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Aim Theory:: Practical No: 1

1. Flowcharts are graphical representations of algorithms or processes that show the steps in a sequential, easy to understand visual format. They use standard symbols and can help communicate complex processes simply. 2. Flowcharts are useful for understanding programs, designing new processes, troubleshooting issues, and sharing information between team members. 3. Standard flowchart symbols include shapes for processes, decisions, data input/output, and connecting arrows to show the flow from step to step. General rules include using arrows to connect symbols and having the flow move from top to bottom.

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47 views

Aim Theory:: Practical No: 1

1. Flowcharts are graphical representations of algorithms or processes that show the steps in a sequential, easy to understand visual format. They use standard symbols and can help communicate complex processes simply. 2. Flowcharts are useful for understanding programs, designing new processes, troubleshooting issues, and sharing information between team members. 3. Standard flowchart symbols include shapes for processes, decisions, data input/output, and connecting arrows to show the flow from step to step. General rules include using arrows to connect symbols and having the flow move from top to bottom.

Uploaded by

shrawani wagh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical No: 1

Aim : Assignment on Flow Chart Theory:

Theory :
1. Flowcharts are nothing but the graphical representation of the data or the algorithm for a
better understanding of the code visually. It displays step-by-step solutions to a problem,
algorithm, or process. It is a pictorial way of representing steps that are preferred by most
beginner-level programmers to understand algorithms of computer science, thus it
contributes to troubleshooting the issues in the algorithm. A flowchart is a picture of boxes
that indicates the process flow in a sequential manner. Since a flowchart is a pictorial
representation of a process or algorithm, it’s easy to interpret and understand the process.
To draw a flowchart, certain rules need to be followed which are followed by all
professionals to draw a flowchart and is widely accepted all over the countries.

2. Use of a flowchart :

Following are the uses of a flowchart:

 It is a pictorial representation of an algorithm that increases the readability of the


program.
 Complex programs can be drawn in a simple way using a flowchart.
 It helps team members get an insight into the process and use this knowledge to
collect data, detect problems, develop software, etc.
 A flowchart is a basic step for designing a new process or add extra features.
 Communication with other people becomes easy by drawing flowcharts and sharing
them.

3. Symbols used in Flow chart :

Symbol Symbol name description

Also known as the


“Terminator Symbol,” this
Start / Stop symbol represents the start
points, end points, and
potential outcomes of a path.
Often contains “Start” or
“End” within the shape.

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Also known as an “Action
Symbol,” this shape
Process symbol represents a process, action,
or function. It’s the most
widely-used symbol in
flowcharting.

Indicates a question to be
answered — usually yes/no
or true/false. The flowchart
Decision symbol path may then split off into
different branches depending
on the answer or
consequences thereafter.

Usually used within more


complex charts, this symbol
Connector symbol connects separate elements
across one page.

Frequently used within


complex charts, this symbol
connects separate elements
Off page connector across multiple pages with
the page number usually
placed on or within the shape
for easy reference.
Also referred to as the “Data
Symbol,” this shape
represents data that is
available for input or output
as well as representing
Input/Output symbol resources used or generated.
While the paper tape symbol
also represents input/output,
it is outdated and no longer
in common use for flowchart
diagramming.

A line is a connector that


shows relationships between
Arrow the respective shapes, or it
shows the flow of program.

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4. General rules for flowcharts :
 All symbols of the flowchart are connected by flow lines (note arrows, not lines)
 Flow lines enter the top of the symbol and exit out the bottom, except for the Decision
symbol, which can have flow lines exiting from the bottom or the sides
 Flowcharts are drawn so flow generally goes from top to bottom.
 The beginning and the end of the flowchart is indicated using the Terminal symbol

1. Flowchart for addition of two numbers :

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2. Scenario: You listen to the weather report
If it is raining you will get a drive to school
If it is not raining you will take the bus

No

yes

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