Digital image processing questions(221 questions)

Q1/ which is the first and foremost step in image processing ?

NO. CH NO . SL
1 27
A .image restoration .
B . image enhancement.
C . image Acquisition .
D . image segmentation .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q2/ Gaussian Nose is referred as:
NO. CH NO . SL
5 3
A. white Noise .
B . Red Noise .
C . Normal Noise .
D . Black Noise .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Q3/…………… is the only filter that has no ripple and hence no ringing effect:
NO. CH NO . SL
4 49
A . Idle Low pass filter .
B . Idle high pass filter .
C . Gaussian filter .
D . Butterworth Low pass Filters.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q4/ Image Degradation can be estimated by :
NO. CH NO . SL
5 35
A . 2 ways
B . 3 ways
C . 4 ways
D . 5 ways
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q5/ Contrast stretching means :
NO. CH NO . SL
3 15
A . increasing the dynamic range of gray level
B . Deceasing the dynamic range of gray level
C . Both of the above
D . Both of the above
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Q6/ How many bits are required in True Color image to represent all Colors
NO. CH NO . SL
6 11
A . 8. bit
b . 16. bit
C . 24. bit
D . 32. Bit
Q7/ which of the following transformations expands the value of dark pixies while the higher-level values are
being compressed ?
NO. CH NO . SL
3 9
A . Log transformations .
B . inverse - Log transformations .
C . Negative transformations .
D . None of mentioned .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q8/ One that is not a type of Noise is : NO. CH NO . SL
A . Exponential noise
5 3,4
b . Rayleigh noise .
c . Gamma noise .
d . Black noise .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q9/ the function of filters in image sharpening in frequency domain is to perform reverse operation of the
following Lowpass filiter ?
NO. CH NO . SL
4 40 , 41 , 42
A . Gaussian Lowpass filter
B . Butterworth Lowpass filter
C . ideal Lowpass filter
D . None of the Mentioned
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q10/ which expression is obtained by performing the negative transformation 0n the negative of image with
gray levels in the range {0,L-1}?
NO. CH NO . SL
3 8
A. S=L+1-r
B. S=L+1+r
C. S=L-1-r
D. S=L-1+r
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q11/ ………….image we notice that the components of histogram are consented on the left side on intensity
scale:
NO. CH NO . SL
3 19
A. Bright .
B. Dark .
C. Colorful .
D. All the mentioned .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q12/ PDF in image processing is called : NO. CH NO . SL
3 23
A. Probability Degradation Function .
B. Probability Density Function .
C. Probability Degraded Function .
D. None of the above .
 NO. CH NO . SL
5 17
Q13/ Harmonic mean filter produces :
A. Degraded image .
B. original image .
C. Restored image .
D. plan .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q14/ One that is not type of mean filter :
NO. CH NO . SL
5 15
A. Arithmetic mean filter .
B. Geometric mean filter .
C. Harmonic mean filter .
D. Sequence mean filter .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q15/ Minimum Mean Square Error filter is also known as:
NO. CH NO . SL
5 44
A. Low pass filters .
B. High pass filters .
C. Wiener filtering .
D. Mean filtering .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q16/ in geometric mean filters when alpha is equle to 1 then it works as :
NO. CH NO . SL
5 41 , 42
A. Notch filter .
B. Band Pass filter .
C. Wiener filter .
D. Inverse filter .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q17/ The correction of Law power Transformations called :
NO. CH NO . SL
3 11
A. Alpha Correction .
B. Gamma Correction .
C. Pixel Correction .
D. Intensity Correction .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……..
Q18/ How many bit RGB color image is represented by full-color image ?
NO. CH NO . SL
5 11
A. 32- bit RGB color image .
B. 24- bit RGB color image .
C. 16- bit RGB color image .
D. 8- bit RGB color image .
Q19/ what is the equation used for obtaining R value in terms of HIS components ?
NO. CH NO . SL
6 23
A. R = I[ 1- (S cosH ) /cos(60°-H)].
B. R = I[ 1+ (S cosH ) /cos(120°-H)].
C. R = I[ 1+ (S cosH ) /cos(60°-H)].
D. R = I[ 1+ (S cosH ) /cos(30°-H)].

