
Drill 1.DELMEK 2.(tekrar tekrar) ÖĞRETMEK
Drink İÇMEK
Drive ARABA KULLANMAK, SÜRMEK
Drop 1.DÜŞÜRMEK, DÜŞMEK, BIRAKMAK 2.DAMLA
Drug İLAÇ, UYUŞTURUCU
Drug UYUŞTURUCU MADDE,İLAÇ
Drum 1)DAVUL 2)MAKARA 3)VARİL, BİDON
Drunk SARHOŞ
Dry 1.KURU 2.KURUMAK
Duck 1)ÖRDEK 2)BAŞINI EĞMEK
Duckling KÜÇÜK ÖRDEK
Due KADAR, VADE( borç )
Duel DÜELLO
Dull 1.APTAL 2.KAPALI,SIKICI
Dust TOZ
Dustbin ÇÖP TENEKESİ
Duty 1.GÖREV 2.GÜMRÜK VERGİSİ
Dye BOYA, BOYAMAK (Saç,kağıt vb.)
Dynamite DİNAMİT
Dynamo DİNAMO
Dynasty HANEDANLIK
E
E.G.
Each
ÖRNEĞİN (kısaltılmışı)
HER, HER BİRİ
Eager İSTEKLİ
Eagle KARTAL
Ear KULAK
Early ERKEN
Earn PARA KAZANMAK
Earnest CİDDİ
Earth 1.DÜNYA 2.TOPRAK 3.TOPRAK PARÇASI
Earthquake DEPREM
Ease KOLAYLIK
East DOĞU
Easy KOLAY
Eat YEMEK YEMEK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Echo EKO, AKİS
Economical EKONOMİK
Edge KENAR
Editor EDİTÖR
Educate EĞİTİM
Eel YILAN BALIĞI
Effect ETKİ
Efficient ETKİN, İYİ ÇALIŞAN
Effort EFOR
Egg YUMURTA
Either.....Or.... YA.....YA.....
Elapse ZAMANIN GEÇMESİ (3 days have elapsed)
Elastic ELASTİK
Elbow DİRSEK
Elder YAŞLI (daha yaşlı)
Elect SEÇMEK
Election SEÇİM
Electricity ELEKTRİK
Elegant ŞIK
Elementary TEMEL, BAŞLANGIÇ İÇİN
Elephant FİL
Else DAHA, BAŞKA
Elsewhere BAŞKA BİR YER
Embark 1)GEMİ YADA UÇAKLA GİTMEK 2)BİRŞEY YAPMAYA BAŞLAMAK
Embarrassment 1)SIKINTI 2)UTANMAK
Embassy BÜYÜKELÇİLİK
Embrace SARILMAK
Emerge ÇIKMAK
Emergency ACİL DURUM
Emigrate GÖÇMEN (kendi ülkesinden göçen)
Emotion KUVVETLİ DUYGU
Emphasis ÖNEMLİ,ŞİDDETLİ VURGU
Emphasize ÜZERİNDE DURMAK
Emphatic KESİNLİKLE,MUTLAK,KESİN(Emphatic victory=Kesin Zafer
Empire İMPARATORLUK
Employ ÇALIŞTIRMAK (parayla adam çalıştırmak)
Employee ÇALIŞTIRILAN ADAM
Employer İŞVEREN
Employment İŞ
Empty BOŞ
Enclose KAPATMAK, ETRAFINI KAPATMAK
Encourage CESARETLENDİRMEK
End SON, BİTİRMEK
Endorsement TASTİK,ONAY,CIRO
Enemy DÜŞMAN
Energy ENERJİ
Engage 1.NİŞANLAMAK 2.İŞ VERMEK
Engine MAKİNE
Enjoy EĞLENMEK
EnormousKOCAMAN, İRİ
Enough YETER
Enter GİRMEK
Enterprise GİRİŞİM
Entertain AĞIRLAMAK (konukları)
Entertainment EĞLENCE
Entitle YETKİ VERMEK, HAK VERMEK
Entrance GİRİŞ
Envelope ZARF
Epitaph MEZAR TAŞI YAZISI
Equal EŞİT
Equality EŞİTLİK
Equalize EŞİTLEMEK
Equip DONATMAK
Equipment TESİSAT,DONANIM
Erect KALDIRMAK
Error HATA
Escalator YÜRÜYEN MERDİVEN
Escape KAÇMAK
Escort KONVOY,REFAKAT
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Especial ÖZEL, ÖNEMLİ
Essential TEMEL, ÇOK ÖNEMLİ
Establish KURMAK ,İNŞA ETMEK
Estate 1) STEYŞIN ARABA 2) MAL, MÜLK, ARSA
Estimate TAHMİN ETMEK (hesaplayarak)
Evacuate 1)BOŞALTMA,TAHLİYE ETMEK 2)TEHLİKEDEN UZAKLAŞTIRMAK
Even 1.HATTA 2.ÇİFT,BERABERE,DÜZGÜN
Evening AKŞAM
Event OLAY
Eventually SONUNDA, NİHAİ
Ever HERHANGİ BİR ZAMAN
Every HER
Evidence DELİL
Evil KÖTÜ
Evolution EVRİM
Ex SABIK, ESKİ (ex-wife, ex-president, ex-gırl friend)
Exact TAM
Exactly KESİN OLARAK
Exaggerate ABARTMAK
Examine İNCELEMEK, SINAV VERMEK
Example ÖRNEK
Exceed AŞIRI
Excellent ÇOK İYİ
Except DIŞINDA, HARİÇ
Exception İSTİSNA
Exchange DEĞİŞ TOKUŞ
Excite HEYECANLANDIRMAK
Exclaim BAĞIRMAK
Exclude DIŞLAMAK
Exclusive UMUMA AÇIK OLMAYAN, BAŞKALARIYLA PAYLAŞILMAYAN
Excuse 1.AFFETMEK 2.MUAF TUTMAK 3.ÖZÜR, MAZERET
Execute YAPMAK, YERİNE GETİRMEK, İNFAZ ETMEK, İDAM ETMEK
Exercise EGZERSİZ
Exhaust 1)YORULMA,BİTME 2)EGZOS
Exhibit TEŞHİR ETMEK, GÖSTERMEK
Exhibition SERGİ
Exist OLUŞ, VAR OLMAK
Exit ÇIKIŞ, ÇIKMAK
Expand 1)BÜYÜMEK,GENİŞLEMEK2)DAHA SAMİMİ VE KONUŞKAN OLMAK
Expansion 1) GENİŞLEME, BÜYÜME 2) GENİŞLEYEN KISIM, EK
Expect UMMAK,BEKLEMEK
Expense MASRAF
Expensive PAHALI
Experience TECRÜBE
Experiment DENEY
Expert BİLİRKİŞİ, UZMAN, EKSPER
Expire SÜRENİN DOLMASI
Explain AÇIKLAMAK
Explanation AÇIKLAMA
Explode PATLAMAK (bomba patlaması)
Explore ARAŞTIRMAK (bir yeri)
Explosive PATLAYICI MADDE
Export İHRAÇ MALI, İHRACAT
Express İFADE ETMEK
Expression İFADE
Extend GENİŞLETMEK, BÜYÜTMEK
Extension GENİŞLETME, BÜYÜTME
Extent BOYUT, BÜYÜKLÜK
Extinguish IŞIĞI VEYA ATEŞİ SÖNDÜRMEK
Extra FAZLA, EKSTRA
Extract ÇEKİP ÇIKARTMAK
Extraordinary OLAĞANDIŞI
Extreme SON DERECE, AŞIRI
Eye GÖZ
Eyebrow KAŞ
Eyelash KİRPİK
Eyelid GÖZ KAPAĞI
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
F
Fable MASAL, EFSANE
Fabulous HARİKA, İNANILMAZ
Face 1.YÜZ, SURAT 2.KARŞISINA ÇIKMAK, BAŞINA GELMEK
Fact GERÇEK
Factory FABRİKA
Fade SOLMAK
Fail BAŞARISIZ OLMAK
Failure BAŞARISIZLIK,ARIZA,YETERSİZLİK(crop or heart faılure
Faint 1.SOLGUN,ZAYIF 2.BAYILMAK
Fair 1.DÜRÜST,ADİL 2.OLDUKÇA İYİ 3.PANAYIR 4.FUAR
Fairly 1.DÜRÜSTÇE 2.EPEYCE
Faith 1.İNANÇ 2.GÜVENMEK
Faithful GÜVENİLİR, SADIK
Fake TAKLİT, SAHTE
Fall 1.DÜŞMEK 2.SONBAHAR (AmE)
False 1.YANLIŞ, HATALI 2.SAHTE
Fame ŞÖHRET, ÜN
Familiar TANIDIK, BİLDİK
Family AİLE, FAMİLYA
Famous ÜNLÜ
Fan 1)HAVA HAREKETİ 2)TARAFTAR
Fanatic FANATİK
Fancy 1)HAYAL KURMA 2)HOŞ ZEVKLİ 3)FANTAZİ
Fantastic HARİKA, OLAĞANDIŞI
Far UZAK
Fare ÜCRET (tren,vapur vb. için)
Farm ÇİFTLİK
Farther DAHA UZAK
Fashion MODA
Fast HIZLI
Fasten BAĞLAMAK
Fat 1.ŞİŞMAN 2.YAĞ (vücut et yağı)
Fate KADER
Father BABA
Fault KUSUR
Faultless KUSURSUZ
Faulty KUSURLU
Favour LEHİNDE, TARAF TUTMAK
Favourable İYİ, YARDIMCI
Favourite EN SEVİLEN, FAVORİ
Fear KORKU
Fearful KORKUTUCU
Feather TÜY (kuş tüyü)
Feature ÖZELLİK
February ŞUBAT
Fed Up BIKMAK (I'm fed up:Bıktım)
Federal FEDERAL, FEDERE, GRUP İÇİNDE BİRLEŞMİŞ
Fee HARÇ, ÜCRET (okul, avukat, doktor v.b)
Feed BESLEMEK
Feel HİSSETMEK
Fellow ARKADAŞ (kendisine benzeyen), ADAM
Female DİŞİ
Fence ÇİT
Ferry FERİBOT, ARABA VAPURU
Fertile 1)GÜBRE 2)ÜRETKEN
Fertilize 1)GÜBRELEME 2)DÖLLENME (Bees fertilize the flowers)
Festival FESTİVAL
Fetch GİDİP GETİRMEK
Fever ATEŞ (vücut)
Few AZ, BİR KAÇ
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Fiance NİŞANLI
Fiction KURGU (roman)
Field ALAN
Fig 1)İNCİR 2)ÇOK ÖNEMSİZ KONU
Fight KAVGA, KAVGA ETMEK
Figure 1.SAYI 2.ŞEKİL, VÜCUT
File 1.DOSYA 2.TÖRPÜ 3.SIRA
Fill DOLDURMAK
Film FİLM
Final SON
Finally SONUNDA
Finance FİNANS
Find BULMAK
Fine 1.İYİ, İNCE, KÜÇÜK 2.PARA CEZASI
Finger PARMAK
Finish BİTİM, BİTMEK
Fire 1.YANGIN, ATEŞ ETMEK, ATEŞ 2.İŞTEN KOVMAK
Fire-Brigade İTFAİYE
Firm 1.SERT 2.FİRMA
First BİRİNCİ, İLK
Fiscal DEVLETİN,PARA,VERGİ,BORÇ İLE İLİŞKİLİ (Fiscal year)
Fish BALIK
Fist YUMRUK
Fit 1.UYMAK, UYGUN 2.ANİ HASTALIK
Fix YAPIŞTIRMAK, TAMİR ETMEK, SABİT
Flag BAYRAK
Flake TANE (snowflake : kar tanesi)
Flame ALEV
Flash FLAŞ
Flat 1.DÜZ 2.DAİRE (apartman katı)
Flavour TAT
Flea PİRE
Flee KAÇMAK
Fleet FİLO (gemi vb.)
Flesh ET (derinin altındaki)
Flight UÇUŞ
Flipper 1) YÜZME PALETİ, 2) YÜZGEÇ
Float YÜZMEK, BATMAMAK (mantar)
Flock SÜRÜ
Flood SEL
Floor YAPININ TABANI, KAT
Florist ÇİÇEKÇİ, ÇİÇEK YETİŞTİREN KİMSE
Flour UN
Flower ÇİÇEK
Fluent AKICI
Fly 1.UÇMAK 2.SİNEK
Foam KÖPÜK
Foam Rubber SÜNGER
Fog SİS
Fold KATLAMAK
Folk HALK
Follow İZLEMEK, TAKİP ETMEK
Fond HOŞLANMAK, MEMNUN OLMAK
Food YİYECEK, BESİN
Fool 1.APTAL 2.APTALCA DAVRANMAK 3.KANDIRMAK
Foolish APTALCA
Foot AYAK
Football FUTBOL
Footprint AYAK İZİ
For İÇİN
Forbid YASAKLAMAK
Force ZORLAMAK, ZOR, FORS
Forecast TAHMİN
Forehead ALIN
Foreign YABANCI (ülke veya ırk)
Foreman USTABAŞI, FORMEN
Forest ORMAN
Forever DEVAMLI OLARAK
Forge 1)SAHTESİNİ YAPMAK 2)DEMİR METALE ŞEKİL VERMEK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Forger ÜÇKAĞITÇI,TAKLİTÇİ
Forget UNUTMAK
Forgive BAĞIŞLAMAK, AFFETMEK
Fork ÇATAL
Form ŞEKİL, ŞEKİLLENDİRMEK, FORM
Formal RESMİ, CİDDİ
Former ÖNCEKİ ZAMAN
Forthwith DERHAL, HEMEN
Fortnight İKİ HAFTA, ONDÖRT GÜN
Fortune 1.SERVET 2.ALIN YAZISI 3.TALİH
Forward İLERİ
Foul PİS, KİRLİ
Found İNŞA ETMEK VEYA BAŞLAMAK
Foundation 1.TEMEL 2.VAKIF
Fountain FISKİYE
Fountain-Pen DOLMA KALEM
Fox TİLKİ
Fragile KOLAY KIRILABİR
Frame ÇERÇEVE
Frank AÇIK SÖZLÜ, SAMİMİ
Free ÖZGÜR, RAHAT, SERBEST, SERBEST BIRAKMAK
Free BEDAVA, ÜCRETSİZ
Freedom ÖZGÜRLÜK
Freeze DONMAK
Freight HAMULE, NAVLUN
Fresh TAZE
Friday CUMA
Fridge BUZDOLABI
Friend ARKADAŞ
Friendly DOSTÇA
Fright KORKU
Frighten KORKUTMAK
Frog KURBAĞA
From (...DEN, ...DAN) EKİ
Front ÖN
Frontier SINIR
Frown KAŞINI ÇATMAK,MEMNUN OLMAMAK
Fruit MEYVE
Fry KIZARTMAK
Fugitive KANUN KAÇAĞI
Full DOLU, TAMAMEN
Full Stop NOKTA
Fun EĞLENCE
Fund FON, KULLANABİLİNİR MALİ KAYNAK
Fundamental TEMEL, ÖNEM, ÇOK GEREKLİ
Funeral CENAZE
Funny 1.KOMİK 2.GARİP
Fur KÜRK
Furnish DÖŞEMEK
Further DAHA
Furthermore YANINDA, AYRICA, ÜSTELİK (=moreover)
Fuse SİGORTA (elektrik vb.)
Fuss TELAŞ, TELAŞLANMAK
Future GELECEK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
G
Gain KAZANMAK
Gallery GALERİ
Gamble KUMAR OYNAMAK, KUMAR
Game OYUN
Gang ÇETE
Gaol HAPİSHANE
Gap BOŞLUK, FARK
Garage GARAJ
Garden BAHÇE
Garlic SARIMSAK
Gas GAZ
Gate BAHÇE KAPISI
Gather 1.TOPARLAMAK, TOPLANMAK 2.ANLAMAK
Gay 1)MUTLU, PARLAK, ÇOK RENKLİ 2)HOMO
Gear VİTES
General GENERAL
General GENEL
Generally GENELLİKLE
Generous CÖMERT
Genius DAHİ
Gentle NAZİK
Gentleman CENTİLMEN
Germ MİKROP
Get 1.ALMAK 2.ELDE ETMEK 3.ANLAMAK
