Proposed Renovation of 2 Storey Residential

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
AND
DESIGN COMPUTATION
PROJECT: PROPOSED RENOVATION OF TWO-STOREY RESIDENCE

LOCATION: BLK 26, LOT 11 COPPER ST., AVIDA CERISE, CABUYAO, LAGUNA
OWNER: MR. AND MRS. DELFIN
1
STRUCTURAL MODEL
2
DESIGN METHODOLOGY:
ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN
DESIGN LOADS:
Dead Loads
1. Selfweight
Concrete Unit weight = 24 kN/m3
2. Member Load
100 mm CHB = 2.50 + 0.24 + 0.24 = 2.98 kN/m per meter height
150 mm CHB = 2.63 + 0.24 + 0.24 = 3.11 kN/m per meter height
3
3. Floor Load
Materials Floor Load Roof Load

(kpa) (kpa)
100mm Slab 2.4 -
Floor Finish 0.77 -
Ceiling 0.2 0.2
MEP 0.10 0.10
Interior 1.00
Partition
Toppings 0.6
Roof framing - 0.41
Corrugated - 0.10
roofing sheet
4. Live Load
Use or Uniform
Occupancy Load
Category Description kPa
Residentia Basic Floor Area 1.9

l
Exterior Balconies 2.9
Storage 1.9
4
DESIGN CRITERIA
Seismic Design Parameters
Seismic Zone Zone 4; Z=0.40

Seismic Source Type Type C
Importance Factor 1.0
Soil Type SD
Seismic Coefficient, Cv 0.64Nv
Near-source factor, Nv 1.6
Seismic Coefficient, Ca 0.44Na
1.2
Near-source factor, Na
R Ω Cd
R.C Special Moment Resisting Frame 8.5 3.0 5.5
ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE = 144 KPA (Assumed)
NOTE:
IN CASE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE IS DIFFERENT FROM THE ASSUMED VALUE,
FOUNDATION SHALL BE COMPUTED FOR THAT PARTICULAR VALUE
5
STAAD INPUT
STAAD OUTPUT
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition *
* Version 22.00.00.15 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= JAN 17, 2022 *
* Time= 11:41: 7 *
* *
* Licensed to: only @ ::LAVTeam:: (R) *
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\Users\JKLDES~1\Desktop\NEW\NEW\MIKOY\PR0921~1\DELFIN_PROPOSED
RENOVATION OF TWO STOREY .. .STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. END JOB INFORMATION
4. INPUT WIDTH 79
5. UNIT METER KN
6
6. JOINT COORDINATES
7. 1 0 0 0; 2 4.1 0 0; 3 8.9 0 0; 4 4.1 0 2.05; 5 0 0 5; 6 4.1 0 5
8. 7 8.9 0 5; 8 0 0 8; 9 4.1 0 8; 10 8.9 0 8; 11 0 2 0; 12 4.1 2 0
9. 13 8.9 2 0; 14 4.1 2 2.05; 15 0 2 5; 16 4.1 2 5; 17 8.9 2 5; 18 0 2 8
10. 19 4.1 2 8; 20 8.9 2 8; 21 0 4.6 0; 22 4.1 4.6 0; 23 8.9 4.6 0
11. 24 4.1 4.6 2.05; 25 0 4.6 5; 26 4.1 4.6 5; 27 8.9 4.6 5; 28 0 4.6 8
12. 29 4.1 4.6 8; 30 8.9 4.6 8; 31 0 4.6 2.05; 32 8.9 4.6 2.05
13. 33 1.7 4.6 0; 34 1.7 4.6 2.05; 35 4.1 4.6 4.137; 36 8.9 4.6 4.137
14. 37 0 4.6 9.495; 38 4.1 4.6 9.495; 39 0 7 0; 40 4.1 7 0; 41 8.9 7 0
15. 42 0 7 5; 43 4.1 7 5; 44 8.9 7 5; 45 0 7 8; 46 4.1 7 8; 47 8.9 7 8
16. MEMBER INCIDENCES
17. 1 1 11; 2 2 12; 3 3 13; 4 4 14; 5 5 15; 6 6 16; 7 7 17; 8 8 18; 9 9 19
18. 10 10 20; 11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 11 15; 14 12 14; 15 15 16; 16 18 19
19. 17 13 17; 18 15 18; 19 16 19; 20 14 16; 21 16 17; 22 19 20; 23 17 20
20. 24 11 21; 25 12 22; 26 13 23; 27 14 24; 28 15 25; 29 16 26; 30 17 27
21. 31 18 28; 32 19 29; 33 20 30; 34 21 33; 35 22 23; 36 21 31; 37 22 24
22. 38 25 26; 39 28 29; 40 23 32; 41 25 28; 42 26 29; 43 24 35; 44 26 27
23. 45 29 30; 46 27 30; 47 31 25; 48 31 34; 49 32 36; 50 24 32; 51 33 22
24. 52 34 24; 53 33 34; 54 35 26; 55 36 27; 56 35 36; 57 28 37; 58 29 38
25. 59 37 38; 60 21 39; 61 22 40; 62 23 41; 63 25 42; 64 26 43; 65 27 44
26. 66 28 45; 67 29 46; 68 30 47; 69 39 40; 70 42 43; 71 45 46; 72 39 42
27. 73 40 43; 74 41 44; 75 40 41; 76 43 44; 77 46 47; 78 42 45; 79 43 46
28. 80 44 47
29. START GROUP DEFINITION
30. FLOOR
31. _2D1 38 39 41 TO 43 47 48 52 54
32. _2D2 34 36 48 53
33. _2D_1W 35 37 40 43 49 50 56
34. _T&B 37 51 TO 53
35. _BALCONY 39 57 TO 59
36. _HALLWAY 44 54 TO 56
37. _ROOF 69 TO 80
38. END GROUP DEFINITION
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2
39. DEFINE MATERIAL START

40. ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
41. E 2.17185E+07
42. POISSON 0.17
43. DENSITY 23.5616
44. ALPHA 1E-05
45. DAMP 0.05
46. TYPE CONCRETE
47. STRENGTH FCU 27579
48. END DEFINE MATERIAL
49. MEMBER PROPERTY
50. 1 TO 10 24 TO 33 60 TO 68 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
7
51. 11 TO 23 48 50 52 57 58 PRIS YD 0.35 ZD 0.2
52. 34 TO 47 49 51 54 55 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2
53. 53 56 59 69 TO 80 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.2
54. CONSTANTS
55. BETA 90 MEMB 1 3 5 TO 10 24 26 28 TO 33 60 62 TO 68
56. MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
57. SUPPORTS
58. 1 TO 10 PINNED
59. MEMBER CRACKED
60. 1 TO 10 24 TO 33 60 TO 68 REDUCTION RIY 0.700000 RIZ 0.700000
61. 11 TO 23 34 TO 59 69 TO 80 REDUCTION RIY 0.350000 RIZ 0.350000
62. DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
63. LOAD R1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE REF DEAD LOAD
64. SELFWEIGHT Y 1 LIST ALL
65. FLOOR LOAD
66. _2D1 FLOAD 4.57 GY
67. _2D2 FLOAD 3.77 GY
68. ONEWAY LOAD
69. _2D_1W ONE 4.07 GY
70. FLOOR LOAD
71. _T&B FLOAD 4.07 GY
72. ONEWAY LOAD
73. _BALCONY ONE 3.87 GY
74. _HALLWAY ONE 4.07 GY
75. MEMBER LOAD
76. 11 TO 13 15 TO 19 22 23 UNI GY 5.28
77. 34 TO 37 39 TO 42 45 TO 47 49 51 TO 53 55 UNI GY 5.04
78. 70 76 UNI GY 4.06
79. 69 71 TO 75 77 TO 80 UNI GY 2.99
80. LOAD R2 LOADTYPE LIVE TITLE REF LIVE LOAD
81. FLOOR LOAD
82. _2D1 FLOAD 1.9 GY
83. _2D2 FLOAD 1.9 GY
84. ONEWAY LOAD
85. _2D_1W ONE 1.9 GY
86. FLOOR LOAD
87. _T&B FLOAD 1.9 GY
88. ONEWAY LOAD
89. _BALCONY ONE 2.9 GY
90. _HALLWAY ONE 1.9 GY
91. _ROOF ONE 0.6 GY
92. END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
*** NOTE: NEITHER "MASS" NOR "GRAVITY" REFERENCE LOADTYPE IS PRESENT.