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Q20/ A pixel P coordinates (x, y) has neighbors whose coordinates are given by:
(x+1, y) , (x-1,y) , (x , y+1) , (x , y-1) This set of pixels is called …………..
NO. CH NO . SL
A . 4- neighbors of P . 2 51
B . Diagonal neighbors .
C. 8- neighbors .
D . None of the mentioned .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q21/ which of the following is / are a generalized from of unsharp masking :
NO. CH NO . SL
3 69
A. Lowpass filtering .
B. High –boost filtering .
C. Emphasis filtering .
D. All of the mentioned .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q22/ What are the characteristics that are taken together in chromaticity?
NO. CH NO . SL
6 7
A. Saturation and Brightness .
B. Hue and Saturation .
C. Hue and Brightness .
D. Saturation, Hue and Brightness .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q23/ For CMYK color space , no of transformations will be : NO. CH NO . SL
A. n = 2 6 15
B. n = 3
C. n = 4
D. n = 5
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q24/ Pseudo color is also known as : NO. CH NO . SL
6 27
A. true colors .
B. false colors .
C. primary colors .
D. secondary colors
25- A pentagon pyramid is placed on V.P with square as base on V.P the cutting plane is parallel to H.P and parallel to
edge of base, the section will be _____ Ch 7 slide 4
a) triangle .
b) rectangle .
c) trapezium .
d) pentagon
………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
26- The cyclic codes are designed using ? Ch 8 slide 13
a) Shift registers with feedback .
b) Shift registers without feedback .
c) Flip-flops .
d) None of the mentioned
………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
27- Let A be the set of odd numbers and B be the set of even numbers then find A∩B. Ch 9 slide 3
a) Set of prime numbers .
b) Set of real numbers .
c) Empty set.
d) Set of natural numbers .
………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28- What is/are the gray-level slicing approach(es)?
a) To brighten the pixels gray-value of interest and preserve the background
b) To give all gray level of a specific range high value and a low value to all other gray levels
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
29. Which gray-level transformation increases the dynamic range of gray-level in the image?
a) Negative transformations
b) Contrast stretching
c) Power-law transformations
d) None of the mentioned
30. ___________________ is known as the highlighting the contribution made to total image by
specific bits instead of highlighting intensity-level changes.
a) Bit-plane slicing
b) Intensity Highlighting
c) Byte-Slicing
d) None of the Mentioned
31. Gamma Correction is defined as __________
a) Light brightness variation
b) A Power-law response phenomenon
c) Inverted Intensity curve
d) None of the Mentioned
32. Which of the following image component is characterized by a slow spatial variation?
a) Reflectance and Illumination components
b) Reflectance component
c) Illumination component
d) None of the mentioned
33. The filter order of a Butterworth lowpass filter determines whether it is a very sharp or
extremely smooth filter function, or an intermediate filter function. Which of the following
filters does the filter approach if the parameter value is very high?
a) Gaussian lowpass filter
b) Ideal lowpass filter
c) Gaussian & Ideal lowpass filters
d) None of the mentioned
34. ________ is/are the feature(s) of a highpass filtered image.
a) An overall sharper image
b) Have less gray-level variation in smooth areas
c) Emphasized transitional gray-level details
d) All of the mentioned
35. The response for linear spatial filtering is given by the relationship __________
a) Difference of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
b) Product of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
c) Sum of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
d) None of the mentioned
36. What is/are the resultant image of a smoothing filter?
a) Image with reduced sharp transitions in gray levels
b) Image with high sharp transitions in gray levels
c) None of the mentioned
d) All of the mentioned
37. ____________ filter is known as averaging filters.
a) Bandpass
b) Low pass
c) High pass
d) None of the Mentioned
38. Which of the following is the expansion of PDF, in uniform PDF?
a) Probability Density Function
b) Previously Derived Function
c) Post Derivation Function
d) Portable Document Format
39. Which of the following is the application of Histogram Equalisation?
a) Blurring
b) Contrast adjustment
c) Image enhancement
d) None of the Mentioned
40.
41.
42.
43.
 44. Which side of the greyscale is the components of the histogram concentrated in a dark image?
a) Medium
b) Low
c) Evenly distributed
d) High
45. ________ is the process of moving a filter mask over the image and computing the sum of
products at each location.
a) Nonlinear spatial filtering
b) Convolution
c) Correlation
d) Linear spatial filtering
46. Which of the following makes an image difficult to enhance?
a) Dynamic range of intensity levels
b) High noise
c) Narrow range of intensity levels
d) All of the mentioned
47. in an image accentuating a specific range is called
a) Slicing
b) Color slicing
c) Cutting
d) Color enhancement

44 -RGB colors on internet application are called

a) Safe color
b) Colors space
c) Web colors
d) Safe web colors

45- ther are ----------types of color image processing

a) 5
b) 3
c) 2
d) 4

46 - black color in image processing is usually represented by the

a) 0
b) 1
c) 255
d) 256
 46- Hue is-----------
a) An angle from a red axis
b) Relative purity
c) Brightness
d) Distance to the point

48-convolution spatial domain is multiplication in

a) Frequency domain
b) Time domain
c) Spatial domain
d) Plane

49-linear functions processes the property of

a) Additivity
b) Homogeneity
c) Multiplication
d) Both a and b

50-filter that replaces the pixel value with the medicurs of intensity level is
a) Arithmetic mean filter
b) Sequence mean filter
c) Medium filter
d) Geometric mean filter

51- --------------point processing operation high lights specific range of intensities in an image
a) Constract stretching
b) Image negative
c) Gray level slicing
d) Dynamic range compression

52 -which of the following technique helps to find out contribution mode by each bit in the
image
a) Bit plane slicing
b) Gray level slicing
c) Image negative
d) Constract stretching

