Personal Performance Development Plan (PPDP)
Personal Performance Development Plan (PPDP)
Performance
Development Plan
(PPDP)
Assignment –Two PLAN 7902
Sivananthan Pathmanathan
(SID41914306)
10/12/2009
Personal Performance Development Plan (PPDP)
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Title Page
This document is a business report on how I can build skills and capabilities in order
to achieve professional and personal development in the field of project
management. This is a course requirement of the Masters of Project Management
at the University of Queensland in the subject of Application of Project Management.
Weighting: 40%
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Executive Summary
Personal performance development plan (PPDP) is a guide for individuals to improve their
knowledge and skills in order to move ahead in career and personal life in the sense of
balance development. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to prepare an action plan to
myself to address my training and learning needs by assessing my present capabilities
compare with the desired competencies of managers with the support of gap analysis
models. Accordingly, as I am a middle level manager in the field of project management,
my desired level of competencies are incorporated with knowledge and change
management in an organisation, leadership and interpersonal self-development skills and
competencies. According to the gap analysis, I face skills shortage in the areas of
communication and information technology, managing people, self confidence and
language proficiencies. Consequently, I have planned to empower on those areas by
training and education by applying various interventions to become a best project manager
in the field of development projects. Therefore, PPDP provides marvellous opportunity to
both personals and organisations to improve their performance in a way of guiding people
towards better, happy, balanced life.
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Table of Content
Purpose............................................................................................... 05
Scope.................................................................................................. 05
Introduction................................................................................................... 06
Gap Analysis................................................................................................ 17
Action Plan................................................................................................... 20
Discussion…………......................................................................................... 23
Conclusion.................................................................................................... 23
References................................................................................................... 24
Appendixes................................................................................................ 25
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Purpose
The purpose of this report is to understand and acquire skills and capabilities in the aspects
of personal productivity management and professional development in the sense of project
manager as a potential role in the field of project management. The objective is to create
an action plan by assessing the gaps between the existing and desired performance and
preferences of myself as a project team member to enable to improve in those areas in
order to achieve better development. The ultimate aim is to provide summary curriculum
vitae of myself.
Scope
The scope of this report is to focus on creating a Personal Performance Development Plan
(PPDP) by examining the present performance and preferences of myself in terms of
current experience and strengths and weaknesses in personal productivity, management
and professional development. With the support of empirical research findings and course
readings it will enable me and my organisation to use this report for my personal and
career development.
Desired Personal
Performance
competencies Development Plan
Existing
capabilities Gap analysis
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Introduction
A Personal development plan (PDP) provides support to individuals to identify their training
needs and prepare an action plan for implementing the planned activities (Rao, 2004).
Armstrong (2000) defines the PDP as a set out action for an individual to learn for their
development with the guidance, encouragement and help from their managers. Further, he
emphasises that a PDP provides focus to plan and promote learning skills in order to
progress their career. Consequently, Gannon (1995) cited by Armstrong (2000) identifies
the process of personal development planning in line with four stages as shown in the
figure 1.
Assess
Current
Position
Plan
Action
Self-Introduction
I am Siva and I work for one of the line Ministries in Sri Lanka in the field of managing
developing projects which are executed to enhance desired improvements in vocational
and technical training. My responsibilities are to evaluate and monitor foreign funded
projects executed by different levels of agencies. Mostly, my responsibility is to hold
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progress review meetings and obtain feedback, then assisting the top level management to
direct those projects on the right track in order to obtain desired outcomes and goals.
Self-assessment
Before I joined this new career in five years ago I had been engaged in teaching profession
for nearly ten years. My educational background is Bachelor of Science and Post Graduate
Diploma in Education and currently I am studying the Master of Project Management
course at the University of Queensland. I was educated in my mother tongue up to senior
secondary level incorporated with strong Tamil cultural norms and customs including Hindu
religious values and ethics in a remote village. Due to unavailability of English in early
school and college days, I believe my communication capability was not up to the desired
level in English.
My life is not comfortable at all due to the very brutal ethnic war in Sri Lanka but a
satisfactory one as I am an upper-middle class citizen of a developing country. My wife is a
teacher and I have two children and very associative relatives and friends. Though I am
not a sporting personality, I have an interest in sports especially in cricket but am not
addicted to it. I prefer to do social works and community activities like voluntary services
but I did not have enough chances to engage it this due to several displacements by war.
This resulted into weak social networking, less interaction with other communities and
inaccessibility of international exposure.
