IMS | - BOOK-05lA he g be “ep toy set ‘anal +" and x” be Speretions °F FE Than tomate thruckae Cf Sty) be Field if he _ Propet cas ectisPie 2 4 A 4 (2) (Fed) 4 o> atalins group. - closet 1 ea uer => athe i ~! ae abc EF =y Gtb) tC = at lhc), Enichnce of Left thudtily: Wah F0Cr 4b ofazal Bere to, fs tke fdbedtby ele W) eristente of deft inverse, é Week, Poa er sit Core SO (it Laity) p = Bere a 8 the tavern of min Fe y : ey Soe tery een | 4 CE) Bem apdian group - - 8) pase: pep wb Ceb sy @b-c= ab fF ts W) existence of Regt identity: > 2 . BF clessas pep payber ay aber } we ack 4b bases _ Here 1 he deadly Oo F . OF) Exittonce of Legh fyvenet HER LEP Oe Re Gnveae of a on arabe 5 Q fo 2 ig distributive, eed 5 he hae EF = : EBT )4,-) ig mot field. 9 CED, 495 Cot) : | (Bo), C40) C4) Ba wot field t } panes : /staan aioe santas aunts BP cuifiad: rer ELE a Fed and Hn afi Och sane thay option Met dhen Kikbcatied Subfield of f- a nok de Sulefietd of 8 Qisea gubfield of a ond = = : 0 j F | jap Abe ony ger Uf, agber ainay b& A iad . Bin ee old A, bel internal cormpostion 27 al ? i {loo : i | ters} Composition | iO | Ly ! Tak Vand _— Bele. Pacnev f- ° i { i Bhen ‘ou Satd Jo be on onltmal Composition ee 3 Pot nd i r y vestor Space °F - inear Sotee | 3 toy ree (ety) bea fields Uke ettiof Fre, calted Soba 19 [of tery pea nencngiy set OME vtlg ont called vertonp [9 {| aha dlmeing “omnporition wae defied « : e | yan inttoned compassion In caller vector adits : ‘ikea entered” Comporsion, tn v over TS fidd F Gall i. ‘a BP these compost oved the Held F Stalav mu Vepticdk o> . | } Satisty the Falloising anians | te. ad weston I: | tthen vig Call FAW) i an attion geet! 3) elocus : 4 lacs pa Hp cipey asso. pap) VRPIPEV => (ep) tts geet atGliy Enideree of Ueality « i MAEM, POEM, EF dty'= OFX SA [ ay Here the identity oft 06 18 Called zero ely OF enistente: A fowene! whit eV, AK EV Ratt Ot) = hte =O 5 ‘Comm. Prep: AP EN cpatpe Prt I I i | [aj gle tw Compositions ie, Cede 27 orcel weiter j aw &b OF; aipeev ss a CO a Catpre eet ap | “ G) Garyx = adtha Gi) ba = a (2) | awe neld fy ae bay ie unity arog be PATE j = i plete: : i SNM. whan vic gwedor pac everfidd F hen woe Chall deaote St bY VCR) ond Wwe four — VCE) Ha weebod pate GLEE E iythe etd Ref Atal nes Then VHF i Called read vector SpaG_ Conil-oty 08), ve) | ee eset are Caltedwadiinal , compler verter £74 “Problems, aaa reg Ss VERA weber type 2 Ver Bernal Conspatekions - re Te Negus YES Spee, VUB EL ERR | vi we ctope eis am dete competition on 1. | Exitenal Compositio a Tra 68, AE ax Heed Kot be ugrintigar nor h = i - | Ca EC0 wasted oy boa gS BH nahn hand “eorpatn non 9" eeE wole: 30 VEF i thew VCP) it.nok a Be Oy VeR ;F=4 J. save EiR ; afer FIG) i nok a vector Spats (exept en fo ce) - @ck WE vA PER => 4p eR Fev OM AeGeR, aeR —7 a4 eR Lt Enfermal aud enternal Competitions Ote dcdisfied. [3 = Eclacure pep : i) vrng, reR - GB) aeerr) + psdo: prope sctaticd. CG) veekR FoeR wh attoz ote =a 2 lewity Pep it coches . 9 is tdedely ath OO WER 1 —teR HE keeA)E died. i) +H RER => etpEeR plete r i | wet eo Cilesity! (ors 0 Ce we bawose of & HM Ae fe Bawede prop. 1 te i O Wa Pee > aipapra i ee Comue pp eats Sid i OR, 4) am abelion grt i; CH atep By = attap (1or wm R) Gy) (atid = acted (Rou mR) CY) @pa=a (ba) Caso. pope fo RB) GH a Sek MRER Cpa identity oh “RIGID 15 _vestor pe. a A vector Pace» DOCCSCHAOROOOBOS cy then vei isnot a oH i RRR Ou be veqarded Ug oop a ony Sobdtd fp an oA vector spe over BE: Given hak te he a fitd ond Fina eubfratd ol: . Fis also freld art Some b-oF Aafia} in ke Let us wonstder the elkof kK os vectors: i i Ve Pekar xapek i ' | / and Lebar constdler the elt of he” tubfietd as Stalars, NOM