53 -why we need image processing

a) To record and store image
b) To enhance image using mathematics
c) To analysis image
d) All of the mentioned
54 -the continuum from image processing to computer vision can be broken up in to
a) (low,mid)level
b) (high,mid)level
c) (low,high)level
d) (low,mid,high)level

55-what are the categorise of digital image processing?

a) Image inhancement
b) Image classification and analysis
c) Image transformation
d) All of the mentioned

56-which characteristics are taken together in chromaticity?

a) Hue & saturation
b) Hue & brightness
c) Saturation & brightness
d) Saturation ,hue ,& brightness

57-saturation is a-------------
a) An arbitrary color
b) Angle from the red axis
c) Distance to the point
d) Dominant color

58-prediction residual pyramid is computed in

a) 2steps
b) 3 steps
c) 4Steps
d) 5Steps

59-image compression comprised of

a) Encoder
b) Decoder
c) Frames
d) Both a and b

60-(A.B).B is equal to
a) A.B
b) A+B
c) A-B
d) AxB
 Q61/ Smoothing filter is used for which of the following work(s)?
A. Blurring
B. Noise reduction
C. All of the mentioned
D. None of the mentioned
==============================================================================
Q62/ Which of the following is best suited for salt-and-pepper noise elimination?

A. Average filter
B. Box filter
C. Max filter
D. Median filter

==============================================================================
Q63/ Best example for a Order-statistic filter is ____________________

A. Impulse filter
B. Averaging filter
C. Median filter
D. None of the Mentioned
Q64/ The non linear spacial filters whose response is based on ordering of the pixels contained is called
_____________.

A. Box filter

B. Square filter

C. Gaussian filter

D. Order-statistic filter

===============================================================

Q65/ The response of the smoothing linear spatial filter is/are __________

A. Sum of image pixel in the neighborhood filter mask

B. Difference of image in the neighborhood filter mask

C. Product of pixel in the neighborhood filter mask

D. Average of pixels in the neighborhood of filter mask

Q66/ What is/are the resultant image of a smoothing filter?

A. Image with high sharp transitions in gray levels

B. Image with reduced sharp transitions in gray levels

C. All of the mentioned

D. None of the mentioned

===============================================================
Q67/ An image contains noise having appearance as black and white dots superimposed on the image. Which of the
following noise(s) has the same appearance?

A. Salt-and-pepper noise
B. Gaussian noise
C. All of the mentioned
D. None of the mentioned

========================================================================

Q68/ A filter that passes low frequencies is _____________

A. Band pass filter

B. High pass filter
C. Low pass filter
D. None of the Mentioned
===============================================================
Q69/ What is Gamma Correction?

A. a power-law response phenomenon

B. inverted intensity curve
C. light brightness variation
D. none of the mentione
===============================================================
Q70/ What is Histogram Equalisation also called as?

A. histogram matching
B. image enhancement
C. histogram linearisation
D. none of the mentioned
==================================================================
71/ What is the process of moving a filter mask over the image and computing the sum of products at each
location called as?

A. convolution
B. correlation
C. linear spatial filtering
D. non linear spatial filtering
===============================================================
Q72/ An example of a continuous function of two variables is _____________

A. identity function
B. intensity function
C. contrast stretching
D. Gaussian function
==============================================================
Q73/ The smallest discernible change in intensity level is called __________

A. intensity resolution
B. contour
C. saturation
D. contrast
========================================================================

Q74/ Which of the following is a second-order derivative operator?

A. Histogram
B. Laplacian
C. Gaussian
D. None of the mentioned

===============================================================

Q75 / An alternate approach to median filtering is ____________

A. Use a mask
B. Gaussian filter
C. Sharpening
D. Laplacian filter
 ===============================================================

Q76/ Wavelet series equation is the sum of

A. scaling coefficient
B. detail coefficient
C. span coefficient
D. Both A and B
========================================================================
Q77/ Digitizing the image intensity amplitude is called
A. sampling
B. quantization
C. framing
D. Both A and B
========================================================================
Q78/ Reflection and translation of the image objects are based on
A. pixels
B. frames
C. structuring elements
D. coordinates
Q79- In frequency domain terminology, which of the following is defined as “obtaining a highpass filtered image
by subtracting from the given image a lowpass filtered version of itself (4.9.5) ?”
a) Emphasis filtering
b) Unsharp masking
c) Butterworth filtering
d) None of the mentioned

Q80- Which of the following is/ are a generalized form of unsharp masking?(4.9.5)
a) Lowpass filtering
b) High-boost filtering
c) Emphasis filtering
d) All of the mentioned

Q81-The celestial source of X-ray is--------?

a) Stars
b) Quasars
c) Black Holes
d) Nebula

Q82- Which of the following process helps in Image enhancement?

a) Digital Image Processing

b) Analog Image Processing
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above

Q83-Among the following, functions that can be performed by digital image processing is? (1.5)
a) Fast image storage and retrieval
b) Controlled viewing
c) Image reformatting
d) All of the above
Q84-How is image formation in the eye different from that in a photographic camera? (2.1.2)
a) No difference
b) Variable focal length
c) Varying distance between lens and imaging plane
d- Fixed focal length

