Student Manual - Introduction To IELTS - Listening
Student Manual - Introduction To IELTS - Listening
com
IELTS
STUDENT
MANUAL
IELTS Introduction
Listening
www.leapielts.com
IELTS is designed to assess the language ability of people who intend to study
or work in countries where English is the native language or the language of
communication.
1. Study abroad
2. Work abroad
3. Immigration/ PR
Test format
There are four modules in IELTS:
1. Listening
2. Reading
3. Writing
4. Speaking
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Listening, Reading, and Writing tests are taken on the same day, one after the
other, without any break in between. The Speaking test may either fall on the
same day or any day up to a week before or after the test date.The total test time
is 2 hours 45 minutes.
The IELTS exam can only be attempted at IDP Education in India.You can register
for the IELTS test in the following manner:
On-line via the IDP website https://www.ieltsidpindia.com. You may pay the test
fee using your credit card (MasterCard/VISA), and receive instant confirmation of
your reservation. This is the most convenient way to book your IELTS test.
An IELTS Test Report Form (TRF) is valid for two years from the date of the result.
This book contains realistic tasks covering all parts of the IELTS test. It is an
intensive book and coupled with the Leap Scholar mock tests eliminates the
need for any further material. The tasks are followed by a short explanation and
strategy to provide a complete lesson which you shall be able to study on your
own. The tips also give advice on the different reading techniques which may
need to be used in the task. ( eg- Skimming/ Scanning). The tasks in this book are
at the same level of difficulty as the tasks in the IELTS test.
The exercises are followed by answer keys which contain the complete range of
possible answers. Answers must coincide exactly with the key (including correct
spelling) for them to be correct. Some words in the key may be in brackets- ()
signifying that they are optional.
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LISTENING
All audio files corresponding to
the Listening content can be
accessed in the following
link:
https://ls.leapscholar.com/student-manual-audios
www.leapielts.com
Introduction
1. Listening test is the same for both Academic and General Training modules.
2. Timing – 30 minutes (10 mins – to transfer the answers in PBT; 2 mins to check
answers in CBT)
3. Ctrl C for copy and Ctrl V for paste can be used to move the answers to the
answer box, reducing the room for mistakes.
Test Format
1. Part1 is based on everyday situations between two speakers.
3. Your ability to understand the opinions, purpose, and attitudes of the speakers.
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2. Watch English Shows like Travel -xp, Ted Talks, Friends, The Big Bang Theory,
3. Sherlock Holmes, Young Sheldon, etc.
5. Podcasts
6. Audio books
Scoring
1. Each correct answer receives 1 mark.
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Global Strategy
3. You will be given time to read through the questions before you listen. As
you read, do underline Keywords.
5. As you listen, write your answers on the question paper in PBT, however,
type directly on the screen for CBT. Note making will help for certain hard Q
types.
6. Concentrate. Listen for synonyms and paraphrases. Watch out for
distractors. Listen for plural words and do not add what is already written like
am/pm, $, % etc.
7. At the end of the test, you will have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to
the answer sheet in PBT and 2 minutes to check answers in CBT.
8. You must write your answers with a pencil(PBT) and write all in capital
letters.
10. Don’t leave any question unanswered - make a wild guess as there’s no
negative marking
Types of Questions
1. Form Completion
2. Note completion
4. Map / Diagram
5. MCQs
6. Sentence completion
7. Matching information/Classification
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Form Completion
Definition:
In this completion task, you are required to fill in the gaps presented as a form
that could be used to record factual details such as names, addresses,
telephone numbers. The outline will focus on the main ideas/facts in the text.
Strategy:
5. Familiarize yourself with the plurals, numbers, and accent. For example,
the pronunciation of “8” and “H”.
IN-CLASS CONTENT
Exercise 1
(Audio starts from the beginning) Complete the form below.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer.
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Exercise 2
(Audio starts at 3:38 min)
Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND / OR A
NUMBER for each answer.
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Exercise 3
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Exercise 4
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Practice 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 2
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 3
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Personal information
Example
Details of theft
- a (5) ………..
Details of suspect - some boys asked for the (8) …….. then ran off
(10) ……….
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Practice 4
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Choose the table below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR
A NUMBER for each answer.
Feedback Form
Practice 5
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Example Answer
Age: 19
Other requirements:
- own facilities……………………
- own television…………………….
- to be ……………….
