Children in Wartime Unseen Answer

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GCSE English Literature Unit 2: Poetry Across Time

Section B: Unseen Poetry

Children In Wartime

Sirens ripped open


the warm silk of sleep;
we ricocheted to the shelter
moated by streets
that ran with darkness.
People said it was a storm,
but flak
had not the right sound
for rain;
thunder left such huge craters
of silence,
we knew this was no giant
playing bowls.
And later,
when I saw the jaw of glass,
where once had hung
my window spun with stars;
it seemed the sky
lay broken on my floor.

Isobel Thrilling

Below is a ‘specimen answer’ from AQA to give you an indication of what a 17 out of 18
marks answer looks like. Think about how much the candidate has written and their level
of language analysis. Remember the two Assessment Objectives being assessed in this
section are:
• AO1: respond to texts critically and imaginatively; select and evaluate relevant
textual detail to illustrate and support interpretations
• AO2: explain how language, structure and form contribute to writers’ presentation of
ideas, themes and settings

Q. 9. How does this poet present the ways


children are affected by war?

The  poet  presents  the  ways  that  children  are  affected  by  
war  by  showing  that  it  takes  away  their  innocence  as  it  is  
presented  from  the  perspective  of  a  child.    It  is  shown  
5.3 (AO2) – analysis firstly  when  “sirens  ripped  open  the  warm  silk  of  sleep”.    
of writer’s uses of
language and/or
This  literally  says  that  the  sirens  woke  them  while  they  
structure and/or were  sleeping,  however  this  also  represents  that  during  
form and effects on their  sleep  they  can  dream  however  they  please,  by  
reader ripping  this  away  it  shows  that  the  war  took  away  all  of  
their  dreams  and  forced  them  to  live  in  a  cold,  cruel  
reality.    Before  the  war  they  lived  happily,  they  were  in  a   5.2 (AO2) –
cocoon  of  childhood  which  was  “warm”  and  “silky”,  they   analytical use of
detail to support
5.1 (AO1&2) –
were  protected  and  precious,  just  as  silk  is  but  this  was   interpretation
exploratory taken  away  from  them  by  the  war  and  they  were  forced  
response to to  live  in  a  cold,  cruel  world  and  experience  things  they  
themes/ideas shouldn’t  have.  
 
The  bombs  also  had  a  huge  impact  on  their  lives,  people  
tried  to  protect  them  from  the  reality  but  they  “knew  this  
was  no  giant  playing  bowls”.    The  poet  uses  this  to  show  
that  for  a  child  everything  is  a  game,  they  play  and  invent  
games  in  any  situation,  but  not  even  the  most  
imaginative  child  could  pretend  that  the  bombings  were  
6.1? (AO1&2) – anything  else.    This  is  used  by  the  poet  to  show  how  
insightful greatly  a  child  is  affected  by  war,  they  can  no  longer  
exploratory laugh  and  play  games  as  the  bombing  has  scarred  them  
response to for  life.  
ideas/themes
 
It  also  affects  how  they  progress  in  later  life,  the  poet  shows   6.2 (AO1) – close
this  as  the  window  is  now  just  a  “jaw  of  glass,  where  once  had   analysis of detail to
hung  my  window  spun  with  stars”.    This  is  used  by  the  poet  as   support
the  window  represents  the  child’s  future,  which  once  spun   interpretation
with  dreams  and  opportunities,  just  like  stars.    Yet  the  war  
destroyed  this  as  well  and  to  the  child  it  seems  that  “the  sky  
lay  broken  on  my  floor”.    The  poet  has  ended  the  poem  like  
6.1 (AO1&2) -
this  to  show  that  the  whole  world  has  come  crashing  down  
insightful
exploratory
around  him,  even  the  sky  has  fallen  and  lays  broken  around  
response to him.    He  can  see  all  of  the  destruction  but  he  can  do  nothing  
ideas/themes to  fix  it.      
 
To  conclude,  the  poet  presents  the  way  children  are  affected  
by  war  by  telling  the  poem  from  the  child’s  perspective  to  
show  how  much  it  affects  their  lives  –  their  whole  world  has  
been  broken  and  their  innocence  is  gone  and  they  are  left  to  
All Band 6 but
helpless  with  no  way  of  fixing  it.  
missing 6.3 (AO2)
 
– evaluation of
  writer’s uses of
415  words   language and/or
structure and/or
form and effects
on readers.
17 marks

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