Q85-What is subjective brightness?

a) Related to intensity
b) Related to brightness
c) Related to image perception
d) Related to image formation

Q86- The absence of receptors is in the retinal area called? (2.1.3)

a) Lens
b) Ciliary body
c) Blind spot
d) Fovea

Q87-A continuous image is digitised at ___ points? (2.4---2.4.1).

a) random
b) vertex
c) contour
d) sampling

Q88- The transition between continuous values of the image function and its digital equivalent is called (2.4.1)
__________
a) Quantisation
b) Sampling
c) Rasterisation
d) None of the Mentioned

Q89-At what points, a continuous image is digitized? (2.4.2)

1-Sampling
2-Vertex
3-Contour
4-Random

Q90-What is the tool used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking, rotating, etc? (2.4.4)

a.Sampling
b.Interpolation
c.Filters
d.None of the Mentioned

Q91-What is the form of Fuzzy logic? (2.33)

a) Two-valued logic
b) Crisp set logic
c) Many-valued logic
d) Binary set logic
Q92-Pixels are digital numbers that are composed of?(3.12---3.13)
A color
B intensity levels
C dots
D bits

Q93- Discernible small details of image is?(3.12---3.13)

A wide domain
B spatial domain
C frequency domain
D algebraic domain

Q94- FWT stands for? (ch7)

a.Fast wavelet transformation
b.Fast wavelet transform
c.Fourier wavelet transform
d. Fourier wavelet transformation

Q95-Shannons theorem is also called?(ch8)

a.noiseless coding theorem
b.noisy coding theorem
c.coding theorem
d.noiseless theorem

Q96-Dilation followed by erosion is called? (ch9)

a.opening
b.closing
c.blurring
d.translation
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Q97- CMOS is type of (Ch1 / P7)

A. HSB
B. Gray scale
C. Image sensors
D. Sensor strip

Q98/the region of emergence of the topic nerve from the eye is (Ch1 / P8)

A. cones
B. Blind spot
C. Eye spot
D. Lens

Q99/ Black and white pixels of image are represented in matrix as (Ch2 / p30)

A. 1 and 2
B. 0 and 1
C. 0 and 2
D. 0 and -1
Q100- DPI stands for (Ch2 / P35)

A. dots per image

B. dots per inches
C. dots per intensity
D. diameter per inches

Q101- discretize continuous pixel values into discrete numbers is callad (Ch2 / P43)

A. sampling
B. Spatial resolution
C. Image quantization
D. Color depth

Q102- city-Block distance is defined as (Ch2 / P57)

A. D₁
B. D₂
C. D₃
D. D₄

Q103- Given an intensity level [0, L-1] with "r" and "s" positive values, how will the negative of an image obtain?
(Ch3 / P8)

A. s = L – 1 – r

B. s = L - 1 + r
C. s = L + 1 - r
D. s = L + 1 + r

Q104- Gamma rays have largest (Ch3 / P11)

A. wavelength
B. frequency
C. energy
D. power

Q105- / by using the equation of image transformation s=T(r) ,r is refer to (Ch3 / P32)

A. Input frequency
B. output frequency
C. input intensity
D. output intensity
Q106/ the equation of ∆u = 1/m∆x , which ∆x is refer to (Ch4 / P14)

A. Spatial resolution in X direction

B. Frequency resolution in X direction
C. Spectrum resolution in X direction
D. Image resolution in X direction

Q107 / in Ideal LPF transfer function the H(u,v) = 1 when (Ch4 / P40)

A. D(u,v) ≥ D0
B. D(u,v) ≤ D0
C. D(u,v) ≤ 1
D. D(u,v) ≥ 1

Q108 / in Gaussian high pass filters equation H(u,v) = 1-e-D²⁽ᶸ′ᶷ⁾/2D₀² where D₀ is

(Ch4 / P58)
A. Cut off frequency
B. Filter order
C. Spread factor
D. Gaussian factor

Q109/ one of these is not a type of Noise (Ch5 / P3)

A. Gaussian
B. Rayleigh
C. Erlang(Gamma)
D. PDF

Q110 / A filter use to eliminate sum frequency components (Ch5 / p12)

A. High pass filter

B. Low pass filter
C. Notch (reject) filter
D. Median filter
Q111/ A filter use to situations involving multiple types of Noise (Ch5 / P27)

A. Max filter
B. Alpha – trimmed mean filter
C. Arithmetic mean filter
D. Median filter

Q112 / The wavelet theory was born after than 70 years of ? (Ch7 / P 17)
A. Haar Transform
B. Perfect Reconstruction filter
C. Wavelet functions
D. Fast Wavelet Transform

Q113 / It is one of Objective fidelity criterion (Ch8 / P 10)

A. Human Rating
B. RMSE
C. Interpixel redundancy
D. Psychovisual redundancy

Q114 / Two main operations of morphology are (Ch9 / P 13)

A. Erosion
B. Dilation
C. Set theory
D. Both A and B
........................................................................................................................................................................................
Q115 - What is Histogram Equalisation also called as?

