Crypto
Crypto
to work as a medium of exchange. Individual coin ownership records are stored in a ledger, which is a
computerized database using strong cryptography to secure transaction records, to control the creation
of additional coins, and to verify the transfer of coin ownership.Cryptocurrencies are generally fiat
currencies, as they are not backed by or convertible into a commodity.Some crypto schemes use
validators to maintain the cryptocurrency. In a proof-of-stake model, owners put up their tokens as
collateral. In return, they get authority over the token in proportion to the amount they stake. Generally,
these token stakers get additional ownership in the token over time via network fees, newly minted
tokens or other such reward mechanisms.
Cryptocurrency does not exist in physical form (like paper money) and is typically not issued
by a central authority. Cryptocurrencies typically use decentralized control as opposed to a central bank
digital currency (CBDC).When a cryptocurrency is minted or created prior to issuance or issued by a
single issuer, it is generally considered centralized. When implemented with decentralized control, each
cryptocurrency works through distributed ledger technology, typically a blockchain, that serves as a
public financial transaction database.
Bitcoin was first released as open-source software in 2009, is the first decentralized
cryptocurrency.Since the release of bitcoin, many other cryptocurrencies have been created kike bitcoin .