International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 08 Issue: 03 | Mar 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

SMART CAR PARKING SYSTEM USING IOT

N. Savithaa1, S.R. Raveena2, T. Sindhu3, R. Puja Pal4
1N. Savithaa, Assistant Professor, ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
2S.R. Raveena, ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
3T. Sindhu, ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
4Puja Pal, ECE, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India

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Abstract - Internet of things (IoT) are being able to connect 1.1 Internet of Things
through billions of devices at any time, in any place through
various application. In any country one of the daily tasks for The Internet of things (IoT) describes the community of
the people are finding for the free parking slot. Searching physical objects things which are embedded with sensors,
for the parking slot people have been wasting a lot of their software, and different technology for the reason of
valuable time. By developing a system in which peoples are connecting and replacing information with different
able to access the real time data about the presence of gadgets and structures over the Internet
parking slot nearer to the user wherever they want is the Things have advanced because of the convergence of more
main goal of this paper. Different sensors such as IR Sensor, than one technology, real-time analytics, system learning,
RFID, NODE MCU etc. were used in this system. It can commodity sensors, and embedded structures. Traditional
minimize the searching time, fuel consumption and reduce fields of embedded structures, wi-fi sensor networks,
the pollution. manipulate structures, automation (such as domestic and
constructing automation), and others all make a
Key Words: IOT, Smart Parking, RFID (Radio frequency contribution to permitting the Internet of things. In the
identification system), Parking slot, NODEMCU, etc. purchaser market, IoT era is maximum synonymous with
merchandise bearing on the idea of the "clever domestic",
1. INTRODUCTION such as gadgets and appliances (together with lights
fixtures, thermostats, domestic protection structures and
A huge problem is created day by day increasing vehicles cameras, and different domestic appliances) that help one
leads to traffic. IoT is a broad area in which different or extra not unusual place ecosystems, and may be
sensors are being able to connect through the internet by managed thru gadgets related to that ecosystem, together
some medium of data sharing protocols. The main goal of with smartphones and clever speakers. IoT also can be
this parking system is easily to find, allocate the nearer utilized in the healthcare of structures.
parking and to find the available slots to park their
vehicles. There are some of severe worries approximately risks
withinside the boom of IoT, specially withinside the
regions of privateness and security, and therefore
From paper [1] stated that in 2006 a survey has been enterprise and governmental movements to deal with
revealed an estimation in France, due to 700 million Euros those worries have started inclusive of the improvement
were lost 70 hours has been spent in searching for a of those which were worldwide standards.
parking slot. In some countries a lot of work have been
done on parking management system. In 1997 Guangdong 1.2 RFID
AKE parking technology corporation ltd. Was founded, it
was the first parking technology, in China it was the first ⮚In the parking slot we have to get access through RFID
company to develop and introduce parking guidance Card and Token.
system (PGS) [2].
⮚ Vehicle user scan their bar Code and the payment is
In this paper, if we have to know that how many slots are automatically deducted through RFID Card and Token for
vacant at particular parking slot different sensors are the user to get access at the time of exit. User can use the
activated at parking slots to detecting the vehicles and bar Code for vehicle identification.
sent this data to the server. There are few steps involved
in the process:⮚ To get the fastest route to the parking slot
we have to check the availability of parking space.

© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1240
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 03 | Mar 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ❖ RFID Module

❖ NodeMCU

❖ Jumping Cables
N
❖ Blynk app
2 RFID O
LIQUID CRYSTAL 3.1 IR Sensor
CARDS D DISPLAY It is used to sense the automobiles present in the parking
slot or not IR sensor was used.
E
It detects the presence of obstacle has been detected by IR
sensor.

M BLYN The heat of an object as well as motion can be measured

K APP by it.
C SPI
U
UART

IOT

A
IR 3.2 NODE MCU
D
SEN
C In NodeMCU open source prototyping board designs are
SOR
available, which as an open -source firmware. The terms of
1 "node" and "MCU" (micro-controller unit) combines
SERVO “NODEMCU”. The term "NodeMCU" it rather associates the
development kits it strictly speaking refers to the
firmware.

