300+ TOP Factories Act 1948 MCQs and Answers

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Factories Act 1948 Multiple Choice Questions

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1. The first Factories Act was enacted in
(A) 1881
(B) 1895
(C) 1897
(D) 1885
2. Who is an adult as per Factories Act, 1948?
(A) Who has completed 18 years of age
(B) Who is less than 18 years
(C) Who is more than 14 years
(D) Who is more than 15 years
3. A person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the

factory under Factories Act, 1948 is called as
(A) Occupier
(B) Manager
(C) Chairman
(D) Managing Director.
4. A premises including precincts thereof is a ‘factory’

within the meaning of the Factories Act, 1948 wherein a
manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid
of power and where the number of workers working is
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(A) 10 or more workers
(B) 20 or more workers
(C) 15 or more workers
(D) 50 or more workers.
5. Which Schedule of the Factories Act, 1948 specifies

Beriyllium poisoning, Anthrax and Arsenic poisoning or its
sequelae etc, as notifiable diseases?
(A) First Schedule
(B) Second Schedule
(C) Third Schedule
(D) Fifth Schedule
6. The space for every worker employed in the Factory after

the commencement of Factories Act, 1948 should be
…………….. Cubic Meters.
(A) 9.9
(B) 10.2
(C) 14.2
(D) 13.2
7. The provision for cooling water during hot weather

should be made by the organization if it employees
………………. or more employees.
(A) 200
(B) 250
(C) 300
(D) 150
8. Who is an Adolescent as per Factories Act, 1948?
(A) Who has completed 17 years of age?
(B) who is less than 18 years
(C) who has completed 15 years but less than 18 years.
(D) None of these
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9. Which one of the following is not Welfare provision

under Factories Act, 1948
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(A) Canteen
(B) Crèches
(C) Alcoholic Beverage
(D) Drinking Water.
10. First Aid Boxes is to be provided for ………… of persons
(A) 125
(B) 135
(C) 150
(D) 160
11. Which of the following is not a statutory welfare facility

under the Factories Act, 1948?
(A) Crèche
(B) Canteen
(C) Transport
(D) First-Aid Boxes
12. The constitution of site appraisal committees is under

the:
(A) Factories Act, 1948
(B) Contract labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
(C) Maternity Benefit Act, 1965
(D) Employees State Insurance Act, 1948
13. To avoid overcrowding the space provided for each

worker under the Factories Act, 1948 is
(A) 12 cubic metres for factories built before 1948 and 14.2cubic
meters for those built after 1948
(B) 10 cubic metres for factories built before 1948 and 14.2 cubic
(C) 9.9 cubic metres for factories built before 1948 and 14.2 cubic
(D) 9.9 cubic meters for factories built before 1948 and 14.4 cubic
meters for those built after 1948.
14. Under the Factories Act, 1948 the working hours of 8

per day and 48 per week
(A) Include spread over.
(B) Are minimum working hours
(C) Include rest interval period.
(D) Do not include rest interval period.
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15. Which of the following statements relating to the

Factories Act is not true?
(A) There is a provision in the Act relating to the constitution of a

Managing Committee for the management of the canteen.
(B) There is a provision in the Act regarding the setting up of a safety

committee.
(C) The Act does not have a provision relating to the setting up of
welfare committee.
(D) The Act has a provision relating to the establishment of a

Grievance Committee.
16. Which of the following authorities has the power to

prescribe the form of certificate of fitness to work in a
factory under the Factories Act?
(A) The certifying surgeon
(B) The owner or occupier of the factory
(C) The Chief Inspector of Factories of the State
(D) The State Government
17. Which part of the definition of ‘worker’ under the

Factories Act is incomplete?
(A) A person employed directly or by or through any agency.
(B) With or without the knowledge of the principal employer.
(C) For remuneration
(D) In the manufacturing process
18. Ambulance room shall be provided if
(A) 30 womens workers are employed under Maternity Benefit Act,

1965.
(B) Creche is provided under the Factories Act, 1948.
(C) 500 workers are employed in the factory under the Factories Act,
1948.
(D) The Workmens’ Compensation Act, 1923 is applicable to the

factory.
19. The maximum daily hours of work in a day with normal

wage allowed in factories is
(A) 11 hours
(B) 10 hours
(C) 9 hours
(D) 8 hours
20. Which of the following statements relating to Welfare