Practice 6
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 7
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Customer Enquiry
Example Answer
Make: Lida
Model: Max
FINANCE
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PERSONAL DETAILS
(7) ………………..
Hampshire
CURRENT CAR
Make: Conti
Model:
Year: 1994
Practice 8
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND / OR A NUMBER for each answer
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CAR INSURANCE
Example Answer
Occupation: 2 ……………………
Type of car :
Manufacturer: Hewton
Model: 3…………………….
Year: 1997
4……………………………………
Yes…………
NO…………
Simon 6…………………….
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Practice 9
(Audio starts at 5.15 min)
STUDENT DETAILS
Practice 10
(Audio starts at 2.00 min)
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Note Completion
Note completion questions come up regularly in the IELTS Listening exam so
there’s a high chance of you getting one in your test.
Definition:
They can take many different forms but will always be a gap fill activity of some
sort where you have to fill in missing words. You could, for example, be asked to
fill in missing words in a set of notes from a lecture or a list of instructions for a
journey.
There are almost endless possibilities but as long as you have a good strategy to
follow, you’ll be able to answer any question you’re given.
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Strategy
2. This type seems easy but it may surprise you with synonyms and extra
information given by the speaker.
3. You can expect Lists, Headings & subheadings, Numbers or bullet points
5. Familiarize yourself with the plurals, numbers, and accent. For example, the
pronunciation of “8” and “H”.
IN-CLASS CONTENT
Exercise 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
Geography
physical features
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a ) maps
- easy to carry
b) aerial photos
– can show vegetation problems, 39…………………….density, ocean floor etc.
Exercise 2
(Audio starts from the beginning)
SPORTS WORLD
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Exercise 3
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Exercise 4
(Audio starts at 4:41 min)
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Practice 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 2
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 3
(Audio starts at 3:30 min)
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Practice 4
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 5
(Audio starts at 1:30 min)
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Practice 6
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Visitors should
3. wear 13 ___________________
Practice 7
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Questions 1 to 6
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Practice 8
(Audio starts at 2:10 min)
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Practice 9
(Audio starts from the beginning)
THE SPIRIT BEAR
Practice 10
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Flow Chart
Definition:
A flow-chart is used to summarise a process which has clear stages, with the
direction of the process shown by arrows. In this completion task, you are
required to fill in the gaps presented using the appropriate words from the
audio.
Strategy
2. Use 30-40 seconds wisely to read the given text, predict and underline the
key words before you hear the recording.
5. Familiarize yourself with the plurals, numbers, and accent. For example, the
pronunciation of “8” and “H”.
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IN-CLASS CONTENT
Exercise 1
(Audio starts at 4:00 min)
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Exercise 2
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 1
(Audio starts at 4:45 min)
Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to
Questions 26-30
A bullet points
B film
C notes
D structure
E student paper
F textbook
G documentary
Practice 2
(Audio starts at 4:35 min)
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Practice 1
(Audio starts at 4:45 min)
Maps/ Diagram
Definition
You will need to complete labels on a plan of a building, map of part of a town or
diagram of a piece of equipment. You can usually select your answers from a list
on the question paper.
This task assesses your ability to understand, for example, a description of a
place, and to relate this to a visual representation. This may include being able
to follow language expressing directions (e.g. straight on/turn left/opposite).
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Strategy
2. Process will have words indicating stages like next, then, after that, later,
finally.
3. For Maps, you may have to check the directions- North, South, East, West.
5. Pay attention to prepositions which say- next to this building, across the road,
at the corner, on the left, on your right, near, before, after.
6. In a map, keep a track of the entrance; the speaker will usually begin by
talking about the entrance point.
7. Pay attention to the sequence of the questions on the map. This will help you
know what would be spoken first and then what you would listen to.
1. The new library is between the car park and the supermarket.
3. The entrance is next to the large sign at the front of the building.
1. Look behind the jars on the kitchen top to find the spare set of keys. I think
they’re behind the one in the middle.
2. I left the bike at the side of the house, so you should find it there.
3. The vacuum cleaner is in front of the kitchen cupboards – I didn’t have time
to put it away.