MASS MODEL IS FORMED BY COMBINING ALL "DEAD" AND "LIVE" (IF ANY)
REFERENCE LOADTYPES.
_ STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 3
8
_
*** NOTE: MASS MODEL FORMED WILL BE USED IN SEISMIC/RESPONSE/TIME
HISTORY LOADING, IF ANY.
IF MASS MODEL IS SEPARATELY PROVIDED IN INDIVIDUAL LOADING, THE
GENERATED MASS
WILL BE REPLACED BY THE MASS PROVIDED IN INDIVIDUAL LOADING.
_
93. FLOOR DIAPHRAGM
94. DIA 1 TYPE RIG HEI 2 JOINT 11 TO 20
95. DIA 2 TYPE RIG HEI 4.6 JOINT 21 TO 38
96. DIA 3 TYPE RIG HEI 7 JOINT 39 TO 47
97. CHECK SOFT STOREY ASCE7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
STORY HEIGHT LOAD AVG. DISP(CM ) DRIFT(CM ) RATIO STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(METER) X Z X Z
BASE= 0.00 ALLOW. DRIFT = L / 238
1 0.00 7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS

8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS
2 2.00 7 -0.0013 0.0146 0.0013 0.0146 L / 13661 PASS

8 0.0003 0.0172 0.0003 0.0172 L / 11619 PASS
3 4.60 7 0.0029 0.0568 0.0042 0.0421 L / 6174 PASS

8 0.0180 0.0697 0.0176 0.0525 L / 4956 PASS
4 7.00 7 0.0021 0.0923 0.0008 0.0356 L / 6743 PASS

8 0.0227 0.1150 0.0047 0.0453 L / 5293 PASS
************************************************************
CENTRE OF RIGIDITY UNIT - METE

------------------ -----------
DIAPHRAM FL. LEVEL X-COORDINATE Z-COORDINATE
1 2.000 4.323 3.500

2 4.600 4.309 3.754
3 7.000 4.304 3.865
************************************************************
16
CHECK BASE SHEAR DESIGN
UBC 1997
PARAMETERS T = Ct (hn )0.75 sec UBC Eq. (30-8)

Z 0.4 = 0.315 sec
I 1 < 0.70 sec therefore Ft = 0;
Rwx 8.5
Rwz 8.5
Na 1.2
Nv 1.6 V= CvIW KN UBC Eq. (30-4)
S 4 RT
Ct 0.0731 = 504.27 KN
hn 7
W 1316.82
Cv 1.024
Ca 0.528
Total design base shear need not exceed:

V = 2.5Ca IW KN UBC Eq. (30-5)
R
= 204.49 KN DESIGN BASE SHEAR IS TOO LARGE!
USE THIS VALUE!
Design base shear shall not be less than:

V = 0.11CaIW KN UBC Eq. (30-6)
= 76.48 KN OK!
V = 0.8ZNvIW KN UBC Eq. (30-7)

R
= 79.32 KN OK!
If Ft ≠ 0 :
Ft = 0.07TV UBC Eq. (30-14)
= 11.10 KN
< 0.25V = 126.07
17
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Main and extra Bar, Db = 3 3 bw = 200 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa 2 Layer Bar, Nb = 0 0 h = 300 mm Av = 2
b ₁ = .85 Main Bar dia, D = 16 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Moment, Mu = 25.7 16.2 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)

S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00 R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 242.00 242.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 103.7 103.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 88.2 88.16 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1144.44 1144.44 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 46.46 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 54.66 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -36.62 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2056.26 2056.26 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 37.71 < 40.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 148.6 KN
C= by quadratic = 56.61 56.61 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 15.63 < 148.60
a= β1 C = 48.12 48.12 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -14.73 -14.73 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1964.92 1964.92 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 36.35 36.35 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 32.71 > 25.70 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 32.71 > 16.20 Pass! d/4 or 300mm
Therefore use, 200x300 with 5-16Ø @ support and 5-16Ø @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ stirrups: 3@505@100Rest at 200o.c.
18
RB-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
b₁ = .85 Main Bar dia, D = 16 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø

S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00 R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 242.00 242.00
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 103.7 103.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 88.2 88.16 2-16mmØ
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 30.98 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 36.44 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -354.94 P
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2056.26 3384.38 2-16mmØ
N
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -14.73 -100.06 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1964.92 2320.94 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
19
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN FOR SLAB
S-1 One-way slab
Input Parameters :
f'c = 21 Mpa dᵇ = 10 mm
fy = 230 Mpa t= 100 mm Sup Mid
b₁ = 0.85 Ln = 2.087 m Sᵇ = 200 300 mm

Es = 200 Gpa L1 = 4.8 m
L2 = 2.087 m
Analysis :
Deadload, D = 4.57 KN/m

Liveload, L = 1.9 KN/m
Wᵤ = 1.2D + 1.6L = 8.52 KN/m

Support, Mᵤ = Wu Ln²/11 = 3.38 KN-m
Midspan, Mᵤ = Wu Ln²/16 = 2.32 KN-m
Check Moment and Shear Capacity b= 1 m
Aᵇ = π dᵇ / 4 = 78.54 mm²
Support Midspan
As = Aᵇ b / Sᵇ = 392.70 mm² 261.80 mm²
a = As fy / 0.85 fc' b = 5.06 mm 3.37 mm
C = a / β 1 = 5.95 mm 3.97 mm
d = t - (20 + dᵇ/2) = 75.00 mm 75.00 mm
Ԑᵧ = fy / Es = 0.00115
Ԑs = 0.003 ((d-c)/c) = 0.0348 > 0.005 Tension Control
Thus use, Ø = 0.90
Support Midspan
Mn=0.85 fc' ab (d-a/2) = 6.55 KNm 4.41 KNm
Support, Ø Mn = 5.89 KNm > 3.38 Pass!

Midspan, Ø Mn = 3.97 KNm > 2.32 Pass!
Ø = 0.75
Vᵤ = Wu Ln/2 = 8.89 KN
Ø Vc = Ø 0.17 (√fc' bd) = 43.82 KN
Pass!
Check Thickness = Ln / 24 > 100
Pass!
20
Therefore use, 100mm thick slab with 10mmØ Grade (33) rebar spaced @
200mm o.c. top reinforcement and 300mm o.c. bottom reinforcement
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
Slab Design S-2
DESIGN PARAMETERS
f' c = 21 MPa C o m p re ssiv e st re n g t h o f c o n c re t e
fy = 230 MPa Yie ld st re n g t h o f st e e l b a r
Ø = 10 mm Ba r d ia m e t e r
t = 100 mm Th ic kn e ss o f sla b
L= 4.10 m Lo n g e r d im e n sio n o f sla b
B= 3.00 m Sh o rt e r d im e n sio n o f sla b
sm ax = 300 Ma xim u m sp a c in g o f re in fo rc e m e n t
b = 1000 Wid t h o f sla b
d = 75 Effe c t iv e d e p t h o f sla b
SUPPORT CONDITIONS
C ASE 1 C ASE 2 C ASE 3 C ASE 4 C ASE 5 C ASE 6 C ASE 7 C ASE 8 C ASE 9
DESIGN LOADS If m > 0.5 is Tw o Wa y Sla b