oFFOR, Kew =p adek. + pte LA eodtrnal Cmagost ins one eats hast Sinte RM ofieted. . it) ean abating grorp HaberSk 3 «.pek CO) a Ct) sactap (or wk) ” di Cathars axkea (Ror ints) @) aa = alsay” fer prptok) WY we RA ee ote. ond 1 the de Ey ab fhe subfield F. | { Cr £8 also tatty ct of BEFRALED Sided waek. | SKCP) ike ae 2 5 ELE is dfad, hen Fihedlf if a xecher. Spore over the field Fe i ne FCF) f& a ved dor Space, fof all wedove acd Et @ field ee, WEP Ev aa4P ev aeae F, ENVY azev SL Twttenal and, coburnal Conipositions ote waticfied - a0 Gly tf ev & feR ew i Clot pony if etigied. : ev sy ”. CET ag 7 serps tedtafied. O vtev 45 Dev th Zpo = O4F i LS is the tductthy vestor in = @a)+ S69 eee af = a) 4 ihe xt E = & ee oe oD % Ze Fv eevee L cL \ uy 6 @ weclor Speer a PA EE vette set ok ali mam — made | Lo - “Aoete 2e. fog aablowad ae exh Pai then | VCE noha wentow Gee. Reporte there A no chem omy Biter afta sfey 2 ek then JHA f ot f em eGHoo,ec galing oe oa sets Ave tne sek of all men motrices sits |? heir elt ap Reed uumberd- : ® ond F= € Complen weton) then YCFI it nob weetor Gace. “7 7 VE the ter of all men modteices Leith they dltj ot integer’. ad [email protected] “hat cthen VCFY awh a verter Space Ve the Sek of all ovdeed ne tuple amd Fis wy diad. : el : Mev E Ce eso. an) fat, fe EF fe Leb dypev : i] Chotse. 2 (4 fo, --- My) i } : Be Ch bea boy - i i toh Out ane 2 § ! rn SAB = Cnr -- a4) wt Couper ob) | = (arth ath ans santo ) Gv | | ¥ Gay, agen - 2- 2. “Babernad competition H satirgres - andi : oGF, 2eV Beat 2a (6A, - 2 ay) . : =(A%, agar amew frees 094, GA, = AOE 4 ~ Bxternod compotion codified. i BO dapev 7 reg Re Cathy gall 2h Ay thy) EY : prcev “ace a 7 Dl AB) ACs fess. WJ eClign, oyei faythy y Opt ba, ~ j 2 (GrtHd ter, Bar byte gin -(arthn te, | saree 2 Bact CG) nc rat Clore 6) 3 Coy ata. pie ores S ae (freer) n(. DEG patie oe bere) = (apa Da [Gr mot) # Ore OF] = a} orn oe Seaaso. pop! 65 sacliaficd. Use toe nel =) Cv 4 e ac ’ Cee AE Cay Ory ~~ an) EV : a arene Han SE oo os Sto @ a a then 8446 = C0; 259,- 71 )4 (a Re, =~ ay) = (oa ota, -- onan’) 7— fw | pel | i act ! +2 Cadea) wt > = C00, t-0 x Gnibshy aaeaj ce = : Coat pet be Meet ie the inser SCCSOSSCOHEHOOBZHEGaHard WRB EY oY HR Ca) a... » Oat Chyby o- om | SF (aay) tathe, cots \By = Gira, eas bata i Tbe Dt Cy ame eny | = pra. Ot) ie omy ateian dae (zl. fork EV, a peF . acer = a leyaty not) tlh fase“ Pn)] : = a Loaetin, Metts oor octet f = (aarty) lathe) --> atento) } = (cartes Ms by) + aOR taby, : Loting J A 2G, AMA Am) ot Aly abs, «aby | Fala, 059 of aC bbe rio) | | = set ap | OPRRD € oO Cala, | ' A (Gener, Gee, - “Gaye ) | 1 2 (one bay, aaytba,, —aratbay Gran os) 4 Gy OSD AC mead og be ay a) "a astt ba VNa = (or)laen-~ =(Cam%, CY) a) fae Ce) aca! 7 - Hee ba, Bla stay = 4 ann ) 7 oOo PHe eed ecerseeeve: i e aeh aca ae eRe ab Re : i i i I i | C4) tee 1C% ae, « sen) vat ole, (ta, la tay) Ip p= = an) SEF, a ek WET ue véelor space of al ordered wctuplesnever-F Keduuntd by Vi, CP) + : Gone tines emote ably Gat = 4 Petey 7 yay ee ea 2 Any stay --- iasep) 2 8 LOVEE) sa weetor Syate. :8 MCB oe Ee Beiany oty [aiyse o MCF = F(a, 2) fa CY frag veitor gpate i of all ordeved.. pairs. over F a Ghai vecry = Elam, 5) Jaan mee i all ordered Hie! & ow Fee ay) © (alt aya -pank. * Baderwed Cay sition % the. veetor Boe of av bkds ove F | d Fieseg:| atals om + "I< ge ek of all Phy oped Fo] 4 der) ] fore Zar #. : eran yan fon, ger) ac Elo, for = 270% gee= emcee sep aire = 2G0)* erty Entered Composition ied 1 | i “4 at EF tot, J (Elo: wee), gy FET, ole tops zal 12 Dhyt = ‘horgoy 2 ar eh we Bo Be & os st Oe a : @) ae hen Py = ae] they ~ [sass sid Je ses! 2S Gen) “rag , = Z]@i-en) se) of = Sarees; tay] f a- fora = ay oe te hae = pee es e (ii Raga es ee Spf F fre dazal CFET ob azet cepa then onfiye” Soaly Payal “= Zeoraiai: t = Fazal Tan® Zale Diol or ae = 3% +i) fey CEP] Peaster Fearn. gy ath) ter Carty a tennant i eS [| Set ee ae rie) 2 fos LT beth Th Casta) 2 | oS gourd) 8 : | Corsin eterbing, pryet i 4 i. 2 oe EPL], H+) 1 04 cheba be i | a wd ee ' - | sector, 1 eels aber oe 8, : © & (Hert gon) * id eat Ave Da tberny s | 2 al@ tb) €Cacan ye Cath)e j> | i ; ee a Cant hy) a Carn) ag aTantboh 2 xl Sart aby) Fear aby) at Qa -f Bb 3 Bi 7 a : 2 ey 5. eRe shea LSE IE |. : aS afat nh bane a}? | a tel D 2 aoe - 8RE ea i 4 | = Ader 2194 an) FalbeteyrtKr fy sedan gy 5 ff @) @fb) dae @ey Qotantase =") a i . = [Caeyy. ht [@4) Ja 4 [ta-13) a, Jove ff 8 Geet ay Gerben a= = Garteanat --- Je burGaya +-—-1) = AC ae faa ) Fblaotare ---) Gi) Gey = a befeay + : i OY a ten dou Wee rp. aaa Lat fy bethe cet a c be the a o [ over the Pretd Fy. _ ail plynowiols (of clege abratt ») ST Pp vector gpote over the fread 1 J | vy nner sen OT Pain -_ | oe a, 27 a tet Pref fy [sore agantanigs tN UL 2 aa - tbe - 5 a Atty 5 By by be 2 tory (ast bs) & (uth ad oot Canton ERS Chel | | | | -* forep , Cer =rcfa = caot Ct =P, 1g wit Entemnt on 5 ve Eeterned tert | Comp site ad oo tabifued, ae = 7 S :eum be leg : . F] | | Fos, gos) Eh SB foragry ef, i : Th Closuee prop. i tf 4 % Fone gin, bor Ep, 8 | aaffors on 2 i | = Foy (get 9) oo i A AW: pop - Ff satis a 7 . & | OV efeareR, J Lone of nee op oF ef, o | | Let fear Bene fer. —- 2 | Spmrbisty Bin tor dey, : _ 7 we 8 j i : Storr gine Dena Fer = #0 ® i] ~ EO) the Heth ope ge - pes e FL C1 Conmutabive prop? _ . gy to : 2 i _ ~~ =—hEeEesemeEe 2 | : ia Aton, Goo ER y aie F 3 j we hone acti AS afCrotgmarre aay ® i a 6C 40 Fh wt +> baa] 23 r — ‘eflawesy CAE) n> etl bye = = AEaet haya Carthy AACE ON? * gs: Pr = (Ate) 5 i ae Pe) e I} = (oer i fo LP) 9 \ ; Ce is 0009} OL, 9 SCRE) ctattetnae thet) = aye, (atendon = ger redey i Z Flee Sy aes = abbey )- i ig 2 AO) Uy hey = fy WHOER © + p ery ba vedetyee) | o _ 7 oO atek v be the cet sof all uncttom cham. ¢ to Pe 2 Rove fh /$: cope pe’ : © | Dee cee ep te et eel gia) | Cas, fullest - - |& (Erg) c= deme gey ee = ral a tne produce of the Glow Cin cd te cfesmetion fda v0 fellas CB) ore Cohen vet | | 1 5 b f | Re Fe amy fold ond OG es oe | . fe Abey VCR) if weutor. pote Ed gev > (Fey) er J Siree omg ge) GF od Fx a fied deo tga CF Gyors fey je EF oo Chey) 1 SF i | — “dey ; j Buternal comgorition if tatiedied. se fev, cee > (Eg) Oe Chey ore J i =. Gatefarek, COF od fay afiad. : 2 CFO OF fi och: SFP _— -_ CS External Competition i eck , { a Blam 43,ev 9 a9 SLieeale pup. Keates “iy # hg hev i . o). Aiea cays Raglan t heyy =flraytgr) 000) = eng [ge tnry] | ob ort ey OO &i 06 Cate Beare ey 5 " 8 Bie = ot ty . Ftey te) OF Lief) f vtev Cy Fate $ vw Fev ce fered YF, Dd ite el sel EVE cy it oe they —f =e) F ev meal tet JO aueeae dean] t— » deGf) 08 cc feo et 5 1a fe ocd: vere $F oy of BM © Comm ukabive tty ‘ al fied. lily aser, Bgev i atten Qs * ashy fy se) E y aGoragoy) i “ola =EeGenIey em ae oth = Hon) _ a tie | _ } © tae, Taleo EF the, TEv Geese) ire | Choe Age ay eyo 2 Fort de) = Geuefige By *Ho-m F |? : = GARG Pets gore€ J 70 Sdtg = geet sae 909 Gry LDL we) 2G Jerr Aris GEeag)@ -acentlss ‘ eeoe Seo dove0 | i | - | COC CT US USS Te ccegvns co| | Bi [faint Jou = (a3) fea) apr et in canter tay J @ | = = (4) Ga) +h) Gy = Aft Leger Gy Fe obese. 