Physics 100 Mcq's With Answers

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SUPERIOR GROUP OF COLLEGES

CLASS INTER PART-II SUBJECT PHYSICS DATE 26-06-2021 TOTAL MARKS 100
ROLL NO. SYLLABUS: FULL BOOK MCQ’S TIME ALLOWED 100 Min
NAME:
OBJECTIVE
Note: Four possible answers A, B, C and D to each question are given. The choice, which you think is correct,
tick with Marker or Pen ink. Cutting or ticking two or more options will result in zero mark in that question.
Q 1. (100×1=100)
1. The SI unit of E are:
new ton new ton new ton
(A) (B) (C) (D) newton x meter
m eter coulom b A m pere

2. The electric force per unit charge is known as:


(A) Electric flux (B) Electric intensity (C) Electric potential (D) Electron volt
3. Electric Lines of forces are:
(A) Imaginary (B) Real (C) Shown in strong Field (D) Shown in weak Field
4. In EEG, voltage is plotted versus time. This voltage is produced by electrical activity of
(A) Joints in human body (B) spinal cord (C) brain (D) applied battery
5. The energy stored in a condenser is in the form of
(A) Potential energy (B) Elastic energy (C) Magnetic energy (D) Kinetic energy
1
 o E has the significance of:
2
6. The quantity
2
(A) energy/farad (B) energy/coulomb (C) energy/volume (D) energy
7. If the distance between the plates of parallel plates condenser is increased, its potential will
(A) Remain same (B) increase (C) decrease (D) decreases exponentially
8. N/C=……………………….
(A) V/A (B) Vm (C) V/m (D) A/m
9. The temperature coefficient of resistance of a material is expressed as:
R  Rt R  Rt R  Ro   o
(A)   o (B)   o (C)   t (D)   t
Rot Rot Rot Rot
10. A wire of uniform area of cross – section A and length L is cut into two equal parts. The resistance of
each part becomes:
(A) Double (B) Half (C) 4 time (D) ¼ time
11. Reciprocal of resistance is called:
(A) Conductance (B) Resistance (C) Conductivity (D) Resistivity
12. Farad is defined as:
(A) Coulomb/Volt (B) Ampere/Volt (C) Coulomb/Joule (D) Joule/ Coulomb
13. In carbon resistor the gold band indicates tolerance of:
(A)  5% (B)  2% (C)  20% (D)  10%
14. The resistance of a conductor at 0K is:
(A) Infinite (B) Zero (C) Positive (D) Negative
15. Electrical power and power dissipation in resistor is related as:
(A)P = V2/R (B) P =V /R (C) P = VR (D) P=I/R
16. Pmax depends upon:
(A)E2 (B) 1/r (C) Capacitance (D) Volt
17. Two parallel wires carrying current in the same direction:
(A) Attract each other (B) repel each other (C) Cancel their fields (D) No effect on each other
  -2
  2
18. Magnetic field B = 3 i + 7 k Wbm passes through 5k m area. Net flux through the area is:

(A) 20 Wb (B) 90  10  4 Wb (C) 35 Wb (D) Zero


19. A charged particle moving in magnetic field experiences a magnetic force given by:
(A) F m = q( V x B ) (B) Fm = qV B (C) F m = ( V x B )/q (D) F m = ( V . B )q
20. An electron enters the magnetic field at right angle from left, B is into paper. The electron will be
deflected:
(A) Upward (B) Towards right (C) Downward (D) Towards left
21. When an electron is projected at right angle to a uniform magnetic field, then it will move along a
(A) Circle (B) Straight line (C) Helical path (D) Parabolic path
22. The brightness of the spot of the CRO on screen is controlled by:
(A) Cathode (B) Anode (C) Grid (D) Plate
23. In formula τ = BINA sinα is angle between B and
(A) Direction of current (B) Area vector (C) Plane of coil (D) Electric field
24. A magnetic force is simply a:
(A) Reflecting force (B) Deflecting force (C) Restoring force (D) Gravitational force
25. If we make the magnetic field stronger, the value of induced current is
(A) Decreased (B) Increased (C) Vanished (D) Kept constant
26. The Lenz’s law refers to induced currents and not to induced:
(A) Field (B) Magnetic flux (C) Emf (D) None of the above
27. One Henry (H) equals:
(A) VsA (B) VsA2 (C) VsA-1 (D) VsA-2
28.
The ratio of average induced emf to the rate of change of current in the coil is called:
(A) Self-inductance (B) Mutual inductance (C) Self-induction (D) Mutual induction
29. The work stored in the inductor as:
(A) K.E (B) P.E (C) Nuclear energy (D) Chemical energy
30. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 ampere. The energy stored in its magnetic field:
(A) 0.05J (B) 0.1J (C) 10J (D) 100J
31. A D.C. generator has
(A) Split rings (B) Slip rings (C) both rings (D) None of these
32. Self-induced emf is also sometimes called:
(A) Back emf (B) Variable emf (C) Motional emf (D) All of these
33. The sum of positive and negative peak values is called:
(A) Average value (B) r m s value (C) Peak value (D) P – P value
34. The phase angle between the voltage and current A.C. through a resistor is:
(A) 0o (B) 45o (C) 180o (D) 270o
35. Which one of the following has a large reactance at low frequencies?
(A) Capacitor (B) Inductor (C) Resistance (D) Battery
36. The inductive reactance is:
1 1
(A) XL = C (B) XL = L (C) X L = (D) X =L