My personality type is different from my colleagues because they all have quite enough
exposure in management environments and almost all form the same educational
background and culture but, in my case, I am from an entirely different educational
background and past work experience. I prefer to deal directly with people and associate
with their development in the sense of giving priority to feelings and senses rather than
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rules and regulations. Thus, I have less experience in managerial skills and therefore I feel
a lack of confidence in my skills.
I prefer harmonious associations with people and I expect smooth functioning in work and
life and for that I desire participatory management or democratic leadership style. I like to
encourage people to learn through their work and respect others cultures, norms and
values in order to gain personal and organisational goals on a common platform.
Therefore, I always prefer visionary leadership to focus future benefit in boarder manner
irrespective of differences.
Peer group assessment is a method of obtaining feedback from third persons about an
individual. 360 – Degree feedback is a systematic method for collection of opinions about
an individual and group from a number of stakeholders (Ward, 1997 cited by Armstrong,
2000). Moreover, Armstrong (2000) describes that this is a multisource assessment
(multilateral feedback) from managers, team leaders, peers, internal customers and direct
reports (self-assessment) for remedies by expert counselling and coaching as shown in
figure 2.
Managers
Internal
Peers Indivitual
Customers
Director
Reports
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Accordingly, the following comments have been received from one of my peers about me;
As project management is a new field to me, I have to improve in several managerial skills
and competencies for career development to achieve my ambition to become a best project
manager in the field of development projects and achieve a balanced happy life. As per the
above purpose I have the following career and personal goals to be achieved in future.
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To gain language competencies in Sinhala (one of the local languages in Sri Lanka)
to communicate and coordinate for obtaining feedback from local stake holders
especially project beneficiaries or target groups.
To master the English language, to learn foreign knowledge and skills in order to
practise in both career and personal development when competing with others.
Success of a project and its maturity and excellence in management highly depends on
proper management towards achieving desired outputs. Quite often, in project team
especially, project managers should have required knowledge, skills and competencies in
business management fields, Kerzner (2004). According to Axelsen (2009), knowledge
management (KM), change management and leadership are a few core areas in which
managers should enhance expected capabilities in order to empower themself in project
management professionalism. In addition, interpersonal skills management and self
management are also to be developed in managers’ career in the field of project
management.
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capture work related knowledge to achieve and access the best practices and decision
making of both employees and managers in terms of individual and group behaviours.
Basically, KM is an approach to manage intellectual assets and other information in a way
of providing competitive advantage in a company, (John, 1999). Accordingly, it can be
classified in a model as shown in the figure-3.
Subsequently, Liebowitz & Megbolugbe (2003) developed a KM framework (KMF) that will
address the success of critical factors that provide empowerment to managers to improve
in required capabilities such as awareness, strategy, targets, taxonomy and benchmarking
in KM. According to Axelesen (2009), KMF maturity model is clearly useful to managers to
access their organisation. By which sharing and understanding of knowledge seems to be
an asset of individual, team and organisation as a strategy to practice in remaining areas.
In strategy, managers are expected to identify the differences between data, critical
information and knowledge through organisational resources and experiences. In
Knowledge network, knowledge exchange is vital to maximise the knowledge impact on the
productivity of management. As stakeholders, clients, partners, consultants and community
members closely interact with each other, information and knowledge sharing is crucial for
managers to have the ability to create an effective knowledge network as shown in figure
4.
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The next useful aspect is technology by which most of the tasks will be performed
efficiently within the time frame and budget of projects. Therefore, technology skills are
very useful to managers to create knowledge and values of that from the information.
Managers are able to organise and create discrete tasks by connecting and knowledge
sharing across the organisation with the support of collaborative technology skills. Further,
IT is another paradigm to make evidence based decisions. For this, managers should be
able to know the types and quality of information and related business rules and
regulations in particular with quality data and mandated information essential for
operational requirements. Establishing information quality roles and management process
skills also require managers to manage information resources to support strategic direction.
Capability of mitigating knowledge risks and identifying expert sets of knowledge also
requested competencies to meet current demands and reduce the time for new entrants
under capacity and capability area. Moreover, Innovation is a key area in the sense of
sustainable development in a business. Therefore, managers provide high priority for
innovation for new products and services by maximising returns from knowledge based
assets. As knowledge sharing stimulates the development of innovations, managers should
be aware about the tools of knowledge sharing. Finally, managers should know the
measurement tools of knowledge management activities. Key performance indicators
(KPIs) are the best tool to evaluate impacts of knowledge and information management
effects in projects especially, score-cards are a good tool to managers in this respect,
(Axelesen, 2009).
