FogeNo.

1
SEM-5 Dalc 25 21

Seat Na: 560016

Sub:Discrete Iime 8ignalProcessIng- P-PkaneRax

1MC9s
1option B 0 1tj 3

2option D Four

90pio.n 8 2 ,0,0,1
4option damplinq theimpulë re ponse of an
equivalent analog filter
S0ptión D ven and oddsamples

G loption B
GLLoption aif of the Quantizationstep

3aptio n D If HC)= CK thenH )

Cs-Pe (-e
3Option B _Q: 05 So Hz

9option h n) a nti symmetrt & Modd

1oOptian C multipliers.

Page No1 /5
 SEM 5 PagaNo.2
Data 25 21

Seat NO: S6 0016

ub Dfscrete rine siqnal Processing9
PPkavleMa

i Condltionsor inear phase fTR flHers &e1 umple

far type of lin eor phase FIR flter.
Ans Linearphase tilttrinq impo THan t in alot of
üpplicatinos The fIR_tr h.ave linear phuse if i
Impulse teponie- is symmetric &qdtiymmetric lbis
basicaluq means that the impulse re9.pans&eSatfgti
the fou. condition b n ) s t h (M -1-n)
four ypeof FIR fiIe rs:_
Tyee 1 :5qmmetri 5.equen ce of odd length
Iupe : Symmetric cequehLe of even lehqth
Ty pe3 antssmmetne equenLe of_odd length
pe 4 ondiymme tri sequenee af e venlength

a [k 2 hM=E| k 12
Ty hk12hMEk kL,M
2

K L2,-
2

Type dfki 2 MtI-k ,2, 3

2
M
2

LnParsevaltheorem:
N-
then D:0
n) * (h) =1wher 1,tn) &

K CE)X*(k) X2(n) are N polnt:Sequence-

Stat ment_of Parse vals fh

Paqe na:215
 SEM SS Page No. 3
Date 5 I 2U
Seat_No 56 0016
Sub Distxete ime signal pro.cessing P Pk a r l e k a

2 Ail bET DF

h) Yk)Par Seyal1
N
then 2o)y*h) E X(K)YYk)_th
D0 N

XCE X(K) x (K)epeen.h _eneryy tonttn-oF

Siq nal at qtven freq uency
Far paint equen ce N: 4
Let xCn-1,2,10 0
By def2
By def TCxn)] x CE)= WRZO
her w i Huiddu_facto matnix
1
X)= 2
-

Lc

+ 2 t|+0

1-2 t 0 2 'ztk))
1 - 2 t| -0
4,-2, o, 2j3-
Li +2-l-o N
L 2j
-

Enerau signal, nzo

2

=_6
Similar y X(E)=11 Kco)
N K0

+ x C |x (a)+ |xC3)3
F ro m

Pageno 3/15
 SEM S
o2SI2

Seat No 560016
ub:Discvete time siqnal prote5ing P.Pkariekar

o+-11 +o o'42

1 6 43 6 4
from
n) N K0
x,K)
Partevals theore i pr Ved tor the sequence.

91 0): {11,1,1,1,10,02
2- XCK)
12co) A CO) GCo) XC6)

1 () AC XC1

BCo) G2)
1-1

6) Bt X(3

1 z0 CCo) HoA

1 X 5) 5)

1 Yc3) Do) wRHo)

sX C6)

DCO 7
N3)L- xC

PageNo: Z 5
 SEM 5 Page No. S
Date 25 11 2/

Se at_ INO: 5600 1 6

Sub:Discrete time siqhal Processing
PP.Karle
a .