Officer is not true?
(A) The provision of Welfare Officer is given in both the Factories Act,
1948 and the Mines Act, 1952.
(B) Welfare Officer’s duties and responsibilities are defined and

prescribed in the legislation.
(C) Welfare Officer’s appointment is tagged to the provision of

minimum workforce employed in an organisation
(D) The Welfare Officer’s role was designed as a ‘Third force’.
21. The annual return under the Factories Act shall be

submitted to Inspector of Factories on or before
(a) 31st January
(b) 31st December
(c) 30th April
(d) 31st March
22. The number of elected workers in the canteen managing

committee shall not be more than ——— or less than ——-
(a) more than 5 or less than 2
(b) more than 20 or less than 10
(c) more than 15 or less than 10
(d) more than 10 or less than 5
23. As per Factories Act, “child” means a person who has

not completed his ——- year of age
(a) 18 th
(b) 21 st
(c) 15 th
(d) 14 th
24. As per Factories Act, “hazardous process” means any

process or activity in relation to an industry specified in the
‘First Schedule’ where, unless special care is taken, raw
materials used therein or the intermediate or finished
products, bye-products, wastes or effluents thereof would-
(a) Cause material impairment to the health of the persons engaged in

or connected therewith
(b) Result in the pollution of the general environment
(c) Only (a)
(d) Both (a) and (b)
25. “factory” means any premises including the precincts

whereon ——— or more workers are working, or were
working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in
any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried
on with the aid of power.
(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 15
(d) 25
26.In any case of a public emergency the State Government

may, by notification in the Official Gazette, exempt any
factory or class or description of factories from all or any of
the provisions of this Act except section ———– for such
period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit;
provided that no such notification shall be made for a
period exceeding three months at a time.
(a) Section 20
(b) Section 67
(c) Section 60
(d) Section 53
27. As per Factories (Amendment) Act, 1987, if a factory

engaged in a hazardous process, the occupier of a factory
shall inform the Chief Inspector about the nature and
details of the process in such form and in such manner as
may be prescribed within a period of ——– days of such
commencement
(a) 60
(b) 25
(c) 30
(d) 50
28. The maximum permissible threshold limits of exposure

of chemical and toxic substances in manufacturing
processes (whether hazardous or otherwise) in any factory
shall be of the value indicated in the ———- Schedule.
(a) First Schedule
(b) Third Schedule
(c) Fourth Schedule
(d) Second Schedule
29. No adult worker shall be required or allowed to work in

a factory for more than ——- hours in any week.
(a) 48
(b) 52
(c) 60
(d) 45
30.No substitution shall be made which will result in any

worker working for more than ——-days consecutively
without a holiday for a whole day.
(a) seven days
(b) ten days
(c) twelve days

(d) fourteen days
31. The objective of the which of the following act is to

ensure adequate safety measures and to promote the health
and welfare of the workers employed in factories
(a) Factories Act 1948
(b) Employees’ State Insurance Scheme 1948
(c) Workmen’s Compensation Act 1923
(d) Industrial Dispute Act 1947
32. The Factories Act 1948 extends to
(a) Whole of India including Jammu & Kashmir
(b) Whole of India excluding Jammu & Kashmir
(c) Whole of India including North Eastern Tribal Area
(d) Whole of India excluding North Eastern Tribal Area
33. Which Section of the Factories Act 1948 defines ‘Adult’
(a) Section 2(b)
(b) Section 2(d)
(c) Section 2(a)
(d) Section 2(f)
34. Section 2(c) of Factories Act 1948 define child as a

person who has not completed his ……… year of age
(a) 14 th
(b) 18 th
(c) 12 th
(d) 15 th
35. As per Factories Act 1948, ‘Adolescent’ means a person

who has completed his 15 the year of age but has not
completed his 21st year. This statement is
(a) True
(b) False
(c) True in respect of young person
(d) True in respect of adult
36. As per section 2(d) of the Factories Act 1948, ‘young

person’ means a person who is
(a) a child
(b) an adolescent
(c) either a child or an adolescent
(d) a adult
37. Which Section of the Factories Act 1948 defines ‘factory’
(a) Section 2(h)
(b) Section 2(k)
(c) Section 2(m)
(d) Section 2(n)
38. Which of the following is not a essential element of a

