Self-Care For IBS

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

www.healthinfo.org.

nz

Self-care for IBS


Changing how and what you eat can help to
improve your IBS symptoms. Changing your
lifestyle, for example, being more active and
learning to manage your stress levels, can
also help.

Eating well with IBS


Eat regular meals
Eat at regular mealtimes – breakfast, lunch,
and dinner. This can help to keep your
bowels regular. Don't skip meals, eat late at
night or just before lying down.

Always sit down to eat and eat slowly


Sit, preferably at a table and not in front of the TV or computer. Make sure you chew your food
well before swallowing.
Watch your portion sizes
Eating large meals may make your symptoms worse, especially if you have diarrhoea, pain or
bloating. Have small meals and use your hand to judge portion size.

Eat a variety of healthy foods


Every day have food from the four food groups:
▪ grain foods
▪ vegetables and fruit
▪ low-fat milk and milk products
▪ lean meat, chicken, seafood, eggs, legumes (cooked dried beans, split peas and lentils) nuts
and seeds.
Change your fibre intake
In the past, people with IBS were told to eat more fibre. High-fibre foods include vegetables, fruit,
nuts, seeds, legumes (cooked dried beans, peas and lentils), wholegrain breads and cereals. But
we now know that although this helps some people, it doesn't help everyone. For most people
with IBS, eating more fibre can help constipation, but having too much fibre, especially wheat
bran, can make bloating, wind, diarrhoea and pain worse.
Drink plenty of fluid
Drink at least eight cups of fluid a day. Water is best. You might need to drink more during hot
weather, after activity or if you're constipated.

HealthInfo reference: 28007 ⚫ Issued: 16 August 2021 ⚫ Page 1 of 2


Self-care for IBS
www.healthinfo.org.nz
Avoid foods and drinks that make your symptoms worse
It may help to keep a diary and record whether certain foods and drinks make your symptoms
better or worse. You can then avoid those that make them worse.
Common foods and drinks that may make your symptoms worse include:
▪ fried and high-fat foods, including many takeaways, cheese, cream cheese, sour cream,
cream, ice cream, thick shakes, most dips and mayonnaise, coconut cream, potato chips, hot
chips, pastries, pies, sausage rolls, and chocolate
▪ spicy foods
▪ caffeinated drinks, such as coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks
▪ fizzy drinks and fruit juice
▪ alcohol
▪ gas-producing foods, including onions, garlic, leeks, mushrooms, cauliflower and legumes
such as baked beans, kidney beans, chickpeas, and lentils
▪ sugar-free chewing gum and mints.
Food intolerance and special diets
If your symptoms don't get better by following the suggestions above, you may have a food
intolerance. In this case it may help to try a special diet such as a Low-FODMAP diet to work out
what foods you are intolerant to. A dietitian can help you to work out if you have a food
intolerance. Ask your doctor or nurse to refer you to a dietitian.

Physical activity for IBS


Being active can help to relieve stress, keep your bowels regular and reduce other IBS symptoms.
It can also help you to feel better about yourself.
Do at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity most days. Be active in as many ways as
possible – move more and sit less.
If you are not active, ask your GP or practice nurse about a Green Prescription. This includes a
free consultation with a physical health advisor to create a personal activity plan just for you and
gives you a chance to take part in group physical activity sessions.

Stress and IBS


Reducing stress can help many people to ease their IBS symptoms. Getting enough sleep and
being active can help to reduce stress. Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, tai
chi or muscle relaxation exercises may also help.
Talking therapy such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to help many people
ease their IBS symptoms.
Written by HealthInfo clinical advisers. Last reviewed July 2021.
28007

HealthInfo reference: 28007 ⚫ Issued: 16 August 2021 ⚫ Page 2 of 2

You might also like