In board designs both the firmware and prototyping are

A open source.
IR D SERVO
SEN C MOTOR 2
SOR
2

3. HARDWARE COMPONENTS 3.3 Servo Motor

❖LCD 16*2 It works on the principle of servomechanism to control the

barrier for opening and closing for a specific desired angle.
❖ IR Sensor It was a simple dc motor.

❖ Servo motor

© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1241
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 03 | Mar 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

In this assignment we've got pick Wi-Fi connectivity.

3.4 RFID Module

It is used for applications like robotics, Navigation

payment system etc. which was an acronym for “Radio
Frequency identification” which typically detects and
discover precise item as commanded.

3.5 LCD

It includes alphabets and numerics which is used to

display atmost 32 characters.

3.6 UART

A universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,

abbreviated UART is a pc hardware tool that interprets
facts among parallel and serial forms. UARTs are generally
used at the side of communique requirements which
include TIA. The familiar designation shows that the facts
layout and transmission speeds are configurable. The
electric powered signaling ranges and methods (which
include differential signaling etc.).
A UART is generally an individual (or a part of an)
included circuit (IC) used for serial communications over a
pc or peripheral tool serial port. UARTs are actually
generally covered in microcontrollers.

3.7 BLYNK APP

Blynk is used to govern the Arduino, Raspberry Pi and the

likes over the Internet which turned into a platform with
IOS and Android apps. You can construct a photograph
interface to your assignment with the aid of using clearly
dragging and losing widgets with the aid of using the
usage of the blynk app that is a virtual dashboard.
Install the blynk app via google play store
After downloading the app, create an account and log in or
login together along with your actual e mail for higher
connectivity
Click the “Create New Project” withinside the app to create
a brand new Blynk app. Give it any name.
Select the Hardware type. After this, pick connection type.

© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1242
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 03 | Mar 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Fig: 1 Two slots are occupied

Fig:2 One slot is occupied

When the user parked the vehicle at allotted parking slot

the IR sensor detect the presence of vehicle and indicate
us by glowing of led the results were found as shown in
4. RESULT & DISCUSSION above diagram.

ENTRANCE -Each rfid card/token has a unique number 5. CONCLUSION

get access through RFID card/token from Node MCU If
RFID card access is granted then the entry and exit gates Smart Vehicle Parking the usage of IoT has been applied
were open automatically. on this paper. The goal of this paper is to offer great
technique to customers to decrease the time spent in
Available slots are also visible on LCD looking of parking lot, saving gas intake and assist in
lowering the site visitor’s congestion and pollution. In this
It can also show the available slots via Android using paper we've additionally offer navigated reservation,
Blynk app. cloud primarily based totally method with IoT to discover
the loose parking regions in city regions. It may be applied
to finish the imaginative and prescient of creating clever
cities. We have additionally offered the safety elements to
the person for higher agree with and been achieved. It also
can be upgraded for commercial enterprise functions with
the aid of using offering renting of parking areas with the

© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1243
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 08 Issue: 03 | Mar 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

aid of using neighborhood people. For making higher

protection elements we also can improve protection
characteristic with the aid of using including face
reputation machine etc.

REFERENCES

[1]. Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Munam Ali Shah. "A smart parking

system to minimize searching time, fuel consumption and
CO2 emission", 2017 23rd international Conference on
Automation and Computing (ICAC), 2017

[2]. Guandong AKE parking technology corporation ltd.

www.akeparking.com

[3]. Zhanlin Ji1, Ivan Ganchev, Máirtín O’Drom and Xuej

Zhang “A Cloud-Based Intelligent Car Parking Services for
Smart Cities” University of Science and Technology Beijing,
China

[4]. Rosario Salpietro∗, Luca Bedogni∗, Marco Di Felice∗,

Luciano Bononi∗” Park Here! A Smart Parking System
based on Smartphones’ Embedded Sensors and Short -
Range Communication Technologies” University of
Bologna, Italy

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