factory
(a) There must be a premises
(b) There must be manufacturing process being carried on at the

premises
(c) There must be ten or more workers where the manufacturing

process is being carried on with the aid of power
(d) there electronic data processing units are installed
39.Which of the following are not covered by the definition

of factory
(i) Railway running sheds
(ii) mines
(iii) mobile units of armed forces
(iv) hotels, eating places or restaurants
Chose the correct options:
(a) (i) & (ii)
(b) (i), (ii) & (iii)
(c) (ii), (iii) & (iv)
(d) (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)
40. As per Factories Act 1948, which of the following is not

included in the definition of ‘manufacturing process’
(a) Preserving or storing any article in cold storage
(b) Any preliminary packing of raw material for delivery it to the

factory
(c) Generating, transforming, transmitting power
(d) Pumping oil, water or sewage or any other substance
41. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy led to an amendment under

which of the following legislations?
(A) Factories Act
(B) Mines Act
(C) Plantation Labour Act
(D) None of the above
42. The Factories Act, 1948 requires the appointment of the

‘Safety Officer’ in factories employing at least
(A) 250 workers
(B) 500 workers
(C) 1000 workers

(D) None of the above
43. Which section of the Factories Act deals with

appointment of Welfare Officers?
(A) Section 45
(B) Section 49
(C) Section 51
(D) Section 55
44.Appointment of Welfare Officer under Factories Act,

1948 is compulsory where ……….. employees are employed.
(A) 50
(B) 500
(C) 1000
(D) 100
45. Crèche is mandatory under the Factories Act where

……… workers are employed
(A) 30
(B) 100
(C) 30 women
(D) 250
46. Safety Officers are to be appointed if Organization is

engaging ………..or more employees.
(A) 1000
(B) 2000
(C) 500
(D) 750
47. Canteen is to be provided if engaging Employees more

than …………. persons.
(A) 250
(B) 230
(C) 300
(D) 275
48. Leave with wages is allowed for employees if they work

for ………… days in a month.
(A) 15
(B) 25
(C) 20
(D) 28
49. Welfare Officers are to be appointed if Organization is

engaging ……….. or more employees.
(A) 500
(B) 250
(C) 600
(D) 750
50. The Ambulance Room is to be provided If engaging

employees more than ………….
(A) 400
(B) 350
(C) 500
(D) 450
51. To which authority can appeals be made if the Chief

Inspector does not grant a licence to a factory
(a) State government
(b) Central Government
(c) State Licensing Appellate
(d) factories Commissioner
52. Fencing of machinery in use or in motion is not

obligatory under Section 21 of the Factories Act, 1948. This
statement is
(a) True
(b) False
(c) True in respect of factories having more than 1000 workers
(d) False in respect of factories having more than 1000 workers
53. Which of the following provisions do not come under

the ‘Welfare Chapter’ in the Factories Act, 1948
(a) Washing Facilities
(b) Drinking Water
(c) Facilities for sitting
(d) First -aid appliances
54. What is the penalty payable by parents/guardian for

permitting double employment of a child?
(a) Rs,2,500
(b) Rs. 5000
(c) Rs.500
(d) Rs.1,000
55. The annual leave with wages cannot be availed for more
than ……… times during any year
(a) 3 times
(b) 2 times
(c) 6 times
(d) 4 times
56. What is maximum number of hours that a child can b

employed for as per the Factories Act, 1948
(a) 3 and 1/2 hours
(b) 4 and 1/2 hours
(c) 5 and 1/2 hours
(d) 6 and 1/2 hours
57. Who is liable to pay the fee for a Certificate of Fitness?
(a) The person himself
(b) The person’s guardian
(c) The occupier of the factory
(d) Trade Union
58. What is the maximum number of hours in a week that

an adult worker is allowed to work for
(a) 35 hours
(b) 40 hours
(c) 45 hours
(d) 48 hours
59. Who is the Chairman of the Site Appraisal Committee
(a) Chief Inspector of the State
(b) Chief Factory Officer of the State
(c) Chief Labour Officer of the State
(d) Chief Welfare Officer of the State
60. As per Section 6 of the Factories Act 1948, who has the
power to make rules on approval, licensing and registration
of factories?
(a) Central Government
(b) State Government.
(c) Supreme Court
(d) Labour Commissioner
61. Creche is to be provided if______ or more lady