4 ® fray] Cte (ab) Fin (doy eds) = a(tdeai) i = GEO SGb)F = a (b8) 1 Adore tty ( deg)” as Fay - ay sabuditly is F aed ef 2 Uf ar tew CEL a veetow Apert, [_ ma Let vi ke the Prac! all gorse Cg) of ved mp ond Deb Ftc The field of enh meme. knanine in cnet of the - Guy uleter v | 16 a veuor spree. over the fald of weal mambers a not 2 O Cay ECE). Ger, 944) 7 = eC =(cuy) i CwY) tC) = Crea 7 | [ omy) Gx) | Pada? Cr Coo) Sen iyess) a . cn = Gl 164) Cr yr)Clq) = C& cy). Joa ~ =n tar le cast Be Cuthyev phe 44, re ER ~ GY aap = C4) FOr, 9) | ~ Gea yey ey (resem, wey, ee) | 12 Closure pop is sabe ey coe Lapeer, D ales) = Cat, yh) “EO, 2) f = Come, Gri.) & a) a = ~@ Gay, yatta) 2 . Dr hy, 9) = @yja lent) a Cty]: | a = ae) i Meer prep. Ut asebisfied_ wcatmyerv flo) Ev, ek _ Sih CFO = Gey) Core), - = Grae =e = = Csi) { oe | ca Oo) 4049). = ON, ge) is As Sly ote = Make | ao a otae cdotd | ©) 2) % the tdespity Sv wo sey A aC ayo) ev 3 cacy ER- Ah et CM) = CUD (Hy); = Gen 95) TE wpe Py ie Cae) [ “T] yeaaantse | a i “Ak dé G4) = Ea) Fok = (0,0) i joi 4 ac TK Re invose f ot. | ie Ww dpey & cepa pra (i det) a i SCommeprop: BM talirfied. : oH Han ahebionn GP SAB EV; Gee ~ : @) a Catp) =a yj Crh) i 2 aCacry yen) (hy teby ‘ cen, 944) 1, 4dr) a ata) tate, Y) = Gr aye Gay) okt), vi) isi Bn imino sais + vo OD i a a (et PL anit af? Bi) (aaa =r a) i - s(@ay ! ark aatha Beas vey) 1] ! 7 any) f C694) i | i = (e484) —ey i : « Aen) a4 howe! : pep Gree Akt ba, i | s* VOR} 6 nok Q vector Space.br ae On ev poy s & Ak e409) = (ar, Ben 1K 4) ae C defo) But (a) o} #CuY) GE ute) th lq A. A EV ~ VCR) i nok a wecbor Spaes. CCEOCCECOROHOTOT OU ES L EY OBO WOO REae bo “fy Lek VOD) be @vector'space aud SF _be the *. weve vector. of Ve ad a8 yp aer _ : & one aewev Da Ca)= Qa) V ak WXey, WY Chee —Car) rFack, wae ~ Y ales ata vaéf ad yp ev G44 So ay aco ease : - _ = - “ey we have ao=alo+o) — Bane CH aceaysy = accep alt 48 =F 20402 aorad “Crave aud otae=at) Giver Har WE be @ vedor Spat addi ke, wi MAR an obellon G7O4P Shanes bf Beg cpnantinten a De ger 0 Sao eejfao zo J apa cr a rr—e————C—=CCN o=ote) be = OAT OX . =) OF 9K = od 0% at tah “Since Vif Ou abetlan grey Ort dash [ Fhesefre by seigur Comeatttion too 4 V,we ger OB on iowa cunasatnemagneceseRAsearn i "3 : Cy ne bart alae (red od raed 3 i a, 3 =y aos actals) ° a ON 0 San kary : FP aka) it ta cdaitive inter dot 9 i ata) a Han ae peer angie Gi a: We hove fat cayJik cadet Cade - i Dod = aati a 2 ob = akelas : ne Scare ie {Cx additive incase dew ao J C@e =aet" é : J Galda ad weecF, VLEVe a OH tat have ates aC area) 3 7 - we = OATaCH) a i > . @ _ 2 KHEOR)! (rae B eh : s 5 ak ap . s a ale) = Atma Valk, VS PREM a - : - - . Mi) pet ad 0 and AAO. . : dhan &' eaiche because “A Ka soem. | chem of Hee fit 2 ¥| Takeo ep a! Cau) ado . a : 8 z a » 2 a< =o ; "9 6i 1 : | i 5 ‘ hen to Prove Hak =O. | - a - Th pocsible Gappole ttak a £0. | a +? Dhan af eaitte S | “4 eo! 7 a 7 ' ab sh at = O =p al(axis a0 i 4d .@ we DEWas oe 7, 4 = =F le 2-0 + 4 ° = x =O : ; Thor we ger o comtradictoy i 2 Hak 4k mulr be a Derm veer | : J : | * Phand& co mush be eid doo f a a 2 Cheat a fo qed at so... e = aad \ i : OFO my geo of Keo i bes > — a a i 5 =e Ler NECA) be 1a veotor Space . then AOR GH a, BOE and ATM @ vonesero yestor l a of Vy ee have ate ba o> ach : G hw, PEW and ah a Won-dero : 5 clamtak of Foe, have a¥ ad aah =p d. | : > . > Mea eirot gy we have acaba 7. >, ak-ba 0 S@blaco = a-b 0 - ash G) ve Rowe ax bop : = ‘ = adap so SH ACL BP SIO oe PF apa a aes Since a FO [> O BY, dedine too operations 4065 «oh o eee Dh operations on jes. sgh whi, of the arcioms for, avettor Spa ree tatisdiel hy (2.@,-) 9 - fybet Vi be te ee of all, complex — $ oon the real Qine S0h° tral (for all € Sn&) seo FO - Bhs bar denotes compe Conjurgalion « Vi, bolt fie operations Gag = Fea CHO = Che ig ce wector space over the Field “of und numbers - bake Rm CA Gal ner veld Fancti Steere Head ion j polath ie net an cumple Gre Fandion jn v elit 6 Gusev oovveceove80 8 CLeO0OMead o'o «i potty! i i : c an : ee : 4 : T° Let RE be the cet of all petite neat smamberg . 