a) Histogram Matching ch3

b) Image Enhancement
c) Histogram linearisation
d) None of the Mentioned
Q116- What is the basis for numerous spatial domain processing techniques?

a) Transformations
b) Scaling
c) Histogram
d) None of the Mentioned

Q117-Which of the following color models are used for color printing?
a) RGB
b) CMY ch6
c) CMYK
d) CMY and CMYK
Q118-What is the first and foremost step in Image Processing?
a) Image restoration
b) Image enhancement ch3
c) Image acquisition
d) Segmentation

Q119 -Fourier transform of unit impulse at origin is

a.undefined
b-infinity ch4
c.1
d.0

Q120- The number of grey values are integer powers of: ch1
a) 4
b) 2
c) 8
d) 1

Q121-Which gives a measure of the degree to which a pure colour is diluted by white light?
a) Saturation
b) Hue
c) Intensity
d) Brightness

Q122- In neighborhood operation for spatial filtering using square mask of n*n, which of the following approach
is/are used to obtain a perfectly filtered result irrespective of the size? Ch2
a) By padding the image
b) By filtering all the pixels only with the mask section that is fully contained in the image
c) By ensuring that center of mask must be at a distance ≥ (n – 1)/2 pixels from border of image
d) None of the mentioned

Q123- In linear spatial filtering, what is the pixel of the image under mask corresponding to the mask coefficient
w (1, -1), assuming a 3*3 mask? Ch3
a) f (x, -y)
b) f (x + 1, y)
c) f (x, y – 1)
d) f (x + 1, y – 1)

Q124- A transformation function of particular importance in image processing is represented in which of the
following form? Ch3
a) s=T(r)=∫0 (2r)pr (ω)dω
b) s=T(r)=∫0 (r-1)pr (ω)dω
c) s=T(r)=∫0 (r/2)pr (ω)dω
d) s=T(r)=∫0 pr (ω)dω

Q125- What is the name of the filter that is used to turn the average value of a processed image zero? Ch4
a) Unsharp mask filter
b) Notch filter
c) Zero-phase-shift-filter
d) None of the mentioned
Q126- A filter that passes low frequencies is _____________ Ch4
a) Band pass filter
b) High pass filter
c) Low pass filter
d) None of the Mentioned

Q127-The standard deviation controls ___________ of the bell (2-D Gaussian function of bell shape). Ch4
a) Size
b) Curve
c) Tightness
d) None of the Mentioned

Q128-Range of light intensity levels to which the human eye can adapt (in Log of Intensity-mL). Ch5
a) 10-6 to 10-4
b) 104 to 106
c) 10-6 to 104
d) 10-5 to 105

Q129How many bit RGB color image is represented by full-color image?ch6

a) 32-bit RGB color image
b) 24-bit RGB color image
c) 16-bit RGB color image
d) 8-bit RGB color image

Q130 - In which step of processing, the images are subdivided successively into smaller regions?CH7
a) Image enhancement
b) Image acquisition
c) Segmentation
d) Wavelets

Q131- What is the work of Gzip compression?CH8

a) compresses an image
b) compresses web pages only
c) compresses JavaScript and CSS code only
d) compresses web pages, JavaScript and CSS

Q132- What is Morphological Segmentation?CH9

a) Does Discourse Analysis
b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes
c) Is an extension of propositional logic
d) None of the mentioned
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Q133/ What is the third step in digital image processing?
NO. CH NO . SL
1 29
a) Image Restoration .
b) Segmentation .
c) Image Enhancement.
d) Color Image Processing .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q134/ Intensity levels in 8bit image are ?
NO. CH NO . SL
2 43
a) 128
b) 255
c) 256 .
d)512
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Q135 Smoothing filter is used to remove ________ from an image.
NO. CH NO . SL
3 58 ,59
a) Smooth transitions of brightness levels
b) Smooth transitions of grey levels
c) Sharp transitions of brightness levels
d) Sharp transitions of grey levels.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q136 Which of the following filter possess lower frequency?
NO. CH NO . SL
a) High pass filter .
4 37
b) Band pass filter .
c) Low pass filter .
d) None of the above .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Q137/ What is the name of the process that highlights an image's intensity?

a) Intensity Highlighting . NO. CH NO . SL

b) Intensity Matching . 6 29
c) Intensity Slicing .
d) None of the above

Q138/ Zero frequency = ………………. NO. CH NO . SL

4 36
a) intensity of an image .
b) Brightness .
c) Resolution .
d) Contrast .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q139/ _________ is the principal factor, which helps in determining an image's spatial resolution.