employees are engaged.
(A) 25
(B) 32
(C) 30
(D) 40
62. The term Sabbatical is connected with
(A) Paid leave for study
(B) Paternity leave
(C) Maternity leave
(D) Quarantine leave
63. Section 2 (K) of the Factories Act 1948 Says about
(A) Manufacturing Process
(B) Factory
(C) Worker
(D) None of these
64. If the factory employs more than 1000 Workers, they

should appoint qualified —— to carry out the prescribed
duties
(A) Safety Officer
(B) Welfare officer
(C) Security officer
(D) None of these
65. For contravention of provisions of Factories Act or

Rules, the occupier shall Liable for punishment up to
(A) 2 years or fine up to Rs.1,00,000 or both
(B) 6 months or fine unto 10, 000 or both
(C) 3 three years or fine 10, 000 or both
(D) None of these
66. If any employee found violating the section 20 of

Factories Act 1948 shall be fine up to
(A) Rs. 10
(B) Rs. 5
(C) Rs. 15
(D) Rs.20
67. Section 41- G of the Factories Act 1948 says about
(A) Fencing of machineries
(B) Facing of machineries
(C) Work on near machinery in motion
(D) Workers participation in safety management
68. The occupier of a Factory has to submit the document

on or before——— of every year to renewal of a license for a
factory.
(A) 31st October of every year.
(B) 30th June of every year
(C) 31st March of every year
(D) 31st December of every year
69. The renewal application for a license submitted by a

factory after December 31st of the every year shall pay the
fine amount.
(A) 10 % of the license fee
(B) 20% of the license fee
(C) 30 % of the license fee
(D) none of these.
70. Where——————or more workers are employed in a

factory, then there shall be a Safety Committee in the
factory.
(A) 100 or more workers
(B) 150 or more workers
(C) 200 or more workers
(D) 250 or more workers
71. A general manager of a factory can be appointed as an

Inspector of factory under the Factories Act, 1948.
(a) True
(b) False
(c) Depend on the Organizational Structure of the company
(d) None of the above
72. The Factories employing more than 1000 workers are

required to submit their plan for approval to
(a) Deputy Chief Inspector of Factories
(b) Joint Chief Inspector of Factories
(c) Chief Inspector of Factories
(d) Additional Chief Inspector of Factories.
73. A weekly holiday was introduced in the Factories for the

first time in the year
(a) 1948
(b) 1931
(c) 1926
(d) 1923
74. Under the Section 41A of the Factories Act, the Site
Appraisal Committee shall be constituted once in …………
year under the chairmanship of Chief Inspector of
Factories.
(a) Once in 5 Year
(b) Once in 2 Year
(c) Once in 3 Year

(d) Once in a Year.
75. To close down a factory, the occupier has to give …………

days notice to the authorities.
(a) 30 Days
(b) 60 Days
(c) 90 Days
(d) 14 Days
76.The periods of work of adult workers in a factory each

day shall be so fixed that no period shall exceed five hours
and that no worker shall work for more than five hours
before he has had an interval for rest of at least ——- hours.
(a) one and half hours
(b) one hour
(c) half an hour
77.The period of work of an adult worker in a factory shall

be so arranged that inclusive of his intervals for rest under
section 55, they shall not spread over more than ——– in
any day:
(a) nine and a half hours
(b) eight and a half hours
(c) ten hours
(d) ten and a half hours
78. No woman shall be required or allowed to work in any

factory except between the hours
(a) 6 A.M. and 7 P.M.
(b) 5 A.M. and 6 P.M.
(c) 7 A.M. and 10 P.M.
(d) 6 A.M. and 10 P.M.
79. No child shall be employed or permitted to work in any

factory
(a) for more than eight and a half hours in any day
(b) for more than four and a half hours in any day
(c) for more than four hours in any day
(d) for more than six hours in any day
80. As per section 111 of the Act, if any worker employed in

