SECRETIIRIAT

ASSISTANT
COMPANY/
CORPORATION
ASSISTANT

F
MATHS Square & Square Root
lix 'q
s ;_ t
*
-.,Oe
r_
'Y
IF' "W"11' '"

A number multiplied by itself is factor ie a. (a) 202.02 (b) 20.202 Hence the greatest number of = 22 x 72 x 3

the square of the given number. (c) 2.0202 (d) 2020.2 four digit which is a squareis The number must be multi-
Eg. Square of 7 is 7x7=49 ,if root goesupto 9. Find the value of 9999-198 = 9801 plied with 3 to make it a perfect +
01 Square root of a given number is in multiplication answer is 'x (c) 6859=19x19x19 square.
itself. 4I7451+'I152+J
that number, which when mul- (d) 4-
60
15. (d)
tiplied by itself is equal to the (a) 11 (b)5 (c)7(d)9 1008= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 +
4X 4 K times, if the root .ir+ ir _r 22 x 22 >< 32 x 7
given number 1o.Simplyfy[-] =
goes up to K times the answer is = 15 ('I+ 'W_W)
Eg. Square root of 81 is 9 because The number must be divided by
9x9=81 '=15 (2+1-3) 7 to make it a perfect square.
11 The square root of a number is X\ 2K/ =15x0=0 16. (c)
denoted by the symbol 'T Evaluate 234 _J73+469 _.J x=0 1800=2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5
01 To find the square of a decimal Cube (a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 12 (d) 17 (b) = 23 x 32 x 52
number find the square of the corn- If a number is multiplied two times Two-fifth of the square ot a 1 497375=53x 113x32 The smallest number multiplied
plete number without any consid- itself, then the result is called the certain number is 62.5. What is to make it a complete cube mul- to make it a perfect cube.
eration of decimal point. Then put cube of that number. the number? tiply it by 3 =3 x 5=15
decimal in the resultant number at - If x3=x x x x x, then cuberoot (a) 10.5(b) 12.5 (c) 1.25(d) 1.05 (d) Sum =1+5=6
twice the number of places as in the ofx3 isx Find the value of x ='Oö5x'J x1001 17. (b)
given number starting from right -> The cuberoot of n is denoted = '1 =864 -
ide of the number. ass. (a)-, r (b)4 (c)'[ (d)2'f
Fg. (1.5)2 =(15)2 = 225 Eg: Find cube root of 9261 FT = 0.05 xl.54.01 =864 -- 24=36
Then put the decimal after two (a)21(b) 19 (c) 31 (d) 11 Find the least number which =0.00075 x=362= 1296 +
places from right to left of 225 Ans: (a) when multiplied by 588 gives a (c)xiJi+j_ _ 18. (a)
ie2.25 9261=3 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 7 x 7 perfect square number x&=2695
To find the square root of a dec- 'JJiT6 X 'ki3333 +
(a) 1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)7 '1x 55 =2695
imal number convert into frac- =3x7=2 1 15.1008 divided bywhich single dig-
tion by removing the decimal =2695,55=49
it number gives a perfect squre
point from numerator and put- (a)9 (b)4 (c)8 (d)7 X34 + x=49 < 49=2401
, J
ting as many number of aeroes 16. The sum of the digits of the smallest 19. (a)
- ' : x3+J 427
l~
after 1 as the number of decimal Z U number which when multipllied -
=l+ -
4x3+2=12+2=14 169/ 13
places in the numerator by 1800. gives a perfect cube
Eg. = 40.0004 10000 1 1 1 1
= (a)2 (b)3 (c)6 (d)8 (b) F400 +004 +'JO 00004
2 4 8 1.414 17. iI=864, find the value +VOO)2 V169 13 -

=TT0.02
3 9 27 1.732 of x = 20+0.2+0.002 14 1 x
To find the square of a fraction
(a) 1024 (b) 1296 =20.202=20 13 13
find the square of numerator and 4 1664 2
denominator separately (c)ll56 (d)1232 x_14 1
(b) _______