4. You’ll find the first aid kit under the driver’s seat.
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IN-CLASS CONTENT
Exercise 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Exercise 2
(Audio starts at 1:10 min)
Exercise 3
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Exercise 4
(Audio starts at 4:30 min)
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Exercise 5
(Audio starts at 3:18 min)
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Practice 1
(Audio starts at 0.48 min)
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Practice 2
(Audio starts from the beginning)
5. Scarecrow………..
6. Maze……………….
7. Café…………..
8. Black Barn………………..
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Practice 3
(Audio starts at 9:30 min)
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Practice 4
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Olympic Site
Practice 5
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 6
(Audio starts at 2.22 min)
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Practice 7
(Audio starts at 10.30 min)
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Practice 8
(Audio starts at 4:10 min)
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Practice 9
(Audio starts at 3:20 min)
17. Restaurant
18. Café
19. baby- changing facilities
20. Cloakroom
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Multiple choice questions can be answered with one correct answer, or more
than one correct answer. Read the question very carefully to check how many
answers are required.
In a multiple choice question, where you are required to choose one correct
answer (A, B or C), you will be given:
Strategy:
2. Underline keywords in the Question, skim through the answer choices and
try to predict answers even before you listen.
6. Mark similar answers as you will have to choose the final answer between
them.
7. Eliminate/cross out incorrect answers based on the audio. This will increase
your chances of landing on the right answer even if you are not sure of the
right answer.
IN-CLASS CONTENT
Exercise 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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B. a display of instruments.
A. see well.
B. clearly.
C. pay less.
Exercise 2
(Audio starts from the beginning)
A. inserted subheadings.
23. What was the problem with the formatting on Sandra’s proposal?
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24. Sandra became interested in visiting the Navajo National Park through
Exercise 3
(Audio starts from the beginning)
A. more attractive.
B. more frequent
C. more straight forward.
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Exercise 4
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 1
(Audio starts at 2.35 min)
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Practice 2
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 3
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 4
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Practice 5
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Which TWO pieces of advice for the first week of an apprenticeship does
the manager give?
Which TWO things does the manager say mentors can help with?
A. confidence-building
E. reviewing progress
Practice 6
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Questions 21-25
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
21. Carla and Rob were surprised to learn that coastal cities
23. What mistake was made when building water drainage channels in
Miami in the 1950s?
24. What do Rob and Carla think that the authorities in Miami should do
immediately?
25. What do they agree should be the priority for international action?
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Practice 7
(Audio starts from the beginning)
A. the government
C. an entertainment company.
B. go to an art exhibition.
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Practice 8
(Audio starts from the beginning)
A. decorating
B. cleaning
C. delivering meals
D. shopping
E. childcare
Which TWO ways that volunteers can benefit from volunteering are
mentioned?
Practice 9
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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13 According to the speaker, one problem with the new regulations will be
A. raising money to pay for them.
Practice 10
(Audio starts from the beginning)
22. Jack and Emma agree the main advantage of their present experiment
is that it can be
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25. What does Jack say about the article on seed germination by Lee Hall?
Sentence Completion
Definition:
This is a type of gap fill question where you must listen to the recording and
fill in the missing words in the sentences to complete them. It's very often the
ending of the sentence that you'll have to complete but you may also have to
fill in words within sentences.
Strategy:
You will have a short time to prepare before the speakers begin talking. Use
this time to familiarise yourself with the question and focus your mind on
what you need to listen out for.
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Read the instructions carefully, paying particular attention to the word limit
for the answer.
The instructions for our sample question state that you must,
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
If you write more than two words, your answer will be marked incorrect even
if the information you give is correct.
2) Answer order
The answers will come in the order of the recording as they are listed in the
question so, for this question, you will hear answer 27 first, then answer 28
and so on. This makes it easier to pick out the answers than if they were in a
random order.
Try to predict what the answers might be. This will focus your mind on what
to listen out for in the recording. Occasionally, you may be able to predict the
actual word but it should certainly be possible to determine the type of word
needed to fill each gap, such as, a noun, an adjective, a verb.
Synonyms and paraphrasing will be used extensively in the recording. So, you
will not only be listening for the exact words that are used in the sentences
but also, different words and phrases that have the same meaning.
1. demanded, required
5) Grammatical accuracy
Check that each sentence is grammatically correct once you’ve added your
answer. If it is not, then your answer is incorrect.
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6) Guess if necessary
Exercise 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Exercise 2
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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14. The whole visit takes 90 minutes, including ………………minutes for the
guided tour.
15. There are ……………….behind the museum where students can have lunch.
Exercise 3
(Audio starts at 6.05 min)
29. Sandra suggests that they share the ……………………… for transport.
30. She says they could also explore the local ………………………
Exercise 4
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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35. Women who are left alone may have to pay for ______________________
when they are old.