NO. CH NO . SL
a) Dynamic range . 2 34
b) Quantization .
c) Sampling .
d) Contrast .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q140/ The purpose of image restoration is to gain ………. NO. CH NO . SL
5 2
a) Degraded image .
b) Original image .
c) Pixels .
d) Coordinates
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q141- Color transformation is processed between the ………
NO. CH NO . SL
6 38

a) Single color model .

b) Dual color model .
c) Tri color model .
d) Any color model .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q142-. What is accepting or rejecting certain frequency components called as?
NO. CH NO . SL
2 25
a) Filtering
b) Eliminating
c) Slicing
d) None of the Mentioned
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Q143/ What is the meaning of pixel value ‘1’ in binary imaging? NO. CH NO . SL
2 30

a) Black
b) White
c) Gray
d) Yellow
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q144/ What is the first and foremost step in Image Processing? NO. CH NO . SL
2 33

a) Image restoration
b) Image enhancement
c) Image acquisition
d) Segmentation

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Q145. In spatial domain, which of the following operation is done on the pixels in
sharpening the image? NO. CH NO . SL
3 5

a) Integration
b) Average
c) Median
d) Differentiation
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q146/ Using gray-level transformation, the basic function linearity deals with which of the
following transformation?
NO. CH NO . SL
3 8
a) log and inverse-log transformations
b) negative and identity transformations
c) nth and nth root transformations
d) All of the mentions
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Q147/ If the images are displayed using 8 -bits, then, what is the range of the value of an
image if the image is a result of subtraction operation? NO. CH NO . SL
3 46
a) 0 to 255
b) 0 to 511
c) -255 to 0
d) None of the mentioned .

Q148- A square pyramid is placed on V.P with square as base on V.P the cutting plane is parallel to H.P and also
parallel to one edge of base, the section will be ____ ch 7 slide 4

a) triangle

b) rectangle

c) square

d) trapezium

Q149- Which parameter is called as Shannon limit? Ch 8 slide 13

a) PB/N0

b) EB/N0

c) EBN0

d) None of the mentioned

Q150 - How is array operation carried out involving one or more images? Ch 9 slide 3

a) array by array

b) pixel by pixel

c) column by column

d) row by row
 Q151 A pentagon pyramid is placed on V.P with square as base on V.P the cutting plane is perpendicular to H.P and
inclined to V.P and the section is cutting the whole cross-section, the section will be ____________
Ch 7 sld 4
a) triangle
b) trapezium
c) irregular square
d) irregular pentagon

Q152- Which of the following algorithms is the best approach for solving Huffman codes?
Ch 8 sld 13
a) exhaustive search
b) greedy algorithm
c) brute force algorithm
d) divide and conquer algorithm

Q153. If A = {1,2,3} and B = {3,4,5,6}. Find A∪B.

Ch 9 sld 13
a) {1,2,3}
b) {3}
c) {1,2,3,4,5,6}
d) { }

Q154- Which of the following correctly describes the slightest visible change in the level of intensity?

a)Contour
b)Saturation
c)Contrast
d)Intensity Resolution

Q155.________ represents the transition between image function's continuous values and its digital equivalent.

a)Rasterization
b)Quantization
c)Sampling
d)None of the above

Q156.Which of the following is the effect of using an inadequate amount of intensity levels in a digital image's smooth
areas?

a)Contouring
b)Interpolation
c)Gaussian smooth
d)False Contouring
Q157.Name the procedure in which individual pixel values of the digital image get altered.

a)Neighborhood Operations
b)Image Registration
c)Geometric Spatial Transformation
d)Single Pixel Operation
Q158. In neighborhood operations working is being done with the value of image pixel in the neighborhood and the
corresponding value of a subimage that has same dimension as neighborhood. The subimage is referred as _________
a) Filter
b) Mask
c) Template
d) All of the mentioned

6. The response for linear spatial filtering is given by the relationship __________
a) Sum of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
b) Difference of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
c) Product of filter coefficient’s product and corresponding image pixel under filter mask
d) None of the mentioned

Q159. In linear spatial filtering, what is the pixel of the image under mask corresponding to the mask coefficient w (1,
-1), assuming a 3*3 mask?
a) f (x, -y)
b) f (x + 1, y)
c) f (x, y – 1)
d) f (x + 1, y – 1)

Q160. In 4-neighbours of a pixel p, how far are each of the neighbours located from p?
a) one pixel apart
b) four pixels apart
c) alternating pixels
d) none of the Mentioned

Q161. If S is a subset of pixels, pixels p and q are said to be ____________ if there exists a path between them
consisting of pixels entirely in S.
a) continuous
b) ambiguous
c) connected
d) none of the Mentioned

Q162. If R is a subset of pixels, we call R a _________ of the image if R is a connected set.

a) Disjoint
b) Region
c) Closed
d) Adjacen

Q163. Two regions are said to be ___________ if their union forms a connected set.
a) Adjacent
b) Disjoint
c) Closed
d) None of the Mentioned

Q164. If an image contains K disjoint regions, what does the union of all the regions represent?
a) Background
b) Foreground
c) Outer Border
d) Inner Border
Q165. For a region R, the set of points that are adjacent to the complement of R is called as ________
a) Boundary
b) Border
c) Contour
d) All of the Mentioned

Q166- The technique of Enhancement that has a specified Histogram processed image, as a result, is called?

a)Histogram Linearization
b)Histogram Equalization
c)Histogram Matching
d)None of the above

Q167What is the name of the innermost membrane present in the human eye?

a)Sclera
b)Choroid
c)Retina
d)Blindspot

Q168- What is defined by the total number of pixels within the region?

a)Area
b)Brightness
c)Intensity
d)Perimeter

Q169For which of the following regions, minimal compactness is required?

a)Disk
b)Square
c)Irregular
d)Rectangle

Q170_________ is the principal factor, which helps in determining an image's spatial resolution.

a)Dynamic range
b)Quantization
c)Sampling
d)Contrast
.

