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    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04

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    Syed Afzal
    This document discusses a controlled rectifier circuit with an RL load. It provides equations for calculating the average bridge output voltage, load current, power absorbed by the DC voltage, and power absorbed by the resistor in the load. It also discusses operating the circuit as an inverter, with power flowing from the load to the AC source. Key equations are presented for determining delay angle, output voltage, power supplied by the DC source, and power transferred to the AC system.

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    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04

    Uploaded by

    Syed Afzal
    138 views12 pages
    This document discusses a controlled rectifier circuit with an RL load. It provides equations for calculating the average bridge output voltage, load current, power absorbed by the DC voltage, and power absorbed by the resistor in the load. It also discusses operating the circuit as an inverter, with power flowing from the load to the AC source. Key equations are presented for determining delay angle, output voltage, power supplied by the DC source, and power transferred to the AC system.

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    power elec lec

    Original Title

    PE_19_EE17

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    This document discusses a controlled rectifier circuit with an RL load. It provides equations for calculating the average bridge output voltage, load current, power absorbed by the DC voltage, and power absorbed by the resistor in the load. It also discusses operating the circuit as an inverter, with power flowing from the load to the AC source. Key equations are presented for determining delay angle, output voltage, power supplied by the DC source, and power transferred to the AC system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    138 views12 pages

    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04

    Uploaded by

    Syed Afzal
    This document discusses a controlled rectifier circuit with an RL load. It provides equations for calculating the average bridge output voltage, load current, power absorbed by the DC voltage, and power absorbed by the resistor in the load. It also discusses operating the circuit as an inverter, with power flowing from the load to the AC source. Key equations are presented for determining delay angle, output voltage, power supplied by the DC source, and power transferred to the AC system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Controlled Rectifier with RL-Source Load

    It is analyzed much like the uncontrolled rectifier of Fig. 4-5a

    The average bridge output voltage is

    The average load current is


    Power absorbed by the dc voltage is

    Power absorbed by the resistor in the load is


    If the inductance is large and the load current has little ripple, power
    absorbed by the resistor is approximately

    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04 1


    The ac voltage terms are unchanged from the controlled rectifier with
    an RL load in Fig. 4-11a and are described by Eqs. (4-29) to (4-32).

    (4-29) Fig. 4-11a

    (4-30) (4-31)

    (4-31)

    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04 2


    Controlled Rectifier with RL-Source Load
    The controlled rectifier of Fig. 4-14 has an ac source of 240 V rms at 60 Hz,
    Vdc =100 V, R =5 Ω , and an inductor large enough to cause continuous
    current. (a) Determine the delay angle α such that the power absorbed by the dc
    source is 1000 W. (b) Determine the value of inductance that will limit the
    peak-to-peak load current variation to 2 A.
    (a) For the power in the 100-V dc source to be 1000 W, the current in it must
    be 10 A. The required output voltage is determined from Eq. (4-36) as

    For details see


    the book

    Eqs. (4-31)
    and (4-32)
    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04 3
    The 5-Ω resistor is insignificant compared to the total 230-Ω required
    impedance, so Zn ≈ nωL. Solving for L,

    A slightly larger inductance should be chosen to allow for the effect of


    higher-order ac terms.

    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04 4


    Controlled Single-Phase Converter Operating as an Inverter
    The above discussion focused
    on circuits operating as
    rectifiers, which means that the
    power flow is from the ac
    source to the load.

    It is also possible for power to flow from the load to the ac source, which
    classifies the circuit as an inverter.
    For inverter operation of the converter in Fig. 4-14, power is supplied by the
    dc source, and power is absorbed by the bridge and is transferred to the ac
    system.
    The load current must be in the direction shown because of the SCRs in the
    bridge.
    For power to be supplied by the dc source, Vdc must be negative.
    For power to be absorbed by the bridge and transferred to the ac system, the
    bridge output voltage Vo must also be negative.
    Equation (4-35) applies, so a delay angle larger than 90 will result in a
    negative output voltage.
    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04 5
    If the inductor is large enough to
    effectively eliminate the ac current
    terms and the bridge is lossless, the
    power absorbed by the bridge and
    transferred to the ac system is

    The voltage waveform for α=150


    and continuous inductor current
    is shown in Fig. 4-15.

    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04 Fig. 4-15 6


    Single-Phase Bridge Operating as an Inverter
    The dc voltage in Fig. 4-14 represents the voltage generated by an array of
    solar cells and has a value of 110 V, connected such that Vdc = -110 V. The
    solar cells are capable of producing 1000 W. The ac source is 120 V rms,
    R = 0.5 Ω, and L is large enough to cause the load current to be essentially
    dc. Determine the delay angle such that 1000 W is supplied by the solar
    cell array. Determine the power transferred to the ac system and the losses
    in the resistance. Assume ideal SCRs.
    For the solar cell array to supply
    1000 W, the average current must be

    The required delay angle is determined


    from Eq. (4-35).

    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04 7


    Power absorbed by the bridge and transferred to the ac system is determined
    from Eq. (4-39).

    Power absorbed by the resistor is


    Note that the load current and power will be sensitive to the delay angle and
    the voltage drops across the SCRs because bridge output voltage is close to
    the dc source voltage. For example, assume that the voltage across a
    conducting SCR is 1 V.
    Average load current is then

    Average current in each SCR is one-half the average load current. Power
    absorbed by each SCR is approximately

    Total power loss in the bridge is then 4(2.5) =10 W, and power delivered
    to the ac source is 537.5 -10 = 527.5 W.

    Power Electronics by D.W.Hart Chapter 04 8


    V(L-L) = V(L-N) x 1.732

    VS is equal to (VLL ÷ √3) VPEAK(L-L) = √2 * VL-L

    Power Electronics by Daniel W. Hart Chapter 04 9


    4.4 THREE-PHASE RECTIFIERS

    Power Electronics by Daniel W. Hart Chapter 04 10


    4.4 THREE-PHASE RECTIFIERS

    Power Electronics by Daniel W. Hart Chapter 04 11


    Power Electronics by Daniel W. Hart Chapter 04 12

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