Ghost HAYALET,HORTLAK
Gift 1.ARMAĞAN 2.YETENEK
Gigolo JİGOLO
Ginger ZENCEFİL, HAFİF KAHVERENGİ
Gipsy ÇİNGENE
Girl KIZ
Give VERMEK
Glad MEMNUN
Gladly ZEVKLE
Glass CAM, BARDAK
Globe KÜRE, DÜNYA
Glorious PARLAK, ONURLU (parlak tarih)
Glory ONUR, HEYECAN, GÜZELLİK
Glove ELDİVEN
Glue YAPIŞTIRICI
Go GİTMEK
Goal HEDEF, GAYE, GOL
Goat KEÇİ
God TANRI
Gold ALTIN
Golden ALTINDAN
Goldfish AKVARYUM BALIĞI
Good 1.İYİ 2.DEVAMLI ( uzun periyot )
Good-Looking İYİ GÖRÜNÜMLÜ, YAKIŞIKLI
Goose KAZ
Gosh HAYRET!...
Gossip DEDİKODU YAPMAK, DEDİKODU
Govern YÖNETMEK, HÜKMETMEK
Government HÜKÜMET
Graduate MEZUN (üniversite mezunu)
Grain TANECİK ( kum,buğday v.s.)
Grand BÜYÜK, ZEVKLİ
Grape ÜZÜM
Grapefruit GREYFURT
Grasp SIKICA TUTMAK
Grass 1.OT, ÇİM 2.MUHBİR ,İSPİYONCU
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Grateful MİNNETTAR
Grave 1.MEZAR 2.KÖTÜ, ÖNEMLİ
Gravestone MEZARTAŞI
Graveyard MEZARLIK, MEZAR
Great BÜYÜK, ÇOK, ÇOK İYİ
Green 1. YEŞİL 2.TECRÜBESİZ ,TOY
Greengrocer MANAV
Greeting KUTLAMA
Grey GRİ
Grill GRİL
Grip SIKICA TUTMAK
Grocer BAKKAL
Groom DAMAT
Ground YER, TOPRAK
Group GURUP, TOPLULUK
Grow BÜYÜMEK, YETİŞMEK
Grumble SIZLANMAK,YAKINMAK
Guarantee GARANTİ
Guard KORUMAK
Guerrilla GERİLLA
Guess TAHMİN ETMEK
Guest KONUK
Guide REHBER, REHBERLİK ETMEK
Guided Missile yl GÜDÜMLÜ ROKET
Guilt SUÇ, KABAHAT
Guitar GİTAR
Gulf KÖRFEZ
Gum 1.YAPIŞKAN 2.DİŞ ETİ
Gun SİLAH
Guy ADAM
H
Habit ALIŞKANLIK
Habitat DOĞAL YUVA (hayvan, bitki vb. yaşadığı yer)
Hail DOLU (yağış)
Hair 1.SAÇ 2.HAYVAN TÜYÜ
Hairdresser KUVAFÖR, BERBER
Hairdryer SAÇ KURUTMA MAKİNASI
Half YARIM
Hall HOL
Halt DUR
Ham DOMUZ AYAĞINDAKİ ET
Hammer ÇEKİÇ, ÇEKİÇLEMEK
Hand EL
Hand Grenade EL BOMBASI
Handbag EL ÇANTASI (kadınların)
Handicap SAKAT
Handkerchief MENDİL
Handle 1.TUTACAK 2.ELİNDEN GELMEK, YAPABİLMEK 3.ELLEMEK
Handsome YAKIŞIKLI
Handwriting EL YAZISI
Hang ASMAK
Hang On BEKLE
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Hangar HANGAR
Happen OLMAK
Happy MUTLU
Harbour LİMAN
Hard SERT, ZOR, BELALI, KÖTÜ
Hardly ZORLA, İYİ DEĞİL
Harm ZARAR,KÖTÜLÜK
Harmful ZARARLI
Harvest HASAT
Haste HIZ, ACELE
Hat ŞAPKA
Hate NEFRET
Have SAHİP OLMAK
Hawk 1.ATMACA 2.EL ARABASIYLA SATMAK, SEYYAR SATICILIK
Hazard TEHLİKE, RİSK
Head BAŞ, KAFA
Head Quarters MERKEZ,KARARGAH
Headache BAŞ AĞRISI
Headline BAŞLIK (Gazetede)
Headphone KULAKLIK
Health SAĞLIK
Healthy SAĞLIKLI
Hear DUYMAK
Heart 1.KALP 2.KUPA (oyun kartlarında)
Heat ISI
Heater ISITICI
Heaven CENNET
Heavy AĞIR
Hectare HEKTAR
Heel TOPUK
Height YÜKSEKLİK
Heir MİRASÇI
Hell CEHENNEM
Help YARDIM, YARDIM ETMEK
Hen DİŞİ KUŞ, PİLİÇ
Here BURASI, BURADA, BURAYA
Heritage MİRAS
Hero KAHRAMAN
Hesitate DURAKSAMAK, TEREDDÜT ETMEK
Hiccup HIÇKIRIK
Hide SAKLANMAK, SAKLAMAK
High YÜKSEK
Hijack KORSANLIK YAPMAK (uçak,araba,v.s.)
Hijacker KORSAN, EŞKIYA
Hill TEPE, YOKUŞ
Hinge 1)MENTEŞE 2)DAYANAK NOKTASI, DESTEK, ESAS
Hire KİRALAMAK (taşınabilir nesneleri,araba,TV, v.b )
History TARİH
Hit DARBE, ÇARPMAK, POPÜLER (hit)
Hitch-Hike OTOSTOP YAPMAK
Hobby HOBİ
Hold TUTMAK, KAVRAMAK
Hold On BEKLE
Hole DELİK
Holiday TATİL GÜNÜ
Hollow BOŞ (bir cismin arkası boş olması davul,duvar v.b)
Holy KUTSAL
Home EV, YUVA
Homesick SILA HASRETİ
Honest DÜRÜST
Honey BAL
Honeymoon BALAYI
Honour ONUR
Hook ÇENGEL, KANCA
Hop SIÇRAMAK, ZIPLAMAK ,SEKMEK
Hope UMUT
Hopeless UMUTSUZ
Horizon UFUK
Horizontal YATAY
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Horn 1.BOYNUZ 2.KORNA
Horrible KORKUNÇ
Horse AT
Hose HORTUM
Hospital HASTANE
Host EV SAHİBİ (konukları olan)
Hostage ESİR, REHİNE
Hostel ÖĞRENCİ, TURİST KONAKLAMA YERİ
Hot 1.SICAK 2.ACI ( yemekte )
Hotel OTEL
Hour SAAT
Hourly SAAT BAŞI
House EV
Housewife EV HANIMI
Hover HAVADA KALMAK
How NASIL
However HER ŞEKİLDE
Hubbub GÜRÜLTÜ
Hug SARILMAK,KUCAKLAMAK
Huge ÇOK BÜYÜK
Hum VIZILDAMAK, DUDAK KAPALI ŞARKI SÖYLEMEK
Human İNSAN, BEŞERİ
Humble ALÇAK GÖNÜLLÜ
Humour GÜLDÜRÜ, MİZAH
Hungry AÇ
Hunt AVLAMAK
Hurry ACELE ETMEK
Hurt YARALAMAK, YARALANMAK
Husband KOCA, ERKEK EŞ
Hush SAKİNLİK,SESSİZLİK,SUS
Hut KULÜBE, BARAKA
I
Ice
Ice-Cream
BUZ
DONDURMA
Icy ÇOK SOĞUK, BUZLU
Idea FİKİR
Ideal YETKİN, İDEAL
Identical ÖZDEŞ, ÇOK BENZEYEN, AYNI
Identify BELİRLEMEK, TANIMLAMAK, TANIMAK, BELİRTMEK
Idiot APTAL
Idle ATIL, BOŞ
If EĞER
Ignition 1)TUTUŞMA, ATEŞLEME, ATEŞ ALMA 2)ATEŞLEME TERTİBATI
Ignore ÖNEMSEMEMEK
Ill HASTA, HASTALIK
Illegal KANUNSUZ
Illustrate RESİMLE GÖSTERMEK
Image HAYAL, İMAJ
Imagination TASAVVUR, HAYAL
Imagine TASAVVUR ETMEK, HAYAL ETMEK
Imitate ÖRNEK ALMAK, TAKLİT ETMEK
Imitation TAKLİT
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Immediate ANINDA, DERHAL
Immense ÇOK BÜYÜK
Immigrate GÖÇMEN
Immoral AHLAKSIZ, EDEPSİZ
Impair BOZMAK
Impatient SABIRSIZ
Implement 1)YÜRÜRLÜĞE KOYMAK 2)ALET
Imply İMA ETME
Impolite KABA, NAZİK DEĞİL
Import İTHAL ETMEK
Importance ÖNEM
ImportantÖNEMLİ
Impossible OLANAKSIZ
Impress ETKİLEMEK
Impress ETKİLEMEK
Impression ETKİ
Impressive ETKİLİ,ETKİLEYİCİ
Improve GELİŞMEK, İYİYE GİTMEK
Improvement GELİŞME
In 1.İÇİNDE, İÇERİ, İÇERDE, İÇERİYE 2.POPÜLER
In Order To AMACIYLA, MAKSADIYLA
Incentive TEŞVİK
Incident OLAY (önemsiz olay)
Incidentally BUNUN YANINDA (=By the way)
Include KAPSAMAK
Income GELİR
Incorrect HATALI, YANLIŞ
Increase ARTMAK
Incredible İNANILMAZ, BÜYÜLEYİCİ
Indeed GERÇEKTEN
Indefinite BELİRSİZ
Indefinitely SONSUZ, SÜRESİZ
Indemnify 1)TAZMİNAT ÖDEMEK, SÖZ VERMEK, ZARARI KARŞILAMAK
Indemnity TAZMİNAT
Independent BAĞIMSIZ
Index İNDEX
Indicate GÖSTERMEK, İŞARET ETMEK
Individual AYRI, BİREY, FERT, KİMSE
Indoor EV İÇİNDE, İÇERDE
Indorse ÇEKİ CIRO ETMEK,ONAYLAMAK
Industry ENDÜSTRİ
Inevitable KAÇINILMAZ, HERHALDE OLAN
Inferior AŞAĞILIK
Infinite SONSUZ
Inflammable ATEŞ ALABİLİR
Inflate ŞİŞMEK
Inflation ENFLASYON
Inflexible EĞİLMESİ ZOR, BÜKÜLMEZ, İNATÇI
Influence ETKİ, ETKİLEMEK
Inform BİLGİ VERMEK
Informal RESMİ OLMAYAN,GAYRI RESMİ
Information BİLGİ, ENFORMASYON
Initial İLK HARF, BİRİNCİ, BAŞTAKİ,PARAF
Initiative İLK HAREKET,BAŞLATMA,İNSİYATİF(Take the initiative)
Inject ŞIRINGA YAPMAK
Injure İNCİTMEK
Ink MÜREKKEP
Inn 1.HAN 2.MOTEL
Innocent SUÇSUZ, MASUM
Inquire ARAŞTIRMAK
Inquiry SORU
Insect BÖCEK
Insecure EMNİYETSİZ
Inside İÇERİSİ
Insist ISRAR ETMEK
Insolvent MÜFLİS
Inspect İNCELEMEK
Inspector MÜFETTİŞ
Inspire AKLA, FİKRE GETİRME, ESİNLEME, İLHAM GELMESİ
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Install YERLEŞTİRMEK
Instance ÖRNEK
Instant HIZLI,DERHAL
Instead Of YERİNE
Institute ENSTİTÜ,KURULUŞ
Instruction YÖNERGE;TALİMAT
Instrument ENSTRÜMAN
Insulate İZOLE ETMEK
Insult HAKARET ETME, ONUR KIRMA
Intangible MANEVİ,MADDİ OLMAYAN,INTANGIBLE ASSET=MADDİ,VARLIK
Intelligent ZEKİ
Intend PLANLAMAK, MAKSAT, NİYET
Intense DERİN ÜZÜNTÜ, GÜÇLÜ DUYGU
Intensive YOĞUN (Labour intensive:Emek yoğun)
Intention PLAN
Interest 1.İLGİ DUYMAK, ENTERESE OLMAK 2. FAİZ
Interesting İLGİNÇ
Interfere 1)KARIŞMA MÜDAHELE ETME 2)PARAZİT YAPMA (tv,radyo)
Intermediate ARADA
International ULUSLARARASI
Interpret ÇEVİRİ, YORUMLAMAK
Interrupt DURDURMAK, KESMEK(bir süre için), ARAYA GİRMEK
Interval ARALIK, ARA
Interview RÖPORTAJ, GÖRÜŞME
Intestines BAĞIRSAKLAR
Into İÇİNE
Introduce TANIŞTIRMAK
Invade İSTİLA ETMEK
Invalid GEÇERSİZ
Invent İCAT ETMEK, YARATMAK
Invest YATIRIM YAPMAK
Investigate ARAŞTIRMA YAPMAK,ÇALIŞMAK
Invite DAVET ETMEK
Invoice FATURA
Involve İŞE DALMAK,KARIŞMAK,GEREKTİRMEK,İÇERMEK
Iron 1.DEMİR 2.ÜTÜ
Ironically TAM AKSİ OLMA,İNADINA(İnadına tatilde yağmur yağdı.)
Irregular DÜZENSİZ
Irritate KIZDIRMAK, SİNİRLENDİRMEK, TAHRİŞ ETMEK (deri vb.)
Island ADA
Issue 1.BASKI 2.KONU 3.VERMEK
It O (cansız ve üçüncü tekil şahıs zamiri)
Itch KAŞINDIRMAK
Item BİRİM
J
Jack
Jackal
1)KRİKO 2)VALE (Oyun kağıdında) 3)TORPİL YAPTIRMAK
ÇAKAL
Jacket CEKET
Jaguar JAGUAR
Jail HAPİS
Jam 1.REÇEL 2.SIKIŞIKLIK (tfaffic jam )
January OCAK ( ayı )
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Jar KAVANOZ
Jaw 1.ÇENE KEMİĞİ 2.ÇENE ÇALMAK,KONUŞMAK
Jazz CAZ
Jealous KISKANÇ
Jeans JİN, KOT PANTOLON (Pamuklu)
Jelly JÖLE
Jellyfish DENİZANASI, MEDÜS, SU MEDÜSÜ
Jet JET, FIŞKIRMAK
Jewel MÜCEVHER
Job İŞ
Jockey COKEY
Join BİRLEŞTİRMEK, BİRLEŞMEK
Joint BİRLEŞİK
Joke ŞAKA
Jolly ÇOK
Journal GAZETE,DERGİ
Journalist GAZETECİ
Journey YOLCULUK
Joy MUTLULUK,EĞLENCE
Jubilee JÜBİLE
Judge 1.HAKİM 2.YARGILAMAK
Judgement YARGI
Juice SU (meyve suyu v.s.)
July TEMMUZ
Jump SIÇRAMAK, ATLAMAK
June HAZİRAN
Jury JÜRİ
Just 1.YALNIZ 2.HEMEN ŞİMDİ
Justice ADALET
K
Keen
Keep
KESKİN (Keen on:hoşlanmak)
KORUMAK, TUTMAK, DEVAM ETMEK
Ketchup KETÇAP
Key ANAHTAR
Kick TEKME, TEKMELEMEK
Kid 1.ÇOCUK 2.DALGA GEÇMEK 3.GENÇ KEÇİ
Kidnap ZORLA KAÇIRMAK (İnsan, hayvan vb.)
Kidney BÖBREK
Kill ÖLDÜRMEK
Kin AİLE, AKRABA
Kind 1. İYİ, DOST, SEVGİLİ 2.ÇEŞİT, TÜR
King KRAL
Kingdom KRALLIK
Kiss ÖPÜCÜK, ÖPMEK
Kitchen MUTFAK
Knee DİZ, DİZ ÇÖKMEK
Knife BIÇAK
Knight SİLAHŞÖR, ŞOVALYE, SATRANÇTA AT
Knob TOKMAK, TUTACAK
Knock VURMAK (kapıya vurmak)
