Financial Accounting

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SVKM’S NMIMS

Anil Surendra Modi School of Commerce

Batch: 2021-2024
Academic year 2021-22

Programme: B.B.A Duration: 2 Hours


Subject: Financial Accounting (Semester I) Marks: 50

Instructions:
• All Questions are compulsory.
• Working notes must form an integral part of your answer.
• Numbers to the right indicate the maximum marks for each question.
• Simple and scientific calculators are allowed
• Make necessary assumptions wherever required.

Q1. (20 marks)

The following is the trial balance of Alliance Pvt. Ltd. as at 31st March 2020:
Amount Amount
Particulars (Rs.) Particulars (Rs.)
Opening stock 41,000 Purchase returns 6,000
10 % Government Bonds (Purchased Share Capital (Authorised:
on 1.4.2017) 1,00,000 1,00,000 shares of Rs. 10 each) 6,00,000

Building (addition in mid-year of Rs. 12% Debentures (Issued on


2,00,000) 8,50,000 1.10.2019) 3,00,000
Purchases 2,20,000 Sales 4,44,100
Productive Wages 30,000 Provision for bad debt 7,000
Repairs & Maintenance expense 30,000
Debtors 70,000
Bad debts 9,000
Carriage Inward 1,100
Interest on Government Bond
accrued 6,000
Total 13,57,100 Total 13,57,100

The following is the additional information available:

1) The physical stock in our godown on 31.3.2020 is Rs. 50,000.


2) On 1.3.2020, goods costing Rs. 80,000 were sent to Mr. Bramha at 20% profit on sales on
approval basis. The transaction was recorded as a part of sales on 1.3.2020. Out of the total
goods, Mr. Bramha has approved only 50% by 31.3.2020. The remaining goods will be
returned back to Alliance Pvt Ltd.
3) It was decided to transfer 25% of the current year profit to general reserve.
4) Depreciate Fixed Assets @ 10% p.a.
5) Create Provision for bad debt @ 10% on debtors.
6) Provide for Income tax @ 30%.

Prepare Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss for Alliance Pvt. Ltd. for the year ended
31.3.2020 and also relevant notes to accounts as per Schedule III of Companies Act 2013.

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Q2) (15 Marks)

A Firm has two departments, Rubber and Tubeless tyres. The Tyres were made by the firm itself out
of Rubber supplied by the rubber department at its selling price. From the following figures, prepare
departmental trading and profit and loss Account and General profit & loss account for the year
ending 31st December 2020.

Particulars Rubber department Tubeless tyres department

Opening Stock as on 01/01/2020 3,00,000 50,000


Purchases 20,00,000 15,000
Sales 22,00,000 4,50,000
Manufacturing Expenses - 60,000
Selling Expenses 20,000 6,000
Stock as on 31/12/2020 2,00,000 60,000

Besides, there were certain other expenses incurred during the year the details of the same are shared
below :

Bad debts : Rs. 53,000.

Rent and rates : Rs. 21,000

Lighting: Rs. 24,000

General Expenses : Rs. 1,10,000.

Area Occupied by the two departments is in the Ratio 2:1. General expenses are to be divided in the
ratio 5:3.

Goods worth Rs. 3,00,000 were transferred from the Rubber department to the Tubeless tyres
Department at its selling Price. The stocks in tubeless tyres department may be considered as
consisting of 75% rubber and 25% other expenses. The rubber department earned a gross profit at the
rate of 15% in 2019.

Q3) (15 marks)

Evergreen Ltd. purchased Machinery on 1st April, 2018, for Rs. 54,00,000 and spent Rs. 5,00,000 on
import duty and Rs. 1,00,000 on its erection. On 1st October 2020 a part of the machinery which was
purchased on 1st April 2018 for Rs. 4,00,000 was sold for Rs. 2,25,000

On 1st October 2020, a new machinery was purchased for Rs. 7,50,000 and spent Rs. 30,000 on its
carriage.

Remaining Machinery purchased on 1st April 2018 was destroyed by fire on 31st January 2021 and
remnants were sold for Rs. 4,00,000. The company charges depreciation @10% p.a. on Written down
value method.

You are required to prepare Machinery Account, Depreciation Account and Provision for
Depreciation Account from 01st April, 2018 to 31st March, 2021.

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