Liv e Lo a d = 1.90 KPa Ra t io (B/ L) = 0.73
C e ilin g = 0.20 KPa m = 0.73 < < Ma nua l Inp ut !!!
Ut ilit ie s = 0.10 KPa
To p p in g = 0.60 KPa
Flr Fin = 0.77 KPa
Mo v . Pa rt = 0.50 KPa
O t h e rs = 0.00 KPa
Sla b = 2.40 KPa
To ta l DL = 4.57 KPa
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS
-C a DL = 0.074 N e g a t iv e m o m e n t c o e ffic ie n t a lo n g t h e sh o rt e r d im e n sio n d u e t o d e a d lo a d
-C a LL = 0.074 N e g a t iv e m o m e n t c o e ffic ie n t a lo n g t h e sh o rt e r d im e n sio n d u e t o liv e lo a d
-C b DL = 0.017 N e g a t iv e m o m e n t c o e ffic ie n t a lo n g t h e lo n g e r d im e n sio n d u e t o d e a d lo a d
-C b LL = 0.017 N e g a t iv e m o m e n t c o e ffic ie n t a lo n g t h e lo n g e r d im e n sio n d u e t o liv e lo a d
+ C a DL = 0.030 Po sit iv e m o m e n t c o e ffic ie n t a lo n g t h e sh o rt e r d im e n sio n d u e t o d e a d lo a d
+ C a LL = 0.049 Po sit iv e m o m e n t c o e ffic ie n t a lo n g t h e sh o rt e r d im e n sio n d u e t o liv e lo a d
+ C b DL = 0.007 Po sit iv e m o m e n t c o e ffic ie n t a lo n g t h e lo n g e r d im e n sio n d u e t o d e a d lo a d
+ C b LL = 0.012 Po sit iv e m o m e n t c o e ffic ie n t a lo n g t h e lo n g e r d im e n sio n d u e t o liv e lo a d
SLAB REACTIONS DUCTILITY REQUIREMENTS

W a DL = 0.5C a DLW DLLa rm a x =
0.75 [ 600b 1 f' c ]
= 5.553 kN/ m fy (600 + fy )
W a LL = 0.5C a LLW LLLa = 0.04208
= 2.309 kN/ m rm in = 1.4/ fy
= 0.0061
W b DL = 0.5C b DLW DLLb rm in = (f' c )0.5 / 4fy
= 1.780 kN/ m = 0.0050
W b LL = 0.5C b LLW LLLb rmin = 0.0061 g o ve rns
= 0.740 kN/ m
LOCATION EQUATIONS MOMENT MTO TAL rre q d ruse d Sp a c ing Sfina l Duc tility Re b a r sp a c ing , m m
2
Ne g a t iv e - C a DL W u DL La 3.65
5.68 0 .0 0 5 0 4 0.0061 172 172 PASS 10 m m d ia m e te r @ 150 m m
Mo m e n t , Ma - C a LL W uLL La
2
2.02
2
Ne g a t iv e - C b DL W u DL Lb 1.5 7
Mo m e n t , Mb - C b LL W uLL Lb
2
0.87
2
Po sit iv e +C a DL W u DL La 1.48
2.82 0 .0 0 2 4 6 2 0.0033 320 300 PASS 10 m m d ia m e te r @ 300 m m
Mo m e n t , Ma +C a LL W u LL La
2
1.34
2
Po sit iv e +C b DL W u DL Lb 0.65
Mo m e n t , Mb +C b LL W u LL Lb
2
0.61
C ASE = 2 Se e su p p o rt c o n d it io n s
150 m m 150 m m
Alo n g La ( sh o rt Sp a n ) t
300 m m
300 m m 300 m m
21
B-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid

S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12 R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00
T
dt = h - d' = 318.00 318.00
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 136.3 136.29
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 115.8 115.84 2-16mmØ
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 77.44 77.44 D
C= a/β1 = 91.11 91.11 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 59.97 59.97 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1494.27 1494.27 3-16mmØ
N
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 32.85 32.85 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1599.42 1599.42 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
22
B-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid

S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00 R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 342.00 342.00
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 146.6 146.57
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 124.6 124.59 2-16mmØ
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 46.46 46.46 D
C= a/β1 = 54.66 54.66 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -36.62 -36.62 P
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3153.88 3153.88 3-16mmØ
N
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -14.73 -14.73 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3024.80 3024.80 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
23
B-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid

S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12 R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 61.95 61.95 D
C= a/β1 = 72.88 72.88 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -124.43 -124.43 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1968.45 1968.45 2-16mmØ
N
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.72 -56.72 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1728.36 1728.36 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
24
B-4
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid

S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00 R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 242.00 242.00
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 103.7 103.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 88.2 88.16 2-16mmØ
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 30.98 30.98 D
C= a/β1 = 36.44 36.44 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -354.94 -354.94 P
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3384.38 3384.38 2-16mmØ
N
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -100.06 -100.06 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2320.94 2320.94 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
ever is
lesser,mm
25
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Area
h = 200 mm d' = 56 mm fs1 = 2 - 144.00 402.124
b = 400 mm Main bars = 16 mm Ø fs2 = 0 - 122.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mu = 16.045 KNm fs3 = 2 - 100.00 402.124
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 221.43 KN fs4 = 0 - 78.00 0
b ₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 2 - 56.00 402.124
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters
Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , lateral ties leg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs>fy, use fy Nvb = 3 , lateral ties leg
Ø = Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 230 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt-Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 80000
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 1,390.57 kN
Ø = 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 903.87 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 COMPRESSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .65
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.002
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 98.74 mm Ct = Escon d/(Escon-Es Ԑt) = 86.40 mm
ab = βC = 83.93 mm at = βC = 73.44 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, Tension fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 400.00 T1 = 110.58 KN, T
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -7.64 C3 = 3.07 KN, Tension fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -94.44 C3 = 37.98 KN, T
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 259.72 C5 = 104.44 KN, Compression fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 211.11 C5 = 84.89 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 599.27 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 524.362 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 596.2 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 536.6 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 44.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z = 44 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 73.75 mm ØPb = 387.5 KN et = 60.82 mm ØPt = 348.82 KN
Mb = 43.97 KNm ØMb = 28.58 KNm Mt = 21.22 KNm ØMt = 13.79 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75 h b
due to applied load, e = 72.46 mm Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 53.74 64.19 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 157.1 235.6 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 100.27 mm a= 85.23 mm 16 db = 256 mm
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 261.67 T1 = 105.23 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Least Column dimension = 200 mm
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 1.62 C3 = 0.65 KN, Compression
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 264.90 C5 = 106.52 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 608.54
Pn = 610.49 ØPn = 396.82 KN > 221.43 Pass!
Mn = 44.24 ØMn = 28.75 KNm > 16.05 Pass!
26
Therefore use, 200x400mm 6-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
5@50, 5@100mm , and Rest 200mm O.C
Fo o t in g Na m e F1
C o lu m n Ty p e ISOLATED FOOTING
De sig n Pa ra m te rs
Pu = 242.17 KN
f'c = 21 Mp a
fy = 275 Mp a
Em b e d m e n t = 1500 mm
q a ll (So il Be a ring Ca p a c it y)= 144 Kp a
Tria l "t " = 300 mm
In c re m e n t "t " = 50 mm
Min im um "L" = 1000 mm C o n c e n tric Fo o tin g
b a r Ø= 16 mm
C o l-x = 200 mm
C o l-z = 400 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 172.9785714 KN
Fo o t in g A re a re q = 1.201240079 mm 2
B= 1400 mm
L= 1400 mm Wid e Be a m Sh e a r
Fin a l A re a = 1960000 mm 2
Q um a x= 123.56 Kp a
WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
Effective, d1 = 106.46 mm
t= 200 mm
Use d t = 300 mm
Pu n c h in g Sh e a r
PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK
Use d d = 217 mm
bo = 1668 mm
β= 1
as = 40
Pu n c h in g A re a = 1702711 mm 2
V u Punc hing = 210.3869712 KN
1/ 2
ff'c b o d / 3 = 414.6726921 KN Sa fe
4 C ritic a l Are a fo r Mo m e n t
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS
d= 217 mm
Mu = 31.14 kN-m steel ratio, r = 0.0051
Rn = 0.524793476 required As = 1546.62
rrqrd = 0.00194 number of bars = 7.69
rmin = 0.0051 say = 8.00 pcs - 16 mmf Both Ways
USE t = 300 mm
27
C o lu m n Ty p e Ed g e Co lum n (Ec c e ntric Fo o ting )
Pu = 207.854 KN
f'c = 21 Mp a
fy = 415 Mp a
q a ll (So il Be a ring Ca p a c it y)= 200 Kp a L 4.372
In c re m e n t "t " = 50 mm 92.97804
Min im u m "L" = 1000 mm 51.00871 C o n c e n t ric Fo o t in g
b a r Ø= 16 mm 41.96934 m in
C o l-x = 200 mm 143.9867 m a x
C o l-z = 400 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 148.4671429 KN L/ 6 = 250
L= 1500 mm e = 650
B= 2200 mm L/ 6 > e = O KAY
Fin a l A re a = 3300000 mm 2 Wid e Be a m Sh e a r
Q a m a x= -161.9641558 Kp a Pa ss
Q a m in = 71.98406926 mm 2
Q ult im a t e m a x= 226.7498182 Kp a
Q ult im a t e m in = 100.8 Kp a
Q use d = 0.226749818 Mp a
WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu Pu n c h in g Sh e a r

