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This document provides steps to calculate the inverse of a matrix. It gives the determinant of the matrix, finds the transpose and adjugate. It then uses these to calculate the inverse matrix according to the formula for finding the inverse.

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Luisa Mee 666
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18 views2 pages

A 1

This document provides steps to calculate the inverse of a matrix. It gives the determinant of the matrix, finds the transpose and adjugate. It then uses these to calculate the inverse matrix according to the formula for finding the inverse.

Uploaded by

Luisa Mee 666
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[ ]

5 −3 6
c ¿ D= 4 −1 4
−2 −5 1

1. Calculamos el determinante, el cual debe cumplir con la condición: A ≠ 0.

[ ]
5 −3 6
D= 4 −1 4 =−5+24−120− (12−12−100 ) =−1
−2 −5 1

Por lo tanto, A−1 sí existe.


2. Encontramos la matriz traspuesta:
Se llama matriz traspuesta a la matriz que se obtiene cambiando ordenadamente
las filas por columnas.

[ ]
5 4 −2
t
D = −3 −1 −5
6 4 1

3. Encontramos la matriz adjunta de la anterior matriz:


¿

[−14 −51 ]=−1 (−20)=19


D 1,1=(−1)
(1+1)
∙

D =(−1) ∙ [
4 1 ]
4 −2
=−[ 4− (−8 ) ] =− (−4−8 ) =−12
(1+2)
1,2

[−1 −5]
D =(−1) ∙ 4 −2 =−20−(2)=−22
1,3
(1+3 )

D =(−1) ∙
2,1 [−36 −51 ]=−[−3−(−30 ) ]=−[−3+ 30]=−27
(2+1)

D =(−1) ∙ [
6 1 ]
5 −2 (2+2)
2,2 =5−(−12)=17

2,3 [−3 −5]


D =(−1) ∙ 5 −2 =−[−25− ( 6 ) ] =25+ 6=31
(2+3 )

3,1 [6 4]
D =(−1) ∙ −3 −1 =−12−(−6 ) =−12+6=−6
(3+1)
[ ]
D 3,2=(−1)(3+2) ∙ 5 4 =− [ 25−( 24 ) ] =−20+24=4
6 4

∙[
−3 −1 ]
(3+3 ) 5 4
D 3,3 =(−1) =−5−(−12 ) =−5+12=7

Por tanto:

[ ]
19 −27 −6
adj ( D ) = −23 17
t
4
−22 31 7

Por último, encontramos nuestra matriz inversa aplicando la fórmula:

Adj ( A )
t
−1
A =
| A|

( )
19 −27 −6
−23 17 4
−22 31 7
D −1= =¿
−1

[ ]
−19 27 6
D−1= 12 −17 −4
22 −31 −7

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