Practice 1
(Audio starts at 6.00 min)
9. A …………………deposit is required.
Practice 2
(Audio starts at 5.50 min)
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Practice 3
(Audio starts at 3.25 min)
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
31. By 2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ………….. lower than in 1990.
32. Recycling saves energy and reduces emissions from landfill sites and …………..
33. People say that one problem is a lack of ‘.......................’ sites for household waste.
34. Glass designed to be utilised for …………. cannot be recycled with other types
of glass.
Practice 4
(Audio starts at 1.14 min)
11. The next meeting of the soccer club will be in the ………… in King's Park on 2
July.
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Practice 5
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Complete the sentences below, using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR
A NUMBER for each answer.
TRAIN INFORMATION
13. Trains for London depart every ……………. each day during the week.
Practice 6
(Audio starts at 4.11 min)
Complete the sentences below, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for
each answer.
40. Subtitles were added to The Lights of New York because of its………………….
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Practice 7
(Audio starts at 3.46 min)
36. If you look at a site from a _________ you reduce visitor pressure.
Practice 8
(Audio starts at 5.26 min)
7. Paxton is a good place for seeing rare ………………. all year round.
9. Visitors will be able to learn about ………………. and then collect some.
10. Part of the ………………. has been made suitable for swimming.
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Practice 9
(Audio starts at 2.58 min)
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
37. The ancestors of the Gir Sanctuary lions were protected by a _______.
38. A large part of the lions’ ____ consists of animals belonging to local farmers.
Practice 10
(Audio starts at 2.56 min)
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER for each answer.
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21. For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ………………..
22. The method the students must use to collect data is ……………………….
24. Jack thinks the music preferences of …………………….. listeners are similar.
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Matching Information
Definition:
Strategy
2. Read the question & all the options. Underline the key words when you get
some time to read the questions before the audio plays.
IN-CLASS CONTENT
Exercise 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Painting Styles
A. Dynamic
B. Yam
C. Modern
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Features
36. plants………………………..
Exercise 2
(Audio starts at 4:32 min)
Which statement applies to each of the following people who were interviewed
by Shona?
Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-F, next to
questions 37-40.
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Exercise 3
(Audio starts at 2:35 min)
What is currently the main area of work of each of the following people?
Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter A-H, next to
questions 14-18.
Area of work
A. advertising
B. animal care
C. building
D. educational links
E. engine maintenance
G. sales
H. staffing
People
Practice 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
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Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter,
A-G, next to questions 11-16.
A. doubled in number
C. reduced in number
D. increased in size
E. replaced
F. strengthened
G. temporarily closed
Practice 2
(Audio starts at 4:15 min)
What action will the students take for each of the following sections of
their presentation?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to
Questions 25-30.
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Actions
G check timing
Sections of presentation
25 Introduction ………………
Practice 3
(Audio starts at 3:05 min)
What source of information should Tim use at each of the following stages of the
work placement?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to
questions 25-30.
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Sources of information
A company manager
C personal tutor
D psychology department
E mentor
G internet
Practice 4
(Audio starts at 3:56 min)
What action is needed for the following stages in doing the ‘year abroad’ option?
Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to
questions 26-30.
Action
A be on time
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Practice 5
(Audio starts at 4:00 min)
What decision do the students make about each of the following parts of their
presentation?
Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to
Questions 26-30.
Decisions
A use visuals
B keep it short
E provide a handout
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G do online research
Practice 6
(Audio starts at 4:00 min)
What comments do the speakers make about each of the following aspects of
Russ’s previous presentation?
Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to
Questions 26-30.
Comments
A lacked a conclusion
C not enough
D sometimes distracting
E showed originality
26 structure ……………
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30 handouts …………….
Practice 7
(Audio starts at 3:35 min)
What advantage does the speaker mention for each of the following physical
activities?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to
Questions 11-16
Advantages
B enjoyable
E sociable
F fast results
G motivating
Physical activities
12 running ……………
13 swimming ………………
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14 cycling ……………
Practice 8
(Audio starts at 3:03 min)
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to
Questions 25-30
Problems
A It is expensive.
D It is very poisonous.
Natural dyes
25 turmeric ……………
26 beetroot ……………
28 logwood ……………
29 cochineal ……………
Practice 9
(Audio starts at 14:17 min)
What information does Annie give about skiing on each of the following
mountain trails?
Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-F, next to
Questions 17-20
Information
Mountain trails
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Practice 10
(Audio starts at 4:04 min)
Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-F,
next to Questions 17-20
Responsibilities
A training courses
B food stocks
C first aid
D breakages
E staff discounts
F timetables
Restaurant staff
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Classification Of Ideas
Definition:
Strategy:
1. Read and underline the keywords in both the lists of items provided in the
question.
4. It is important to realize that the words in the question will usually not
match the audio! They will be heavily paraphrased. So it can help to think
about synonyms, and focus on the meaning of the choices in the question,
rather than specific words.
IN-CLASS CONTENT
Exercise 1
(Audio starts from the beginning)
CLASSIFICATIONS
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Practice 1
(Audio starts at 3:00 min)
What does the manager say about each of the following aspects of the
company policy for apprentices?
A It is encouraged.
Practice 2
(Audio starts at 6:15 min)
Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letter,
A, B or C, next to Questions 8-10.
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Availability
C not available
Hotel facilities
9 gym ……………….
Practice 3
(Audio starts at 3:50 min)
Which dolphin does Alice make each of the following comments about?
Dolphins
A Moondancer
B Echo
C Kiwi
D Samson
Comments
Practice 4
(Audio starts from the beginning)
Questions 21 - 25
What does Jack tell his tutor about each of the following course options?
C He won't do it.
Practice 5
(Audio starts at 3:55 min)
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18. Toys
Practice 6
(Audio starts at 4:25 min)
In what time period can the float projects help with the issues 26-30 below?
A. At present
26 El Niño …………………
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Practice 7
(Audio starts at 3:20 min)
Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-D,
next to questions 11-13.
Teams
Practice 8
(Audio starts at 2:45 min)
Which section of the university will help postgraduate students with their
dissertation in the following ways?
2. library staff
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Practice 9
(Audio starts at 3:57 min)
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Short question answers come up regularly in the exam and can appear in any
section of the listening test. You must listen to the recording and write a short
answer in each blank space provided. Sometimes, more than one answer will
be required.
Strategy
You will have a short time to prepare before the audio begins. Use this time to
familiarise yourself with the question and focus your mind on what you need to
listen out for.
Read the instructions carefully, paying particular attention to the word limit.
2) Answer order
In the audio the answers will appear in the same order listed in the question.
You will hear answer 1 first, then answer 2 and so on. This makes it easier to pick
out the answers than if they were in a random order.
Try to predict what the answers might be. This will focus your mind on what to
listen out for in the recording. Occasionally, you’ll be able to predict the actual
word but mostly it’s one or more of these things that you’ll be able to
determine:
1. The type of information required, e.g., name, date, time, phone number,
address, price.
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1. For most of the year, we are open from 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. but now that the
dark days of December have arrived, we welcome visitors from 10 a.m. and close
at 4 o’clock.
2. The birds of prey have long been our favourite display with visitors. However,
this year the sheep dog trials have proved even more popular.
Note: The use of ‘but’ and ‘however’ are particularly common distractors but
there are many different words and phrases that can be used to change or
correct a piece of information, so stay focussed.
Practice 1
(Audio starts at the beginning)
Farm Park
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Practice 2
(Audio starts at 3.50 min)
Practical Sessions
Practice 3
(Audio starts at 4.10 min)
Charity
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1. How much money did the charity receive when it won an award?
Listening Summary
Approach Reason
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Answer Key
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Answer Key
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Answer Key
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Answer Key
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Answer Key
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Answer Key
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Answer Key
CLASSIFICATION OF IDEAS
Practice 7 : Advantages
11. F
In-Class Content
12. D
13. A
Ex 1 : Politician
14. B
1. A
15. C
2. C
16. G
3. B
4. A
Practice 8 : Problems
5. B
25. C
26. F
Practice 1 : Manager
27. H
15. B
28. D
16. B
29. A
17. C
30. E
18. A
19. A
Practice 9 : Information
20. C
17. B
18. D
Practice 2 : Availability
19. A
8. C
20. E
9. A
10. B
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Answer Key
Practice 5 : Speaker
Practice 1 : Farm Park
17. C
1. 9.30 (a.m.)
18. A
2. (new) boating lake
19. C
3. (miniature) steam train
20. B
4. (trout) fishing lake
Practice 7 : Jobs
Practice 3 : Charity
11. D
1. 75,000
12. A
2. Computers
13. C
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