10 ' | a] Dedine.. thee iterations SL i } y muttiptiation of follows: (| | io uae we for all GUE RE | i ; ~ wre uk for all wert and seal Scabor i i Prove to gh ig at vector pace 0 > which of ke Pellocwiney Sede Pv om vector ena scaler a a Beek peep eraiabewite addi : * meuttt ication % : ; dhe a of ali veotort Cie, ta) ery Bech tRele 2) @ neo ih EO WO ye dh HHO | AHO | CD oyespeo GQ) at RIT THO HTH Bets GY, G) 9 O oe ventor specett wo fe phic of the, following cubed FP are vector | ° -f met : She scr of. all Plgnomriodt pn Coy aagrecefe PS p ech that ©) degre ef PS” “cot degere of P>4 ype - hh p= rf . : 5 Co) Phas dibegted cougPt Seals . 3° @i, @ Gy ace suber paces . | ox | : co : i maAN RNB RR sansa co potations: la 4] * S defined aad coitinants on tre clase) the ket of all real —valued “Perciction, Jatevoos [2,4]. A La,b] = the cee of al Steal- veld: functors defined on £487 dérivedives axe. Covtiorous on Cayed: Ela 8] & he sak of, alt ork valued functions fae} J aapferaseette ae bines. cond Whose Pir defined Om oud ‘tghose! WF derivodl on La, 5 dre fenctors ase ney aoe. Continent cated ectimes Punctiont p whith of the Pollo wing: veetor spoeet -? the cer of all toneiont cegeeks GLO] axe - fe Glarb] Such Tot 9 yes WS) eypoo ay Free © Hays a doy Py fore fy © Ameo aba tertte arabe a : point fo CoN) Yep They Recah vaininon obre Ya cD Lo hs a Groce, krona ab BY on verter Spacer ASS (A, © wee? oF TCHSCoCeCoOsevePoccecye einai a se Ss 4 avecor Space Bur & 9 | a NO. Be FO BY OH wor fuafieed ob «Bye FONE Ks} a beseiedts ae “9: 24720 inte bar 243 FO i FFs H ue Zo woke ve thor Spote ove are @ vege ys - a a 2 FO K=%, the integers omedulo 3. How many y emus art atrere inthe veetoy Space vekh 9 Ff sols PuuCame three Cheites 9,1 ara, for each 7 ed tin four Comzonusdt of a vector In v~ , Fenee V hab 3-3-4368 2 $1 haments - 2 4 a 7 Cane (petet wf compter weontert Jidebivacl ox°0 3 vvedor spots yd over 9 dy erer@ ? i > @ over € 9 fh one £9 2 SE OIC, are vectorqace. ~ h hen a4 (dy KR wok ea vero Fase, os ene became Ent wot a fied. s R” be defined as a victor opmei. ~ 2 @) over® chy oer Ro ©] we € 9 SES Gy UW) ame vector geet: ; SF (haw os (| ie not a veetir space a eee ¢ usta Sudietd f | | |we Gt we £ — he vik (Lion ee defind ae = 3 Pads ER apne oie: ek af- alt read cequences. pret tear vital component itt. vechor Gece over R, and Cealay— mntigbication cb hee OV: Miscellaneous yecullt . ana rotations ' FTr—— = > ey hae FEE Bethe set ofall Meat -volucd ' i functions defined en the interval a i with pointwise addition’ and stealer rourlti plicnBinp ft) Weare 0 Sea vertor space a > Sua sere oftuit gprees 1 tua Fairetion 1 0 gwen by ome? for all 2eT 2 EP, instead ef Va “decd we ws Conspler valued — Ferin cHions diftned | om Zand pointwite addikion aud Sealer ; waster | > mvuttiptceatsion fun we get a Compton : Spots. Cuting, Compl 5 1s): i toe deeeole RST, Complin vextor Spot 4 FW. sy bt PUD) denote be ser of alt poly nora’ | : ( pwith Real Gephictent dained os The ‘ Solowal 2. . ' oh. pic a, function whete volves oS ® : Be pean aot neces oF i hate ws ore. sell wambus and a i oo nowngabing Sateen oe i vey Poinkisit. addition ond Sahar reultypliection : a for Sumeions, wre Pind trae. Puy leo rej MAL vector atone. : BP we take. connpler Cocdfieionls for lkeoly Pp Gly, fi the conaplen, vector Space RO- Ja ott, Corer the vector Gow ‘0 of ike Spoke te pero pay woncial giver by 0(2) 20 forall EL Epes] Stab] ore seal vector Spotes undew “poiatpaite addition aud Ccetler eae lGpRicaion, ca