Eg. The square of-j 5 25 125 2.236 18. Find thevalueof x 13 13

=
x = 2695 x 1
6 36 216 2.450 (a) 2401 (b)2209 = I17+51+/152+17 x=l
01 Square root of a fraction find the
square root of numerator and 7 49 343 2.645 (c) 2601 (d) 2304 = 20. (b)
denominator seperately. 8 64 512 2.828 27 = Let the given expression be x
19.1fiJ(1+--
1 69 )=1+--,thenx equals
13
=
04
9 81 729 3 Then [uI = x
(a)! (b)3 (c)5 (d)7
12+x = x2
11 If the sum of the digits in a num- 10 1100 1000 3.162 20. 112 +1I2+./1.=
x2 - x -12 = 0, (x- 4)(x+3)= 0
ber is 1, 4, 7, 9 then the given (a)3 (b)4 (c)6 (d)5 (b)
number be a perfect square x = 4 (neglecting x = -3, the
21. If'I1ö=3.16 then find the value 11[\.1[T negative value)
Eg. (1) 2025 = 2+0+2+5 = 9 '178 4 'J491NN T44
1. Find the value of x
ñö = 45
(2) 4096 = 4+0+9+6 = 19 = 1+9
4T&i-x=6--x160
ofto one place of decimal 125 4\.(9
k28 71 k12
21.(a)
r /_4x10
' 12.1 - '1 12.1x10
(a) 457 (b) 637 (c) 847 (d) 857 (a) 0.6 (b) 6.0 (c) 0.07 (d) 0.4
=10=1+0=1 2. The greatest four digit number
which is a perfect square 22.If'IE=3.464, then find the value (a)
I. (a)9891 (b)9911 j4i+ 2'is = 4234-1h3+'69-J
There are two types of square of
(c) 9999 (d) 9801
roots of a number, for example = = x '1i
3. Find the cuberoot of 6859? (a)3.17 (b)3.464
81 has two square roots 9 and -9
01 (a) 15 (b) 17 (c) 19 (d)20 (c) 3.1753 (d) 3.682
=
A square number never ends r.x316
4. Find the value of x = 234-
with 2, 3, 7, 8 23 I20-420_ . isequalto
= .J + '115 - = 4-
234-9
Eg. Find the square root of 1024 (a)16 (b)5 (c)4 (d)i 6.32
(a) 42 (b) 32 (c) 22 (d) 38 (a)1 (b)2 (c)3(d)0 =VT =15 = 0.57 = 0.6
11
Ans (b) 5. What number should 1497375 (b)
1024 = 2x2x2x2x2 x2x2x2x2x2 be multiplied to make it a perfect let the number be x 22. (c)
cube? (c)
22x22x22x22x22 'J1025+x=6---x160 then i x x2=62.5 1 2\
(a)2 (b)3 (c)5 (d)7 3 + 2~i
3 = 1~1 2 ( +
31 x2= 156.25
= J22x22x22x22x22 6. Find the value of 145+x= 160x5
x=12.5
= 2x2x2x2x2 =32 x x JooI = x = 992 -145 = 847 = 3.464x 11=3.1753
13.(b)
(a) 0.075 (b) 0.0075 (d) 12
0. IX±x± ± Supposeaand
(c) 0.000075 (d) 0.00075 Greatest4digit number = 9999
b are the conécu've factors of x, 9 9999 5, 23.(c)
where b>a. If there is +ve sign in 7. Simplify ,)7 x x 4x+9=25, 4x-9=7 Since the sign is -ye, the required
81
the expression the answer is the (a) 20 (b) 18 (c) 14 (d) 9 1891899 4x=16, x=4 answer is smaller fraction ie 4x5
biggest factor ie band if there is 8. Find value of 1701 14. (c) answer is 4
-ye sign the answer is smallest 440
- 0 + 'fOö + J0.000004 198 588=2 x 2 x 3 x 7 x 7