2B1 No
X Co) 3 f_C32 = 6

V2

XC2_ 1 t1 ( ) = 1 j

+0 0 2 t o 29 3
x C42 9 t (-1) 3 0
xC5)
2
V

o 70 0:2 93__
5milarly-
X CG)_ 1 +J

Paqt55
 Sem 5 Page:G
Date:25/it/21
Seat No: 5.6.0.0116
Sub Discete Lime siqnal p ocessin9
P.P. K a r 1 e k a r

3 A}
i1 Limit cycle os.cillotions
Limitcy.cle isCloSedra jectoryjophase spa ce havinD
heproper ty
O As name SuagestSthere qre- two leel oscil1ations fbat
exst even dh en the input po vided tu the sus tem is
Zero

These oScllations are basicalq_disturbances thaf may-

exist in qn_otheru iie stable£ilte
These Ascillations are Yecursi/e in_nat ure as the q are
back to tht system
fecl

2exoilpimit cyeleasci. atise due to non lineo ri tie_

that are eued byquantiz2ation.
S Multiplicat" of o b bit no s qive nse6 2b bit
tesult The
tult then quantined
Thi 9uant2at_
givs eto 1eA ilp limit Cycle otcila1
Firstordzrl1R_diff eq _
y X ht a u
|Modifiedeq"yCn) = zn)t quahtlay(nd)) I
i Product quantizationtror
0 Wbenever the muliplîcatton operat js don e tn_ deaigninq
af digital fi|ter then the xdundtnq_f the teul of
the mulhplication fr_dene Bocaune oF this 4he errors are
4ener t hese eror are CaTle d product ro und aff etra
Nouquantiza1 0f he praduet of 2 no.s cawe he overflow
%the espbnse become DDnlin ear
In _ard er to oDtain mor qeneral reg ult the quantizai
nuliipkco s mode le d_a on additir e noi e
Sequen te n ) Consider an additve _made for guantiz o7_
Rrar n a hqie pale y SCm:

PageNo: 6 1 5
 SEM S Date 25/1||2
Page No:

Seat No: S60 016_

Sub D iscrete lime
siqnal pro cessing
PPKareka

--3A]
-
Vn)

Additive DDise
melho d for
inale p0le tyskm

W can write dIffere nce e aSS

Vn) avn ) t X(D).t eCn)
h eekectad oFounding thepioduch avth-) i
m.odelledas an nose 9equen.c elo) it is_added fo-
acku a / pavCh-1)

nputQuan tination Érro '

The differebLe bet in1t Dtenol yeluel of quan tized
signa itp i called asquantiz at"_ eru or quanti2o_
hoise 0
2 Maz value of quanii2af error ir t S/2 where
Step ize to redute quantiz.at
at_erYo we ha Le_
reduce te p si2ebuincreauinq no 0f uaDt2gt"

eve _ The mean squ are of qugntiza eor =s*(_

(3Relat bet -n 0f quanliza" Jevels ( L 2
no of hitr pe word (N n_the tuns mdtd signal
canbe Poub d_ dello u
Be cau Se p eb quantized evel is fobe_converted into N
itdiqita oYdass Uminq a bin4r y cd dd. o/p sîgnal
Num beY OLantizat leve no. uf om bin ql s of_
N
Lit wor d
Thw N 4 bik_2r ord then no of
uantizat" Leve s 216
Pagero7/15

Page No 7/5
 Pagwo:?
Date : 5 / 1 1 / 2 1
-SEMS

SeatNo:s6 0016
Sub:Discrete_Jime siqnal Protessinq Pf.karleKev

3 c -3J W

Ha ( for 0 w T2
for T/2 ` w ST
Deje rin ing fiHer coe £fiien n ) for M=1 uwinq
HeqUeN Samplinq echnique
So Heve theSample of Civen Are qu enq resDonseS faken_
uoiformls at 2 Ttk/Mfor 0Su
the value F k e 0, ForTSwS S2 k 2,3,4,5
and
far 31 w 2T E=6 Th us cGmple d
tre quentu Teaponee is gle
0,l
3,4,5-
e
The Her_caefficient b_(n) are givenbyinverse
diicret fourierIranr form
32T kn/M
baco) H CE) e
M k0
J2TTK D77
[ES e
T=0.