37. The total reactance of a series R-L-C circuit at resonance is:


(A) Equal to the resistance (B) Zero (C) Infinity (D) 1
38. Thickness of base in transistor of the order of
(A) 10-6 m (B) 10-3 m (C) 10-6 µm (D) 10-9 m
39. SI unit of current gain is:
(A) Ampere (B) Volt (C) Ohm-meter (D) It has no unit
40. Output resistance of an op-amp is:
(A) High (B) Zero (C) Low (D) Equal to input resistance
41. Substances which break just after the elastic limit is reached are called
(A) Poor substances (B) Brittle substances (C) Ductile substances (D) Soft substances
42. Area under force extension graph equals
(A) Stress energy (B) Strain energy (C) Young’s modulus (D) None of these
43. The amount of energy stored in the wire when it is deformed:
1 1 1
(A) W  2
l1 F1 (B) W  2
l1 F1 (C) W  l1 F1 (D) W  2 l1 F1
2 2 2
44. Domains contain atoms:
(A) 103 to 106 (B) 106 to 109 (C) 109 to 1012 (D) 1012 to 1016
45. Good conductor have conductivities of the order of:
(A) 10-7 (Ωm)-1 (B) 107 (Ωm)-1 (C) 102 (Ωm)-1 (D) 10-2 (Ωm)-1
46. Compton shift is maximum for scattering angle θ =
(A) 0o (B) 45o (C) 90o (D) 180o
47. The maximum energy of photoelectrons depends upon
(A) Intensity of light (B) Frequency of light (C) Wavelength of light (D) Nature of light
48. Davisson and Germer experiment indicates
(A) Polarization (B) Refraction (C) Interference (D) Electron diffraction
49. When an electron in hydrogen atom jumps to second orbit, radiations emitted are called
(A) Ballmer series (B) Laymen series (C) Bracket series (D) Paschen series
50. X-ray diffraction implies that radiation has a:
(A) Particle nature (B) Wave nature (C) Wave particle nature (D) None of these
51. The rest mass of X-ray photon is:
(A) 9.1×10-31 kg (B) 1.67×10-27 kg (C) Zero (D) Smaller than a light ray photon
52. Production of x-rays can be regarded as the reverse phenomenon of:
(A) Pair production (B) Photoelectric effect (C) Compton Effect (D) Annihilation of matter
53. He – Neon Laser discharge tube contains neon:
(A) 15% (B) 18% (C) 25% (D) 80%
54. Production of X – rays is the reverse process of:
(A) Compton effect (B) Pair production (C) Pair annihilation (D) Photo electric effect
55. Life time of electron in metastable state is about:
(A) 10-5 sec (B) 10-3 sec (C) 10-8 sec (D) 10-2 sec
56. If the radius of first orbit of hydrogen atom is 0.053 nm, the radius of third orbit will be:
(A) 0.159 nm (B) 0.477 nm (C) 0.53 nm (D) 1.59 nm
57. The amount of energy required to break the helium nucleus into two protons and two neutrons is
(A)931MeV (B) 9.31MeV C) 82.1MeV (D) 28.2MeV
58. Which one of the followings is not the nuclear radiation?
(A) α-particle (B) β-particle (C) -rays (D) x- rays
59. The intensity I0 of a beam after passing through a distance x in the medium is reduced to intensity I is
given by
(A) I=I0e-μx (B) I0=Ie-μx (C) I=I0e-μ (D) I0=I / e-μx
60. Specially designed solid state detector can be used to detect:
(A) - rays (B) -rays (C) -rays (D) X-rays
61. Nuclear fission chain reaction is controlled by using:
(A) Steel rods (B) Graphite rods (C) Cadmium rods (D) Platinum rods
62. Nuclear fission chain reaction is controlled by using:
(A) Steel rods (B) Graphite rods (C) Cadmium rods (D) Platinum rods
63. Cobalt-60 is used for treatment of
(A) Skin cancer (B) kidneys (C) lungs (D) thyroid
64. The nuclear reaction taking place in sun is:
(A) Fission (B) Fusion (C) Chain reaction (D) Alpha decay
65. The phase difference between the V and I of RLC circuit in series at resonance is
 