Knot DÜĞÜM, DÜĞÜM ATMAK
Know BİLMEK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Knowledge BİLGİ
L
Label ETİKET
Laboratory LABORATUVAR
Labour İŞ(elle yapılan zor iş),İŞGÜCÜ
Lack EKSİKLİK
Ladder MERDİVEN
Ladle KEPÇE (Yemek)
Lady HANIMEFENDİ
Lake GÖL
Lamb KUZU, KUZU, KOYUN ETİ
Lame TOPAL
Lamp LAMBA
Lamppost SOKAK LAMBASI
Lampshade ABAJUR
Land KARA,ARAZİ
Land İNİŞ YAPMAK, KONMAK (uçak v.s.)
Landlady EVSAHİBİ BAYAN, EVİNİ KİRAYA VEREN
Lane DAR YOL, ŞERİT (Oto yolda vb.)
Language DİL ( yabancı dil v.b )
Large GENİŞ
Lash KAMÇI, BİRŞEYİ ANİ VE HIZLI SALLAMAK
Last SON, SONUNDA, GEÇMİŞ
Last DEVAM ETMEK, SÜRMEK, YETERLİ OLMAK
Late 1.GEÇ 2.SONU (late september=eylül sonu v.b)
Laugh GÜLMEK
Launch BİRŞEYE BAŞLAMAK, ROKET FIRLATMAK
Laundry YIKANACAK ÇAMAŞIR, ÇAMAŞIRHANE
Laundry-Basket ÇAMAŞIR SEPETİ
Lavatory TUVALET
Law YASA, KANUN
Lawful YASAL
Lawyer AVUKAT
Lay KOYMAK(bir şeyin üstüne), YATIRMAK
Lazy TEMBEL
Lead 1.KURŞUN (metal) 2.KURŞUN KALEM UCU
Lead ÖNDERLİK ETMEK,ÖNDE GİTMEK, YOL GÖSTERMEK
Leader ÖNDER, LİDER
Leadership ÖNDERLİK
Leaf YAPRAK
League BİRLİK, LİG
Leak AKINTI, SIZMAK
Lean 1.İNCE, YAĞSIZ 2.EĞİLMEK YASLANMAK
Learn ÖĞRENMEK
Lease BELİRLİ BİR ZAMAN İÇİN KİRALAMA
Least EN AZ
Leather DERİ
Leave TERK ETMEK
Lecture DERS, KONFERANS VERMEK
Left 1.SOL 2.KALAN
Leg BACAK
Legacy MİRAS
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Legal YASAL
Lemon LİMON
Lend ÖDÜNÇ VERMEK
Length UZUNLUK
Lens LENS
Less DAHA AZ
Lesson DERS
Let BIRAKMAK
Letter MEKTUP, HARF
Letter Box MEKTUPLUK
Lettuce SALATA, KIVIRCIK
Level DÜZEY, SEVİYE
Lever KALDIRAÇ, MANİVALA
Liar YALANCI
Liberal LİBERAL
Liberty SERBEST OLMAK
Library KİTAPLIK, KÜTÜPHANE
Licence LİSANS (ehliyet v.b )
Lick YALAMAK
Lid KAPAK
Lie YALAN, YALAN SÖYLEMEK
Lie YATMAK
Life YAŞAM, HAYAT
Lift 1.ASANSÖR 2.YUKARI KALDIRMAK
Light 1.IŞIK 2.AÇIK (renklerde) 3.HAFİF
Lighter ÇAKMAK
Like 1. HOŞLANMAK 2.GİBİ
Likely BÜYÜK OLASILIKLA
Limit HAT, SINIR, LİMİT
Line ÇİZGİ, SATIR, SIRA
Link BİRLEŞTİRMEK
Lip DUDAK
Liquid SIVI
Liquidate TASFİYE ETMEK, ÖLDÜRME, KURTULMAK, BAŞINDAN ATMAK
List LİSTE
Listen DİNLEMEK
Literature EDEBİYAT
Litter ÇÖP,DAĞINIKLIK
Little KÜÇÜK
Live CANLI
Live YAŞAMAK
Liver KARACİĞER
Lives YAŞAMLAR
Living YAŞAM BİÇİMİ
Load YÜK, YÜKLEMEK,SİLAH DOLDURMAK
Loaf BÜTÜN EKMEK, VAKTİ BOŞA GEÇİRMEK
Loan ÖDÜNÇ VERMEK, BORÇ VERMEK, BORÇ
Lobster İSTAKOZ
Local BÖLGESEL, YEREL
Locate KURMAK,YERLEŞTİRMEK
Lock KİLİTLEMEK, KİLİT
Lonely YALNIZ, KİMSESİZ
Long UZUN
Look BAKMAK, BAKIŞ
Loose BOL, BAĞSIZ
Lorry KAMYON
Lose KAYBETMEK
Loss KAYIP, ZARAR
Lot ÇOK
Loud YÜKSEK SESLİ
Love SEVGİ;AŞK
Lovely SEVİMLİ
Low ALÇAK, DÜŞÜK
Lower AŞAĞIYA İNDİRMEK
Loyal SADIK
Loyalty SADAKAT,BAĞLILIK
Luck ŞANS
Lucky ŞANSLI
Luggage VALİZ, YÜK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Lunch ÖĞLE YEMEĞİ
Lung AKCİĞER
Luxury LÜKS
M
Machine MAKİNE
Machine-Gun MAKİNELİ TÜFEK
Mad DELİ
Madam MADAM, BAYAN
Magazine 1)SİLAH DEPOSU 2)MAGAZİN 3)ŞARJÜR (SİLAHIN)
Magic BÜYÜ
Magnet MIKNATIS
Magnificent AZAMET, İHTİŞAM
Magnifying-Glass BÜYÜTEÇ
Maid KADIN HİZMETÇİ
Mail POSTA
Main ANA, ESAS
Maintain 1)BAKIM ONARIM 2)ESKİ HALİNDE KORUMA 3)DESTEKLEME
Major 1)BÜYÜK, ÖNEMLİ 2)BİNBAŞI (ORDUDA)
Majority ÇOĞUNLUK
Make 1.YAPMAK 2.ÇEŞİT
Make-Up 1.MAKYAJ 2.UYDURMAK
Male ERKEK
Man ADAM
Manage YÖNETMEK, KONTROL ETMEK
Management YÖNETİM, İDARE
Manager YÖNETİCİ, MENAJER
Maniac MANYAK
Manner TAVIR, GÖRGÜ
Manual EL İLE YAPILAN
Manufacture ÜRETMEK (Fab. vb)
Many BİRÇOK
Map HARİTA
March 1.MARŞ 2.YÜRÜYÜŞ 3.MART (ayı)
Margin MARJ, KATKI
Mark İŞARETLEMEK, İŞARET
Market PAZAR, PİYASA
Marmalade MARMELAT
Marry EVLENMEK
Marvellous ŞAHANE, HARİKA
Mask MASKE
Mass KÜTLE, KİTLE, KALABALIK
Massacre KATLİAM, KATLİAM YAPMAK
Massive ÇOK BÜYÜK VE AĞIR
Master UZMAN, ŞEF, SAHİP, HOCA
Mat HASIR, PASPAS
Match 1.UYMAK, UYUŞMAK 2.MAÇ 3.KİBRİT
Mate ARKADAŞ
Material MALZEME, KUMAŞ
Mathematics MATEMATİK
Matter 1.MESELE 2.ÖNEMLİ OLMAK
Mattress YATAK, SEDİR
Mature 1)OLGUN,ERGİN(Hayvan,meyve,insan)2)VADESİ GELEN(Ödem
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Maturity OLGUNLUK ZAMANI, VADE ZAMANI
Maximum MAKSİMUM, AZAMİ
May 1.MAYIS 2.MAY BE = BELKİ
Me BANA, BEN
Meadow ÇAYIR, MERA
Meal YEMEK
Mean 1.ANLAMINA GELMEK,İSTEMEK,PLANLAMAK 2.CİMRİ
Mean ORTALAMA
Meaning ANLAM
Means 1.STİL, YOL, YARDIM 2.PARA
Meantime BU ARADA
Meanwhile BU ARADA, AYNI ANDA
Measure ÖLÇÜ
Meat ET
Mechanic MEKANİK
Mechanic 1)MAKİNİST,MAKİNA USTASI2)EL SANATLARINA AİT3)MEKANİ
Medal MADALYA
Medical TIBBİ
Medicine İLAÇ, TIP
Meet BULUŞMAK, KARŞILAMAK
Meeting TOPLANTI, MİTİNG
Melody EZGİ, MELODİ
Melon KAVUN
Melt ERİMEK
Member ÜYE
Memorable UNUTULMAYACAK
Memorandum NOT
Memorial BİR KİŞİNİN ANISINA YAPILAN YAPIT
Memorize EZBERLEMEK
Memory HAFIZA
Men ADAMLAR
Mend TAMİR ETMEK
Mental ZİHİNSEL
Mention BAHSETMEK
Merchant TÜCCAR
Mercy MERHAMET
Mere SADECE,YALNIZCA
Merely SADECE, ANCAK
Merge BİRLEŞEREK KAYBOLMA, KONSOLİDASYON (Şirket, devlet)
Merit HAKETMEK, DEĞMEK
Merry MUTLU
Mess KARGAŞALIK,DAĞINIKLIK
Message MESAJ
Metal METAL
Meter ÖLÇEK
Method METOT
Metre METRE
Mice FARELER
Middle ORTA
Midnight GECE YARISI (24:00)
Might 1)KUVVET,KUDRET 2)BELKİ (Might be:Az ihtimalli.)
Mike MİKROFON
Mild 1)HAFİF 2)YUMUŞAK 2)ILIK
Military ASKERİ
Milk SÜT
Mill 1.DEĞİRMEN 2.İMALATHANE
Millet DARI
Millionaire MİLYONER
Mimic TAKLİT ETMEK (birini)
Mince KIYMA (Et vb.), KIYMAK
Mind AKIL
Mind BİRİNE BAKMAK,DERT ETMEK
Mine 1.BENİM 2.MADEN OCAĞI 3.MAYIN
Minimum ENAZ
Minister 1.BAKAN 2.BÜYÜKELÇİ YARDIMCISI
Minor ÖNEMSİZ, UFAK, MİNÖR
Minority AZINLIK
Minus EKSİ ( - )
Minute 1.DAKİKA 2.ÇOK KÜÇÜK 3.ZABIT
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Miracle MUCİZE
Mirror AYNA
Miser HASİS, CİMRİ
Miserable SEFİL
Misery SEFALET
Mislay NEREYE KOYDUĞUNU UNUTMAK
Miss 1.ÖZLEMEK 2.KAÇIRMAK,KAYIP
Miss BAYAN
Missile FÜZE, FIRLATILAN CİSİM
Mission ÖZEL BİR GÖREV İÇİN YOLCULUK,MİSYON
Mistake HATA
Misunderstand YANLIŞ ANLAMAK
Mix KARIŞTIRMAK, KARIŞMAK
Mobile OYNAK,HAREKETLİ
Model MODEL (model araba,manken v.b)
Moderate ILIMLI, ORTADA
Modern MODERN, ÇAĞDAŞ
Modest ALÇAKGÖNÜLLÜ, ILIMLI
Moisture NEM
Mole 1)KÖSTEBEK 2)VÜCUTTAKİ BEN
Moment AN
Monday PAZARTESİ
Money PARA
Monkey MAYMUN
Month AY (takvim ayı)
Monument ANIT, ABİDE
Mood MİZAÇ, RUH HALİ
Moon AY
Moral AHLAK
Morale MORAL
More DAHA FAZLA
Morning SABAH
Mortgage İPOTEK
Mosque CAMİ
Mosquito SİVRİSİNEK
Moss YOSUN (Nemli yerlerde oluşan)
Most EN ÇOK
Mother ANNE
Motion HAREKET, ÖNERME
Motive 1)MOTİVLENMEK 2)GÜDÜ
Motor MOTOR
Mountain DAĞ
Mouse FARE
Mouth AĞIZ
Move HAREKET ETMEK, ETTİRMEK
Movement HAREKET
Much ÇOK (miktarca)
Mud ÇAMUR
Mud-Guard ÇAMURLUK
Multiply ÇARPMAK, ÇOĞALMAK
Murder CİNAYET
Murmur MIRILDANMAK,UĞULTU
Muscle PAZU, KAS
Museum MÜZE
Mushroom MANTAR
Music MÜZİK
Muslim MÜSLÜMAN
Must ZORUNLULUK
Mustard HARDAL
Mute 1)SESİZ 2)DİLSİZ
Mutter MIRILDANMAK, KISIK SESLE SÖYLENMEK
Mutual MÜŞTEREK,İKİ TARAFLI (mutual friend=ortak arkadaş)
My BENİM
Mystery ESRAR, BİLİNMEZLİK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
N
Nail
Name
1.TIRNAK 2.ÇİVİ
İSİM
Napkin PEÇETE
Narrate ANLATMAK, SÖYLEMEK
Narrow DAR
Nasty PİS, KÖTÜ KOKULU, HOŞ OLMAYAN
Nation ULUS
National ULUSAL
Native YERLİ (her native language)
Natural DOĞAL
Nature DOĞA
Naughty YARAMAZ (naughty child = yaramaz ?ocuk)
Near YAKIN
Necessary GEREKLİ
Necessity GEREKLİLİK
Neck BOYUN, ENSE
Need GEREKSİNİM, İHTİYAÇ
Needle İĞNE, ŞİŞ
Needless LÜZUMSUZ
Neglect İHMAL ETMEK
Negotiate GÖRÜŞMEK,MÜZAKERE
Neighbour KOMŞU
Neither HİÇBİRİ
Neither...Nor... NE O..NE ÖBÜRÜ
Nephew YEĞEN (erkek)
Nervous SİNİRLİ
Nest YUVA, KUŞ YUVASI
Net 1.AĞ 2.NET (brütün tersi)
Network ŞEBEKE,ÇALIŞMA AĞI
Never HİÇBİR ZAMAN ,ASLA
Nevertheless BUNA RAĞMEN, HALA, AMA
New YENİ
News HABER
Newspaper GAZETE
Next EN YAKIN, BİR SONRAKİ, ERTESİ
Nice HOŞ
Nickname TAKILMIŞ AD, LAKAP
Niece YEĞEN (kız)
Night GECE
Nightmare KABUS
Nil SIFIR, BOŞLUK
No HAYIR
Noble SOYLU
Nobody HİÇ KİMSE
Noise GÜRÜLTÜ
Nominate 1)ADAY GÖSTERMEK(Başkan v.b) 2)ATAMAK,GÖREVLENDİRME
None HİÇBİRİSİ
Nonsense SAÇMA
Noon ÖĞLE ZAMANI
Normal NORMAL
North KUZEY
Nose BURUN
Not DEĞİL
Note 1. NOT 2.KAĞIT PARA 3. NOTA
Nothing HİÇBİR ŞEY
Notice DUYURU, DİKKATİNİ ÇEKMEK
Notorious KÖTÜ ÜNLÜ, KÖTÜ ÜN
Novel ROMAN
November KASIM
Now ŞİMDİ
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Nowadays BUGÜNLERDE
Nowhere HİÇ BİRYER
Nude ÇIPLAK
Nuisance SIKINTI, DERT
Number SAYI, NUMARALANDIRMAK
Nurse HEMŞİRE, HASTABAKICI
Nut 1.KURUYEMİŞ (fındık v.b) 2.SOMUN
Nylon NAYLON
O
Oak
Oar
MEŞE
KÜREK
Oasis VAHA
Obey SÖZ DİNLEMEK, İTAAT ETMEK
Object İTİRAZ ETMEK
Object NESNE, OBJE, AMAÇ
Oblige 1)ZORUNLU KILMAK 2)MİNETTAR KILMAK3)YAPMAK,SAĞLAMAK
Observation GÖZLEM
Observe GÖZLEM YAPMAK
Obtain TEDARİK ETMEK, SAĞLAMAK
Obvious AŞİKAR
Occasion VESİLE
Occupation 1.MESLEK 2.İŞGAL
Occupy İŞGAL ETMEK, OTURMAK, KAPLAMAK, MEŞGUL ETMEK
Occur OLMAK
Ocean OKYANUS
October EKİM (ayı )
Odd TUHAF,ACAİP
Of İYELİK EKİ, NIN
