LAB No DATE 25th June,202) ALLE GERMINATION ALM: 10 INUCSTIGATE A NDOBSERVE INE GERMINATLON OF ALCGUMINOUS J DETERMINE THE TYPE OF GERMINATION APPARATUS AND mare RIALS: _ “1 ted beans “5S cleOr pragtic cups “HSSUC poper * water -METHOD: ‘leven Gi) red beans were Sooke for one hour in Yome worer to insniate 9eeMINOHON 2 Aer one hour, one eon wos 14, {eo1ures were 970Wn And Onnor (3 The Lome veed way then yput poructure within the coiyledons moved and observed after which the exierno! ated (goy") Mo Seperate coryledons ond the internar with the embryo were drown and Onnatared 4 Five (5) plastic Cups of the SOME Size were ined with twsue paper S_1wo(2) beons were placed in €0Ch Cup 1M be1ween the tWScue poper 10 View the beOn through the Sidley of the Cup. 6 The tissue paper was COrefully Dompened with warer 7 The cupS were pioced near a Window with OmpIe FUnight [EL ThE beons were observed ond ihe soars of Growth of One of the GErmin Oring See dings at dOy 3,5,7 Ond 12 were Annotated and drawn, 4. The See dings’ height were recorded doy 10. The SECdIingsS Were Watered twice a day with enough water 10 keep the tssue dompAGSULTS: TABLE SHOWING THE AVERAGE DATIY HEIGHTS OF GERMINATING SEEDLINGS me, tt days 1 Average heights, hlmm. 00.00mm 1. 2mm 3.60mm 7.93mm 49.20 mm 5b Timm 72.00 mm 4b.90 mm 136 50mm (So. 85 mm 164.32mm 135.22 mm | 196.10 mm 2 3 4 S 6 1 g q ——2.S.09mmPe eb eb eb ab i | RAPH {HOwING THE AVERAGE GROWTH IN HEIGHTS OF 10 RED BEANS QVER A LON PeRTon.|_BRAWING SHOWING 1 THE EXTERNAL F FEATURES OF 1HE RED BEAN [at Cealoniaann a entation tat AW gc Fe oF 2021) IN GER ATT xbProst cup which was a ere placed near a window L With ample Suali ght | 7 morstened tgsue paper which \ An provides the moyiure {or germinaion 10 occult Red beans DRAWING SHOWING THE APPARATUS SETUP AT DAY! (13/081 2021) OF GERMINATION MAG xt — T= prasiic cup pi AE SHA Cpls rAdiclelroor emerges 1 USEUe paper _ DRAWING SHOWIN(: THE APPARATUS Setup AT DAYS. (slog! 021) OF GERMINATION MACK ane nea ae \ PIOSIC Cup a | —— cotyledon Split in halt gnd the 154 FEF Of 1eQuves emerged | moistened tissue paper \ a iii \ =s Radicle grows down and teers i } eae Vie have Grown Cut 4O Onchor thE PLONT 1H INE sort NG SHOWING THE APPARATUS SETUP DAYS (iTIosl2000 oF | GERMINATION MAG xi nt au ~ plastic cups a \ ~ plUmule Hfiest yet OF Young a ICQUES OE AbIC 10 photosynthesis _ —— \ yi MAING Food For the new ged ys__—_—_— Pee \ The comyledon if shewvercd AF z \ Wihe nuteCnls were Used Foe eee \ | germinal Pena \ Root cystcas is Cor med - hors the plont or : for phot | & NSSUC poper DRAWING SHOWING THE APPARATUS SETUP DAY 7 (IGlogl2020 oFThe due adult green leaves adapted for Photosynthesis “PIGS cup colyledon fen ott a - moistened tissue poper DRAWING SHOWING THE APPARATUS SETUP DAY 12 103] 202 > a - RM N 7 a DISCUS STON | iecmo tion 1S the growth oF the seed into a Seeding The Seed Conidins the embryo thichiS MOTE up of the PlumUIe, which Qrowws N40 4he JhOo! Ond the rodicle, which OWS On10 the Foot. The Parent PLO! FeNdS the Embryo OUF Into thE World With O forage of foo In the Coryredon Gnd endosperm The embryos protecied by Q Ugh 110. Tf tt if moctive ond denydraied.a seed can Say 0 seed for O leng | Prod ot time and if consiVered dormant When conditions Ore (Ovourabie | ernmd+0n beging Germination requires three conditions a Aic_in the form of Oxygen OF 1s needed