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Change management (CM) basically arises from the leaders’ vision and the success of it
depend on changing the organisational culture and employees’ attitudes (Sirkin, Keenan, &
Jackson, 2005). Bergeron (2003) emphasises that effective leadership is a predicator of
effective initiatation of knowledge management by the experience of CM. Therefore,
leadership is highly incorporated with knowledge and change management. Thus, it is
expected that managers should be capable in certain skills in order to initiate changes in
business. However, Top-down transformation is the key factor of CM in an organisation
and for that visionary leadership is required (Srikin et al., 2005). Accordingly, managers’
personal experience and their success factors are most likely relevant to make
transformation initiatives. Srikin (et al., 2005) identifies those success factors in two
categories such as soft factors; culture, leadership and motivation and, hard factors;
duration, integrity, commitment and efforts (DICE) in project execution. So, managers
upgrade their skills in measuring the organisation in both directly and indirectly by
communicating quickly. For measuring, identifying gaps and risks in project execution,
listing stake holders and their needs and talking with them about project change
programmes are a few needed managerial skills, (Sirkin et al., 2005). Further, Sirkin (et al.,
2005) points out that success of change management depends on the quality of teams and
its leader. Therefore, leadership skills are vital to discuss at this stage.
Leadership is an intangible asset to achieve high performance by helping others to act well
in an organisation. John (1999) defines leadership as a practice having a clear focus to
communicate it to others and provide chances to them to develop. Further, McGregor cited
by Rudman (2003) divided it into two types which are transactional and transformational
leadership. However, Kotter cited by Radman (2003) reveals that a successful organisation
needs good managers to produce worthwhile changes in order to manage and control
complexity. Hence, managers need leadership capabilities to achieve success in their goals.
Jhon (1999) emphasises that listening, empowering, adapting, delivering and self-
understanding are the five fundamental competencies in leadership. Further, he lists the
following competencies to access managers’ capability in directing people in an
organisation;
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Give people responsibility for tasks and projects Listen carefully to others
Challenge the rules and conventions in the organisation Have a clear vision for the
team
Have a clear perception of your strengths and Encourage ideas from the team
weaknesses
Anticipate and adapt to changing conditions Demonstrate trust to others
Communicate the vision and ideas clearly to others Manage stress well
Spend time keeping up to date and developing new skills Motivate and encourage others
Provide training to enable people to work effectively Help others to manage change
Demonstrate a high level of commitment in your work Manage time well
Provide support for people when needed Focus on achieving results
Develop a good communication network throughout the Have a positive attitude
organisation towards yourself
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(sensing - intuition), method of decision making (thinking - fleeing) and finally preference
of living in structured or spontaneous ways (judging - perceiving).
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Gap Analysis
Using a gap analysis organised to identify the skills shortages between the desired skills
and competencies, which are recommend by Gillard and Price (2005) for project managers.
My present level of respective skills and capabilities are in the following table in order to
prepare the action plan. Initial level of Skills and capabilities will be rated in numerical scale
from 1 to 5 of ascending order of merit. (1- Poor, 2 - Moderate, 3 – Good, 4 – Very Good,
5 - Excellent).
Trust area Desired level of skills and Initial level of Gap between desired and
competencies my skills and present levels
competencies
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Action plan - Personal learning activities - Group learning activities - Learning through doing work - Family and social activities
Time Frame
Trust Objectives Activities Remarks
2010 2011 2012
areas (Expected Skills)
Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Personal Acquire better
Goals communication
skills
To be - Develop Sharing personal experiences Keep good association with
smart in interpersonal professional people and
Holding membership in unions and
personality communication subordinators by attending
societies particularly in AIPM
skills seminars and workshops
Participating cultural events and parties
- Develop two- Interacting with people in discussion, It mostly depends on the
way debate & meeting chances for group activities in
communication Invite people feedbacks learning and work places
skills
Engage in group activities
- Learn Learning a public presentation course It is planned to follow in leisure
presentation through on-line and reading related time at home
skills books
Upgrade IT skills
incorporate with
new technology
- Develop current Making opportunities for applying IT There is a possibility for free
IT knowledge skills whenever it is possible in day to access to learning resource
day work development centre (LRDC) in
my work place
- Learn new IT Learning IT courses in my PM Take one IT related
knowledge programme at UQ management course in each
Attending UQ Library IT sessions last two semesters
- Learning while Gaining from peer groups and
doing work subordinates
Gain language
competencies
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Discussion
The reason for having personal development plan is to fit people to their present job by
acquiring knowledge and improving in skills (Hegerty, 1995 cited by Armstrong, 2000).
Further, Beagrie (2004) is listing the following usefulness as a result of keeping individual
performance development plan;
Ultimately his idea is to make employees on working hard towards more employability.