Off YOK OLMAK, EKSİLMEK
Offence 1.YASADIŞI İŞ 2.SALDIRI, OFENS
Offend KIZDIRMAK, İNCİTMEK (birini)
Offer TEKLİF ETMEK
Office OFİS
Officer SUBAY, MEMUR
Official RESMİ
Often SIK SIK
Oil YAĞ, PETROL
Okay (Ok) PEKİ, TAMAM
Old ESKİ, YAŞLI
Old-Fashioned ESKİ MODA
Omelette OMLET
Omit ATLAMAK, HARİÇ BIRAKMAK
On ÜZERİNDE
Once 1.BİR KEZ 2.BİR AN ÖNCE
One BİR
Onion SOĞAN
Only SADECE, YALNIZCA
Open AÇIK, AÇMAK
Operate ÇALIŞMAK
Operation 1.OPERASYON 2.AMELİYAT
Operator OPERATÖR
Opinion DÜŞÜNCE
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Opportunity FIRSAT
Opposite ZIT,TERS
Optimist İYİMSER
Option SEÇME, SEÇENEK, OPSİYON
Or VEYA
Oral SÖZLÜ
Orange 1.PORTAKAL 2.TURUNCU
Orbit YÖRÜNGE
Orchard BOSTAN
Order 1.EMİR 2.SİPARİŞ 3.DÜZEN, SIRA
Ordinary SIRADAN, NORMAL
Organ 1.ORG 2.ORGAN 3.ORGANİZASYON, KURULUŞ
Organize ORGANİZE ETMEK
Origin KÖKEN, ORİJİN
Original ORJİNAL, İLK, YENİ
Other DİĞER
Otherwise 1.BAŞKA TÜRLÜ 2.YOKSA,AKSİ TAKTİRDE
Ought ..MELİ ..MALI EKİ
Our BİZİM
Out DIŞARI
Outline ANA HAT, ÖZETLEMEK
Out-Of-Date MODASI GEÇMİŞ, ESKİ
Output ÇIKTI
Outside DIŞARI
Oval OVAL
Oven FIRIN
Over 1.ÜSTÜNDE 2.BİTMEK
Overcome ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK
Overdo FAZLA PİŞİRMEK, FAZLA YAPMAK
Overdue VADESİ GEÇMİŞ
Overtake GEÇMEK, SOLLAMAK
Overtime FAZLA MESAİ
Overwork FAZLA ÇALIŞMAK, AŞIRI ÇALIŞMAK
Owe BORÇLU OLMAK
Owl BAYKUŞ
Own SAHİP OLMAK
Owner SAHİP
Ox BOĞA
Oxygen OKSİJEN
Oyster İSTİRİDYE
P
Pack
Packed
PAKETLEMEK
KALABALIK, BİR SÜRÜ İNSAN
Packet PAKET
Page SAYFA
Pain ACI, AĞRI
Painful AĞRILI
Paint BOYAMAK, BOYA
Painter 1.RESSAM 2.BOYACI
Pair ÇİFT
Palace SARAY
Pale SOLUK,SOLGUN (renk)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Palm 1)AVUÇ 2)PALMİYE AĞACI
Pan TAVA
Panel PANEL
Panic PANİK
Pants 1)DON 2)PANTOLON (AmE)
Paper 1.KAĞIT 2.GAZETE 3.EVRAK, KİMLİK
ParachutePARAŞÜT
Parade RESMİ GEÇİT
Paradise CENNET
Paragraph PARAGRAF
Parcel PARÇA
Pardon PARDON
Parent ANA BABA
Park 1.PARK 2.PARK ETMEK
Parliament PARLAMENTO
Parrot PAPAĞAN
Part KISIM, BÖLÜM ,AYIRMAK
Participate BAŞKALARIYLA BİRLİKTE ÇALIŞMA, OYNAMA, KATILMA
Particular YALNIZ, ÖZEL, TİTİZ
Partner 1.ORTAK 2.PARTNER
Part-Time YARIM GÜN
Party PARTİ
Pass GEÇMEK, GEÇİRMEK
Passage PASAJ
Passenger YOLCU
Passive PASİF, EYLEMSİZ
Passport PASAPORT
Password PAROLA
Past GEÇMİŞ
Pasta MAKARNA (Hamurdan yapılan şeyler)
Paste BEYAZ TUTKAL, MACUN, HAMUR
Pastime HOŞ İYİ ZAMAN
Path PATİKA, KÜÇÜK YOL
Patience SABIR
Patient 1.SABIRLI 2.HASTA
Patrol DEVRİYE
Patron 1)DESTEKLEYİCİ KİŞİ 2)DEVAMLI MÜŞTERİ
Pause MOLA, ARA
Paw HAYVAN PENÇESİ
Pay ÖDEMEK
Payment ÖDEME
Pea BEZELYE
Peace BARIŞ
Peach ŞEFTALİ
Peak ZİRVE, TEPE
Peanut YER FISTIĞI
Pear ARMUT
Pearl İNCİ
Peasant ÇİFTÇİ, KÖYLÜ KESİM
Peculiar GARİP
Pedal PEDAL
Pedestrian YAYA GİDEN
Peel KABUK SOYMAK (Meyve)
Pen 1.AĞIL 2.TÜKENMEZ KALEM
Penalty CEZA
Pencil KURŞUN KALEM
Penknife ÇAKI
Pension EMEKLİ MAAŞI
People HALK
Pepper BİBER
Per HER
Perfect KUSURSUZ, YETKİN
Perform 1.ÇALIŞMAK 2.UYGULAMAK
Performance PERFORMANS
Perfume PARFÜM
Perhaps BELKİ
Peril BÜYÜK TEHLİKE
Period 1)ÇAĞ, DEVİR, PERİOD 2)ADET (hali)
Permanent DEVAMLI,SÜREKLİ
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Permission İZİN
Permit 1.İZİN VERMEK 2.İZİN KAĞIDI
Persist DEVAM ETMEK
Person KİŞİ
Personality KİŞİLİK
Persuade İKNA ETMEK
Pessimist KÖTÜMSER
Petrol PETROL
Petrol Station BENZİNCİ
Philosophy FİZOLOFİ
Phone TELEFON
Photo FOTOĞRAF
Physical FİZİKSEL
Piano PİYANO
Pick TOPLAMAK, SEÇMEK
Picket GREV GÖZCÜSÜ, FABRİKA ÖNÜNDE BEKLEME
Pickle TURŞU
Pickpocket YANKESİCİ
Picnic PİKNİK
Picture RESİM
Pie PASTA, BÖREK
Piece PARÇA
Pig DOMUZ
Pigeon GÜVERCİN
Pile ÜST ÜSTE KOYMAK
Pill HAP
Pillow YASTIK
Pillowcase YASTIK KILIFI
Pilot PİLOT
Pin TOPLU İĞNE
Pincers 1)KERPETEN 2)KISKAÇ (Yengecin v.b.)
Pinch ÇİMDİKLEMEK, SIKIŞTIRMAK (Kapıya vb.)
Pine ÇAM
Pineapple ANANAS
Pink PEMBE
Pioneer ÖNCÜ
Pipe 1.BORU 2.PİPO 3.FLÜT
Pistol TABANCA
Pity ACIMAK (What a pity : Ne yazık)
Pity ACIMAK (What a pity : Ne yazık)
Place YER, YERLEŞTİRMEK
Plain AÇIK, ORTADA, DÜZ
Plan PLAN, PLANLAMAK
Plane UÇAK
Plant 1.BİTKİ, BİTKİ EKMEK 2.FABRİKA, TESİS
Plantation EKİLİ YER
Plastic PLASTİK
Plate TABAK
Platform 1)PLATFORM, YÜKSEKÇE YER, KÜRSÜ 2)PERON
Play 1.OYNAMAK 2.ÇALMAK (bir müzik aletini)
Player OYUNCU, ÇALAN
Playground OYUN SAHASI
Pleasant KEYİFLİ, ZEVKLİ
Please 1.LÜTFEN 2.MUTLANDIRMAK
Pleasure ZEVK
Plenty ÇOK SAYIDA
Plough TOPRAĞI SÜRMEK
Plug FİŞ, BANYO TIKACI
Plum 1)ERİK 2)BONBON SEKERİ
Plumber MUSLUK TAMİRCİSİ
Plus ARTI
Pocket CEP
Poem ŞİİR
Poet ŞAİR, OZAN
Poetry ŞİİRLER, ŞAİRLİK, ŞİİRLE İLGİLİ
Point NOKTA, UÇ
Poison ZEHİR
Pole 1)KUTUP 2)DİREK, KAZIK
Police POLİS
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Policy 1.POLİÇE 2.YÖNETİM İLKESİ, POLİTİKA
Polish PARLATMAK
Polite KİBAR
Political POLİTİK
Politician POLİTİKACI, POLİTİKAYLA UĞRAŞAN
Politics POLİTİK
Pool HAVUZ
Poor 1.YOKSUL 2.ZAVALLI
Population NÜFUS
Porcelain PORSELEN
Pork DOMUZ ETİ
Port LİMAN
Porter 1)HAMMAL 2)KAPICI
Position DURUM, KONUM
Positive 1.EMİN, KESİN 2.OLUMLU
Possess SAHİP OLMAK
Possession SAHİPLİK
Possibility OLASILIK
Possible OLASI, MÜMKÜN
Post 1.POSTA 2.İŞARET 3.DEVRİYE GEZMEK (askerde)
Postage POSTA ÜCRETİ
Postpone ERTELEMEK
Pot TENCERE
Potato PATATES
Pour DÖKMEK, AKITMAK
Poverty FAKİRLİK
Powder TOZ, PUDRA
Power GÜÇ
Power Of Attorney VEKALETNAME
Powerful GÜÇLÜ
Power-House 1)ELEKTRİK SANTRALI 2)OLAĞANÜSTÜ ENERJİYE SAHİP ŞEY
Practical PRATİK
Practice ALIŞTIRMA
Practise ALIŞTIRMA YAPMAK
Praise ÖVMEK
Pray DUA ETMEK
Preach VAAZ VERMEK
Precious KIYMETLİ, ÇOK SEVİLEN
Precisely KESİNLİKLE, TAM MANASIYLA
Predict TAHMİN ETMEK
Prefer YEĞLEMEK, TERCİH ETMEK
Pregnant HAMİLE
Prejudice ÖNYARGI
Preparation HAZIRLIK
Prepare HAZIRLAMAK
Prescription REÇETE
Presence VARLIK(bir yerde varlığı )
Present BURADA, MEVCUT, ŞİMDİKİ, ARMAĞAN
Present SUNMAK
Preserve KORUMAK,KONSERVE YAPMAK
President BAŞKAN
Press 1.BASKI 2.ÜTÜLEME 3.BASIN
Press BASKI YAPMAK, BASMAK
Pressure BASINÇ, BASKI
Pretend GİBİ GÖZÜKMEK, TAKLİT YAPMAK
Pretty 1.SEVİMLİ 2.OLDUKÇA
Prevent KORUMAK
Previous ÖNCEKİ
Price FİYAT
Pride ONUR,GURUR
Priest RAHİP
Primarily ANA OLARAK
Primary 1)ÖNCELERİ,ESKİDEN 2)ANA,BAŞ-Primary cause 3)İLK OKU
Primitive 1)İLKEL 2)BASİT, MODASI GEÇMİŞ
Prince PRENS
Principal 1.EN ÖNEMLİ 2.PRENSİP 3.ANA PARA (borçta)
Print 1.BASMAK(harfler vs.) 2.İZ
Priority ÖNCELİK
Prison HAPİS
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Prisoner 1.MAHKUM 2.ESİR
Private ÖZEL
Privilege İMTİYAZ
Prize ÖDÜL
Probable OLASI
Problem SORUN, PROBLEM
Process İŞLEM
Produce ÜRETMEK
Product ÜRÜN
Production ÜRETİM
Profession MESLEK
Profit KAR
Programme PROGRAM
Progress GELİŞME
Prohibit YASAKLAMAK
Promise SÖZ VERMEK
Promote 1)İLERLEME,TERFİ ETME 2)TANITIM(Ürün vb.Satış i?in)
Promotion TERFİ
Pronounce OKUNUŞUNU ÇIKARTMAK, TELAFFUZ ETMEK
Proof KANIT
Propeller 1)İLERİYE YÜRÜTEN ŞEY 2)VAPUR VEYA UÇAK PERVANESİ
Proper UYGUN, DOĞRU
Property MAL, MÜLK (bir işinin sahip olduğu), EŞYA
Proportion ORANTI
Proposal PLAN, ÖNERİ
Propose 1.PLANINI AÇIKLAMAK 2.EVLİLİK TEKLİF ETMEK
Prosecute TAKİP ETMEK, KAVUŞTURMAK, DAVA AÇMAK, SUÇLAMAK
Prostitution FUHUŞ
Protect KORUMAK
Protest PROTESTO
Proud GURURLU
Prove KANITLAMAK
Proverb ATA SÖZÜ
Provide SAĞLAMAK, TEDARİK ETMEK
Provocation KIŞKIRTMA
Provoke KIŞKIRTMAK, KIZDIRMAYA NEDEN OLMAK
Pub PAB, BİRAHANE
Public HALK (puplıc sector=devlet sektörü )
Publicity İLAN, REKLAM, YAYINLAMA
Publish BASIM (bir yayını)
Pull ÇEKMEK
Pull Up ARACI DURDURMAK
Pullover 1.KAZAK 2.ARABAYI DURDURMAK, KENARA ÇEKMEK
Pulse NABIZ, VURUŞ
Pump POMPA
Pumpkin KABAK
Punch 1.DELMEK 2.YUMRUKLAMAK
Punctual TAM ZAMANINDA
Punish CEZALANDIRMAK
Pupil 1.ÖĞRENCİ 2.GÖZBEBEĞİ
Puppet KUKLA
Puppy GENÇ KÖPEK
Purchase SATIN ALMAK
Pure SAF, TEMİZ
Purple MOR
Purpose AMAÇ
Purse KÜÇÜK EL ÇANTASI
Push İTMEK
Put KOYMAK
Puzzle BULMACA, PROBLEM
Pyjamas PİJAMA
Pyramid PİRAMİT
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Q
Qualified
Quality
EHLİYETLİ, KALİFİYE
NİTELİK, KALİTE
Quantity MİKTAR
Quarrel TARTIŞMAK, ATIŞMAK
Quarter ÇEYREK
Queen KRALİÇE
Question SORU, SORMAK
Queue SIRA, KUYRUK
Quick ÇABUK
Quiet SESSİZ, SAKİN, HUZURLU
Quite HEMEN HEMEN, YAKLAŞIK OLARAK
Quiz KÜÇÜK TEST
Quota KOTA, KONTENJAN
Quote AKTARMA, SÖYLEME
R
Rabbit
Race
TAVŞAN
IRK
Race YARIŞMAK
Racket RAKET
Radar RADAR
Radiator RADYATÖR
Radio RADYO
Rail RAY
Railing BAHCE PARMAKLIKLARI
Railway TREN YOLU
Rain YAĞMUR
Raincoat YAĞMURLUK
Raise 1.YÜKSELTMEK 2.ZAM YAPMAK 3.YETİŞTİRMEK
Ram 1)KOÇ 2)VURMAK, TOSLAMAK
Range ARALIK, ALAN
Rank 1.SIRA 2.RÜTBE 3.SOSYAL SINIF
Rapid ÇABUK, HIZLI
Rare NADİR
Rash 1)HIZLI, ACELE 2)ÇİL
Rat SIÇAN
Rate 1.HIZ 2. ORAN
Rather EPEY, ÇOK DEĞİL
Raw 1.HAM 2.ÇİĞ
Razor USTURA, TRAŞ MAKİNESİ
Reach ERİŞMEK
Read OKUMAK
Ready HAZIR
Realize FARK ETMEK (idrak etmek )
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Really GERÇEKTEN
Rear 1)YETİŞTİRMEK(insan,kuş,bitki) 2)ARKA,ARKA TARAF