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
t= 500 mm
Use d t = 500 mm
Use d d = 417 mm
bo = 1634 mm
as = 40
Pu n c h in g A re a = 997255.5 mm 2
1/ 2
ff'c b o d / 3 = 780.6165655 KN Sa fe
C rit ic a l Are a fo r Mo m e n t
d= 417 mm
Rn = 1.224303348 required As = 3094.84
USE t = 400 mm
28
C o lu m n Ty p e ISOLATED FOOTING
Pu = 187.062 KN
f'c = 21 Mp a
fy = 275 Mp a
q a ll (So il Be a ring Ca p a c it y)= 200 Kp a
In c re m e n t "t " = 50 mm
Min im u m "L" = 1000 mm C o n c e n tric Fo o ting
b a r Ø= 16 mm
C o l-x = 200 mm
C o l-z = 400 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 133.6157143 KN
Fo o t in g A re a re q = 0.668078571 mm 2
B= 1200 mm
L= 1200 mm Wid e Be a m Sh e a r
Fin a l A re a = 1440000 mm 2
Q um a x= 129.9 Kp a
WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
t= 200 mm
Use d t = 250 mm
Pu n c h in g Sh e a r
Use d d = 167 mm
bo = 1468 mm
β= 1
as = 40
Pu n c h in g A re a = 1231911 mm 2
1/ 2
ff'c b o d / 3 = 280.8614818 KN Sa fe
4 C ritic a l Are a fo r Mo m e n t
d= 167 mm
Rn = 0.646909773 required As = 1020.22
USE t = 250 mm
29
Pu = 188.995 KN
f'c = 21 Mp a
fy = 415 Mp a
In c re m e n t "t " = 50 mm 92.97804
Min im u m "L" = 1000 mm 51.00871 C o n c e n t ric Fo o t in g
b a r Ø= 16 mm 41.96934 m in
C o l-x = 200 mm 143.9867 m a x
C o l-z = 400 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 134.9964286 KN L/ 6 = 200
L= 1200 mm e = 500
B= 2200 mm L/ 6 > e = O KAY
Q a m a x= -178.9725379 Kp a Pa ss
Q a m in = 76.70251623 mm 2
Q use d = 0.250561553 Mp a

fVc = f(f'c)1/2 Bd/6
t= 400 mm
Use d t = 400 mm
Use d d = 317 mm
bo = 1434 mm
as = 40
Pu n c h in g A re a = 678855.5 mm 2
1/ 2
ff'c b o d / 3 = 520.7845236 KN Sa fe
C rit ic a l Are a fo r Mo m e n t
d= 317 mm
Rn = 1.38523483 required As = 2425.96
USE t = 350 mm
30
Pu = 155.368 KN
f'c = 21 Mp a
fy = 415 Mp a
Tria l "t" = 300 mm
In c re m e n t "t " = 50 mm 92.97804
Min im u m "L" = 1000 mm 51.00871 C o n c e n t ric Fo o tin g
b a r Ø= 16 mm 41.96934 m in
C o l-x = 200 mm 143.9867 m a x
C o l-z = 400 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 110.9771429 KN L/ 6 = 250
L= 1500 mm e = 650
B= 2000 mm L/ 6 > e = O KAY
Q a m a x= -133.1725714 Kp a Pa ss
Q a m in = 59.18780952 mm 2
Q use d = 0.1864416 Mp a