Swe have Sum of bin Cominuous Cdiffererto! Cfunchiong ff Continerous (differentiable ) avd ane Sealer muattiple of a Continteous (_differendi Sunclion Ve “Comtinsnous ( differenttatla) Gy chy dhe domain of dedinaneons af conttnetty and AifferentiobiG — fo He. gen intern (a,b), OE BEE, Halal Be eal pector, spice SCA) and elon) for ead, potstive, srteger ” renl —valre gud) using compler gee CEI y fecnervons bo nloler, Chowan bad at g funuiont | coapten =, vals a suadace , we ger Hee comple. vector 4 tee Cet oft all Functions” by Ler E°foin]. sland Jor 1 dufincd on Fo, 8] ond Wave devivabiver ol | cace for Tal Polynomials aud Use Complex entice,” hiking we fis order on Lae]. TMC io veal vector Sb ] Utual operation- called he epee of Saft edlety Be dit Beetietle onetime con Pe) oa mw Ss oo © O Oe a a a a a a a Daa Ge © &- ~ | lunes. 4 Passenst . =a Ho onesioreos - Lek VIP) be 8 vector gpace aul We it Ota “4 vector Speen wort the Totewnal aad enbornal aa ; inv thes Wy Ht called sulgpete of Ve } Dhedemre i VERLAG 8 veutor spe, wig a cabser ov Cw evyr | Wo Ts a Sunspaue of VCE) Hf tie “iaitennal aud eadornad? | ao age BEA in we. ' ce 5) Ma pew op di pew a. 7 | Gy Meee) ten ap eden pack” rece cage pose: i po to me adulipee of VIBE defy Wo Ha veubor fpace “Lore ise internal and alums Compositiont tx Ve ‘ oe Baternal and terres Gorpes yen | % selitdied tn | Bi garapense HREM 8 ee eta ee oad PA : G fy. Gy wa pen cy Sith EW. Greer) Cue per ¥ tefl, EW CW SF (ee BEY = | (nw) ay 200. oF LAO. poe H Gbifed : ey:atm ew oy 2 atp Bra. Cay corm, Prop wy) i LY Commas pr YW eedixfied Sy 0! L109 Uke eno OF ded xy ad 0d to (Cy ap) e \ Sven ote re ne ae = 4 1 Liptay Ghd 2 @ ey - Poh ee setae : Rue nent CF LEV 205 OSS OG : | a ate DX EW BY fap) - 3 ey een - am dt dn (Catt 20 |. (ey soveret orop 59) i inure yx Hind RRS RAR Cs A ' | Gay a abaien gmt” a - ce 9 i Jypap emer; abeF - A : GY ott Bl = ast Be ooo 2 . ae 0: eee 2B gy nye TR ty ee oe 8 : | @) apa = athe) let oy ae ed tReREY 38 4 | ow ie . = ° | WCF) ver. i e i : i - - pocg a a yo fo 8 i i —rrr———U = : beg vere a Tan vo ie ae ede 3 TR Ge wmey); BRA gesped cape LE . 7 | i; 8 ie . L i ° t | Led: mc: oe | P, dqn w % 6 vet Spe wer i : | “ff cabernet conestions ° j A a Sop comp pel ede et spe | CM cacao ies 7) a acetal of 9 ONE | !' PO”) Toke a2! 7 i | | |e. Peevey Gh AREA) = actape — > aa -+bpt enn het op i aa Toke ooh ol ek gr 2 Vee, «Rew EY ay bet ED (ey tat) SP ten Chesire prope x Staged! VRP ew cv . @eDay a ae?) ee @ vapency 7 a oh eps Se PHBE BA. (iy comme pp ov) * AiO. PP ond Commas Pros sstinfhal in & oer OFF, a Penev — - i - => oxo & by, nap a i “ 0en Gs ? WV 8d di CV oem a = 7 | ato aa otk (fy idntity inv ) = os dedity dbde w : | teF => er 7 i I : I Joue aaaeh boo FL ay PER ev > Ot oF EP ve), > ew 7. Sf tew ev thee -aen SV Slee (ay hr lo * L iamense of a reo (wa rH) 6 ont steling rr af gotoms won ober Compaitions in Ye aat ba alba); OY) 1d yaen cv' j ! WCF) ia vector cpoee. 4 a | Pang Rabid a if YF : sp VCP a vedorspeee sev, DD Ka duspee a ver) iff Ow ap ene eer a @ nef dep VY an ene : Pleo few we abl aa of Ye | 1 fy ate wwe «pe a we | ae femal ompacseone : tatumel coy 2 ‘orp 2 ee 2 i : Ga few aenschee (Cree 3 i > AAPM EP (4 drevenapip a => pas a F 3 ee | 3 : atf, Pte ake | : BEE Be sw epee eek : Gi) wee, Ae 7% : | i (3) GV aake a coeh™ = 2 | 3 ack, xewey ~ @ r i og en Chrhp Me 3 oe. ® | Ot Ae kyo, 4 aden © Array 2 : 4 ae . ity “iy 9 we o : Stade frye 8, Blea e - ard ik Re Hagty te SS 3 f PO Sane x20 en ) Bos 8: 5 eee 2 O-aen) by hyp) oo ee KEW oe 2 3 Lg tet dso Gy sven) 3D et his. OFT be 8 nani 2DJa BEN CY yx -BEW — cowed owe AR pew . ) SS atp ey ido thee prop iB sata do a (Meg : ARTERY