Reason 1.NEDEN 2.AKIL
Reasonable MAKUL
Recall ANIMSAMAK
Receipt MAKBUZ
Receive 1.ALMAK 2.KARŞILAMAK
Recent YAKIN ZAMANDA OLAN
Reception 1.RESMİ DAVET 2.RESEPSİYON
Recession DURAKLAMA, GERİLEME, EKONOMİDE DURGUNLUK
Recipe YEMEK TARİFİ
Recognize TANIMAK
Recollect HATIRLAMAK
Recommend TAVSİYE ETMEK
Reconcile UZLAŞMA, ANLAŞMA YAPMAK
Reconciliation UZLAŞMA
Record 1.KAYIT 2.PLAK 3.REKOR
Recover 1.İYİLEŞMEK 2.(kaybedilen bir şeyi) BULMAK
Red KIRMIZI, KIZIL
Reduce AZALTMAK
Referee HAKEM
Referendum REFERANDUM, HALK OYLAMASI
Refill DOLDURMAK
Reflect YANSITMAK
Refreshments SANDOVİÇ, TOST, İÇECEK (Gar,istasyon gibi yerlerde)
Refrigerator BUZDOLABI
Refuge REFÜJ, GÜVENLİ YER
Refugee TEHLİKEDEN KAÇAN, KAZAZEDE
Refuse REDDETMEK
Regard 1.DİKKAT 2.DÜŞÜNCE 3.BAKMAK 4.İNANMAK
Region BÖLGE
Register 1)KÜTÜK,SİCİL,KAYIT 2)REGISTER POST=TAAHÜTLÜ MEKTUP
Regret ÜZGÜN OLMAK, PİŞMAN OLMAK
Regular DÜZENLİ, OLAĞAN
Regulation YÖNETMELİK, YASA
Reject KABUL ETMEMEK
Relate ANLATMAK, NAKLETMEK (formal tell)
Relation 1.İLİŞKİ 2.AKRABALIK
Relationship İLİŞKİ, İLETİŞİM
Relative 1.AKRABA 2.GÖRECELİ
Relax RAHATLAMAK, GEVŞEMEK
Release SERBEST BIRAKMAK, GEVŞETMEK
Relevant BAĞINTILI, KONUYLA İLİŞKİLİ
Reliable GÜVENİLİR
Relief RAHATLAMA
Relieve UZAKLAŞTIRMAK (ağrıyı v.s.)
Religion DİN
Reluctant İSTEKSİZ VE BUNDAN DOLAYI İŞİ YAPMAYI AĞIRDAN ALMAK
Remain 1.GERİYE KALMAK 2.YERİNDE DURMAK
Remark BELİRTMEK, AÇIKLAMA
Remarkable DİKKATE DEĞER
Remedy ÇARE
Remember UNUTMAMAK, ANIMSAMAK
Remind ANIMSATMAK
Remit 1)AFFETMEK,BAĞIŞLAMAK2)POSTAYLA PARA YOLLAMA-Havale
Remittance HAVELE (Para)
Remote UZAK
Remove UZAKLAŞTIRMAK
Rent KİRALAMAK
Repair ONARMAK
Repay GERİ ÖDEMEK
Repeat TEKRARLAMAK
Replace YENİDEN YERLEŞTİRMEK
Replacement YERLEŞTİRME
Reply YANITLAMAK, YANIT
Report RAPOR, RAPOR ETMEK
Represent TEMSİL ETMEK
Representative TEMSİLCİ
Republic CUMHURİYET
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Reputation İTİBAR,ÜN
Request RİCA ETMEK, RİCA
Require GEREKSİNMEK
Rescue KURTARMAK
Research ARAŞTIRMA
Resent HOŞLANMAMAK, KIZMAK
Reserve 1.REZERV 2.REZERVASYON YAPTIRMAK
Reside OTURMAK, İKAMET ETMEK
Resident BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN, OTURAN
Resign İSTİFA ETMEK
Resist KARŞI KOYMAK
Respect SAYGI DUYMAK
Respectable SAYGIDEĞER
Respond CEVAP VERMEK
Responsible SORUMLU
Rest DİNLENMEK
Rest GERİYE KALAN
Restaurant RESTORAN, LOKANTA
Restore 1)GERİ VERME 2)YENİDEN KULLANIMA AÇMA
Restrict SINIRLAMAK
Result SONUÇ
Resume YENİDEN BAŞLAMAK
Retail PAREKENDE, PAREKENDE SATIŞ
Retaliation İNTİKAM, TEPKİ, MİSİLLEME
Retire EMEKLİ OLMAK
Return GERİ DÖNMEK
Revenge ÖÇ ALMAK, İNTİKAM
Revenue GELİR
Reverse TERS, ARKA (reverse gear = geri vites)
Revise TEKRAR GÖZDEN GEÇİRİP DÜZELTMEK
Revolution DEVRİM
Reward ÖDÜL
Rib KABURGA
Ribbon KURDELA, ŞERİT
Rice PİRİNÇ
Rich ZENGİN
Rid ATMAK, FIRLATMAK (To get rid of:başından atmak)
Ride ATA,BİSİKLETE BİNMEK
RidiculousGÜLÜNÇ, SAÇMA
Rifle TÜFEK
Right 1.HAK 2.DOĞRU,HAKLI 3.SAĞ TARAF
Ring YÜZÜK, HALKA
Ring ÇALMAK(zil çalması), TELEFON ETMEK
Ripe OLGUN, HAM DEĞİL
Rise YÜKSELMEK
Risk RİSK
Risky RİSKLİ
River NEHİR
Road YOL
Roar KÜKREME
Roast ROSTO, FIRINDA PİŞİRMEK
Rob 1.SOYGUN YAPMAK
Rock 1.KAYA 2.SALLANMAK
Rocket ROKET
Role ROL
Roll YUVARLANMAK
Roof ÇATI
Room ODA
Root KÖK
Rope HALAT, İP
Rose 1.GÜL 2.PEMBE
Rough KABA
Round YUVARLAK
Roundabout 1)DOLAMBAÇLI,DOLAYLI 2)ADA-Trafikte 3)YAKLAŞIK OLARA
Route ROTA
Row 1.SIRA 2.GÜRÜLTÜ
Row KÜREK ÇEKMEK
Royal KRALİYETE AİT
Rub SÜRMEK, SÜRTMEK, OVMAK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Rubber 1)LASTİK, KAUÇUK 2)SİLGİ
Rubbish 1.ÇÖP 2.SAÇMA
Rude KABA
Rug KÜÇÜK HALI, KİLİM
Ruin HARABE, YIKIM, MAHVETME
Rule 1.YÖNETMEK 2.KURAL
Ruler 1.KURAL KOYUCU, YÖNETİCİ 2.CETVEL
Rumble GÜRLEMEK
Run 1.KOŞMAK 2.ÇALIŞTIRMAK (fabrika,şirket v.b)
Runaway 1.KAÇAK 2.KONTROL DIŞI (runaway increase in prices)
Rush ÇABUK DAVRANMAK
Rust PAS
S
Sabotage SABOTAJ
Sack ÇUVAL
Sack KOVMAK, İSTİFAYA ZORLAMAK
Sacrifice KURBAN, FEDAKARLIK
Sad ÜZGÜN, MUTSUZ
Saddle EĞER
Safari SAFARİ, HAYVAN AVLAMA YOLCULUĞU
Safe 1.GÜVENLİ, EMİN 2.KASA
Safety-Belt EMNİYET KEMERİ
Safety-Pin ÇENGELLİ İĞNE
Sail DENİZ YOLCULUĞU
Sailor DENİZCİ
Sake HATIR, UĞRUNA
Salad SALATA
Salary MAAŞ
Sale SATIŞ
Salmon 1) SOM BALIĞI 2) SARIMSI, PEMBE RENK
Saloon 1)SALOON CAR = NORMAL ARABA 2)SALON 3)GEMİ SALONU
Salt TUZ
Salute SELAM VERMEK (Asker?)
Same AYNI, FARKSIZ
Sample ÖRNEK, NUMUNE
Sand KUM
Sandal SANDALET
Sandpaper 1) ZIMPARA KAĞIDI 2) ZIMPARALAMAK
Sandwich SANDVİÇ
Sardine SARDALYA
Satellite UYDU
Satin SATEN, ATLAS
Satisfy TATMİN ETMEK
Saturday CUMARTESİ
Sauce SALÇA, SOS
Saucepan TAVA
Saucer BARDAK ALTLIĞI
Sausage SOSİS
Savage VAHŞİ,YABANİ,YIRTICI
Save 1.KORUMAK 2.TASARRUF ETMEK
Savour TAT, LEZZET, ÇEŞNİ
Saw 1)TESTERE 2)GÖRMEK (See'nin past tens'i)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Saxophone SAKSAFON
Say DEMEK, SÖYLEMEK
Scale 1.ÖLÇEK 2.TART
Scandal SKANDAL
Scarce KIT
Scare KORKUTMAK
Scarf ATKI
Scene OLAYIN GEÇTİĞİ YER, MANZARA, TİYATRONUN BİR SAHNESİ
Scheme PLAN, PROJE
Scholarship BURS
School OKUL
Science BİLİM
Scissors MAKAS
Scone BİR ÇEŞİT ÜZÜMLÜ EKMEK VE TEREYAĞ
Score SKOR
Scorpion AKREP
Scramble 1)ÇIRPMAK 2)HIZLI HAREKET VEYA TIRMANIŞ
Scrape KAZIMAK, SÜRTMEK, ARTIK, PİSLİK
Scratch 1.TIRMALAMAK 2.KAŞIMAK
Scream ÇIĞLIK
Screen 1.EKRAN 2.PERDE, PERDELEMEK
Screw VİDALAMAK, VİDA, KAZIKLAMAK
Scruff 1)ENSE 2)KİRLİ,PASAKLI İNSAN
Sea DENİZ
Seal 1)MÜHÜRLEMEK, (Kutu,mektup,kapı vb.) 2)FOK BALIĞI
Search ARAŞTIRMAK
Seashore DENİZ KIYISI
Seaside DENİZ KENARI
Season MEVSİM, SEZON
Seat OTURULACAK YER
Seat-Belt EMNİYET KEMERİ
Second 1.SANİYE 2.İKİNCİ
Second-Rate İKİNCİ DERECE, KALİTE
Secret GİZ, SIR
Secretary SEKRETER
Section KISIM, BÖLÜM
Secure EMNİYETLİ, SAĞLAM
See 1.GÖRMEK 2.FARK ETMEK 3.ANLAMAK
See Over İMTİHAN ETMEK, ÇEK ETMEK
Seed 1.TOHUM 2.ÇEKİRDEK
Seek ARAMAK, SORUŞTURMAK
Seem GÖRÜNMEK
Segment DİLİM (Pasta, portakal), DİLİMLEMEK, BÖLMEK
Seize KAPMAK, HIZLA BİR ŞEYİ ELE GEÇİRMEK
Seldom ARA SIRA, SIK DEĞİL
Select SEÇMEK
Selection SEÇİM
Selfish BENCİL
Sell SATMAK
Semi YARI
Senate SENATO
Send GÖNDERMEK
Senior YAŞÇA VEYA KIDEMCE BÜYÜK
Sense DUYU
Senseless 1.APTALCA 2.BİLİNÇSİZ
Sensible AKILLI
Sensitive DUYARLI, ALINGAN
Sentence 1.CÜMLE 2.HÜKÜM GİYME,MAHKUM OLMA (A Life sentence)
Separate AYRI, AYIRMAK
September EYLÜL
Sergeant ÇAVUŞ
Serial SERİ (T.V ,radyo,hikaye v.b )
Serious CİDDİ
Sermon VAAZ
Servant HİZMETÇİ
Serve 1.HİZMET ETMEK 2.SERVİS YAPMAK
Service SERVİS
Serviette PEÇETE
Set AYARLAMAK, YERLEŞTİRMEK, HAZIRLAMAK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Set Off, Out t SEYAHATE BAŞLAMK, YOLA ÇIKMAK
Set On ATAK
Settle 1.DURUP DİNLENMEK 2.ALIŞMAK 3.YERLEŞMEK
Settlement ANLAŞMA
Several BİR KAÇ
Severe SERT, CİDDİ
Sew DİKİŞ DİKMEK
Sex CİNSİYET, CİNS
Shade GÖLGE, GÖLGELEMEK
Shadow HARANLIK, GÖLGE
Shadow İZLEMEK (gizlice)
Shake SARSMAK
Shallow SIĞ
Shame UTANÇ
Shampoo ŞAMPUAN, BAŞ YIKAMAK
Shape ŞEKİL, FORM
Share PAYLAŞTIRMAK, PAYLAŞMAK, PAY
Shark KÖPEK BALIĞI
Sharp 1.KESKİN 2.TAM TAMINA 3.ZEKİ
Sharp Shooter KESKİN NİŞANCI
Shave TIRAŞ
Sheep KOYUN, KOYUNLAR
Sheet 1.ÇARŞAF 2.İNCE TABAKA
Shelf RAF
Shell 1.KABUK 2.BOMBALAMAK
Shelter SIĞINMAK
Shield KALKAN, KILIF
Shift 1)DEĞİŞTİRME 2)VARDİYE
Shine PARLAMAK, PARLATMAK
Ship GEMİ, GEMİYLE YOLLAMAK
Shirt GÖMLEK
Shock ŞOK, ŞOK ETMEK
Shoe AYAKKABI
Shoelace AYAKKABI BAĞI
Shoot 1.ATEŞ ETME,ŞUT ATMA 2.FİLM ÇEKME 3.TOMURCUK
Shoot Down İMHA ETMEK, HAYIR CEVABI, OLUMSUZ
Shop DÜKKAN, ALIŞVERİŞ YAPMAK
Shopping ALIŞVERİŞ
Shore KIYI
Short 1.KISA 2.ANİDEN
Short Cut KESTİRME
Shortage YOKLUK, KITLIK
Shortly 1.KISA BİR ZAMAN SONRA 2.KISACA
Shot ATIŞ
Shoulder OMUZ
Shout BAĞIRMAK
Show GÖSTERMEK, GÖSTERİ
Shower 1.DUŞ, DUŞ ALMAK 2.SAĞANAK YAĞMUR
Shrink ÇEKMEK, KÜÇÜLMEK
Shut KAPATMAK (kapı,pencere v.b ) SHUT UP=SUS
Shy UTANGAÇ
Sick HASTA
Side 1.KENAR,YAN,TARAF SIDEEFFECT=YAN ETKİ 2.TARAF TUTMAK
Sigh DERİN NEFES ALMAK
Sight GÖRÜŞ
Sign 1.İŞARET 2.İMZALAMAK
Signal SİNYAL VERMEK, SİNYAL
Signature İMZA
Significant MANALI, ÖNEMLİ
Signpost İŞARET DİREĞİ
Silence 1.SESSİZLİK 2.SUSTURMAK
Silent SESSİZ, SAKİN
Silk İPEK
Silly BUDALA, APTAL
Silo SİLO, DEPO
Simplify BASİTLEŞTİRMEK
Sin GÜNAH
Since ŞİMDİYE KADAR
Since 1.'...DEN BERİ 2.ÇÜNKÜ
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Sincere İÇTEN, SAMİMİ, SAHTE OLMAYAN
Sing ŞARKI SÖYLEMEK
Single 1.TEK 2.BEKAR 3.TEK KİŞİLİK
Singular ACAİP, TEK, EŞSİZ
Sink 1.BATMAK 2.EVYE
Sir EFENDİ
Siren SİREN
Sister 1.KIZ KARDEŞ 2.HEMŞİRE 3.RAHİBE
Sit OTURMAK
Situation DURUM
Size BÜYÜKLÜK
Skate BUZ PATENİ, PATEN AYAKKABISI
Skateboard KAY KAY
Skeleton İSKELET
Ski KAYAK, KAYAK YAPMAK
Skill YETENEK
Skim KÖPÜK, YAĞINI ALMAK (Süt, yoğurt), ANA FİKRİ ALMAK
Skin DERİ
Skirt ETEK
Skull KAFATASI
Sky GÖKYÜZÜ
Slang ARGO
Slave KÖLE
Sleep UYUMAK, UYKU
Sleepy UYKULU, SAKİN
Sleeve ELBİSE KOLU,SLEEVELESS = KOLSUZ (elbise,bluz v.b)
Slice DİLİM, DİLİMLEMEK
