Programming

Fundamentals

Name :Fahad Akram

Roll no :21021519-037
Department
:Computer science
Assignment : 50 C++
programs
Programs on Arithmetic operators
1. write a program that
adds together two values
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x = 5;
int y = 3;
cout << x + y;
return 0;
}

2. write a program that

Subtracts one value from
another
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 int main() {
int x = 5;
int y = 3;
cout << x - y;
return 0;
}

3. write a program that

multiplies two values
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x = 5;
int y = 3;
cout << x * y;
return 0;
}
4. write a program that
divides one value by
another
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int x = 12;
int y = 3;
cout << x / y;
return 0;
}

5. write a program that

returns the division
remainder
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int x = 5;
int y = 2;
cout << x % y;
return 0;
}

6. write a program that

Increases the value of a
variable by 1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int x = 5;
++x;
 cout << x;
return 0;
}

7. write a program that

decreases the value of a
variable by 1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int x = 5;
--x;
cout << x;
return 0;
}
C++ programs on precendence of
Arithmetic operators
 (8)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1=10+20-30 ; /*addtion and subtraction
has same precedence level so expression is evaluated from
left to right*/

cout<<num1;
}

(9)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1=10-20+30 ; //expression is
evaluated from left to right
 cout<<num1;
}

(10)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1=10-20+30*40/50 ; /*All
multiplications and divisions are performed first from left to
right, all additions and subtractios are then performed from
left to right*/

cout<<num1;
}

(11)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 int num1=(10-20+30)*40/50 ; /*if we want
compilier to perform addtion subtraction first we use
parenthesis*/

cout<<num1;
}

(12)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1=10-(20+30)*40/50 ; /*the
expression within parenthesis is first computed from left to
right then in this case multiplication and division from left to
right*/

cout<<num1;
}

(13)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1=(10-(20+30))*40/50 ; /*the
expression in inner most parenthesis is evaluated first*/

cout<<num1;
}

(14)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float a=5.0*30.0+10.0/30.0-20.0;
//multiplication and division is performed first from left to
right

cout<<a;
}

(15)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float a=10.0/20.0+30.0*40.0/12.0;
//multiplication and division is performed first from left to
right

cout<<a;
}
Programs using Escape sequence
(16)
\a :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Code\aExapmle"; //This escape
sequence is used to play beep during program’s execution
}

(17)
\b :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Code\bExample"; //This escape
sequence is used to delete previous character.

(18)
\t :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 cout<<"Code\tExample"; //it causes the
cursur to move one tab forward.

(19)
\n :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Code\nExample"; //This escape
sequence is used to insert newline in text

(20)
\r :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Code\rExample"; //This escape
sequence is used to insert carriage return in text

(21)
\\ :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"Code\\Example"; //To insert
BackSlash is string

(22)
\” :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"\"CodeExample\""; //This escape
sequence is used to print double quote marks ” in text.

(23)
\’ :
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"\'CodeExample\'"; //This escape
sequence is used to print single quote marks ” in text.

Some Examples
24. write a program that
displays following output:
‘D’ ‘I’ ‘g’
‘e’ ‘s’ ‘t’
“Programming”
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ cout<<"\'D\'\t\'i\'\t\'g\'\t\'e\'\t\'s\'\t\'t\'\n";
cout<<"\"Programming\"\n";
}
25. write a program that
displays the triangle pattern
using a single output
statement(without using a
loop)
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout<<"*\n* *\n* * *\n* * * *\n";
}
26. Write a program that
displays the arrowhead
pattern using a single output
statement (without using a
loop) :
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout<<" *\n *\t*\n *\t*\t*\n *\t*\n
*";
}

27. write a program that

displays the 5×2 matrix using
a single output statement
(without using a loop)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<" 1\t 3\t 5\t 7\t 9\n 11\t 13\t
15\t 12\t 19 ";
}

28. write a program that

displays square, a cube of a
number in table form
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout<<" Number\t Square\t Cube "<<endl;
cout<<" 1\t"<<1*1<<"\t"<<1*1*1<<endl;
cout<<" 2\t"<<2*2<<"\t"<<2*2*2<<endl;
cout<<" 3\t"<<3*3<<"\t"<<3*3*3<<endl;
cout<<" 4\t"<<4*4<<"\t"<<4*4*4<<endl;

29.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
cout<<"here is the demo\n ";
cout<<"bell sound\a";
return 0;
}
30.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
cout<<"What is your name\?";
return 0;
}
31. Write a program in C++ to
print the sum of two numbers
using variables
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int first_digit,second_digit,sum;
cout<<"\n\tEnter first digit =";
cin>>first_digit;
cout<<"\tEnter second digit =";
cin>>second_digit;
sum=first_digit+second_digit;
cout<<"\tsum of "<<first_digit <<" and
"<<second_digit<<" is "<<sum;
}
32. Write a c++ program
which finds the length of
input string
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
string str;
cout<<"Enter your string = ";
 getline(cin,str);
cout<< "string length ="<<str.size();

return 0;
}

33. write a program to

convert string to lower case
letters using char data type
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char string[10];

cout<<"Input a string to convert to lower

case"<<endl;
cin.getline(string, 10);

cout<<"Character in lowercase:"<<
strlwr(string);
// strlwr is use to convert upper case
character to lower case

return 0;
}
34. Write a program to
convert string to lower case
using string data type
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
string upTxt;
 int i = 0;

cout << "\nPlease Enter the String to

Convert into lowercase = ";
getline(cin, upTxt);

while(i < upTxt.length())