fVc = f(f'c)1/2Bd/6
t= 450 mm
Use d t = 450 mm
Use d d = 367 mm
bo = 1534 mm
as = 40
Pu n c h in g A re a = 850155.5 mm 2
1/ 2
f f'c b od / 3 = 644.9723249 KN Sa fe
C ritic a l Are a fo r Mo m e n t
d= 367 mm
Rn = 1.299645455 required As = 2476.14
USE t = 350 mm
31
C o lum n Ty p e Ed g e Co lum n (Ec c e ntric Fo o ting )
Pu = 162.206 KN
f'c = 21 Mp a
fy = 415 Mp a
Inc re m e n t "t " = 50 mm 92.97804
Min im u m "L" = 1000 mm 51.00871 C o n c e n tric Fo o tin g
b a r Ø= 16 mm 41.96934 m in
C o l-x = 200 mm 143.9867 m a x
C o l-z = 400 mm
REQUIRED DIMENSIONS
Ps = 115.8614286 KN L/ 6 = 250
L= 1500 mm e = 650
B= 1500 mm L/ 6 > e = O KAY
Fin a l Are a = 2250000 mm 2 Wid e Be a m Sh e a r
Q a m a x= -185.3782857 Kp a Pa ss
Q a m in = 82.39034921 mm 2
Q use d = 0.2595296 Mp a

fVc = f(f'c)1/2 Bd/6
t= 500 mm
Use d t = 500 mm
Use d d = 417 mm
bo = 1634 mm
as = 40
Pu nc h ing Are a = 851305.5 mm 2
1/ 2
ff'c b o d / 3 = 780.6165655 KN Sa fe
C ritic a l Are a fo r Mo m e n t
d= 417 mm
Rn = 1.401293111 required As = 2202.20
USE t = 400 mm
32

Proposed Renovation of 2 Storey Residential

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

PROJECT: PROPOSED RENOVATION OF TWO-STOREY RESIDENCE

Concrete Unit weight = 24 kN/m3

Materials Floor Load Roof Load

Category Description kPa

Residentia Basic Floor Area 1.9

Seismic Design Parameters

Seismic Zone Zone 4; Z=0.40

ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE = 144 KPA (Assumed)

39. DEFINE MATERIAL START

*** NOTE: NEITHER "MASS" NOR "GRAVITY" REFERENCE LOADTYPE IS PRESENT.

BASE= 0.00 ALLOW. DRIFT = L / 238

1 0.00 7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 L /999999 PASS

2 2.00 7 -0.0013 0.0146 0.0013 0.0146 L / 13661 PASS

3 4.60 7 0.0029 0.0568 0.0042 0.0421 L / 6174 PASS

4 7.00 7 0.0021 0.0923 0.0008 0.0356 L / 6743 PASS

CENTRE OF RIGIDITY UNIT - METE

DIAPHRAM FL. LEVEL X-COORDINATE Z-COORDINATE

1 2.000 4.323 3.500

PARAMETERS T = Ct (hn )0.75 sec UBC Eq. (30-8)

Total design base shear need not exceed:

Design base shear shall not be less than:

V = 0.8ZNvIW KN UBC Eq. (30-7)

CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)

CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)

b₁ = 0.85 Ln = 2.087 m Sᵇ = 200 300 mm

Deadload, D = 4.57 KN/m

Wᵤ = 1.2D + 1.6L = 8.52 KN/m

Support, Ø Mn = 5.89 KNm > 3.38 Pass!

DESIGN LOADS If m > 0.5 is Tw o Wa y Sla b

SLAB REACTIONS DUCTILITY REQUIREMENTS

CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)

CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)

CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)

CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)

Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , lateral ties leg

WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu

WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu Pu n c h in g Sh e a r

PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK

WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu

WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu Pu n c h in g Sh e a r

PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK

WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu Pu n c h in g Sh e a r

PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK

WIDE BEAM SHEAR fVc > Vu Pu n c h in g Sh e a r

PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK

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