Q171) What is meant by a band-limited function?

a)A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is finite

b)A function of limited duration whose highest frequency is infinite
c)All of the above
d)None of the above
Q172- What is the sum of all components of a normalized histogram?

a)1
b)-1
d)0
d)None of the above
Hide Answer Workspace

Q173- The technique of Enhancement that has a specified Histogram processed image, as a result, is called?

a)Histogram Linearization
b)Histogram Equalization
c)Histogram Matching
d)None of the above
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Ch3 : p19
Q175: In _______ image we notice that the components of histogram are concentrated on the low side on
intensity scale.
a) bright
b) dark
c) colourful
d) All of the Mentioned
Ch3 : p19
Q176:What is the basis for numerous spatial domain processing techniques?
a) Transformations
b) Scaling
c) Histogram
d) None of the Mentioned
Ch3 : p49
Q177:The output of a smoothing, linear spatial filtering is a ____________ of the pixels contained in the
neighbourhood of the filter mask.
a) Sum
b) Product
c) Average
d) Dot Product

Q178:Ch3 : p23
PDF in image processing is called:
a.probability degraded function
b.probability density function
c.probabilistic degraded function
d.probabilistic density function

Q179: p
Q5:Averaging filters is also known as ____________ filter.
a) Low pass
b) High pass
c) Band pass
d) None of the Mentioned

Ch3 : p59
Q180:Smoothing filter is used for which of the following work(s)?
a) Blurring
b) Noise reduction
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned

Ch4 : p40

Q181:The function of filters in Image sharpening in frequency domain is to perform reverse operation of
which of the following Lowpass filter?

a.Gaussian Lowpass filter

b.Butterworth Lowpass filter

c.Ideal Lowpass filter

d.None of the Mentioned

ch4 p44

Q182-Which of the following lowpass filters is/are covers the range of very smooth filter function?

a.Ideal lowpass filters

b.Butterworth lowpass filter

c.Gaussian lowpass filter

d.All of the mentioned

ch4: p44
Q183:In an ideal lowpass filter case, what is the relation between the filter radius and the blurring effect
caused because of the filter?
a.Filter size is directly proportional to blurring caused because of filter
b.Filter size is inversely proportional to blurring caused because of filter
c.There is no relation between filter size and blurring caused because of it
d.None of the mentioned
ch3
Q184: Which of the following filter(s) attenuates high frequency while passing low frequencies of an image?
a) Unsharp mask filter
b) Lowpass filter
c) Zero-phase-shift filter
d) All of the mentioned

ch4
Q185: Which of the following filtering is done in frequency domain in correspondence to lowpass filtering
in spatial domain?
a) Gaussian filtering
b) Unsharp mask filtering
c) High-boost filtering
d) None of the mentioned

ch4:
Q186- The lowpass filtering process can be applied in which of the following area(s)?
a.The field of machine perception, with application of character recognition
b.In field of printing and publishing industry
c.In field of processing satellite and aerial images
d.All of the mentioned

Q187- What is the name of the innermost membrane present in the human eye?

( chapter 2 / page 8 )

a. Sclera
b. Choroid
c. Retina
d. Blindspot

Q188- Subjective brightness is related to __________ ( chapter 2 / page 13)

a. Brightness
b. Intensity
c. Image Perception
 d. Image Formation

Q189- The technique of Enhancement that has a specified Histogram processed image, as a result, is called?
( chapter 3 / page 21 )

a. Histogram Linearization
b. Histogram Equalization
c. Histogram Matching
d. None of the above

Q190- Smoothing filter is used to remove __________ from an image. ( chapter 3 / page 59)

a. Smooth transitions of brightness levels

b. Smooth transitions of grey levels
c. Sharp transitions of brightness levels
d. Sharp transitions of grey levels.

Q191- Which of the following is the disadvantage of a smoothing filter? ( chapter 3 / page 58)

a. Blur inner pixels

b. Blur edges
c. Sharp edges
d. Remove sharp transitions

Q192- What is the smallest possible value of the gradient image? ( chapter 3 / page73 )

a. 1
b. 0
c. e
d. –e
 e. Q193- Given an intensity level [0, L-1] with "r" and "s" positive values, how will the negative of an image
obtain? ( chapter 3 / page 8 )

a. s=L-1-r
b. s = L - 1 + r
c. s = L + 1 - r
d. s = L + 1 + r

Q194- Which of the following equation is used for calculating B value in terms of HSI components ?
( chapter 6 / page 23 )

a. B=I(1+S)
b. B=I(1-S)
c. B= S(1-l)
d. B=s(1+l)