Therefore, preparing and following PPDP is worthwhile to everyone to improve their career
and life goals. Accordingly, my action plan is developed for three years to ease
implementation and gain outward success rather than stick on long time period. It is useful
to me and my employers to develop myself and apply my knowledge and skills for
organisational betterment. In addition to this, it is helpful to my family, colleagues and
subordinates in terms of knowledge sharing by interactions. Finally, PPDP is indirectly useful
to the readers those of who are interested in preparing PPDP for themselves. Covey (1990)
argues that life is not only for outcomes of work but also living in happy productive peace.
Hence, making the plan activities to implement in flexible ways, works towards a better,
satisfactory, happy life.
Conclusion
PPDP is a useful tool to an individual to identify their knowledge and skills shortage from
their strength and weakness to plan training needs. Further, it provides an opportunity to
people to have goals and ambitions in order to develop in both career and life by acquiring
desired skills and competencies. PPDP has four phases such as assessing current
competences, setting goals, identifying gaps in capabilities and preparing an action plan for
implementation. In my case, as I am weak in communication skills, languages proficiencies,
IT skills and leadership capabilities, the action plan recommends in-house training, short
courses, readings, sharing experiences, interaction with people and work and coaching as a
few interventions within the time frame. In conclusion, action plan is useful to both me and
my organisation to improve my performance development. Moreover, PPD is helpful to
individuals to be smart in both career and family life with happiness.
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References
Axelsen, M. (2009). Week two: Retrieved September 25, 2009 from PLAN 7902, University of
Queensland Blackboard Online: http://www.elearning.uq.edu.au/.
Beagrie, S. (2004). How to Plan your Personal Development. Personal Today, Mar 30: 29.
Covey, R. (1990). The 7 Habits of Highly Effective people. Information Australia: Melbourne.
Gillard, S., & Price, J. (2005). The Competencies of Effective Project Managers: A Conceptual
Analysis. International Journal of Management. 22 (1), 48-53.
Kermally, S. (2002). Effective Knowledge Management. John Wiley & Sons: England.
Kerzner, H. (2004). Advanced Project Management. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Liebowitz, J. & Megbolugbe, I. (2003). A Set of Frameworks to Aid the Project Manager in
Conceptualizing and Implementing Knowledge Management Initiatives. International Journal of
Project management. 21: 189-198.
Milton, N. (2005). Knowledge Management for Teams and Projects. Chandos: Oxford.
Rao, T., V. (2004). Performance Management and Appraisal System: HR Tools for Global
Competitiveness. Response Books: New Delhi.
Rudman, R. (2003). Performance Planning and Review: Making Employee Appraisal Work. Allen
Union, Australia.
Sirkin, H., L., Keenan, P., & Jackson, A. (2005). The Hard Side of Change Management.
Harvard Business Review, 83(10), 108.
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Appendixes
Curriculum-vital
Sivananthan Pathmanathan
[email protected]
+61- 421382184192
Sex: Male
D.O.B: 02.01.1970
PERSONAL STATEMENT
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
Coordinating the policy and planning activities of the vocational and technical training
providing Institutions under the purview of Ministry of Vocational and Technical Training.
Preparing Development Plans, Action Plans and Quarterly based progress reports on
Technical, Vocational Education and Training programmes. Prepare project proposals on
development activities of Technical education and Vocational Training for seeking donor
assistance. Monitor the projects which are being implementing by the Ministry of Vocational
and Technical Training. Co-ordinating the activities of Skills Development Assistants those
who have been attached at the Divisional Secretariat level in North-East province of Sri
Lanka for promoting the human resource development programmes.
Taught Mathematics and Physics in senior secondary level classes and Advanced level
classes respectively, according to the government syllabus of Sri Lanka and evaluating
answer scripts of examination of the General Certificate in Education in the subjects of
Physics and Mathematics.
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Assistant Director
Graduate Teacher
KEY SKILLS
Technical Skills
- Microsoft Office
- Microsoft Project
- Java
- Pascal
- BASIC
Certificates
Memberships
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Languages
- Tamil (Fluent)
- Sinhala (Good)
- English (Fair)
EDUCATION
- GCE A-Levels: Physics (B), Pure mathematics (C), Applied mathematics (B) and
Chemistry (S)
Jaffna Hindu College (JHC), Sri Lanka
- GCE O-Level: including Hinduism (D), Tamil language (C), English language (C),
Sinhala language (S),Maths (D), Science (C), Social Science (C), Health Science (C),
Commerce and Accounts (C) and Electronics (C)
Jaffna Hindu College (JHC), Sri Lanka
PERSONAL INTERESTS
REFERENCES
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