for respiration ond provide eneray for eran otion — Moisture in the form of water wiih 2 enters the Jed theaugh thes microyle ond_e on_of enzymes of 1he ro cequicedl for the activation jaugeane nb ye 10 be used in cedpir ar on her dyledons, Moreh 16 broken down 40 Q!uco, euch is aaoveee - Wormth in the form of Ou! ‘uitraple #emperoture W ‘mesobonc reaction and for the enzymes 10 work f tne sept in -germinghon ore; | Si wo piers the seed vid ine miCropyle ut tne tees ow elig ond increases in size Ond mas The Coyle dons swell: ond eventually the testa bUntKe — ——________— a3, Enzymes become Activated by the Warer and £00 oken dow. Amylose bre ans down vtorch whe proteares will breQn down protein biedking down the complex foods onto Smoiler molecules: spit the-nutuenst relevey ore ured 0s ¢ Subsirore for respuaton 10 d siored_Ond ore qouae energy for germination digedred £000 1s trons ported #9 the efdtueloping root And choot which Grou! onto $ne ceed |S1he root or "radicie” emerges first — “/The plumule or ghoot then emerges - — |i Borb the plumule and radicie form the embryo The Cotyledons begin +0 Shrivel Ov the food yrored are used. | “}%0nce the Shoot emerges, the pidnt con now photosynthesise ond produce inf own food. |The hormone res ponsibie for the Growth of seedings ae ouxas From the experiment, Cpigeat aerminOtion WO observed Os the cotyledong F Igcew obave vou 4 PRECAUTION [LIF WOS En sured thar O ruler wOs Uved for Occurare meosuremenis 2.01 wos enguced that th fe € cups were placed near a window with | [Omple. cuo1ght. - i ounces OF Error : | jt £0coN9x errors could hove occurreg when using. ruler : the seedings may hove peen UndErwatercd loverwotered LIMITATIONS : oe - LInciemens weOther was expenenced on opt do WOs O01 MUCh FUNIight hence why some pionty +00 some pionty died YS ond therefore , there longer 40 grow or whycyday— relate the exper ence to Cue nation hypageal.and epigedl ood s thot we consume regularly xn underground (nypogeal gern anon) \ushue_in other species such oF peans, the hypocotyl gous. peveral nch eu. aaa j ground ,corrying the coryiedons nto the light in which they become green me |reariwe Cepig eal germndtion? Ln numans.*re cot yredons provide nutter 40 us white 10 piants cotyledons help to develop she seedlings. this companson. leon aiso be a demonstration of ule in everyday. 1ife-— REFLECTION et Atte conducting this experio nt, con fe og the two diferent 1ypes OF germ" germinOtion «On be demonstrated int [peor and maize .ine cotyledons cemdin experience epigcol From this experiment. 1 can conciude that red beans. during the 2 weeks of the germnoton process: germination SKILL: ORR EXPERIMENT: TO OBSERVE AND DRAW THE GERMINATION OF A DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANT = Crit Mark | Mark 7 Reporting: Aim clearly stated in capital letters 1 ___ | Proper format of lab report 1 Use of Language 1 Reflection related to everyday life 1 Recording: ' | Methodology concise and logically stated 1 1 Appropriate table showing length of shoot over time period Title in CAPITAL LETTERS, placed below ALL 1 drawings, underlined Observation: Accurate Annotations -Indication of growth of radicle first 1 -Proper annotations of plumule and radicle 1 growing into shoot and root respectively -indication of cotyledon deteriorating over 1 time as seedling grows with correct reason | TOTAL 10