J2KD/ -JGTET
te

jKT (n-YT e

Tth-377 e J127T(n-3)77
1+ e
2Ttt-3)/T
Since
Since H_k)
J2r Cn-30/7
=_H*M-k)e have e
J2I{n=3)77 Jatth=3YTT
h (n) - / z 1 t e te
h 0:429t0:285 1 (oso.8 9 8(n-3)L
PagNo8_15
 PageNo. 9
SEM5 Date 25 I2

Seat Na S6 0o16
Sub DTSP
PPkorlelca

4B
Suh-band Coding
DigitalSiqna s obtained bs uSing #/D converter which
maybeneeded to be stared for future useIn orderto
in.ctease the efficien.cy of the sysBem, the digitalsig.nalis
ta be startd 0Ver linit.ed bandcaidth. Ihis_ean be achieved
using
bysignal com preasion fechnique Siq nal compressiop is
qchieve d by using subhan.d coding
a Subband_Coadinq ene o din g. folla winq art th steps in valved
he ilp sianalatn) s_given to Set af filt ers wbich
deta mpase the input_Slqn.al int o set af narramhandiighal
oCuyingontig Ueu fre.q handz.
2heenaa band signals_are daun tunpled praduing
Subband_siqnals _
3. A1l narmu hand siqnals are then compresed by encader bis
redute data rate & Stargtreq.uirement af signal
4Thee camprested siqnals are muliplexed& transmitted
over the channel Thusignal Ln) ha gu.ced data rate
a sConmpare dto Cr)
E) Subband cadin decader: Steps
1 Re ceiuedsiqnal q ln) i fint demuliiplexed into set af
Subban.d stqnal2]Then_the _ubband siqn.al ts decam-
presiedby- decader 3 Decoded signal is upsampled by

ing fam plet t)Theunsampled signal{f_given ta

(2
Synthei's ilter bank G.(2) t o L
cambin ed
s] The o/p ofsynthesi filter bankart
o pro.duce o/p signal y[n)
Page No: 9 Z5
 StM 5
Dul

Seat NO: S6 0 016

Sub: Discrete time sighaProcessing
PP.kor (ekqt

ii) JIR iHers fIR_S'lters

O Number of multiplic.aptions D Number of maltiplication S ot

hecessary are least mosst

Stability depend (2 Stability is Gugrapte d

Syste m_deiqn
Thee i no lin.ear phaue There is uanted inearphae
Hareware ilter contro Harduam filter contro cample
Complerity irMo derate ity imple
SSuppordts adaptive filkrin (5 6upports a deptive fjlte rin q
Requireded harduare memary Required hardware memory
LS les hfgh
Moxt compiCated (quantizat) G laost_samplicatedlquantizst2

Page:Lo5
D em ultiplex er

T7

Multpleer
 PagoNo 12
SEMS
Dato 25 I 2

6eat NO: SG0016

PPkar(e lcar
Sub: DISP

H(2) Z

So Cascade Realizatid n: The ttansfer function

Canbe_ re arran ge d
H(2) ( +

1
1-1z4L z
The above s form 0F HC2) 1 6 HLz) Hi02)
H(2)
There are 2 wayof implementing th sytem dependinq-
on Comhinat oF num emtar m difh deno._
Casca de tealizaHon structure
Cn) yCo)

tt

Page No :12 15
 Page No : 3

SEMS Date 25/11/21

Seat No: S6 0016

Sub DTSP
PP kartekar

Q4C) >Paallel Realizato n

H(2)
1-
Dividin 9 tbe numerator by tbe deno minator weabtain.
2'+?
-3 .

z
-2

tz t -6+ 4 7x|

- i t 5/8 z
22

H C2) z
H(a) +Haz)
where

H -an d Ha Cz)=itz

PageNo:15
N
E
 Page :15
SEM 5 Date 2s/1/2

3.eqt NO' 560.01 6

Sub Dist rete Time Sianal processng PP.karle kar

Apo G5 rad sec

-No, S
Tfanu) 2 tan(o)=2:75 rad/sec
Ts

Now N Z Laq (A/£) lo94-89/0 7s)

o9 (As/0p) log(2-?S /o.65)
:299
2:3
We found ih efA tanext laryest integ
N-2
0 655 L0-25)V2
c 075 dd/seec
This i Bilin ear tans forma tton meth a d.
tekno,-
0:2 T, W20-CT A=4:89 &o-75
Saurn pling ime Is =1sec
p Ts0
dsTs 0-6 T

. N 2 1lo (aE)_la (A/Ap)

N 2_70 6
N Z2
N 22

No w 0 2t

C-75)22
c 022 rad /sec|

Page No: 15 /5