Slide KAYDIRAK (parkta), KAYDIRMAK
Slide DİA, SLAYT
Slight ÖNEMSİZ, KÜÇÜK
Slim İNCE, ZAYIF
Slim ZAYIFLAMAYA ÇALIŞMAK
Slip YUVARLANMAK, KAYMAK DÜŞMEK
Slipper TERLİK
Slope EĞİM
Slot UZUN, DÜZ DELİK, BOŞLUK, JETON KOYMA YERİ vb.
Slow YAVAŞ, YAVAŞLAMAK
Small KÜÇÜK, UFAK
Smart 1)AKILLI 2)AÇIKGÖZ 3)ŞIK
Smash ÇARPIP KIRMAK
Smell KOKU, KOKLAMAK
Smile GÜLÜMSEMEK
Smoke 1.TÜTÜN İÇMEK (sigara vb.) 2.TÜTMEK 3.DUMAN
Smooth DÜZGÜN, YUMUŞAK
Smuggle KAÇAKÇILIK (Gümrük,i?ki,esrar v.b.)
Snack KÜÇÜK, HIZLI YENİLEN YEMEK
Snag PÜRÜZ
Snail SÜMÜKLÜBÖCEK
Snake YILAN
Sneeze HAPŞIRMAK
Sniff BURNUNU ÇEKMEK
Snore HORLAMAK
Snow KAR
Snub KÜÇÜMSEMEK,HAKİR GÖRMEK
So 1.ÖYLEYSE, BU YÜZDEN 2.BU ŞEKİLDE 3.ÇOK
So Far ŞİMDİYE KADAR (=Up to now)
Soak ISLATMAK
Soap SABUN
Soccer FUTBOL
Social SOSYAL
Society SOSYETE, ÇEVRE, TOPLUM
Sock 1)ÇORAP 2)VURMAK,KIRMAK 3)PUT A SOCK IN IT = SUSMAK
Socket SOKET, PRİZ
Sofa DİVAN , SOFA
Soft YUMUŞAK
Soil TOPRAK
Soldier ASKER
Solemn 1.CİDDİ 2.BAYILTICI
Solid KATI, SERT
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Solidarity DAYANIŞMA
Solve ÇÖZÜM BULMAK, ÇÖZMEK
Some 1.BAZI, BİRKAÇ 2.YAKLAŞIK
Somebody BİRİSİ
Someone BİRİ
Sometimes BAZEN
Somewhere BİR YER
Son ERKEK ÇOCUK, OĞUL
Song ŞARKI
Soon YAKINDA (zaman açısından)
Sophisticated İNCELİKLİ SOSYAL HAYATTAN BİLGİSİOLAN,UKALA,KARIŞIK
Sore AĞRI VERİCİ
Sorrow ÜZÜNTÜ
Sorry ÜZGÜN
Sort ÇEŞİT
Sort SIRALAMAK
Soul RUH
Sound 1.SES 2.MANTIKLI 3.TOPLAM
Sound GİBİ GELMEK
Soup ÇORBA
Sour EKŞİ
Source KAYNAK
South GÜNEY
Souvenir HATIRA
Sow TOPRAĞA EKMEK
Space 1.UZAY 2.BOŞLUK 3.YER
Spade 1.MAÇA (oyun kartlarında) 2.KÜREK
Span 1) İKİ LİMİT ARASINDAKİ ŞEY, ZAMAN VB. 2) KARIŞ
Spanner SOMUN SIKMA ALETİ(Adjustable spanner=İngiliz anahtar
Spare EKSTRA, FAZLA, BOŞ, YEDEK
Speak KONUŞMAK
Special 1.ÖZEL 2.EN İYİ
Spectacular GÖRÜLMEYE DEĞER
Spectator İZLEYİCİ (Ma? vb.)
Speech KONUŞMA
Speed HIZ, HIZLI GİTMEK
Speedometer HIZÖLÇER
Spell 1.HARFLERİ SÖYLEMEK 2.BÜYÜLÜ SÖZCÜKLER
Spend PARA HARCAMAK, HARCAMAK
Spice BAHARAT
Spider ÖRÜMCEK
Spill DÖKMEK,SAÇMAK (Sıvı)
Spiral SPİRAL
Spirit 1.RUH, RUHSAL DURUM, 2.ALKOLLÜ İÇKİ 3.İSPİRTO
Spit TÜKÜRMEK
Spite 1.RAĞMEN 2.BİRİSİNE ZARAR VERME İSTEĞİ
Splash SIÇRATMA
Splendid NEFİS, HARİKA
Split İKİYE BÖLMEK
Spoil 1.ZARAR VERMEK 2.ŞIMARTMAK
Spoon KAŞIK
Sport SPOR
Spot 1.KÜÇÜK YUVARLAK İŞARET 2.BEN (ciltteki) 3.LEKE
Spot 1.LEKELEMEK 2.TANIMAK,AYIRMAK
Spread YAYILMAK, YAYMAK
Spring 1.İLKBAHAR 2.YAY 3.ÜSTÜNE ATLAMAK 4.PINAR
Spy CASUS
Square KARE
Squash 1)BİR ÇEŞİT OYUN 2)SIKIŞMAK
Squeeze SIKIŞMAK, SIKIŞTIRMAK, SIKMAK
Stabilize DENGELEME,SAPTAMA
Stable 1)AHIR 2)İSTİKRARLI (Stable goverment)
Stadium STADYUM
Staff ELEMAN, MEMUR
Stage 1.EVRE SAFRA 2.SAHNE
Stain LEKELEMEK
Stair MERDİVEN
Stall 1)KÜÇÜK DÜKKAN, TEZGAH 2)VAKİT KAZANMA
Stamp PUL, DAMGA, DAMGALAMAK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Stamp AYAKLA BASMAK, EZMEK
Stand 1.AYAKTA DURMAK,BULUNMAK 2.STAND IN=DUBLÖRLÜK YAPMAK
Standard STANDART
Stapler ZIMBA (Tel)
Star YILDIZ
Stare UZUN SÜRE BAKMAK
Start BAŞLAMAK, BAŞLANGIÇ
State 1.DEVLET 2.DURUM
State SÖYLEMEK VEYA YAZMAK(bir şeyi)
Station İSTASYON, DURAK
Stationery KIRTASİYE
Statue HEYKEL
Stay KALMAK
Steady SABİT
Steak BONFİLE
Steal ÇALMAK
Steam BUHAR
Steel 1)ÇELİK 2)BÜYÜK GÜÇ
Steep 1)HIZLI YÜKSELME veya DÜŞME, GENİŞ AÇI 2)ÇOK FAZLA
Steer DİDON, YÖNLENDİRMEK (bisiklet,motor,sandal,vs.)
Step 1.ADIM, ADIM ATMAK 2.ÜVEY
Step Child ÜVEY ÇOCUK
Sterile 1)AMELİYATLA KISIR ETMEK 2)BAKTERİ
Sterilize KISIRLAŞTIRMA, MİKROPLARDAN ARITMA
Stethoscope GÖĞÜS DİNLEME CİHAZI, STETESKOP
Steward 1) ERKEK HOSTES 2) KAHYA (çiflik vb.)
Stick SOPA, BASTON
Stick YAPIŞTIRMAK, DEĞDİRMEK, YAPIŞMAK
Stiff KOLAY BÜKÜLMEYEN, SERT
Still 1.HAREKETSİZ, SAKİN 2.HALA
Stir 1.KARIŞTIRMAK (çay v.b) 2.HAREKET ETTİRMEK
Stock 1.STOK, STOK YAPMAK 2.HİSSE SENEDİ
Stock Certificate HİSSE SENEDİ
Stocking KADIN ÇORABI
Stomach MİDE
Stone 1.TAŞ 2.MEYVE ÇEKİRDEĞİ 3.(6.3)Kg.
Stool TABURE
Stop STOP, DURMAK, NOKTA, DURAK
Store DÜKKAN, DEPOLAMAK
Storm FIRTINA
Story ÖYKÜ ,HİKAYE
Stove SOBA
Straight DÜZGÜN, EN KISA YOLDAN
Strain GERMEK, SÜZMEK, İNCİLTMEK, ÇOK GÜÇ, ZOR
Strainer SÜZGEÇ
Strange GARİP, TUHAF
Strap TUTACAK, ASKI (Elbise, Ayakkabı)
Straw 1.SAMAN 2.KAMIŞ (bardak için v.b) 3.HASIR
Strawberry ÇİLEK
Stream IRMAK
Street CADDE
Strength GÜÇ, KUVVET
Stress BASTIRMAK(üzerine basa basa konuşmak), STRES
Stretch 1.GERİNMEK,GERMEK 2.BİR KEREDE 3.TOPRAK PARÇASI
Stretcher SEDYE
Strict KATI (katı kuralları olan)
Strike 1.GREV YAPMAK, GREV 2.VURMAK
String İP,TEL
Strip SOYMAK, SOYUNMAK
Stripe 1.ŞERİT,ÇİZGİ 2.KIRBAÇ CEZASI
Stroke 1.ÇARPIŞ 2.FELÇ 3.OKŞAMAK
Strong GÜÇLÜ
Structure YAPI
Struggle 1.KAVGA ETMEK 2.ÇABA
Student ÖĞRENCİ
Studio SÜTÜDYO
Study ÇALIŞMAK, OKUMAK, İNCELEMEK
Stuff 1.CİSİM , ŞEY 2.TIKIŞTIRMAK
Stupid APTAL
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Stutter KEKELEMEK, KEKEME
Style SİTİL
Subject 1.KONU 2.ÖZNE
Submarine DENİZALTI
Submit 1)REYİNE,ONAMASINA BIRAKMA 2)TESLİM OLMA,BOYUN EĞME
Subscribe 1)ABONE PARASI ÖDEME 2)SÜREKLİ PARA YARDIMI YAPMAK
Subsidize YARDIM ETME (In scholl you can buy subsidized meats)
Subsidy YARDIM, SÜBVANSİYON (Devletten)
Substance MADDE, CEVHER
Substitute VEKİL TAYİN ETME, YERİNE GEÇME
Subtract ÇIKARMAK (6-3=3)
Suburb BANLİYÖ
Subway ALT GEÇİT , ALT YOL
Succeed 1.BAŞARMAK 2.YERİNİ ALMAK
Success BAŞARI
Succession ARDARDA ,DEVAMLI
Such 1.BUNUN GİBİ 2.BU KADAR
Suck EMMEK
Sudden ANİ
Suffer ACI ÇEKMEK
Sufficient YETERİNCE
Sugar ŞEKER
Suggest ÖNERMEK
Suggestion ÖNERİ
Suicide İNTİHAR (Commit suicide : İntihar etmek)
Suit 1.YAKIŞMAK 2.UYGUN GELMEK 3.TAKIM ELBİSE
Suitcase BAVUL (Elbise i?in)
Sum TOPLAM
Summary ÖZET
Summer YAZ
Summit ZİRVE
Sun GÜNEŞ
Sunday PAZAR (günü )
Sunset GÜNEŞİN BATIŞI
Sunshine GÜNEŞ IŞIĞI
Suntan BRONZ RENGİ (ciltte)
Super SÜPER
Superb HARİKA, ÇOK GÜZEL
Superior DAHA İYİ, ÖNEMLİ, AKILLI
Superstition BATIL İNANÇ
Supervise DENETLEME, GÖZLEM
Supper YEMEK (günün son yemeği)
Supplies ERZAK, MAL
Supply SAĞLAMAK, MİKTAR
Support TAŞIMAK, YARDIM ETMEK, TARAF TUTMAK, DESTEKLEMEK
Suppose SANMAK
Suppress 1)BASKI ALTINA ALMA,SİNDİRME 2)YAYINLANMASINI ÖNLEME
Supreme YÜCE, ÜSTÜN
Sure EMİN, KESİN
Surface YÜZEY
Surgeon CERRAH
Surgery AMELİYAT
Surname SOYADI
Surprise 1.ŞAŞIRTMAK 2.SÜRPRİZ
Surrender TESLİM OLMAK (To yield)
Surround ÇEVRELEMEK
Suspect ŞÜPHELENMEK
Suspend ASKIYA ALMAK, DURDURMAK
Suspension ASMA,ASILMA (Suspensıon Brıdge : Asma köprü)
Suspicion ŞÜPHE
Swallow 1.YUTMAK 2. KIRLANGIÇ
Swan KUĞU
Swear 1.YEMİN ETMEK 2.KÜFRETMEK
Sweat TER,TERLEMEK
Sweater SÜVETER
Sweep SÜPÜRMEK
Sweet TATLI
Swell ŞİŞMEK, KALINLAŞMAK
Swim YÜZMEK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Swing 1.SALLANMAK 2.GÜÇLÜ RİTİM
Switch AÇMAK, KAPATMAK (düğme)
Swollen ŞİŞMİŞ
Sword KILIÇ
Symbol SEMBOL
Syrup ŞURUP
System SİSTEM
T
Table
Tablet
1.MASA 2.TABLO,LİSTE
TABLET
Taboo AYIP, ARGO, TABU
Tail KUYRUK (kedi,uçak v.b)
Tailor TERZİ
Take TUTMAK,ALMAK,TAKE OFF=elbise çıkarmak,uçak kalkması
Talent 1)KABİLİYET (ÜSTÜN) 2)SEKSİ CAZİBESİ OLAN KADIN
Talk KONUŞMA, KONUŞMAK
Talkative KONUŞKAN
Tall UZUN
Tame EVCİL, EVCİLLEŞTİRMEK
Tan TEN RENGİ
TangerineMANDALİNA
Tank 1.TANK (depo) 2.TANK (silah)
Tap 1.MUSLUK 2.TIKLATMAK
Tape BANT, SELOTEYP
Tape-Measure MEZURA
Target HEDEF
Tariff TARİFE, FİAT LİSTESİ
Tart 1)TURTA,TART,PASTA 2)ASİT TADI3)SOKAK KADINI,FAHİŞE
Task GÖREV
Taste TATMAK, TAD
Tax VERGİ
Taxi TAKSİ
Tea ÇAY
Teach ÖĞRETMEK
Teacher ÖĞRETMEN
Team TAKIM, GRUP
Tear 1.GÖZYAŞI 2.DELİK (kumaş,kağıtta v.b) 3.YIRTMAK
Tease 1)KIZDIRMA,YÜZ VERİP SONRA SIRT ÇEVİRME2)KABARTMA(SA
Technique TEKNİK
Teenager 13-19 YAŞ ARASI
Telegram TELGRAF
Telephone TELEFON
Telescope TELESKOP
Television TELEVİZYON
Tell ANLATMAK, SÖYLEMEK
Temper 1.RUHSAL DURUM 2.KIZGIN
Temperature SICAKLIK
Temple TAPINAK
Temporary GEÇİCİ
Tempt CEZBETMEK, ŞEYTANA UYDURMAK
Tenant KİRACI
Tend MEYİLLİ OLMAK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Tender 1.KOLAY ÇİĞNENEBİLEN 2.YUMUŞAK, İYİ HUYLU 3.İHALE
Tent TENTE,ÇADIR
Term 1.ZAMAN DİLİMİ 2.SÖZCÜKLER 3.SÖMESTR
Terminal TERMİNAL
Terrace BİTİŞİK EVLER
Terrible KORKUNÇ, KÖTÜ
Terrific 1.KOCAMAN 2.ÇOK GÜZEL
Terrify KORKUTMAK
Territory TOPRAK PARÇASI
Terror 1.BÜYÜK KORKU 2.TERÖR
Test SINAMAK, DENEMEK, TEST
Than ...DEN ...DAN EKİ
Thank TEŞEKKÜR ETMEK
That O
Theatre TİYATRO
Their ONLARIN
Them ONLARI
Theme TEMA, KONU
Then 1.ÖYLEYSE 2.O ZAMANDA 3.ONDAN SONRA,DAHA SONRA
Theory TEORİ
There 1.ORADA 2.VAR OLMAK (There is DALLAS on TV today.)
Therefore DOLAYISIYLA
Thermometer TERMOMETRE
These BUNLAR
They ONLAR (çoğul üçüncü kişi zamiri)
Thick 1.KALIN 2.SIK
Thief HIRSIZ
Thin İNCE
Thing ŞEY
Think DÜŞÜNMEK
Third ÜÇÜNCÜ
Thirsty SUSAMIŞLIK, SUSATAN
Thirteenth ONÜÇÜNCÜ
Thirtieth OTUZUNCU
This BU
Thorough 1.TÜMÜYLE 2.DİKKATLİ
Thoroughly TAMAMIYLA, BÜTÜN İNCE DETAYLARIYLA
Those ONLAR
Though NEDENSE
Thought DÜŞÜNCE
Thoughtful DÜŞÜNCELİ,ÖBÜRLERİNİ DÜŞÜNEN
