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Week 1 Answers

The document contains questions about limitations of internal oscillators in systems-on-chip, technologies used for collecting toll charges on highways, calculating voltages from analog-to-digital converter readings, maximum step sizes in ADCs, identifying errors in ADC readings, microcontrollers suitable for simple sensing and uploading data, uses of PUFs for device authentication, types of PUFs that generate bits from delay differences, and PUFs that cannot be implemented on commercial IoT devices.

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Krushnasamy Suramaniyan
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79 views2 pages

Week 1 Answers

The document contains questions about limitations of internal oscillators in systems-on-chip, technologies used for collecting toll charges on highways, calculating voltages from analog-to-digital converter readings, maximum step sizes in ADCs, identifying errors in ADC readings, microcontrollers suitable for simple sensing and uploading data, uses of PUFs for device authentication, types of PUFs that generate bits from delay differences, and PUFs that cannot be implemented on commercial IoT devices.

Uploaded by

Krushnasamy Suramaniyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What are the limitations of an SoC’s internal RC oscillator?

a. Accuracy and repeatability.


b. Temperature.
c. Change in temperature causes change on RC values.
d. Frequency changing with temperature.
e. All the above.
f. None of the above.
2. The technology used in national highway for collecting toll charges is.
a. Wi-Fi.
b. BLE.
c. ZigBee
d. EPC
e. ISO 14443
f. ISO 15693
3. If the following are the parameters of ADC, Vref = 5V, and a 10-bit A/D output code is 0x1AB,
what is the ADC input voltage?
Solution: Analog voltage measured = (ADC reading * Vref) / Resolution
Analog voltage measured = (427 * 5) / 210 = (2135 / 1023)
Analog voltage measured = 2.086999V
a. 2.084 V.
b. 2.085 V.
c. 2.086 V.
d. 2.087 V.
4. What is the maximum step size that can be obtained using a 14-bit ADC with Vref of 3.3V?
Solution: Step size = Vref / Resolution
Step size = 3.3 / 214
Step size = 0.2mV
a. 0.3mV.
b. 0.4mV.
c. 0.2mV.
d. 0.1mV.
5. For a Vref of 3.3V and 10-bit A/D, the controller is reading 0.0502V for the 15th step and 0.0666
for the 20th step. Choose the suitable ADC error.
Solution: For 15th step, (3.3*15)/1023 = 0.048
Difference in value = 0.0502 – 0.048 = 2mV
For 20th step, (3.3*20)/1023 = 0.064
Difference in value = 0.0666 – 0.064 = 2mV
Hence, it is an offset error of 2mV.
a. Gain error.
b. Offset error.
c. INL
d. DNL
6. Which is the suitable micro-controller for simple sense (the sensor value) and send (upload
sensor data to cloud) application.
Solution: As NodeMCU comes with ESP32 + ESP8266 (Wi-Fi module), this is suited for simple sense
and send applications.
a. Arduino.
b. NodeMCU.
c. Pic micro-controller.
d. MSP430.
7. PUF is not used for authentication of the node or a device
Solution: PUF is used for authentication of a node or a device
a. True.
b. False.
8. Based on delay difference between 2 or more identical devices, output bits are generated from
a. Butterfly PUF.
b. RO PUF.
c. SRAM PUF.
d. BusKeeper PUF.
9. Which PUF cannot be implemented on commercially available SoC based IoT devices
Solution: RO PUF requires additional circuitry.
a. RO PUF
b. SRAM PUF
c. ADC PUF
d. None the above
e. All the above

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