o> aaeprrh= Gaplty : 1@ yapeper ast fi a) sq fe Cyd Oot gm uM NG). wap ewev, ance : aj] = SP] Gy acatph esata, Bb 81 Grupa es actva a ——s v Gy (ayy ea UAD - . On ik =a aKeWEeY : Se WBE Se 6 PS Poy ney ot a takepass . ver nowt pae od PSV? alae ij wc it Boy te pena oat pe i » i A ct cs ; j jaw. be © Subkpa ce of VER. i oe te | - i %y defn 02 Ha vestor sees jions in Ve i i I i oe Yom 2 “py eternal compotition to = araden , éus pd +tREW Soe Let WeVv. & i a Pew, a€F => aaa fTELi | I [Bla Gre asler | LE, 4k EWS hate ew (y ‘n) 2 dtpew. : + Cledure: props yg satisfied in Ww &) iA Bet EW EV ay (arp) tt= st(pry) OI! act pe ped : —rt—~S~—‘reCs*téCtzsC—C—C;w—Ci‘sR 19” vee er : wake accleF, pea ea Dy id soew “oFt sb aetosrt. Waevev | OR the Tantity 1 ee; 4 oo | Foe ee srtnoce Cy bys). | = een “Bawone, prop 8 scbig for 19 et in nvete of & 1 (105% ann obeliar rr (al VRE WEY , abe | 7 @) att) = ant af 2h, - PE Go gerjae eer ba LOS Gly @NK = ACR) i cia es Vtew ev : a Ty scey to Seabepaes “yl vce) HEE tw ee ay CYATAEW Gy tif) * Coy dete a rp ee 2 kta (od) tg = 0 (By Seaweed Om 4 —t = So SESSOKHOSCHOKBOBXES: OF SSCSCCOSCEVEKSSLOH8ES ani | : Algebra of Subgpaus : ® Hs ante rsechion ths tun subspars of a vectors MyGF) it alto a sulspate of vCPI: pod bet wb, be any oom ak Cas ed vCF- te ae pon eer ey bam be he Seen Lea We WEN bp. Lak w= ane a bEF 2 per 7 Sy Abeer ERIM = avers Capers ar? Per) st atthPen, od adtbftem ~ + - a, gy ote | Brow, Holto Stace ob vey” Hibspaees ) { dhe Smvecsedtion feo Gabgpaces. ik abo @ fubspece, ha ‘obi FSvesection of fubrpares be, the sete A any foniliy of Sabypacer Fe verte Seu te abe | 2 sabspote 7 = Sunily of Tides of tee, veator Spot vCF i) F; Peo i = Oo Gi ten OEP, a per % ae. aber, primes ates = ak-tip bs; “ates S scsuplenns ety amne | = We ka Sage dup Ske tertention of fans of rales Bo wertr ree Ualroagubtpace, i i |i ! oe - oe ae f( -py dhe union of tuo gutsepaces oft a véeko rtp need woke subtpate: | ee, p [Sey aP ere, yf acpesqee } Ha vector spe tures P Casaie) | aren § SY = [ 19) | avs eF% OY : Carb), {4 B= (tid) EW, 4 . q oti, Cd OF 7 i SP Sy mtr ep = a,Caigey te Od : - | =(e oa, avb) st (0, BE, GA) a . Co merset, ated) £~]- Ree) Hon a, cf ; eel % Glee yo i; My Pe > ete B= ACA) Cae, 0, i) I | = Grea rGr % om) |= | = Cuter, 2 si tate) Coy) 2 wy fabspate of We) jc TE, o,f FEO the we bore pa veeel BEM C1013) Che 2 Sp (hat, fe 3) EHS > (obi F CY )=F) FAY ' J mation Vy SHUR Eg mot celrtely OT ner ChE, ~Undew welor adiftton, ieee amas + 9,08, ie wok a cupspece “of 1% CF). aoea i oy oe ———s——F : | it contained inthe ofper: ; : posh: Lek by ae iy be tae fib eperes of he vets L Spore CED: t PR, tg on eoeny. oe ee eee eae by ED Ob = M1 ae ; k wk wa fabspas of VOR * | vf i _ BE: per wx Viag be a Gubspau of Oe eee ae Bf tottihe cuppiase toot wee & ae Gn, iF wo goy , fee ew then REO i ‘ * ees: thy BEY i | : I | | i | | Moe Rey, Re wo oe, PREM OMI cam ee ep Eh _ a0, ia se ~p => ApPedy Oy KaPeD- i = i Nod AEE, AEM : ! wpa, ie a hea kepe ee en er | én, _ \ a paaetin to FEM! isKkch is Com -4 QkEBB = 4 (ay as joy op bE bi, be Jo) eo: = Gutsy, aaetbh, 0) to “he fas Goee We ance ely, aa } ee a joy bet Cat Ma rery Jara g ast 4g 20 i yay We fined ely ia : wane? by CF). fubtpate of va(e ; Bo Woybep:. “aR ew : Cee v= Cony 34) AA AA PAsay SO Ra CI We) T ore Ht by =O BEM Ray) bE I Ys) = Gra, os) + Cby,, 4h) = (™ TH tb ort by a oda (aay k b,) paler atny 2 BOCA am agg i =F ACA bes | -,5 29 I so ate bp es S5 ~ “Bike fubtpace of YC ST os ig a a Br oct bp a a) talasey) | ar CUT I Fae Uy: , _ G48) > pt the reget al “tclctions cae) ofthe Genki, ALETAE=0- iB fab Grote “of the veubortpace Va Ger so? : * = Gr t= Flaine Oph toc oO ab ce FS OR) Ct