{
if(isupper(upTxt[i]))
{
upTxt[i] = tolower(upTxt[i]);
}
i--;
}

cout<< "\nThe Given String in lowercase =

" << upTxt;
 return 0;
}

35. C++ program to find size

of different data types
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 cout<<"size of int = "<<sizeof(int)<<"
bytes"<<endl;
cout<<"size of shotr int = "<<sizeof(short
int)<<" bytes"<<endl;
cout<<"size of long int = "<<sizeof(long
int)<<" bytes"<<endl;
cout<<"size of float = "<<sizeof(float)<<"
bytes"<<endl;
cout<<"size of double =
"<<sizeof(double)<<" bytes"<<endl;
cout<<"size of long double =
"<<sizeof(long double)<<"bytes"<<endl;
cout<<"size of char = "<<sizeof(char)<<"
bytes"<<endl;
cout<<"size of bool = "<<sizeof(bool)<<"
bytes"<<endl;

return 0;
}
36. Write a program to check
if Given number is even or
Odd
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
 if (n%2==0)
cout<<n<<" is even"<<endl;
else
cout<<n<<" is odd";
}

37.Write any program using

bool data type.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
bool iscodingfun=true;
 cout<<iscodingfun;
}

38. Write a program which

take inputs force & Distance
and give work done as ouput.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 float force,distance,work;
cout<<"enter force in Newtons = ";
cin>>force;
cout<<"enter distance in meters = ";
cin>>distance;
work=force*distance;
cout<<"work done = "<<work<<" joules";
return 0;

}
39. write a program to
calculate area of tiangle.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float a,b,c;
cout<<"enter length os side a = ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"enter length of side b = ";
cin>>b;
cout<<"enter length of side c = ";
cin>>c;
float s;
s=(a+b+c)/2;
float area;
area=s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c);
 cout<<"area of tiangle is = "<<area;

40. program to calculate area

of a circle
#include<iostream>
#define pi 3.14
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float area,radius;
cout<<"enter radius in meters = ";
cin>>radius;
 area=pi * radius * radius;
cout<<"area = "<<area;
}

41. write a program to

calculate area of square.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float area,length_of_side;
 cout<<"enter length of one side of square
in meters = ";
cin>>length_of_side;
area=length_of_side*length_of_side;
cout<<"area = "<<area<<" meter square";
}

42. program to find area of

rectangle
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float area,length,width;
 cout<<"enter length of rectangle = ";
cin>>length;
cout<<"enter width of rectangle = ";
cin>>width;
area=length*width;
cout<<"area = "<<area<<" meter square";
}

43. program to find area of

parallelogram.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float area,base,height;
cout<<"enter length of base in meters =
";
cin>>base;
cout<<"enter height in meters = ";
cin>>height;
area=base*height;
cout<<"area = "<<area<<" meter square";
}
44. program to find height by
given area and base of
parallelogram
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float area,base,height;
cout<<"enter area of parallelogram = ";
cin>>area;
cout<<"enter base = ";
cin>>base;
height=area/base;
cout<<"height = "<<height<<" meters";
}
45. program to find area of
cube
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float length_of_side,area;
cout<<"length of any side of cube = ";
cin>>length_of_side;
area=6*length_of_side*length_of_side;
 cout<<"area of cube = "<<area<<" meter
square";
}

46. program to find velocity

of body by given data of
distance and time
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float velocity,distance,time;
 cout<<"distance travelled by body = ";
cin>>distance;
cout<<"enter time taken = ";
cin>>time;
velocity=distance/time;
cout<<"velocity = "<<velocity<<" meter
per second";
}

47.Write a program that

converts
rupees into dollars
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float $,rs;
cout<<"Enter Rupees:";
cin>>rs;
$=rs/179;
cout<<$<<" dollars";
return 0;
}

48.Write a program to coverts

hours
input to seconds
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int h,s;
cout<<"Enter time in hours:";
cin>>h;
s=h*3600;
cout<<"Time in seconds:"<<s;
return 0;
}
49. Write a C++ program that
input
your weight, Height and
Gender and
print result on computer
screen.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float w,h;
string g;
cout<<"Enter your weight in pounds:";
cin>>w;
cout<<"Enter your hight in inches:";
cin>>h;
cout<<"Enter your gender:";
cin>>g;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Wieght:"<<w;
cout<<"\nHighet:"<<h;
cout<<"\nGender:"<<g;
return 0;
}
50. Write a C++ program that
can
calculate the average of two
numbers and print the result
on
screen.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float n_1,n_2,avg;
cout<<"Enter 1st Number";
cin>>n_1;
cout<<"Enter 2nd Number";
cin>>n_2;
avg=(n_1+n_2)/2.0;
cout<<"Average of Numbers is"<<avg;
return 0;
}

51. Creat a unchangeable

variable with const keyword
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
const int myNum = 15;
myNum = 10; //compiler will not rewrite var.
 cout << myNum;
return 0;
}

The end