(A)  (B) (C) (D) Zero
2 4
66. In RLC series A.C. circuit the current becomes maximum when
(A) XL = XC (B) X L  X C (C) X L  X C (D) XLXC  1
67. A capacitor is perfect insulator for
(A) D.C. current (B) A.C. current
(C) Both D.C. & A.C. current (D) None of these
68. A choke coil has
(A) High inductance and high resistance (B) High inductance and low resistance
(C) Low inductance and low resistance (D) Low inductance and high resistance
69. The average value of A.C. measured by a D.C. ammeter is
(A) Vo (B) V (C) Vrms (D) Zero
70. The basic circuit elements is an A.C. circuit are
(A) R and C (B) R and L (C) L and C (D) R, L and C
71. Power factor is one for
(A) Pure inductor (B) Pure capacitor
(C) Resistor (D) Either an inductor or a capacitor
72. It has a large reactance at low frequencies
(A) Inductor (B) Capacitor (C) Resistor (D) All of these
73. Input resistance of an OP- amplifier is
(A) Zero (B) Very high (C) Very low (D) None of these
74. Photo diode is used for the detection of________ light only.
(A) Visible (B) Invisible (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these
75. Which of the following is a forward biased p-n junction?
(A) Photodiode (B) LED (C) Photo voltaic cell (D) Both A & B
76. Thickness of base in transistor of the order of
(A) 10-6 m (B) 10-3 m (C) 10-6 µm (D) 10-9 m
77. If 3.5 V is applied to a gate, it will accept as
(A) High (B) Low (C) Zero (D) None of these
78. A transistor has a base current of 1 mA and emitter current 100 mA. The collector current will be
(A) 100 m A (B) 1 m A (C) 99 m A (D) None of these
79. LDR is abbreviated for
(A) Light dependent resistor (B) Light depositing resistance
(C) Light doped resistance (D) All of these
80. PN- junction can be used as
(A) Amplifier (B) Oscillator (C) Modulator (D) Rectifier
81. Nm-2 is called
(A) Ohm (B) Ampere (C) Volt (D) Pascal
82. Which of the following is an example of ductile substances?
(A) Lead (B) Copper (C) Lead and copper (D) Glass
83. Substances which break just after the elastic limit is reached are called
(A) Poor substances (B) Brittle substances (C) Ductile substances (D) Soft substances
84. The materials whose resistivity becomes zero below a certain temperature are called
(A) Super conductors (B) Good conductors (C) Semiconductors (D) Insulators
85. A penta-valent impurity in Si gives
(A) A free electron and a free hole (B) A free hole
(C) A free electron (D) No free particle
86. They exhibit good strength to weight ratio
(A) Crystalline (B) Amorphous (C) Polymers (D) All of these
87. It is dimensionless quantity
(A) Young’s modulus (B) Bulk modulus (C) Shear modulus (D) None of these
88. It is maximum stress that a material can with stand
(A) UTS (B) Plastic stress (C) Proportional (D) All of these
89. An ideal black body is
(A) An ideal absorber (B) An ideal radiator
(C) An ideal reflector (D) Both A & B
90. Compton shift is maximum for scattering angle θ =
(A) 0o (B) 45o (C) 90o (D) 180o
91. Rest mass energy of electron is
(A) 1.02MeV (B) 0.511MeV (C) 0.511keV (D) None of these
92. Momentum of moving photon is given by:
(A) hc/ (B) h/ (C) hf (D) h/c
93. The factor h/mc is called.
(A) Compton factor (B) Max. Compton shift (C) Resonance Factor (D) Compton Wavelength
94. The physical quantity related to photon that does not change in Compton Scattering is
(A) Energy (B) Speed (C) Frequency (D) Wavelength
95. Plank’s constant has dimensions
(A) [ML2T-2] (B) [ML2T-3] (C) [ML2T-1] (D) [MLT-2]
96. In Black Body radiations, at low temperature a body emits radiations of:
(A) Long wavelength (B) Small wavelength (C) Medium wavelength (D) none of these
97. At _________ temperature, a body emits radiations of longer wavelength.
(A) Low (B) High (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these
98. A positron is
(A) An electron (B) A proton
(C) Antiparticle of electron (D) An antiparticle of proton
99. Who gave the idea of matter waves?
(A) De-Broglie (B) Plank (C) Huygens (D) Einstein
100. The basic circuit elements is an D.C. circuit is/are:
(A) Resistor (B) capacitor (C) inductor (D) R and C

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