Oy bER PRR EO” Bry FG =O Be Co hop eed whores cr, ay, eRe i or the oF Bf the aly of -tpe vedo qaee UCB Of the Form (ats, Wyma 3) ashe WYER fra fubepote of VCR). Oh ver we Terry, sony /s yree ts wit) ue MPEP 2 ye EW Glade xe fF TT oxi) - Be Crt, & sta) eo = aCmarigd, , atom) — EON, Yo TM) = (art 96y, ) ay, , ~ax tay, Testa bas by, etshie) = farthest acta ay th , CESBVIORVCOHWKDETAS { Canataers (ost) cw: t asthe ew i: ve Wik Subgpmes 4 NCR), ‘ evcevrlcveegeeoses7 which of the follosing gelr: of 3 LE C% My OR IR ae Sabayete feng @ dy all 4 nh a 60 Gy ah & Sr as ig an ae Gig an a ee ad GU ABE ty tay eK Ceombent) | Bo ue us Fa] de Casa) ad sof Cle i Ms] Lh asB tren dco ctr 263 aia me) EN, a ond Gf a= eR Ahern awe —2(-3)42 +> 4H) = (gers - 2%) E ft = ae kew, aeR “ee Coo) | SD Wh nok @ Culepaee uf PR” i i i aly tere = Fay = J hel s == &) ad ag ironed Ee Of gana Woon Sokgs | va bat do (5, -3--%) EO i Fond aa lek | a Ga Je } i Ya: is no on ey space st - : i 2 PB) bb w= ws Ca obs) onal 44%, =0} CR AMOR LER | RE 4 } J chess B= Oya) ay) ond eat 20 ek Be Chsj---be) ond tht hbye0 | | i VLE, nek sy aud we UW not |sc bat | fe Oo be os Taf gal see- rc be Ir | } i i Sl! ut d= Caio), Pelle of 49 tip = acy Party Op bCybats tty ie Garthsy yaar bby omar tts y- a eats “Row we howe —a (asut bby Cary bby) = 4 (asta) + Bsa = aCo)tbh (0) “Oe ALF LR e-1D a 4 hts wa Subspae +e a) ond att tet cota abby ek. ber aheP , ay P Sto Choose = C4) jan yr nay) ored aurthets Bo Ciba; ---kp eed beth mp stat b & aCayng, amy r BCE Pry PD faa, Heb, eae bbe aan alow: ee hare (a eat bhi Heat.) tenn t Gavth dy) : “vag ene) 7 SM GbR We w & a Cat et = ak Pek : LS Gk. ~ Sf Kap tren OS, Axper | “ip ka cabepace of i WwW: 4 ~ Mp suspo “hen antag Igoe te Lig Kwek of bob Bol ae. of WILY , rahase wef ab, c/oreh| val 3 a 3 3 a a 3 8 a a ja 3 ten eat e CWO EG pyrtomard) | wb Bmor a Sublpee ab YeRh Y eledes Cea ey el. 7 & ioe wo 560 le woh Daapate of Ve gir hes Sey akoen ee © tr ew CR, ancha cap “sp ae VECN ED - = (5, 28, 8) F Ley ST WW nok & fublpate of Ver” phan We PCa an, any [apo @ Bd gna ther ayo . : 4 Gy; =) | if a=-Zer - then ok = (ob) W237 = ~ a= <0 ) ~ WK wok av sub spare gf | === Le ST wig moh a dubspiee of ee” thie wela, tesa) an ler ac 5 «2 @Biz—a,) Ew of acai — 7 ak werd wt BE aux altof for_enaunaple . . - ler ak ER, f= C4, a,-7 7 EY mar} st ay ake 02, aye ER ay F Sw R sok. Ft ares abyaee of. (Ree 28 I tao mt tdi ‘of furdions one | he af ve L) 4) 20 @ we P4/ Fev. eto} | = as Se so} Gy we Ps] tay = =P so}[o[e Pas nor Pp i Wi) t' comiti of tbe continous fa netions wo comids of tee differents te fusdbione. | | shy Cer ab ER; tq ew ik dtgeo agen i : erdetg)(a= Cftorey @) ’ | f i | = a fat 9) I | | = ACE) of BEOY © ~ ad-p bye a Geko of. | ice, FAS Fay od ee ee on: ee essay emi xR RNR — iger gana 3 i fatty) Gle G4) area) A). om ; | == = adelit vac) is 4 | = adeotegiy i. L = = Aes) Fey) Y 3 i = ‘Coftbq) Cy) i. i ate bg eB . | | | Sa hw Sungeee d Y a : | i i 9 | : ee fo) & @ i [Gg geo) - e : aL alate 4) Gre @A-y thy CY ° i 1 5 = a ferdb God. ee i . = ac fesend oes] 8 | = -fafortoge] _ | 2B a feverréae) 1S | Fy 3 ap gel — Fy) O9- ave LMS We Babepees of ie 8 3hsm (y= tga) te Gf PEMD) =epen rage | | 5 = a fo fb 404 ay = afer reppi@egt) oy CON Rab a ftnt abre gg) = Garob) + OFF) 0 —P Cet wel, bel deen Gee + V9 £UEDO MG EO tage tp. Petes | FIES peoye bo) & good = Laer) | > GFt by) Ola a Fey cage | = abteosys Ha) ey] nom Rb ea) G4 = Patthgcy rea = fa forego) = aféey) + Py * ee Lah fia QOrh 1 fro G | # ey 7 TL alk ogee bye ee Ueda 2 cvadnng Ee : Ly wk & Sabtpoee ay SP fond j= Crime fondo ond deg | BLOR tren of fF is alto Condintiony sterction « + wo ac bER 5 FgGeM fe, FajoreTM wo a