Theories On Aging
Theories On Aging
Theories On Aging
Sociological Theories
Activity Theory - was conceived as an actual theory in 1963 and
purports that remaining occupied and involved is a
necessary ingredient to a satisfying late- life
- Inactivity negatively impacts one’s self-concept and
perceived quality of life and hastens aging.
- The quality of activities, as perceived by older
adults, is more important than the quantity
Age Stratification Theory - Society is stratified by age groups that are the
basis for acquiring resources, roles, status, and
deference from others. Age cohorts are influenced
by their historical context and share similar
experiences, beliefs, attitudes, and expectations of
life course transitions
- from a focus on the individual to a broader context
that alerted gerontologists to the influence of
cohort groups and the socioeconomic and political
impact on how individuals age
Psychological Theories
- Explain aging in terms of mental processes, emotions, attitudes, motivation, and personality
development that is characterized by life stage transitions.
Life- course/ life span - Life stages are predictable and structured by roles,
relationships, values, development and goals.
Persons adapt to changing roles and relationships.
Age-group norms and characteristics are an
important part of the life course.
- Blend key elements in psychological theories such
as life stages, tasks, and personality development
with sociological concepts such as role behavior
and the interrelationship between individuals and
society.
Biological Theory
Stochastic Theories
- Based on random events that cause cellular damage that accumulates as the organism ages.
Wear and tear Theory - Cells wear out and cannot function with aging.
- Over time, cumulative changes occurring in
cells age and damage cellular metabolism.