a factory contravenes any provision of this Act , he/she
shall be punishable with fine which may extend to ———
rupees.
(a) 5000
(b) 1000
(c) 500
(d) 100
81. Which Section of the Factories Act 1948 defines the term
“occupier” of a factory as a person who has ultimate control
over the affairs of the factory
(a) Section 2(n)
(b) Section 2(m)
(c) Section 2(h)
(d) Section 2(k)
82. Which Section of the Factories Act 1948 deals with the
conditions that exempt the occupier or manager from
liability in certain cases?
(a) Section 71
(b) Section 101
(c) Section 110
(d) Section 95
83. As per Section 101 of Factories Act 1948, what are the
conditions that exempt the occupier or manager from
liability in certain defenses which are punishable under this
Act?
(a) He has used due diligence to enforce the execution of this Act
(b) The offence in question was committed without his knowledge,

consent or connivance
(c) Both (a) & (b)
84. As per Section-3 of Factories Act 1948, who has the

power to make rules for references to time for a day in any
area where Indian Standard Time is not ordinarily
observed?
(a) State Labour Commissioner
(b) Chief Inspector of the State
(c) Central Government
(d) State Government
85.Which Section of the Factories Act 1948 empower State

Government to declare different departments to be
separate factories or two or more factories to be a single
factory
(a) Section 4
(b) Section 3
(c) Section 6
(d) Section 5
86. As per Section 5 of Factories Act 1948, who has the

power to exempt any factory or class or description of
factories from all or any of the provisions of this Act, for
such period and subject to such conditions as it may think
fit
(a) Central Government
(b) State Government
(c) State Labour Commissioner
(d) Chief Inspector of the State
87. Which authorities carry out the administration of the

factories Act, 1948 under the supervision of the State
Government
(i) Inspecting staff
(ii) Certifying Surgeons
(iii) Labour Officers
(iv) Safety Officers
(a) (i) & (ii)
(b) (i), (ii) & (iii)
(c) (i), (ii) & (iv)
(d) (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)
88. As per Factories Act 1948, who shall be an Inspector for

his district
(a) Tahasildar
(b) Sub Divisional Magistrate
(c) Labour Officer
(d) District Magistrate
89. Piece-rate workers are considered workers as per the

definition of ‘Worker’ in the Factories Act, 1948. This
statement is
(a) True
(b) False
(c) True in certain cases only
(d) False in certain cases only
90.What is the minimum number of workers required in a

factory for the mandatory appointment of a Safety Officer
(a) More than 500
(b) More than 1000
(c) More than 750
(d) More than 250
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Factories Act 1948 Multiple Choice Questions

1. The first Factories Act was enacted in

2. Who is an adult as per Factories Act, 1948?

(A) Who has completed 18 years of age

(B) Who is less than 18 years

(C) Who is more than 14 years

(D) Who is more than 15 years

3. A person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the

(D) Managing Director.

4. A premises including precincts thereof is a ‘factory’

(A) 10 or more workers

(B) 20 or more workers

(C) 15 or more workers

(D) 50 or more workers.

5. Which Schedule of the Factories Act, 1948 specifies

(A) First Schedule

(B) Second Schedule

(C) Third Schedule

(D) Fifth Schedule

6. The space for every worker employed in the Factory after

7. The provision for cooling water during hot weather

8. Who is an Adolescent as per Factories Act, 1948?

(A) Who has completed 17 years of age?

(B) who is less than 18 years

(C) who has completed 15 years but less than 18 years.

(D) None of these

9. Which one of the following is not Welfare provision

(C) Alcoholic Beverage

(D) Drinking Water.

10. First Aid Boxes is to be provided for ………… of persons

11. Which of the following is not a statutory welfare facility

(D) First-Aid Boxes

12. The constitution of site appraisal committees is under

(A) Factories Act, 1948

(B) Contract labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970

(C) Maternity Benefit Act, 1965

(D) Employees State Insurance Act, 1948

13. To avoid overcrowding the space provided for each

14. Under the Factories Act, 1948 the working hours of 8

(A) Include spread over.

(B) Are minimum working hours

(C) Include rest interval period.

(D) Do not include rest interval period.

15. Which of the following statements relating to the

(A) There is a provision in the Act relating to the constitution of a

(B) There is a provision in the Act regarding the setting up of a safety

(D) The Act has a provision relating to the establishment of a

16. Which of the following authorities has the power to

(A) The certifying surgeon

(B) The owner or occupier of the factory

(C) The Chief Inspector of Factories of the State

(D) The State Government

17. Which part of the definition of ‘worker’ under the