CSE2031 – Principle of Database Management Systems Lab

Fall Semester 2021 – 2022

Lab Assignment – 2
NAME: BVS PRIYANKA FACULTY: Dr .NATARAJAN P
REG.NO:20BDS0237 SLOT: L55+L56

Exercise: III
Operators and Functions
Aim: To understand different operators and types of function in SQL

1. Find the employee names whose salary lies in the range between 30000 and
70000.
SQL>select "First Name","Mid Name" ,"Last Name" , Salary from Employee
where Salary > 30000 and Salary <= 70000;

2.Find the employees who have no supervisor.

SQL> select "First Name","Mid Name","Last Name" from employee where
"Supervisor SSN" is null;

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 3.Display the bdate of all employee s in the format ‘DDthMonthYYYY’.
SQL>select to char(Birthday, 'DDth Month YYYY') Birthday from Employee;

4. Display the employee names whose bdate is on or before 1978.

SQL> select "First Name", "Mid Name", "Last Name" from Employee where
Birthday <= date '1978-12-31';

5. Display the department name that starts with ’M’.

SQL>select "Department Name" from DEPT where "Department Name"
like'm%’;

6. Display the department names’ that ends with ‘E’.

SQL>select "Department Name" from DEPT where "Department Name"
like'%e’;

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 7. Display the names of all the employees having supervisor with any of the
following SSN 123, 124.
SQL>SELECT first_name,mid_name,last_name from employee where
supervisor_ssn(123,124);

8. Display all the department names in upper case and lower case.
SQL>select upper(“Department Name”) from DEPT;

SQL>select lower(“Department Name”)from DEPT;

9. Display the first four characters and last four of the department names using
substring function.
SQL>select SUBSTR("Department Name", 1, 4) as "First fOUR",
SUBSTR("Department Name", -4) as "Last four" from DEPT;

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 10. Display the substring of the Address (starting from 5th position to 11 th
position) of all employees.
SQL>select SUBSTR(Address, 5, 7) as address from Employee;

11. Display the Mgrstartdate on adding three months to it.

SQL>select ADD_MONTHS(ManagerStartDate, 3) AS MgrStartdate from
DEPT;

12. Display the age of all the employees rounded to two digits.
SQL>select ROUND((SYSDATE - Birthday)/365, 2) AS age FROM
Employee;

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 13. Find the last day and next day of the month in which each manager has
joined.
SQl>select LAST_DAY(ManagerStartDate) as NEXT_DAY, Managerstartdate
+ 1 AS LAST_DAY FROM DEPT;

14. Print a substring from the string ‘Harini’.

SQL> select substr('Harini', 2, 4) as substring FROM DUAL;

15. Replace the string ‘ni’ from ‘Harini’ by ‘sh’.

SQL> select replace('Harini', 'ni', 'sh') from DUAL;

16. Print the length of all the department names.

SQL> select LENGTH("Department Name") From DEPT;

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 17. Display the date after 10 months from current date.
SQL>SELECT ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE, 10) FROM DUAL;

18. Display the next occurrence of Friday in this month.

SQL>select NEXT_DAY(SYSDATE, 'Friday') FROM DUAL where
NEXT_DAY(SYSDATE, 'Friday') <= date '2021-08-29';

19. Display the project location padded with **** on left side.
SQL> select LPAD("Project Location", LENGTH("Project Location") + 4,
'****') from Project;

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 Exercise: IV
Group Functions
1. How many different departments are there in the ‘employee’ table.
SQL>select count(distinct department_number) from employee;

2. For each department display the minimum and maximum employee salaries.
SQL>select min(salary),max(salary) from employee group by
department_number;

3. Print the average annual salary.

SQL>select AVG(salary*12) from employee;

4. Count the number of employees over 30 age.

SQL> SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SSN_NUMBER) FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE(SYSDATE-BIRTHDAY)>30;

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 5. Print the Department number and average salary of each department
SQL>select department_number, avg(salary) from department join employee
on employee.department_number=department.department_number group by
department_name;

6. List out all the department ids with their individual employees strength.
SQL> SELECT DEPARTMENT_NUMBER,COUNT(SSN_NUMBER) FROM
EMPLOYEE GROUP BY DEPARTMENT_NUMBER;

7. Display the department number which contains more than 2 employees.

SQL> SELECT DEPARTMENT_NUMBER FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY
DEPARTMENT_NUMBER HAVING (COUNT(SSN_NUMBER)>2);

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 8. Calculate the average salary of employees by department and age
SQL> SELECT AVG(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY
(DEPARTMENT_NUMBER);
SQL> SELECT AVG(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEE GROUP BY
(SYSDATE-BIRTHDAY);

9. List out the employees based on their seniority.

SQL>SELECT first_name,mid_name,last_name from employee order by
(SYSDATE-BIRTHDAY)DESC;

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