Thoughtless DÜŞÜNCESİZ
Thread İP, İPİ İĞNEYE TAKMAK
Threat TEHTİD
Threaten TEHTİD ETMEK
Throat GIRTLAK, YEMEK BORUSU
Through İÇİNDEN, BAŞTAN SONA
Throw FIRLATMAK
Thumb EL, BAŞ PARMAĞI
Thunder GÖK GÜRÜLTÜSÜ
Thunderstorm FIRTINA
Thursday PERŞEMBE
Thus BÖYLE, BÖYLECE
Tick SAAT SESİ, OKEY İŞARETİ
Ticket BİLET
Tide GEL-GİT OLAYI
Tidy DÜZENLİ, DERLİ TOPLU
Tie 1.BAĞ, BAĞLAMAK, BERABERE 2.BOYUNBAĞI KRAVAT
Tiger KAPLAN
Tight SIKI, KOLAY AÇILMAZ
Till 1.KADAR 2.YAZAR KASA
Time 1.ZAMAN 2.KERE 3.ZAMANLAMAK
Timetable (zaman) TARİFESİ (gemi,uçak v.b)
Tin 1.TENEKE 2.KONSERVE
Tiny ÇOK KÜÇÜK
Tip 1.BAHŞİŞ, BAHŞİŞ VERMEK 2.ÖNERİ,TAVSİYE 3.UC
Tire YORMAK
Tired YORGUN
Tissue KAĞIT MENDİL
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Title 1.BAŞLIK 2.UNVAN
To ..e KADAR
Toast 1.TOST, TOST YAPMAK 2.KADEH KALDIRMAK
Tobacco TÜTÜN
Today BUGÜN
Toe AYAK BAŞ PARMAĞI
Together BİRLİKTE
Toilet TUVALET
Token 1)İŞARET 2)JETON
Tomato DOMATES
Tomorrow YARIN
Ton TON (1000 kg.)
Tone TON (SES,IŞIK vs.)
Tongue DİL
Tonight BU GECE
Too 1.ÇOK 2....DE ...DA EKİ
Tool ALET (Çeki?, Balta vb.)
Tooth DİŞ
Tooth Pick KÜRDAN
Top EN YÜKSEK, EN İYİ, ÜST, KAPAK
Topic KONU
Torch 1)MEŞALE 2)EL FENERİ
Torpedo TORPİL
Tortoise KAPLUMBAĞA
Torture İŞKENCE, İŞKENCE ETMEK
Total TOPLAM
Totally BÜTÜNÜYLE
Touch DOKUNMAK
Tough ZOR, GÜÇ, SERT
Tour TUR
Tournament TURNUVA
Towards DOĞRU (ona doğru, akşama doğru)çok yakın sonlarında
Towel HAVLU
Tower KULE
Town KASABA
Toy OYUNCAK
Trace İZ, İZ SÜRMEK
Track İZ SÜRMEK, TAKİP ETMEK
Trade 1.TİCARET 2.İŞ
Tradition GELENEK
Traffic TRAFİK
Tragedy TRAJEDİ
Train 1.EĞİTMEK 2.STAJ YAPMAK 3.TREN
Training EĞİTİM,ÖĞRETİM
Transfer TRANSFER
Transform BİR ŞEYİN ŞEKLİNİ DEĞİŞTİRMEK
Translate ÇEVİRİ , TERCÜME
Transparent SAYDAM
Transport TAŞIMACILIK
Trap TUZAK, KAPAN, YAKALAMAK
Travel YOLCULUK YAPMAK
Tray TEPSİ
Treasure HAZİNE
Treat 1.DAVRANMAK,MUAMELE ETMEK 2.TEDAVİ ETMEK 3.İKRAM
Treatment 1.DAVRANIŞ 2.TEDAVİ
Tree AĞAÇ
Tremendous ÇOK BÜYÜK, HARİKA
Trial 1.DENEME,TEŞEBBÜS 2.DURUŞMA 3.TRIALBALANCE = MİZAN
Tribe KABİLE
Trick 1.HİLE,HİLE YAPMAK 2.OYUN (kağıt oyunları vb.)
Trigger TETİK ( Who pulled triger? )
Trip 1.GEZİ 2.ÇELME TAKMAK
Tripod ÜÇ AYAKLI SEHPA, FOTOĞRAF SEHPASI
Triumph ZAFER, UTKU
Troop İNSAN VEYA HAYVA GRUBU, SÜRÜ
Troops ASKERLER
Trouble DERT, DERT ETMEK
Trousers PANTOLON
Truck KAMYON
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
True DOĞRU, GERÇEK
Trunk 1.AĞAÇ GÖVDESİ 2.SANDIK 3. FİL HORTUMU
Trust GÜVENMEK
Truth GERÇEK
Try DENEMEK, DENEME
Tube TÜP
Tuesday SALI
Tuition ÖĞRETİM, ÖZEL DERS
Tulip LALE, LALE FİDANI
Tummy MİDE
Tune 1.AKORD ETMEK, AYARLAMAK, 2.EZGİ
Tunnel TÜNEL
Turban TÜRBAN
Turkey 1.HİNDİ 2 TÜRKİYE
Turn DÖNMEK, DÖNÜŞ 2.It's your turn=Sıra sende
Turnkey ANAHTAR TESLİM (proje vb.)
Turnover CİRO (SATIS)
Twice İKİ KEZ
Twist ÇEVİRMEK(kuvvetlice), KIVIRMAK,BURKULMAK
Type 1.ÇEŞİT, TİP 2.DAKTİLOYLA YAZMAK
Typical TİPİK
Typist DAKTİLODA YAZI YAZAN KİMSE
Tyre LASTİK
U
Ufo
Ugly
UNIDENTIFIEND FLYING OBJECT: TANIMLANMAMIŞ UÇAN CİSİ
ÇİRKİN
Umbrella ŞEMSİYE
Unable MUKTEDİR OLMAMAK
Uncle DAYI, AMCA
Unconscious BİLİNÇSİZLİK
Under ALTTA, ALTA
Underclothes İÇ ÇAMAŞIRI
Undergo KATLANMAK, ÇEKMEK, BİR OLAYIN OLMASI
Underline YAZININ, KELİMENİN ALTINI ÇİZMEK
Understand ANLAMAK
Unemployment İŞSİZLİK
Unfair ADALETSİZ
Unfair ADİL OLMAYAN
Unfavourable HOŞA GİTMEYEN
Unhappy MUTSUZ
Unhealthy SAĞLIKSIZ
Uniform 1.ÜNİFORMA 2.TEK TİP
Union 1.SENDİKA 2.BİRLEŞME
Unit BİRİM, 1-9 ARASINDAKİ SAYILAR
Unite BİRLEŞMEK
University ÜNİVERSİTE
Unknown BİLİNMEYEN
Unless OLMADIKÇA
Unlikely AZ İHTİMALLE
Unload BOŞALTMAK (yük boşaltmak)
Unlock KİLİDİ AÇMAK
Until KADAR (belli bir zamana kadar)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Up 1.YUKARI 2.DİKİNE 3.TÜMÜYLE
Up To You SANA KALMIŞ, NASIL İSTERSEN (It's up to you)
Upon ÜSTÜNDE
Upper ÜST
Upset 1.ENDİŞELENDİRMEK 2.DEVİRMEK
Upside-Down TEPE TAKLAK, TERS DÖNMEK
Upstairs ÜST KAT, YUKARISI
Up-To-Date BUGÜNE KADAR
Upward YUKARIYA DOĞRU
Urban ŞEHİRSEL, KENTE AİT (Urban Life : Şehirsel yaşam)
Urge DÜRTME, (ısrar ederek ) YAPTIRMA ,ZORLAMAK
Urgent ACİL
Us BİZE
Use 1.KULLANIM 2.FONKSİYON
Use KULLANMAK
Useful KULLANIŞLI
Usual OLAĞAN
V
V.I.P. (VERY IMPORTANT PERSON), ÇOK ÖNEMLİ KİŞİ
Vacant 1.BOŞ 2.AÇIK (bir iş yerinde)
Vacation TATİL
Vacuum cleaner ELEKTRİK SÜPÜRGESİ
Vain GEREKSİZ, BOŞUNA
Valley VADİ
Valuable DEĞERLİ
Value DEĞER
Van MİNİBÜS
Vanilla VANİLYA
Vaporize BUHARLAŞMAK
Variety 1.FARK 2.ÇEŞİTLİLİK, ÇEŞİT
Various DEĞİŞİK, ÇEŞİTLİ
Vase VAZO
Vegetable SEBZE
Vehicle TAŞIT ARACI ( kamyon,TIR,araba v.b )
Veil DUVAK
Vein DAMAR
Velvet KADİFE
Venture MACERA, RİSK (Genelde iş hayatında)
Verb FİİL
Verdict HÜKÜM
Vertical DİKEY
Very ÇOK, TAM
Vest ATLET, FANİLA
Vet VETERİNER
Veto VETO, VETO ETMEK
Via GEÇEREK,ORADAN (We go from London to Van via Paris.)
Viable GEÇERLİ (But in practice it wouln't be viable)
Vice 1)YARDIMCI, LİDERİN YARDIMCISI 2)MENGENE
Vicious Circle KISIR DÖNGÜ
Victim KURBAN, KAZAZEDE
Victimize KURBAN ETMEK (Grubun su?unu bir kişiye yüklemek.)
Victor GALİP
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Victory UTKU, ZAFER, YENGİ
View GÖRÜNÜM, MANZARA
Villa VİLLA
Village KÖY
Vine BAĞ
Vinegar SİRKE
Violent KABA KUVVET KULLANAN, ŞİDDET
Violin KEMAN
Visa VİZE
Visible GÖRÜNEN
Vision GÖRÜŞ, İMGE
Visit ZİYARET ETMEK
Visitor ZİYARETÇİ, KONUK
Vital ÇOK ÖNENEMLİ
Vocabulary KELİME DAĞARCIĞI
Voice SES
Volcano VOLKAN,YANARDAĞ
Volleyball VOLEYBOL
Volume HACİM
Voluntary GÖNÜLLÜ
Vomit KUSMAK
Vote OY VERMEK, OY
Vowel SESLİ HARF (a,e,i)
Voyage DENİZ YOLCULUĞU
Vulgar KABA, İLKEL
Vulnerable ZAYIF, KORUMASIZ
Vulture 1)AKBABA 2)HARİS KİMSE
W
Wage
Wager
SAAT ÜCRETİ
İDDİAYA GİRMEK
Wagon YÜK VAGONU, AT ARABASI
Waist BEL
Waistcoat YELEK
Wait BEKLEMEK
Waiter GARSON
Wake UYANMAK, UYANDIRMAK
Walk YÜRÜMEK, YÜRÜYÜŞ
Wall DUVAR
Wallet CÜZDAN
Walnut CEVİZ
Wander DOLAŞMAK
Want İSTEMEK, İSTEK
War SAVAŞ
Warder 1) BEKÇİ, MUHAFIZ 2) GARDİYAN
Wardrobe GARDROP, BÜYÜK DOLAP
Ware EŞYA (Kitchen ware vb.)
Warehouse DEPO
Warm 1.ILIK, ILINDIRMAK 2.SEVECEN
Warn UYARMAK
Warrant GARANTİ
Wash 1.YIKAMAK 2.KİRLİ ÇAMAŞIR
Wasp ARI (Bal arısı değil)
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Waste 1.ARTIK, GEREKSİNİM DUYULMAYAN 2.BOŞA HARCAMAK
Watch 1.İZLEMEK, SEYRETMEK, BAKMAK 2.KOL SAATİ
Water SU, SULAMAK
Water Proof SU GEÇİRMEYEN
Water-Colours SULU BOYA
Waterfall ŞELALE
Wave 1.DALGA( deniz,radyo) DALGALANMA 2.EL SALLAMAK
Way YOL, ROTA, YÖN
We BİZ
Weak ZAYIF,ERKSİZ
Wealth SERVET
Weapon SİLAH
Wear GİYMEK
Weather HAVA;İKLİM
Wednesday ÇARŞAMBA
Week HAFTA
Weigh AĞARLIK, TARTMAK
Welcome 1.AĞIRLAMAK, HOŞ GELDİN
Well 1.İYİ 2.KUYU
Well-Known ÜNLÜ, BİLİNEN
West BATI
Wet NEMLİ
Whale BALİNA
What NE
What If NE OLURDU..
Whatever HERNEYSE
What's Its (His/Her) Name BİLMEM KİM (BİRİSİNİN ADINI UNUTMA)
What's More BUNUN YANISIRA, ÜSTELİK
What's What İŞİN ÖNEMİNİ BİLMEK (I know what's what)
Wheel TEKERLEK, ÇARK, TEKERLEKLİ BİR ŞEYİ ELLE İTMEK
When NE ZAMAN
Whenever 1.HERHANGİ BİR ZAMAN 2.NE ZAMAN Kİ ...
Where NEREYE, NEREDE
While BU ARADA
Whim KAPRİS
Whip KIRBAÇ
Whisper FISILDAMAK, FISILDAŞMAK
Whistle ISLI, ISLIK ÇALMAK, DÜDÜK
White BEYAZ, AK, BEYAZ TENLİ
Who KİM
Whoever HERKİMSE
Whole TÜM, BÜTÜN WHOLESALES = TOPTAN SATIŞ
Whose KİMİN
Why NEDEN, NİÇİN
Wide 1.GENİŞ 2.KENARDAN KENARA
Widow DUL
Wife KARI (eş)
Wig PERUK
Wild VAHŞİ
Will 1.İRADE 2.İSTEK 3. VASİYET 4.GELECEK ZAMAN EKİ
Win KAZANMAK
Wind SARMAK, KURMAK (saat v.b )
Wind RÜZGAR
Wind Screen ARABA ÖN CAMI
Window PENCERE
Windpipe NEFES BORUSU
Windscreen Wiper SİLECEK
Wine ŞARAP
Wing KANAT (Kuş,uçak)(Left wing:Sol kesimi destekleyenler
Winter KIŞ
Wipe SİLMEK, KURULAMAK (havluyla vs.)
Wire 1.TEL 2.TELGRAF
Wireless TELSİZ
Wisdom AKIL
Wise ZEKİ, AKILLI
Wish İSTEK, İSTEMEK
Witch CADI
With İLE
Withdraw 1.ÇEKMEK 2.GERİ ÇEKİLMEK 3.SIZMAK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Within İÇİNDE
Without SAHİP OLMAYARAK, YANINDA OLMADAN
Witness TANIK, TANIKLIK ETMEK
Wolf KURT
Woman KADIN
Wonder 1.MERAK ETMEK 2.ŞAŞIRMAK
Wonderful ŞAŞIRTICI, HARİKA
Wood ODUN
Wool YÜN
Word SÖZCÜK, KELİME
Work ÇALIŞMAK, İŞ
Worker İŞÇİ
World DÜNYA
Worm SOLUCAN
Worry ENDİŞELENMEK
Worse DAHA KÖTÜ
Worship 1)TAPMAK, TAPINMAK, İBADET 2)HAYRANLIK, SAYGI
Worst EN KÖTÜ
Worth DEĞERİNDE OLMAK, DEĞERDE
Wound YARALAMAK, YARA
Wrap PAKETLEMEK, SARMAK
Wreck HURDA, ENKAZ ,ÇARPIŞMA,MAFOLMA
Wrist BİLEK
Write YAZMAK
Wrong YANLIŞ
X
X-Ray RÖNTGEN IŞINI, X IŞINI
Y
Yacht
Yard
YAT (deniz taşıtı )
AVLU
Year YIL
Yellow SARI
Yes EVET
Yesterday DÜN
Yet HALA, ŞİMDİYE KADAR, HENÜZ
Yield 1.ÜRÜN VERMEK 2.DIŞARI VERMEK 3.TESLİM OLMAK
Yoghurt YOĞURT
Yolk YUMURTANIN SARISI
Young GENÇ
Your SENİN, SİZİN
Youth GENÇLİK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Z
Zero
Zip
SIFIR
FERMUAR
Zone BÖLGE
Zoom YAKLAŞTIRMAK
PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2
Pre – Intermediate A2
Erkan Tosun
Published by: Erkan Tosun

