Paddy Craft - Where Sustainability Meets Devotion

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Paddy Craft – Where Sustainability Meets Devotion

“What can you do with a rice grain?

You can feed it to the crow,

Or even a pigeon if you know.

You can take a bite too,

If you like it raw.

But can you make a god?

With rice and sticks

And no straw.

I can!

I live somewhere you might not know.

I am a Munda

And I make Gods with reaps of my pain.”

Oryza Sativa or Paddy or Dhana

The monsoon has set in both in the high hills and coastal plains.
Womenfolk are busy these days sowing paddy saplings. There is a lot
of hard work from morning to evening. But they easy out all their
pain with sharing emotion and laughter. Soon the muddy water will
turn into a green oasis, like a field of emerald, sprawling as far as
one’s eyes can stretch. In 3 months, the greenfield will turn into a
valley of gold. The paddy is now ready for harvest.

This is the cycle which is being repeated year after year at least for
the last four millenniums.
For 46 million Odias, rice is not just the staple food. It reflects their
culture, faith and devotion. Dhana is treated as Maa Laxmi, the
goddess of abundance and prosperity. Every year in the Hindu sacred
month of Margasira (before the harvest season) the womenfolk of
Odisha invoke Maa Laxmi by decorating their house floor with a form
of mural art called jhoti. Made of the ingredient rice flour paste jhoti
symbolizes Maa Laxmi.

There are also other arrangements made for Laxmi worship in


Odisha. However, the Bhattoda indigenous community in Western
Odisha has gone one step ahead. They use the dhana itself to create
the image of Laxmi.

Bhattodas live in the Eastern Ghat Hills and the surrounding uplands.
Though once widely spread today they are confined to Dabugaon
locality of Nawrangpur District. Besides Nawrangpur in Nuapada and
Bargarh districts too paddy craft is practised by the Gond
community.

Dhana Murties or Paddy Crafts are unpeeled rice grain idols


distinctive to the region of western Odisha. Traditionally the artisans
of the community make Dhanya Laxmi (Goddess Laxmi with
pedestal). Rice is a symbol of prosperity. Making an idol of Goddess
Laxmi out of unpeeled rice is considered to be the most preferred
object.

Dhana Murti is made using three key elements. Rice grains, bamboo
slivers and splits and colouring threads. The bamboo slivers are first
soaked in turmeric water and then kept under the sun for drying to
make them flexible. Then after the artisan loop the rice grains
between two thin bamboo slivers using coloured cotton threads
alone. At the final stage, the artisan sits to fold and coil rice sticks
into various forms creating objects and idols. The coiled sticks are
held in place with a complexity of coloured cotton threads, evolved
to look like beautiful patterns.

Avinash Patnaik explains here his experience of paddy craft making:

Today, as demands have increased the spectrum of paddy craft, has


widened with making of various other objects including carts, idols of
Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, Ganesha, Vishnu and his
incarnations in various sizes, chariots and animal figures such as
peacock and elephant.

But the soul of paddy craft is the celebration of Maa Laxmi, an idea
that binds sustainability with devotion.

You might also like