Q195 …………. Is a color attribute that describes a pure color ( chapter 6 / page 7 )
a. Intensity
b. Hue
c. Brightness
d. Intensity

Q196/ Which of the following color possess the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum?
a. Yellow
b. Red
c. Blue
d. Violet

Q197/ What is the output of a smoothing, linear spatial filter?

a. Median of pixels
b. Maximum of pixels
c. Minimum of pixels
d. Average of pixels

Q198- A second order derivative operator can be defined as __________.

a. Laplacian
 b. Gaussian
c. Histogram
d. None of the above

Q199- What is the name of the process, which reverses the image's intensity?

a. Piecewise Linear Transformations

b. Image Negatives
c. Log Transformations
d. None of the above

Q200- Which of the following grey level intensities help in increasing the grey levels dynamic range in the image?

a. Contrast Stretching
b. Negative Transformations
c. Power-law Transformations
d. None of the above

Q201/ Which of the following technique is used to obtain a certain range of bits required to quantize each pixel?

a. Contouring
b. Bit-plane slicing
c. Grey-level slicing
d. Contrast stretching

Q202- coding redundancy works on

a- Pixels
b- Matrix
c- Intensity
d- Coordinates
Q203- the Image pyramids contains

a- J levels
b- J – 1 levels
c- J + 1 levels
d- N levels

Q204/ the maximum length of the breaks can get up to

a- 4 pixels
b- 3 pixels
c- 2 pixels
d- 1 pixels

Q205The technique of Enhancement that has a specified Histogram processed image, as a result, is called?(ch.3 sl-38)
a- Histogram Linearization
b- b-Histogram Equalization
c- c-Histogram Matching
d- d- None of the above
Q206What is the sum of all components of a normalized histogram?(ch.3-sl24)
a- 1
b- -1
c- 0
d- None of the above
Q207) What is the name of the innermost membrane present in the human eye?(ch2 –sl6 )
a- Sclera
b- Choroid
c- Retina
d- Blindspot
Q208) Subjective brightness is related to __________?(ch2 –sl9 )
a- Brightness
b- Intensity
c- Image Perception
d- Image Formation
Q209- Which of the following act as a receptor in the retina of a human eye? ?(ch2 –sl-8 )
a- Cones
b- Rods
 c- Both (a) and (b)
d- Neither (a) nor (b)
Q210- In which of the following areas can we use the low pass filters? ?(ch4 –sl-52 )
a- Machine perception, along with some application of character recognition
b- Printing and publishing industry
c- Satellite processing and aerial images
d- All of the above
Q211- Which of the following technique is used to obtain a certain range of bits to quantize each pixel? ?(ch3 –sl-17 )
a- Contouring
b-Bit-plane slicing
b- Grey-level slicing
c- Contrast stretching

Q212- What is the main idea behind grey-level slicing? ?(ch3 –sl-16 )
a- For brightening the relevant grey-valued pixels and preserving the background
b- To give all grey levels of a specific range high value and a low value to all other grey levels.
c- All of the above
d- None of the above
Q213- What is the name of the process, which reverses the image's intensity? ?(ch3 –sl-8 )
a- Piecewise Linear Transformations
b- Image Negatives
c- Log Transformations
d-None of the above
Q214- In general, the log transformation can be represented by _________?(ch3 –sl-10 )
a- s = c.log (1 - r)
b- s = c - log (1 - r)
c- s = c.log (1 + r)
d- s = c + log (1 + r)
Q215- Which of the following is used to resolve the dark features in the image? ?(ch-3 –sl-16 )
a- Gaussian Transform
b- Laplacian Transform
c- Power-law Transformation
d- Histogram Specification
Q216- ) Given an intensity level [0, L-1] with "r" and "s" positive values, how will the negative of an image obtain? ?(ch.3 –sl-8
a- s = L - 1 - r
b- s = L - 1 + r
c, s = L + 1 – r
d- s = L + 1 + r
Q217- Which of the following filter possess lower frequency? ?(ch.4 –sl-37 )
a- High pass filter
b- Bandpass filter
c- Low pass filter
d- None of the above
Q218 Which of the following grey level intensities help in increasing the grey levels dynamic range in the image? ?(ch.3 –sl-7 )
a- Contrast Stretching
B -Negative Transformations
c-Power-law Transformations
d- None of the above

Q219. A square pyramid is placed on V.P with square as base on V.P the cutting plane is parallel to V.P, the section will be
______. Ch 7 sld 4

a) triangle
b) rectangle
c) square
d) pentagon
Q220- A cyclic code can be generated using Ch 8 sld 13

a) Generator polynomial
b) Generator matrix
c) Generator polynomial & matrix
d) None of the mentioned
Q221- -If A={a, e, i, o, u} and B={a, e, u} then A∪B = __ Ch 9 sld 3
a) A......
b) B
c) Φ
d) A∩B

NO. CH NO . SL : This is the chapter number and slide number for each
question.

A , B , C ,D : Choosing in red is the correct choice