[email protected]
Offices
Manisa in Turkey
Copyright © 2012 Erkan Tosun
All rights reserved. No part of this Erkan Tosun may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permisson in
writing from the publishers.
The publishers have tried to contact all copyright holders, but in cases where they may have failed, they will be
pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.
Produced in the TR
Erkan Tosun

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PRE-INTERMEDIATE A2

In general or right now?

Simple Present Present Progressive

I will gona(going) to the cinema tonight – Kesin değil

Present Progressive: right now, this period of time

A: Where’s Garry today?

MOVIES, SPORTS, PARTY, DINNER

I ain't ganna(going to) love any more - artık sevmeyeceğim

Get on bus (otobüse binmek)

antidisestablishmentarianism ? – kiliseye karşı olanlara karşı mısın?

I’m interested in electric, electronic, automation and IT technologues

Adjectives –ED or –ING Exercise

- ED the effect I feel really bored (sıkıldım)

A. Fill the gaps with the adjectives in brackets

B. Now make up some examples of your own.

Phrases Related to Communication

What’s your favorite...?

Sam: Hey, Tina. How’s going?

Alison: what is Harry doing in the kitchen?

B. Use the prompts to make questions and answer.

1. A: I am making a salad. Would you like some?

2. A: Hi, Dylan. Where’s Daisy?

3. A: I used to be in very good shape in the past.

4. A: Your cousin Mike lives in Barcelona, right?

When ve While bağlaçlarının kullanımıyla ilgili genel kurallar aşağıda verilmiştir.

A: What a mess! (bu ne pislik)

C. Circle the correct words

Believe it or not! (ister inan ister inanma)

Firstly a man came in after the man

Good friend Bad friend

The fair open from(den) Agust till(to) october

Mist(çiselemek), fog(sisli), mainly(genellikle), Windier(daha rüzgarlı), booklet(broşür), excerpt(alıntı)

Aid(yardım), flee(gizlice giriş yapmak), foreign minister(dışişleri bakanı), amid(ortasında),

Be quiet/ Be careful (dikkat et), Pay attention here!(buraya dikkat et)

It’s about to rain (yağmak üzere)

What’s the water like today?

UK (england kıta) USA(birleşik devletler) bu simgeler birleşik ülkeleri ifade eder.

-main clause: -relative clause:

That's tha girl who/she spoke to me yesterday

Present Perfect Simple:

Subject affirmative negative questions

He, she.it - has+V3, hasn't+V3, Has she woke up?

I have lived in Manisa since 1996

3. Complete the following sentences with since or for

6. Correct the following sentences:

Look forward to (dört gözle beklemek)

We were walking and climbing we had rope, knife, tent.

Right on top – sağ üst köşede

It’s perfect for those (people) who

Handy(pratik), gadget(küçük alet), plug(takmak), crumb(kırıntı), in seconds(saniyeler içinde),

- ful (lı, li) -less(sız, siz)

Too - (Olumsuzlarda çok) / Enough + (Yeterli)

We should you let him drive?

2. certain verbs(love, hate, like, enjoy, finish, start, suggest)

Hallowen(cadılar bayramı) , own(kendi), promois(söz vermek)

2. gelecek ile ilgili tahmin (prediction)

(to get information)

Yer /Yön Tarifi

In Case of Emergency ICE (Acil durumlarda)

How long have you been? I have been ___

(1) (5) _