Plane Coordinate Geometry

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Learning Task 1: In the plane below, identify the coordinates of the center of each

circle and the measure of its radii.

Circle Coordinates of the Name one (1) radius Measure of Radii


Center of each circle

A (−1,2) Segment AD 3

B (2,3) Segment BE 2

C (0,0) Segment CF 2
Learning Task 2: Answer and supply what is being asked in each question.

1. Write the standard form of equation of a circle with center at the origin and radius 9.

Answer: x 2+ y 2=92

x 2+ y 2=81

2. Write the standard form of the equation of a circle with center at (-5,6) and is tangent
to the x-axis. r=6

Answer: ¿

3. What is the center and radius of the circle defined by the equation (x + 1)2 + (y + 3)2 =
16?

Center(−1 ,−3) radius=¿ 4

4. Change the equation of the circle (x + 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 16 into general form.

Answer: ¿

( x ¿¿ 2+2 x +1)+( y 2 +6 y +9)=16 ¿

x 2+ y 2+2 x +6 y +1+9−16=0

x 2+ y 2+2 x +6 y−6=0

5. What is the center and radius of the circle whose equation is x2 + y2 – 16x + 8y + 31
= 0?

x 2+ y 2−16 x+ 8 y+ 31=0
( x 2−16 x)+( y 2+ 8 y)=−31

( x 2−16 x +64)+( y 2+8 y +16)=−31+64 +16

Center (8 ,−4) radius=7

6. Determine the equation for the circle in the given figure.

Center ( 4,5)radius :6

Answer: ¿

¿
7. A cellular phone network uses towers to transmit calls. If the equation of the circular
area transmits by the tower is represented by (x− 5)2 + ( y− 1)2 = 22. Can you identify if
you are inside or outside of the circular area, if your coordinate location is (6,0)? How
about if your location is (8,2)? Center (5,1)radius=22

→¿

12 +12=22

2 ≠22

2<22 ⇒inside

→¿

32 +12=22

9+1=22

10 ≠ 22

10<22 ⇒ inside

Learning Task 4 : Answer and supply what is being asked in each question.

1. Transform x2 + y2 + 8x - 2y - 64 = 0 in center-radius form of the equation of the circle.


Answer: x 2+ y 2+8 x−2 y−64=0

( x 2+ 8 x)+( y 2−2 y )=64

( x 2+ 8 x+16)+( y 2−2 y+ 1)=64+16+1

2. Find the center and radius of a circle represented by the equation below.

a. x2 + y2 = 49

Center (0,0) radius=7

b. (x + 7)2 + (x + 8)2 = 64

Center (−7 ,−8) radius=8

3. Write the standard equation of a circle with the given center and radius.

a. (0, 0); radius = 7

Answer: x 2+ y 2=49

b. (-4, 4); radius = 5

Answer: ¿

Reflect and answer the questions.

1. How will you determine the center and radius given the equation of the circle in
standard form? in general form?
ANSWER: I can determine it by knowing equation of standard form ¿ and the equation
of general form x 2+ y 2+ Dx + Ey+ F=0 .

2. How will you determine the equation of the circle given the center and radius?

ANSWER:

WHAT I HAVE LEARNED:

→ Standard form : x 2+ y 2=r 2∨¿

Small Size

Center ( 0,0) radius=10 cm

⇒ x 2+ y 2=1 02

⇒ x 2+ y 2=100 cm

Medium size

Center (−2,5)radius=25 cm

⇒¿

⇒¿

Large size

⇒ Center (13,0) radius=40 cm


⇒¿

⇒¿

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